1、单元素养评估(二)Unit 2(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman want?ACoffee. BOrange.CTea.2When will Jim return?AOn July 10. BOn July 11.COn July 12.3What is the woman going to do
2、next?AAttend a meeting. BSee the manager.CDo some translation.4What are the speakers talking about?AAn animal. BA paper.CA teacher.5What color was the womans bedroom before?APink. BBlue.CGreen.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
3、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How old is the man?A16. B17.C18.7How does the man improve his English now?ABy seeing the movies. BBy watching TV shows.CBy reading English books.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the man think of Frank Jones?AHumorous. BSerious.CSmart.9What kind of questi
4、ons is the woman good at?AOnes about music or stars. BOnes about math or science.COnes about history or geography.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the club send to each member last month?AA magazine. BA pen.CA video.11How often does the club hold a competition?AOnce a week. BOnce a month.COnce a year.12H
5、ow much should a member pay half a year?AFive pounds. BFour pounds.CThree pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What day is it today?AFriday. BThursday.CWednesday.14Who forgot the words during the play?APeter. BHarry.CMark.15What was Freds problem?AHe fell over a chair. BHe caused lights to be off.CHe gave up t
6、he play midway.16How does the woman feel about the situation on the mans first night?AIts normal. BIts funny.CIts surprising.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where is Kate now?AIn London. BIn Edinburgh.CIn Paris.18What was the weather like when the speaker was camping?ASunny. BRainy.CCloudy.19What did the speake
7、r do on the fourth day of the holiday?AShe visited a village school. BShe sailed on the lake.CShe went to a museum.20Where does Kate work now?AAt a library. BAt a gym.CAt a supermarket第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStories of Animals Acting Just Like Hu
8、mansMonkeys do mathIf monkeys manage the world, we might have stayed away from the recent banking hardship. In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale, monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money.
9、This one is very intelligent. Its checking its stocks (股票) on a smart phone. Think thats impressive?Camel eats breakfast with people The first time Joe ate with British farmers, he was uninvited. The fouryearold Bactrian camel stuck his head through their open kitchen window, and emptied a fruit bow
10、l. Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots, set a place at their table for the confident doublehumped creature, where Joe eats grain food and his favorite : bananas on toast.Marmots (土拨鼠) befriend a boyA group of marmot
11、s in the Austrian Alps have made friends with eightyearold Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer. Typically, they beat their tails , chatter, and whistle to warn other marmots of danger, but with Matteo, they behave much differently, allowing the boy to feed，pet, and even to
12、uch noses with them.“Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature，” says Matteo. How sweet!21In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text?AIn character. BIn intelligence.CIn communication. DIn the way of lifestyle.22Why do the British couple raise the animals?ATo make mone
13、y. BTo have dinner with them.CTo protect endangered animals. DTo train them to act as humans.23Why did Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps?ATo warn marmots of danger. BTo develop interest in nature.CTo make friends with marmots. DTo go on a holiday with his family.BI have a neighbor who is a capabl
14、e, fashionable, seventyyearold, single woman. Her name is Grace. Grace was laid off from her job a little over two years ago and has been living off her savings ever since but not officially “retired”. Grace called me up one day about this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed to cl
15、ean out her gutters (水槽) on the roof and wanted me to hold the ladder.She didnt want me to climb up and clean the gutters. She just wanted me to hold the ladder. As it happened I did have a ladder. I said, “The leaves are going to fall off the trees in a month, why dont we wait till they finish and
16、do it then？” She agreed and naturally we didnt talk about it again until spring. Spring in Tennessee is wild and we talked about it over the course of three weeks in which it rained nearly every day, then I got busy and Grace went into seclusion (隐居)A couple of weeks ago, she told me shed been spend
17、ing too much money and decided to apply for a bar tending job at a local hotel. “Now I dont know about you all but Id never considered what it would be like to apply for and begin a new job at the age of seventy. Im fiftythree and the older I get, the more I think about how great itll be if I can ju
18、st get out of bed when Im seventy.” Anyway, she got the job, serving the bar and tending banquets at the hotel.The day when she left for her training at 6 am, I walked across the street with my ladder and cleaned out her gutters.24What did Grace want the author to do?AMake a ladder. BRetire complete
19、ly.CLend her a ladder. DGive her suggestions.25When did the author advise Grace to clean her gutters?AIn early spring. BIn rainy season.CIn time of leaves falling. DIn time of few leaves on trees.26What was the authors neighbor doing when the author wrote the text?AWorking at a hotel. BTraining for
20、her job.CCleaning out her house. DWalking with the author.27What did the author think of her neighbors reemployment?AValuable. BImpossible.CReasonable. DUnbelievable.CA mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old.Researchers from Univer
