1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 6The MediaLesson 1 词汇知识自主学习. 根据语境写出正确单词1. have high expectations有很高的期望2. be taken from classic novels, short stories, comic books and stage plays, as well as non-fiction 来自经典小说、短篇故事、漫画、舞台剧以及非小说类作品3. do many adaptations做很多改编4. both ci
2、nema audiences and critics无论是电影观众还是影评人5. get lower ratings than others获得比其他人更低的评级6. be appropriate for the screen适合屏幕7. visualise characters 把人物形象化8. definite ideas about additions非常明确的想法9. the film versions of their work他们作品的电影版本10. the best proof of a successful adaptation成功改编的最好证明. 根据语境提示写出正确的短语1
3、. In those days, a brush was made from (由制成) camels hair. 2. Actually, Ive been doing pretty well in my studies as well as (也, 和) in my life. 3. It can do things such as (比如)reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. 4. Applying my own rule, I determined to write th
4、em in alphabetical (字母的) order, never letting myself leave out(遗漏, 省去; 不考虑)a tough idea. 5. The dog Judy fell down (跌落)the cliff when she was running after a sheep. 6. Things like parents educational background have a huge impact on (对有着重要的影响) a childs reading. 7. In fact(事实上), research suggests tha
5、t its the other way around. 8. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure (确保)David won once or twice. 9. For many years, the majority of (的大多数)Irish people earned their living as farmers. 阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanksParas. 14: The authors opinion
6、 on adaptations and the (1)_ for adaptations failure. Para. 5: Some books are just too difficult to film for (2)_ reasons. Para. 6: The book writer is not the best to do film (3)_. Para. 7: Despite the (4)_ , there have been some highly successful films made from popular books. 答案: (1)causes(2)techn
7、ical(3)adaptations(4)challenges2. Whats the main idea of this passage?The passage is mainly about the authors opinion on adaptations and the causes for adaptations failure. 【寻技巧提能力】 什么是议论文?以议论为主要表达方式, 通过摆事实, 讲道理, 直接表达作者的观点和主张的文章体裁。其要求包括: 要对论述的问题有正确的看法; 用充足有说服力的论据; 要言之有理, 合乎逻辑。Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Ch
8、oose the best answer(1)In what situation adaptations from books to films possibly satisfy the audiences?A. Adaptations of lower expectation from audiences. B. Adaptations of popular books. C. Adaptations of good books. D. Adaptations of books that audiences love. (2)Novelist J. D. Salinger is mentio
9、ned in the sixth paragraph in order to _. A. tell us how disappointed the audiences areB. show that many authors are involved in the process of making filmsC. prove that authors may not necessarily be good screenwritersD. show some writers are against the idea of making books into films(3)How is the
10、 passage developed?A. By analysis. B. By comparison. C. By listing arguments. D. By giving examples. (4)What is the purpose of the passage?A. To argue that good books should be adapted to films. B. To persuade the audiences to accept the adaptations from books to films. C. To explain the reasons why
11、 many adaptations from books to films failed. D. To inform that adaptations should be based on various kinds of books. 答案: (1)(4)ADCC2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanksFrom page to screenThe causes for adaptations (3)failureFirstly, to meet time requirement, the adapted film is always found
12、 not close to the (1)original story. Besides, the selected cast may not satisfy readers as they have own (2)imagination about the characters. And some books are really unfilmable for (4)technology limit. As for the adaptor, the book author, being too close to the material, should not be taken into f
13、avorable (5)consideration. Some highly (7)successful films made from popular booksJaws, Harry Potter and The Lord of the Rings all (6)fit this category. The best proof of a successful adaptation is the James Bond series, the majority of which has been (8)adapted from the 007 novels of Ian Fleming. P
14、erhaps unusually, audiences seem to accept that the actors who have played James Bond have (9)changed so often, although everyone seems to have their (10)favourite. 3. Long sentence analysis(1)Reading a book and watching a film(主语) are (谓语)two very different experiences(表语), but(转折连词) its normal to
