1、必修3 Unit 1Unit 5Unit 1 Festivals around the world 对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 基 础 梳 理 对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 1_(vi.&vt.)(使)饿死；饿得要死2_(n.)习惯；风俗3_(vt.)获得；得到4_(vt.&vi.&n.)搜集；集合；聚集5_(n.)奖；奖品(vt.)授予；判定6_(n.)诡计；恶作剧；窍门；(vt.)欺骗；诈骗7_(adj.)明显的；显而易见的8_(n.)时尚9
2、_(vt.)原谅；饶恕10_(vt.)提醒；使想起重点单词starvecustomgaingatheraward trickobviousfashionforgiveremind 对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 11_(n.)起源；由来；起因_(adj.)原始的；最初的12 _(adj.)宗 教 上 的；信 奉 宗 教 的；虔 诚 的_(n.)宗教信仰13_(vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕_(adj.)令人钦佩的_(n.)钦佩；羡慕14_(n.)许可；允许_(vt.)允许15_(vi.)道歉；辩白_(n.)道歉16_(v.)庆祝
3、，庆贺_(n.)庆祝，祝贺17_(n.)精力；活力_(adj.)充满活力的，精力充沛的；积极的18_(n.)独立；自主_(adj.)独立的；自主的19_(n.)信任；信心；信仰_(vt.)相信originoriginalreligiousreligionadmireadmirableadmirationpermissionpermitapologizeapologycelebratecelebrationenergyenergeticindependenceindependentbeliefbelieve对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the wor
4、ld基础梳理 1_ 发生2_ 纪念；追念3_ 盛装；打扮；装饰4_ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5_ 期望；期待；盼望6_ 日日夜夜7_ 玩得开心8_ 出现；到场重点短语take place in memory of dress upplay a trick onlook forward today and nighthave fun withturn up 对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 9_ 守信用；履行诺言10_ 屏息；屏气11_ 出发；动身；使爆炸12_ 使想起13_ 别挂(电话)14_ 极需；渴望keep ones w
5、ordhold ones breathset offremind.ofhold onstarve for对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。解读 主语 beadj.to do句式。仿写 据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。As far as I know，t
6、he young man_.经典句型答案：is hard to get along with对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 2Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy theancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。解读 either.or.意为“或者或者”。仿写 要么你要么校
7、长在会议上给那些有天赋的学生们颁奖。_is to hand out the prizes to those giftedstudents at the meeting.答案：Either you or the headmaster对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 3On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape ofskulls and cakes with“bones”on them.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕
8、。解读“with宾语介词短语”结构作定语。仿写 广播电台每天播放英语课程，并用英语解说。English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio_.答案：with explanation in English对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waitingfor Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables，then sat down and
9、 turned onthe TV just what Li Fang needed!很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！解读 It is obvious that.“很明显”，it为形式主语。仿写 很明显她同意我们去海南旅游的建议。_she agreed to the suggestion that we shouldgo to Hainan for sightseeing.答案：It is obvious that对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 5While she w
10、as on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and theyfell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。解读 while意为“当的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。仿写 趁着年轻，你应该多学点知识。_，you should learn more knowledge.答案：While you are young对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 突 破 核 心 对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 1starve
11、vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 vi.渴求教材原句 At that time people would starve if food was difficultto find，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬季里，人们就会挨饿。板块一：核心单词 starve to death 饿死starve to do sth.渴望去做starve for sth.(急)需要starvation n饥饿；挨饿；饿死对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基
12、础梳理 He would rather starve to death than shamelessly beg for hislife.他宁愿饿死也不无耻求饶。I starve_your help in such a condition.在这种情况下，我最需要的是你的帮助。He starved_her once again.他渴望能再见她一面。答案：for to meet对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 2trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗教材原句 If the neighbors do not give
13、any sweets，the childrenmight play a trick on them.如果邻居们不给糖果的话，孩子们就会搞点儿恶作剧。play tricks/a trick on sb.捉弄某人trick sb.out of sth.骗走某人某物trick sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 见证2014Could you tell me the trick of making such tastycakes?Well，I just follow the dire
14、ctions in the cookbook.你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的技巧吗？哦，我只是按照食谱的说明。(2014福建卷)The young boss likes playing a trick on his staff.这位年轻的老板喜欢和他的员工开玩笑。The police tricked him_.警察哄骗他说出事实。The ill man tricked the old lady_.这个坏人骗走了老太太所有的钱。答案：into telling the truth out of all her money对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around t