21、sity of London played kids bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids voices.“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives, the anima
22、ls hide in grass and dont call much. Its a strategy they use to avoid enemies，” Dr Elodie Briefer, who led the research, explained to BBC News. “The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers voices.” In fact, this was the case
23、 for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.She and her team recorded and played back young kids calls to the female goats and recorded their responses. She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days
24、 old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voices of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communi
25、cate is very important. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are，” said Dr Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”28What does the underlined word “bleats” in Paragraph 2 mean ?AHabits. BVoices.CResponses. DVideos.29Dur
26、ing the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on _ to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass.Avoice BtouchCvideos Dsmell30In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids voices?AMaking voice in response. BJumping over and over.CHiding h
27、erself somewhere. DBehaving just as usual.31The passage is mainly written for _ to read.Ateachers BwritersCfarmers DlawyersDAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，for food，for sport, and simply because they we
28、re in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone，there will never be an
29、y more.Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example，when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mi
30、ce. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in dange
31、r.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly，the number of some animals in danger is growing.32Animals are important to us mainly because _.Athey give us a source of foodBthey are beautiful and lovelyCthey keep the balance
32、of natureDthey give us a lot of pleasure33What is the meaning of the underlined word “multiplied” in the passage?ABecame more. BBecame less.CTurned black. DAte food.34Which of the following is NOT true?APeople care much about animals because they need them.BPeople must not kill any animal or plant.C
33、Killing all mice may cause some new problems.DOnce a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.35We can infer from the passage that _.Apeople have known the importance of animal protection since a long time agoBanimals play an important role in peoples lifeCthe number of h
34、awks is on the decreaseDmany countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I had just got off work from a 10hour shift, so I wasnt planning on anything too tiring. About 2 miles of biking down the trail (小路) I passed anot
35、her group of cyclists, and almost directly after them, I saw a key in the middle of the road. _36_ I turned around and attempted to catch up with the group, but Im out of shape. Its uphill, and they had cycled far away.I made it all the way, asking people who walked along the way if they had dropped
36、 a key. No luck. _37_ But soon I picked it back up and started down the trail again, thinking they went the other direction.I went about 4 miles down the trail asking everyone I saw. No luck. I had to turn around and went all the way back uphill 3 miles. _38_ I gave up at this point and decided I wo
37、uld post it online.I headed back down the mountain. I passed where I had cycled earlier and passed all the vehicles I had seen while on my bike. _39_I slammed on my brakes, and pulled up right behind the Jeep while holding the key out of the window. I could tell she had been crying, and her face lit
38、 up the second she saw me. It was obvious that she was the owner of the key._40_ I just said, “No problem, I was hoping I would find you, and have a great day！”AI picked it up, and its a newer style Jeep key.BI finally made it back, looking for Jeeps, but no luck.CKindness to others means benefits t
39、o ourselves.DThe very last stop, I saw a girl sitting beside a Jeep.EI found the owner just at the moment I wanted to give up.FShe was so grateful, and she gave me a hug through the window.GI was pretty tired at this point, so I set the key at the beginning of the trail.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；
40、每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Tuesday, I was having a hard day. I went to _41_ in Philadelphia about 5 hours away from my hometown. Going to college so far away is really hard on me _42_， especially when I get upset. I hadnt seen my own family in months, _43_ imagining somet
41、hing like that happening to my parents or sisters was a (n) _44_ feeling. This sense of sadness _45_ me and stayed with me for a couple of days. I felt more and more homesick(想家) the more I thought about the tragedyit really made me _46_ my family.On top of this _47_， was the stress of coming exams
42、and homework assignments. On Tuesday, I just couldnt shake my feeling of _48_. I called my mom and she made me feel instantly better. She always seems to have the perfect _49_ for me in any situation.“You cant _50_ your happiness in the hands of anyone or anything outside yourself, Amelia，” she told
43、 me. She was so _51_ and so concerned. She sent me a few inspirational _52_， and called 3 more times that day to check in on me.It became evident to me later that day how amazing my moms _53_ for me was. I just felt so _54_ to have a person who cares for me so much. I _55_ that no one else I meet in