15、have high expectations (主句)when a film of a favourite book is made. (时间状语从句)译文: 读书和看电影是两种完全不同的经历, 但是当一本你最喜欢的书被拍成电影时, 你会有很高的期望, 这是很正常的。(2)This (主语) can actually be (谓语)a disadvantage (表语)because they may be too close to the material and find it (形式宾语)difficult to adapt to a new form(真正宾语). (原因状语从句)译文
16、: 这实际上可能是一个缺点, 因为他们可能太接近材料, 发现很难改编成新的形式。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. Where might the materials for the film come from?(Critical Thinking 批判性思维)They may be taken from classic novels, short stories, comic books and stage plays, as well as non-fiction such as biographies and autobiographies, even those written
17、 by ghost writers. 2. What do you think of the relation between adaptive films and popular books?(Creative Thinking 创造性思维)In my opinion, the two are interdependent with each other. Bestsellers are often the source of adapted films, which in turn promote the bestsellers. 要点精研探究学习1. expectation n. 期待,
18、 预期, 预料*We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery. 我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。*There was an air of expectation and great curiosity. 有一种期待和好奇的感觉。*I didnt expect him to become a successful writer. 我没想到他会成为一名成功的作家。*(2020全国卷)In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in wit
19、h their husbands family when they get married. 在印度, 尤其是城市以外的地方, 人们期望年轻女性在结婚后搬到丈夫的家里去住。(1)in expectation of 期待; 指望; 预计会有against/beyond all expectations大大出乎意料live up to ones expectations 符合某人的期待(2)expect vt. 期望; 指望; 认为; 预料vi. 期待; 预期expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事expect to do sth. 期望做某事be expected to do被
20、期待做expect of对期望/期待We shall never have friends if we are in expectation of finding them without fault. 欲求完美无缺的朋友必然成为孤家寡人。(1)语法填空People select news in expectation(expect)of a reward. Still, the final price was beyond all expectations. (2)The boy got good grades and lived up to his parents expectations
21、. 这个男孩取得了好成绩, 没有辜负父母的期望。(3)You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。2. adaptation n. 适应; 改编版*Most living creatures are capable of adaptation when compelled to do so. 大多数生物在为情势所迫时都能适应。*Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeares Henry the Fif
22、th. 布拉纳因他对莎士比亚的亨利五世的荧幕改编而获得了两次奖。(1)adapt (oneself) to使适应于, 适应adapt sth. for sth. 改编为; 使适应adapt sth. from根据改编某物be adapted from由而改编(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可修改的【易混辨析】adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等); 采用; 收养”等adapt表示“适应”, 常用adapt (oneself) to表示“适应”(1)语法填空He has not yet adapted to the climate. The TV series Ordinar
23、y World is an adaptation (adapt) of Lu Yaos novel of the same name. It is well known that the film Red Sorghum is adapted from the novel of the same title by Mo Yan. I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt). (2)He tried hard to adapt
24、 himself to the new environment. 他努力使自己适应新的环境。(3)Many people buy books after they have been adapted for TV series. 许多人在书被改编成电视连续剧后才购买该书。3. appropriate adj. 恰当的; 合适的*The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. 这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。*For the interview itself, you should dress smartl
25、y and appropriately. 在面试时, 你应该穿得漂亮得体。(1)be appropriate to /for. . . 对是合适的(2)appropriately adv. 适当地; 合适地; 相称地【熟词生义】He was accused of appropriating club funds. 他被指控挪用俱乐部资金。 (盗用; 挪用)In China, as with any culture, there are rules and customs that surround what is appropriate and what is not when dining,
26、 whether it is in a restaurant or in someones home. 同其他国家文化一样, 在中国, 无论是在餐馆还是在家, 用餐时都有很多规矩和习俗, 规定什么是合适的, 什么是不合适的。(1)语法填空Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. Try to dress appropriately (appropriate)for each occasion. (2)It is not appropriate to interrupt teachers when they are talking. 在老师们讲话
27、时打断他们是不合适的。(3)We, as students, should always keep in mind that we should use computer in an appropriate way. 作为学生, 我们应该时刻记住我们应该以适当的方式使用电脑。4. leave out不理会, 忽视; 省去, 遗漏*No one speaks to him, he is always left out. 没人跟他讲话, 他总是被人冷落。*He told me this word could be left out. 他告诉我这个词可以省去。leave for动身去leave. .