15、he world基础梳理 3gain vt.获得 n.(不可数)获利，利益教材原句 India has a national festival on October 2 to honourMohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independencefrom Britain.那是印度在10月2日有一个国庆节，为了纪念甘地，他是帮助印度获得独立的领导人。gain weight 增加体重gain sth.from/by.从处获益gain others respect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任对点练习 突破核心 必修
16、3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 No pains，_.不劳则无获。His watch_every day.他的表每天快两分钟。You can gain a lot only_.只有更进一步地学习，你才能收获更多。During the Spring Festival，she_.春节期间，她体重增长了很多。The stepfather finally_.这位继父终于获得了孩子们的尊重。答案：no gains gains two minutes by/from further study gained much weight gained his ch
17、ildrens respect对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 4award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定教材原句 Some people might win awards for their farmproduce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人可能会因为他们的农产品而获奖，如最大的西瓜或者是最帅的公鸡。win/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖品win the first/second award
18、获得一/二等奖award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人be awarded sth.for(sth.)因被授予某物对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 They awarded her a medal for bravery.他们因为她的勇敢授予她奖章。It is said that she_of 1,000 dollars for herbravery.据说由于勇敢她得到1 000美元的奖金。Medals_to the best speakers on the debatingteam.奖章被
19、授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。答案：won/received/got an award were awarded对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 5admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕教材原句 China and Japan have midautumn festivals，whenpeople admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。admire sb.for(doing)sth.因某事而钦佩某人admire s
20、b.as.钦佩某人是admire oneself 自我欣赏with/in admiration 钦佩地have/express admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人(物)admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 Everybody admires her for her wisdom.大家都钦佩她的智慧。We all read Mo Yans novels_after he won theNobel Prize in Literature.莫言获得诺贝
21、尔文学奖后，我们都满怀钦佩之情地拜读他的作品。He is always looking in the mirror，_himself.他总是对着镜子自我欣赏。答案：in/with admiration admiring对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 6apologize vi.道歉教材原句 Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her toapologize.他不想急切地等她来道歉。(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉a
22、pologize to sb.that从句 向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉；辩白make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 见证2014If I remember my friends birthday a day late，should Iapologize or just wish her a happy birt
23、hday like nothing happened?如果我晚一天才记起朋友的生日，我是应该道歉呢还是就像什么事也没发生一样祝她生日快乐？(2014辽宁卷阅读理解B)I must apologize for not replying sooner to your letter.我未能及时给你回复信，必须向你道歉。I_stepping on her foot.I_to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。She is still angry and_.她仍在生气，拒绝接受我的道歉。答案：apologized to her for；made an ap
24、ologyrefuses my apology对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 7remind vt.提醒；使想起教材原句 As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guessHu Jin doesnt love me.Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away.Idont want them to remind me of her.”李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了。把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。
25、”remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what提醒reminder n引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 见证2014I reminded myself that what my mother could do，Icould，too.我提醒自己妈妈能做的我也能做。(2014天津卷)The mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of
26、 hisstories.沿途的邮箱让我想起了他的一些故事。After getting all the work done，we put up a board remindingpeople_(protect)the trees.做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。Reading fiction reminds me_there is life beyond myown.文学作品的阅读提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。答案：to protect that对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 填一填 根据汉语提示，补
27、全下面“v.sb.of sth.”的短语_sb.of sth.治好某人的病_sb.of sth.指控某人某事_sb.of sth.警告某人某事_sb.of sth.通知某人某事_sb.of sth.使某人相信某事_sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某物答案：cure accuse warn informconvince rob对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 8forgive vt.&vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅(forgave，forgiven)教材原句 She would never forgive him.她恐怕永远也不会原谅他