44、 my life will ever love me so much.41A.hospitalBcollegeCprisonDchurch42A.at times Bin charge Cat war Dunder attack43A.and Bbut Cso Dor44A.optimistic Bhidden Cflexible Dunbearable45A.called for Bchecked in Ccame over Dreferred to46A.contact Bpraise Cshow Dmiss47A.feeling Bpicture Cdecision Drequest48
45、A.surprise Bsadness Cshame Dachievement49A.challenge Badvice Cmemory Ddream50A.pick Bsearch Cput Dquit51A.greedy Bcurious Cboring Dhelpful52A.cards Bemails Cphotos Dtalks53A.ability Bcomfort Clove Dthought54A.upset Bgrateful Cspecial Dalone55A.know Brecognize Cdoubt Dneed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面
46、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure 56._ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 57._ top of her lungs. That
47、makes her baby scream，and then a 400pound male appears. He screams the 58._ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 59._ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 60._ (challenge)My name is Mi
48、reya Mayor. Im a 61._ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 62._ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 63._
49、(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 64._ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder！” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 65._ (stay) and watch.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)根据下列要点，写一篇关于保护北极熊的海报。1数量：大约2
50、0,000只2家园：主要生活在北冰洋；3濒危原因：森林砍伐，气候变暖，冰层融化。注意：1.词数80左右。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jim slumped (重重地坐下) on the couch. Mothers_Day was coming up, but he didnt have a present. “How can I buy a present without any money？” he thought.Jim picked up the newspaper that w
51、as lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest(比赛)“Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping_spree (疯狂购物) for her，” said the advertisement.“This is perfect！” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. T
52、aking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.“My mom is the_best_mother in the world. She always makes lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for
53、 monsters. And she gives me the best hug,_but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.”Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an_envelope and a stamp from his bed. He ran to the mailbox with his entry (参赛作品)“Mom will love having a shopping spree，” h
54、e thought.Jim checked the mailbox every day for his_prize. Days went by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mothers Day. Jim still hadnt heard anything about the contest.“What am I going to do now？” he wondered. He didnt have a present, and he didnt have a shopping spree. And he still didnt
55、have money.He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought hard.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Suddenly he had an idea._Paragraph 2：The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom._单元素养评估(二)Unit
56、 2第一部分答案：15 ACCBA610 CCACB1115 CCABB1620 AABBC听力材料(Text 1)M：Susan, do you want orange or some tea?W：Sorry, Mike, but I like neither of them. Do you know how to make coffee?(Text 2)M：Its July 10 already. I thought Jim was supposed to come back today. Why isnt he here yet?W：Oh, he decided to put off h
57、is return date. Hell be back the day after tomorrow.(Text 3)M：Hi, Laura. Could you translate this report for me? The manager needs it by 4 pm, but I have to attend a meeting now.W：All right. Ill do it right away.(Text 4)W：I was supposed to hand in my paper today. My teacher gave us a task to researc
58、h and write about unusual animals. I was supposed to write about the golden monkey and the panda.M：So did you get it done?W：Not really. I only wrote a little about the panda.(Text 5)M：Come and look at my bedroom. Ive just finished painting it.W：What color this time, Kathy? Green?M：I painted it blue.
59、W：Oh well, thats nicer than before. I dislike those pink walls.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W：Sam, your English is very good. How long have you learned it?M：I began to learn it when I was fifteen years old.W：Thats hard to believe. Youve learned it for only three years and you can speak it so well now. So
60、how do you usually learn it?M：I have an old video recorder and I used to record movies and other TV shows. Then I watched them later. But now I like reading Harry Potter books. Its a very successful method for me.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)M：Sophie! Did you see that show last night, the one presented by
61、 Frank Jones?W：No. Was it any good?M：It was great. Frank Jones always makes me laugh.W：I think he should be more serious. All the questions are really easy, and just about pop music or movie stars Im not interested in.M：Actually, they start off a bit easy but they get harder and harder as the show g
62、oes on.W：Usually Im not bad at general knowledge questions especially ones about history or geography.M：Yeah, youre good at those subjects, but Im better at math and science.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W：Hello, Childrens Fun Club.M：Oh, hello! My names Paul. Could you tell me where your offices are?W：Ou
63、r offices are in England, but we have members in other countries.M：Whats the club about?W：We want to help children get better at school, mainly in reading and writing.M：What do you send to the members?W：This month, its a magazine about films and videos. A month ago everyone got a red pen. Its always
64、 something different.M：How nice. Are there any competitions?W：Yes.M：Are they every month too?W：Just once a year, and this years competition is next week!M：Great! And how much does it cost?W：For twelve months its six pounds. So for six months its halfprice.M：OK, thanks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W：Hi!