28、 . alone别管; 不打扰; 让独自待着leave. . . aside搁置一边; 不考虑leave. . . behind把抛在后面; 忘记带; 留下; 永久离开leave out中的out为副词, 接代词作宾语时, 应把代词置于leave与out之间。(1)The word is spelt wrongyouve left out a letter. 这个词拼写错了, 你漏了一个字母。(2)I wish everyone would stop interfering and just leave me alone. 我希望所有人都不再干涉我, 让我一个人静一静。(3)I realize
29、d Id left my umbrella behind on the train. 我意识到我把雨伞忘在火车上了。5. cast n. 演员阵容, 全体演员vt. 投射(光或影)*The show is very amusing and the cast is very good. 表演非常有趣, 演员都很优秀。*The moon cast a bright light over the garden. 月亮在院子里洒下清辉。*We need to cast aside outdated policies. 我们要废除不合时宜的政策。cast off摆脱; 抛弃; 解开(缆绳等)cast o
30、ut驱逐, 逐出cast by放弃; 排除cast away丢掉, 浪费; 使失事cast aside抛弃; 废除cast on急忙披上(衣服等)cast down使沮丧; 使下降; 推翻【熟词生义】She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. 她朝他的方向露出了欢迎的微笑。(向投以(视线、笑容等)The die is cast. 木已成舟。 (1)语法填空By 9: 30 we had cast off and were heading downriver. Cast out your corrupt thoughts. Dont cast awa
31、y used books. (2)The country girl cast down her eyes shyly. 这个乡下姑娘羞怯地垂下了眼睛。(3)The setting sun cast an orange glow on the mountain. 夕阳在山上投射出橘红色的光芒。6. imagination n. 想象; 想象力*Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比知识更重要。*Beyond death, beyond imagination, lies an adventure that will live fore
32、ver. 超越死亡, 超越想象, 有一种探险之旅永无止境。(1)beyond imagination超乎想象(2)imaginevt. 想象, 设想imagine doing sth. 想象做某事imagine sb. /sth. as/to be. . . 想象/设想某人/某事是imagine后跟动词作宾语时, 要用动名词形式, 不能用不定式。【巧学助记】一语串记imagineGenerally speaking, an inventor needs a creative imagination, but can you imagine a little boy like him can m
33、ake so imaginative a model ship?总的来说, 一个发明家需要有创造性的想象力, 但你能想象像他这样的小男孩能做出如此富有想象力的船模吗?(1)语法填空I wont tell you his reaction Ill leave that to your imagination (imagine). The land of Yunnan is indeed filled with charm and beauty beyond imagination. (2)I cant imagine living without electricity. 我想象不出没有电的生活
34、是什么样子的。(3)I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine her as/to be a kind and gentle person. 我从没了解过我祖母, 但我总是把她想象成一个善良温柔的人。7. as well as也, 又; 和一样好*Hes got a car as well as a motorbike. 他不但有一辆摩托车, 而且还有一辆小汽车。*They have a flat in town as well as in the country. 他们在城里有一套公寓, 在乡村还有一所房子。(1)A as well a
35、s B作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化(2)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分, 强调的重点在前面, 不在后面。放在句首时, 后面的动词多用v. -ing形式(3)may/might as well最好; 还是为好; 不妨(4)as well也, 还as well表示“也, 又”的意思, 副词词组, 常位于句末。(1)语法填空The girl, as well as her brothers, wants (want) to go to beach on Sunday. As well as eating (eat) five course meals, th
36、ey drank seven bottles of wine. The weather was so bad that we might as well stay (stay) at home. (2)句型转换The driver can drive not only cars but also buses. The driver can drive buses as well as cars. (3)Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 护士们不仅想涨工资, 而且还想减少工作时
37、间。8. typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的*It was typical family entertainment. 这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。*She is typical of the kind of girls who like smiling and are always optimistic. 她是典型的那种爱笑的, 总是保持乐观态度的女孩。(1)be typical of是的典型特征; 是的代表It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的个性; 某人一向如此; 做某事是某人的典型风格, 某人习惯于做某事(2)typicallyadv.