28、了。forgive me 请原谅；对不起forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 见证2014Forgive me and happy birthday.请原谅我，并祝你生日快乐。(2014辽宁卷阅读理解B)To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.原谅是一种美德，但是没有人说这是容易的
29、。Forgive me_interrupting，but I really dont agree withthat.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。He_the mistake she had made.他原谅了她所犯的错误。答案：for forgave her对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 9take place 发生；举行教材原句 Discuss when they take place，what they celebrateand what people do at that time.讨论一下他们在什么时候举
30、行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们在做什么。板块二：短语和句型 对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 take ones place就位；代替某人take the place of.代替make place for为腾地方；让位于in place ofinstead of代替in place在适当的位置；适合对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 The world saw the great changes that took place in China.世人见证了中国
31、发生的巨大变化。_for the next dance.各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。Computers have_typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已取代了打字机。Would you_me in the car?你能为我在车子里腾出点儿地方来吗？答案：Take your places taken the place of make placefor对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 比较辨析take place发生；举行；举办，多指有组织、有计划的事件的“发生”，没有偶然性这几个词均不用
32、于被动语态Happen碰巧发生，一般用于偶然或突发性事件occur发生；突然想起，其意义相当于happencome about发生；产生，多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句break out爆发，多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 填一填When the gathering_，he_to pass by and a newidea_tohimthatheshouldattendit.Suddenly，aquarrel_and he wondered how it_.答案：
33、took place；happened；occurred；broke out；came about对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 10in memory of 纪念；追念教材原句 For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go toclean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。“inn.of”构成的常见短语：in need of 需要in honour o
34、f 为纪念in case of 以防in praise of 为称赞in search of 寻找in charge of 负责in possession of 拥有in face of 面对in favor of 支持，赞同对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 She set up a charitable club in memory of her father.她设立了一项慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。_fire，ring the alarm bell.万一失火，请按警铃。You should keep calm even_da
35、nger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。The schools in mountainous areas are_teachers.山区学校需要教师。Are you_or against the plan?你是支持还是反对这个计划？答案：In case of in face of in need of in favor of对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 11dress up盛装；打扮，装饰教材原句 It is now a childrens festival，when they can dressup and go t
36、o their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，到邻居家要糖果吃。dress up as.装扮成，打扮成dress oneself自己穿衣be dressed in穿着(表示穿的状态)对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 She likes to dress up for a party.她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。The children_as soldiers.孩子们扮演成士兵。The little girl_in red.这个小女孩穿着
37、红色的衣服。答案：dressed themselves up is dressed对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 12look forward to 期望；期待；盼望教材原句 The most energetic and important festivals are theones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。“动词介词to”构成的常见短语：pay attent
38、ion to 注意get down to 开始干；着手stick to 坚持refer to 提及；涉及；参考devote.to.献身于；致力于object to 反对对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 be addicted to 沉迷于be used to 习惯于be accustomed to 习惯于belong to 属于contribute to 有助于lead to 导致see to 处理，料理对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 We are lo
39、oking forward to seeing you.我们正盼望着见到你。The day we looked forward to_(come)at last.我们期待的日子终于来了。Considerable resources have been devoted to_(prove)him a liar.大量的证据都证明他是个谎话精。对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 Get down to_(discuss)my workload.开始着手讨论一下我的工作量。They also may contribute to_(pr
40、event)severe disease anddeath.他们也可能会促进对恶性疾病和死亡的阻止和预防。答案：came proving discussing preventing对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 13turn up 出现；露面；开大音量教材原句 But she didnt turn up.但是她还没有出现。turn against背叛；对不利turn down拒绝；关小，调低turn in上交；拐入turn out结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over翻身；打滚；移交；转动turn round转身；翻
41、转；(使)翻身turn to sb.for help向某人求助对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 见证2014When the sports hero turned up at our party，he waswelcomed with open arms.当那位体育英雄出现在我们的聚会上时，我们张开双臂欢迎他。(2014安徽卷)_；I cant hear it.把收音机的音量调高一点；我听不见。It_he was the General Manager of the company.原来他是公司的总经理。答案：Turn th