65、I know you were really worried about your first night. How did it go?M：You werent there? I thought you were coming with Peter.W：No. Thursdays after school is Arts Club, and it finished really late yesterday.M：Actually, its probably a good thing you didnt come last night so many things went wrong!W：F
66、irst nights are always like that! I remember when I was in a play in my second year. We all forgot our lines and one student was so nervous she couldnt continue with the play.M：Surprisingly, I didnt forget my words, but Harry did.W：So, what happened?M：Well, luckily I knew his lines too, so I told hi
67、m very quietly. But that wasnt the only thing. Mark fell over a chair. It was supposed to be a sad bit! Oh, and you wont believe this the lights all went off at the end of the play. It was so funny we had to act in darkness. In fact, Fred turned off the wrong lights. Our teacher Mr. Tim was very ang
68、ry!W：Im not surprised!听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Hello, Kate. I decided to send you a speaking letter! Today it is very hot here. I hope tomorrow it will be cloudy and not so hot.I am happy that you have decided to start learning French like me. When I come to visit you in London in the spring. we c
69、an talk together in French. Yesterday, I returned from my short holiday camping in Scotland. I went with my friend Melissa. She is from Paris. We camped near Edinburgh but the weather was terrible for the whole four days. Everything was so wet. But while we were there, we visited some village school
70、s and an art museum.On the last day we borrowed a boat and went out onto a lake. I am starting my new job tomorrow at the library near my house. How is your job at the supermarket? Please tell me what you are doing this month. I am going to work out at the gym now!第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了几个动物和人类行为
71、相似的故事。21答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据Monkeys do math部分的第二句“.monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money(猴子们表现出了对定价和理财的理解，以及在需要用钱购买食物时避免损失的愿望)”可知，猴子在智力上表现得像人类。22答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Camel eats breakfast with people部分的第
72、三句“Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots.(现在，这对夫妇把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其他动物出租出去用于电视节目、电影和摄影)”可知，这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱。23答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据Marmots befriend a boy部分的第一句“A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps have made friends with eightye
73、arold Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer.(奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假)”可知，马泰奥瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一位时髦又能干的七十岁老太太。24答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Grace called me up one day about this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed to c
74、lean out her gutters (水槽) on the roof and wanted me to hold the ladder.”(Grace去年的这个时候问我是否有梯子。她需要清理房顶上的水槽并想让我帮助她扶梯子。)可知，Grace想借作者的梯子用一用，故选C。25答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I said, The leaves are going to fall off the trees in a month, why dont we wait till they finish and do it then？”(一个月内树叶将会落完，为什么不等到树叶落完的时候
75、再清理水槽呢？)可知，作者建议等树叶落完的时候再清理水槽，故选D。26答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句、最后一句以及最后一段可知，Grace得到了一份酒店服务员的工作，作者写这篇文章的时候，Grace是在酒店上班，故选A。27答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Now I dont know about you all but Id never considered what it would be like to apply for and begin a new job at the age of seventy.”(我并不太了解你，但是我从来没考虑过在七十岁的时候申请
76、并开始一份新的工作会是什么样子。)及“Im fiftythree and the older I get, the more I think about how great.get out of bed when Im seventy.”可知，作者对于Grace在70岁的年纪再次就业感到难以置信，故选D。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。28答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第二段中They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids
77、 voices.可知，伦敦大学的研究人员惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出自己的孩子的声音。故画线词bleats意为“声音”，故选B。29答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives和In fact, this was the case for deer.可知，在小羊出生的第一周，在野外时，母羊和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小鹿出生后的几
78、天内，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠气味来辨认对方。30答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段中Hearing the voices of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.可知，听到自己的孩子的声音时，母羊会朝发出声的声源看，四处走动，并以叫声来回应。故选A。31答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Farmers might be able to change their
79、 way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.可知，考虑到山羊的这种自然行为，农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。故可以判断出，这篇短文主要是写给农民，供他们阅读的。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或制定法律等对动物进行有效的保护。32答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Animals are more than.in the balance of nat