38、典型地; 有代表性地; 向来; 通常A dough figurine is typical of traditional Chinese culture. Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines. 面人是中国传统文化的代表。上周二, 我们班邀请了一位老艺术家教我们如何做面人。(1)语法填空It is typical of him to turn a deaf ear to others advice. He was typically (typical) m
39、odest about his achievements. As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture. (2)This is a typical example of Roman pottery. 这是一件典型的罗马陶器。(3)It is typical of her to forget. 她这个人就是爱忘事。9. This can actually be a disadvantage because they may be too close to the materia
40、l and find it difficult to adapt to a new form. 实际上这可能是一个缺点, 因为他们可能太接近材料, 发现很难改编成新的形式。【句式解构】句中使用了“find+it+adj. +to do sth. ”结构。其中it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是不定式短语“to adapt to a new form”, 形容词difficult作宾语补足语。it作形式宾语用法归纳用法归纳it作形式宾语, 用于“动词+it+宾补+真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中: *The two girls are so alike that strangers find it d
41、ifficult to tell one from the other. 这两个女孩长得如此相像, 以至于陌生人很难把她们区分开。*It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。*Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 苏珊清楚地向我表明, 她希望为自己创造新的生活。*I
42、 consider it no use quarrelling with him about it. 我认为就这件事和他争吵是没有用的。(1)I also find it useful to keep English diaries. I keep on doing it these years and it is helpful to my English. 我也发现写英语日记很有用。这些年来我一直这么做, 这对我的英语有帮助。(2)My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it d
43、ifficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. 我的英语水平还可以, 但在我的学习中有两个主要的问题, 一是我觉得背单词很难, 二是我经常在说英语的时候感到紧张。拓视野观天下1. While discussions are still ongoing, it would not be appropriate for us to speculate on the detail of an eventual agreement. 尽管谈判仍在进行中, 但我们不适合猜测最终协
44、议的细节。2. If a voter has already sent his or her mail-in ballot and then goes to vote in person, “the (mail) ballot is deemed cast and the voter to have voted, ” according to Florida law. 根据佛罗里达州的法律, 如果选民已经邮寄了选票, 然后亲自去投票, “邮寄的选票就被视为已投出, 该选民已经投票了。”3. A sound China-US relationship serves the fundamental
45、 interests of the two peoples and meets the general expectation of the international community. 良好的中美关系符合两国人民的根本利益, 符合国际社会的普遍期待。4. Any highly technical research field, such as quantum computing, relies on skilled workers with specialized knowledge, many of whom come from beyond the U. S. borders. 任何
46、高度技术性的研究领域, 比如量子计算, 都依赖具有专业知识的熟练工人, 其中许多人来自美国境外。5. It is important to fully acknowledge and evaluate the risks that interconnectivity of data may bring and pay attention to data governance. 充分认识和评估数据互联可能带来的风险, 并关注数据治理是很重要的。【要点拾遗】1. massive adj. 大量的; 巨大的; 厚重的; 魁伟的*The explosion made a massive hole in
47、 the ground. 这场爆炸在地面留下了一个巨大的坑。*They have a massive great house. 他们有一座非常大的房子。(1)massively adv. 大量地; 沉重地; 庄严地(2)mass n. 块, 团; 群众, 民众; 大量; 质量mass of. . . 大量; 许多the masses群众; 平民百姓(1)语法填空Government attempts to suppress dissatisfaction among the masses. They insist the tax will massively(massive) reduce f
48、uture investment. (2)I struggled through the mass of people to the exit. 我在人群里挤来挤去, 挤到了出口处。2. character n. C人物, 角色; 汉字, 字符; U, C性格; 特性*I find all the characters in his new play are very real. 我觉得他新剧中的人物都很真实。*Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for character building
49、. 一个人徒步旅行既有趣又有益健康。这对性格塑造也有好处。*That kind of characters looks like pictures. 那种人物看起来像图画。*The whole character of the school has changed. 这所学校的整个性质都变了。(1)in character符合的个性out of character不符合的个性(2)characteristicn. 特征, 特点, 品质adj. 独特的, 典型的【巧学助记】There are five characters in this play, and they have their ow
50、n characteristics. 这部戏有五个角色, 他们都有自己的特点。The Chinese character “fu”, means luck, blessings, happiness and good fortune. 汉字“福”, 意思是好运、祝福、幸福和好运。(1)She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 她外貌上像她的姐姐, 性格上却不同。(2)What else could make him behave so out of character? 还有什么能让他做出这种如此失常的行为来?(3