42、e radio up turned out对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 14keep ones word(keep ones promise)守信用；履行诺言教材原句 She said she would be there at seven oclock，and hethought she would keep her word.她说她会七点到那儿，而且他原以为她会信守诺言。break ones word 失信，食言get in a word 插嘴have a word with sb.和某人说句话have words
43、with sb.同某人吵架in other words 换句话说in a word 总之，简言之对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 I promised to buy my son a bike.I must keep my word.我答应给儿子买一辆自行车。我必须信守诺言。Mr.Wang wants to _，Lanlan.兰兰，王老师想和你谈谈。Your performance in the exam didnt reach the requiredstandard._，you failed.你在考试中的表现没有达到要求
44、的标准，换句话说，你不及格。答案：have a word with you In other words对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 15hold ones breath 屏住气；屏息教材原句 Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her toapologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。take a deep breathbreathe deeply 深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来catch ones
45、 breath 喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 We held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。_，Shaun dived in.肖恩深深地吸了口气，然后跳入水中。Reaching the top of the tower，he was_.到了塔顶，他就上气不接下气了。答案：Taking a deep breath out of breath对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Fest
46、ivals around the world基础梳理 16It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop waswaiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开it在此作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词(possible，strange，natural，important.)that从句。(2)It be 过 去 分 词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported.)that从句。(3)It不及物动词(s
47、eem，occur，happen.)that从句。(4)It be名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，nowonder.)that从句。对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 It is necessary that he be sent there at once.有必要马上派他到那里去。_you cant come to the party.你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。Yes！_the noodles you cooked tastedgood.对！我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！
48、答案：Its a pity It occurred to me that对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 17While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang andthey fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。句中while she was on earth作时间状语。while作连词时的主要用法：(1)引导时间状语从句，译作“当时”。(2)引导让步状语从句，译作“尽管”，常放在句首，比although或though语气要轻。(3)连接并列句，表示
49、对比，译作“而，可是”。(4)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，译作“只要”。对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 You cant be too careful while crossing the road.过马路时你越小心越好。_，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。We know usually women stay at home and do all thehousework_.我们知道通常女人待在家里做所有的家务，而男人外出工作。_，I cant agree with you.尽管我明白你的
50、话，但我还是不同意。答案：While there is life while men go out to workWhile I understand what you say对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理.用合适的情态动词填空1In crowded places like airports and railway stations，you_ take care of your luggage.2My MP4 player isnt in my bag.Where _ I have put it?3My cats real
51、ly fat.You _ not have given her so much food.单元语法专练：情态动词()答案：1.must 2.can 3.should对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 4 The boss has given everyone a special holiday，so we_ not go to work tomorrow.5What does the sign over there read?No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，ciga
52、r orpipe in this area.答案：4.need 5.shall对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子1 The peace talk havingfailed，there was a fear thatwar_at any time.(break)和谈失败了，大家担心战争可能随时会爆发。2At no time_my computer without mypermission.(use)没有我的允许你任何时候都不能用我的电脑。3Developing science and
53、 technology_peoplerather than harm them.(benefit)科学技术的发展必须造福于人，而不是危害人民。答案：1.may/might/could break out2should/can you use3must/should benefit对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 4 Jack_his studies recently，and thatmight account for why he did so badly in the last test.(concentrate)杰克最近
54、学习不能集中精力，这或许就是他上次考试成绩不好的原因。5Only when youve finished all the homework_.(watch)你只有完成了所有作业之后才能看一会儿电视。6It is our rule that every competitor_anumber.(wear)我们的规定：每个参赛选手都要佩带号码。答案：4cant concentrate on5can you watch TV6shall/must wear对点练习 突破核心 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础梳理 对 点 练 习 点击按扭进入WORD文档作业谢谢大家