80、ure.”可以看出，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。33答案与解析：A词义猜测题。由画线单词所在的段落可以看出，当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时，粮食受老鼠的毁坏就会严重。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀，老鼠的数量自然是增长很快，即“变得更多”。34答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Because we need animals.”可以确定A项正确。根据第四段中的“Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.”可确定C项正确；根据第二段中的“Thousands of kinds of animals have dis
81、appeared from the earth forever.”可确定D项正确。B项说法过于绝对。35答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段的描述可以看出，此前人们对于动物的保护并不关注，当然也并未意识到保护动物的重要性，故A项错误。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少，但并非现在的情况，故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽略了文中“on the danger list”这个说法，故该项是不对的。第二节【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在下班途中捡到一把车钥匙，一路去找主人，几经波折，
82、最后终于找到了钥匙的主人。36答案与解析：A根据下文可知，“我”四处寻找钥匙的主人，因此这里指看见钥匙后，“我”捡了起来。故选A。37答案与解析：G根据下一句中的“But soon I picked it back up and started down the trail again.”可知，“我”想放弃，将钥匙放回原地，G项中的“set the key at the beginning of the trail”与“I picked it back up”照应，故选G。38答案与解析：B根据前一句“I had to turn around and went all the way back
83、 uphill 3 miles.”可知，“我”又绕回来寻找，但仍然没找到。故选B。39答案与解析：D根据下文的“I could tell she had been crying，and her face lit up the second she saw me.”可知，“我”终于找到了钥匙的主人。故选D。40答案与解析：F根据下一句“I just said，No problem.”可知，女孩很感激，表达谢意。故选F。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。在外求学的我思念家人，于是给母亲打电话，母亲在电话中的一番话语使我茅塞顿开。41答案与解析：B根据后面的Going to college s
84、o far away 判断，我去费城上大学。42答案与解析：A根据后面语境 especially when I get upset可知，上那么远的大学有时(at times)对我来说真的很难。43答案与解析：C根据上文 I hadnt seen my own family in months，前后是因果关系，“所以”想象这样的事情发生在我的父母或姐妹身上是难以忍受的。44答案与解析：D根据后面语境This sense of sadness _45_ me and stayed with me for a couple of days判断，想象这样的事情发生在我的父母或姐妹身上是难以忍受的。45
85、答案与解析：C根据后面的and stayed with me判断，这种悲伤的感觉笼罩着我。46答案与解析：D根据前面的homesick判断，我真的很想念我的家人。47答案与解析：A前面提到I felt more and more homesick(想家)，后面提到was the stress of coming exams and homework assignments，在这个情感之上的，是即将到来的考试和家庭作业的压力。48答案与解析：B根据前面的homesick与tragedy判断，我不能动摇伤心的情感。49答案与解析：B根据后面语境She sent me a few inspirati
86、onal _52_判断，在任何情况下，她似乎总是对我有完美的建议。50答案与解析：C你不能把你的幸福放在任何人或任何事物之外。51答案与解析：D根据后面的and so concerned判断，她乐于助人。52答案与解析：D这里谈到我与母亲的交流。据此可知，她给我发了一些鼓舞人心的演讲。53答案与解析：C前面谈到母亲对我的安慰，据此可知，我的母亲对我的爱是多么的神奇。54答案与解析：B根据后面语境to have a person who cares for me so much判断，我很感激能有人来这么关心我。55答案与解析：A前面提到I just felt so _54_ to have a
87、person who cares for me so much.后面提到no one else I meet in my life will ever love me so much，此处意为：我知道，在我的生活中，没有一个人会像她那样爱我或关心我。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和大猩猩突然面对面接触，谁更害怕呢？56答案与解析：who考查从属连词。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，是我还是那只雌猩猩57答案与解析：the考查冠词。at the top of意为“在的顶部”，为固定搭配。此处“高声或大声地”意思。58答案与解析：loudest考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可
88、知要用最高级。59答案与解析：looking考查非谓语动词之动名词。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。avoid后面可以接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。60答案与解析：challenged考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。连系动词feel后要接形容词作表语。challenged adj.受到挑战的；challenging adj.困难的，富有挑战性的。由语境可知，填challenged。61答案与解析：scientist考查词性转换之名词构词法。由空后的who可知，定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词。scientist意为“科学家”。62答案与解析：for考查介词之固定搭配。se
89、arch for意为“寻找”，为固定搭配。63答案与解析：them考查代词之人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。they的宾格为them。64答案与解析：meant考查时态。由语境可知，此处事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时态。65答案与解析：to stay考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。第四部分第一节参考范文： The polar bears mostly live in the Arctic Ocean, and they are dying for a cold home. Wi
90、th many forests cut down, the environment gets warmer and warmer. As a result, the ice of the Arctic Ocean melts quickly. They are losing their home. The population of their family has reduced to 20,000. Saving the wildlife is saving the earth, so we must take measures to protect polar bears from dy
91、ing out.第二节参考范文： Paragraph 1：Suddenly he had an idea. Jim looked at the advertisement in the newspaper again. He then found his original contest entry and copied it, but this time in bright red crayon on his biggest piece of yellow construction paper. Then he decorated the paper with purple glitter
92、and glued a picture of his mom to the bottom.Paragraph 2：The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom. “Happy Mothers_Day！” he yelled. Mom read Jims poster. By the time she had finished, she was smiling and crying at the same time. “Thank you，” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is the best present I have ever had.” Jim grinned. “Maybe we missed a shopping spree. However, I have something else for you, too，” he said. He checked to make sure no one was looking, and then he gave his mother a great hug.