51、)The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society. 需要交流是人类社会一个重要的特征。语法精讲优化学习代词it的用法A: Is this the computer you had repaired last night?B: Yes, thats it. A: Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?B: Yes, but I dont like it when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont li
52、ke. A: What do you think of learning English?B: It is a challenging task to learn a foreign language, I think. 观察上面对话, 并完成句子: (1)Ideally we would want it to be a good contact (能有良好的接触) between the child and both parents. (2)I would really appreciate it (我将不胜感激) if you can make time in your schedules
53、 to attend my lecture today. (3)It is a pity that (很遗憾) you didnt attend the lecture last night. It was wonderful. 1. 指天气、时间、距离、环境等。*It often rains here in summer. (表示天气)这里夏天时常下雨。*It is twenty miles from here to the village. (表示距离)从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。2. 代替前面提过的人或物。*Whats it in the picture?It is a cat. 画上
54、是什么?是一只猫。3. 指不知性别的婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)。*Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩?4. 用作形式主语或形式宾语, 代替不定式、动名词或从句。(1)it作形式主语的常用句型: It be adj. /n. (+for/of sb. )+不定式It is no good/use/useless doing sth. Its (well) worth doing. . . It be+名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder. . . )+adj. +that从句It+特殊动词(seem/appear/turn out/
55、occur to sb. )+that从句It be+过去分词+that 从句It takes (sb. ) some time/ some money to do sth. (2)it作形式宾语的常用句型: 主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep. . . +it+adj. /n. +(for/of sb. )to do/that从句主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep. . . +it+useless/worth/ worthwhile/no use/no good/a w
56、aste of time (money/energy. . . )+doing. . . *It is the teachers duty to teach the students. 教学生是老师的职责。*It is a pity that you cant go with her. 真遗憾你不能同她一起去。*I find it easy to get on with Jim. 我发现同吉姆相处很容易。*I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here. 我已经讲得很清楚了, 任何人不准在这里吸烟。5. 用于like, enj
57、oy, hate, love, appreciate等表示喜欢、憎恶等情感的动词以及depend on/upon, see to等动词短语后, 再接when, if, that等引导的从句。*Id appreciate it if you could attend our party. 如果你能参加我们的聚会, 我将不胜感激。(1)He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。(2)It is dangerous for you to swim in the river. 你在这条河
58、里游泳是危险的。(3)The baby cried because it was hungry. 婴儿因饥饿而啼哭。(4)It is a long way to the factory. 到工厂有很长的路。(5)I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone. 不得不用法语打电话让我感到很厌烦。6. 强调句型的常用形式: *It was last summer that I graduated from the university. 我是去年夏天从那所大学毕业的。*Is it in 1969 that the American as
59、tronauts succeeded in landing on the moon?美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗?*Where was it that you saw the man?你到底是在哪里看到那个人的?*It was not until dark fell that he left for home. 直到天黑他才回家。(1)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists. 你等错地方了。长途汽车是在旅馆接游客的。(2)Was it Mary who
60、 found your pen in the classroom yesterday?昨天是玛丽在教室里找到你钢笔的?(3)What was it that prevented him from coming in time?是什么使得他没及时来到?(4)It was not until all the fish in the river died out that they realized the importance of environmental protection. 直到河里所有的鱼都死光了, 他们才意识到环保是多么重要。使用本单元所学的语法知识翻译下面语段。在疫情(epidem
61、ic)面前, 我国政府表现出坚定的决心, 采取了及时有效的措施去应对它, 令世人敬佩。我们应该真心地感谢那些为抗击疫情而做出贡献和牺牲的勇士们, 正是他们勇敢和无畏(fearlessness)的精神为广大人民赢得了健康与安全。It is admirable that facing the epidemic our government has shown solid determination and taken timely and effective measures to deal with it. Truly, we should appreciate it that all the brave men and women have contributed and sacrificed to fight the epidemic, and it is their courage and fearlessness that have brought health and safety to our people. 关闭Word文档返回原板块