1、Section Introduction&Reading and VocabularyLanguage PointsModule 3 The Violence of Nature栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature experience n经验；经历 vt.经历；体验(教材 P21)Have you ever experienced a flood?你曾经经历过洪灾吗？(1)have experience in sth.在某方面有经验 from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出)(2)experienced
2、adj.有经验的，熟练的 be experienced in sth.在某方面有经验 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of NatureOur country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.我们国家在过去的三十年里经历了巨大的变化。(2016北京卷)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.我们做
3、得如此好，因此学校邀请我们与全校学生分享我们的想法和经验。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature即学即练单句语法填空a.Our English teacher has much experience _ teaching.bTheres no point in telling her everythingyou just have to let her learn _ experience.Hearing his travelling _,I knew that he was an _ traveler.(experience)
4、inby/fromexperiencesexperienced栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Natureexperience 常出现在语法填空中。作名词用时，表“经验”时，是不可数名词；表“经历”时，是可数名词。作动词用时意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Naturecause n原因，起因；理由；动机；事业 vt.引起；导致(教材P21)Do you know anything about the events?For example,wha
5、t causes them?你知道有关这些事件的事情吗？比方说，什么引起了它们？栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature(1)the cause of.的原因 cause and effect 因果关系(2)cause sb.sth.给某人带来某事 cause sb./sth.to do sth.导致某人/某物做某事 The insecticide used on some weeds can cause health problems.喷洒在野草上的杀虫剂会引发各种健康问题。The food was excellentI had
6、 no cause for complaint.饭菜好极了，我没有理由抱怨。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature即学即练单句语法填空a.The reason _ his driving so fast was that he would attend an important meeting.bAs is often the case,carelessness is often the cause_failure.I think that we have to figure out what caused the price
7、of oil _(go)up as soon as possible.forofto go栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature链接写作完成句子根据最近一项研究表明，饮过量的咖啡与心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。According to a recent research,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily _cause and effectcause 指使某事发生的原因，常与 of 连用。而 reason 解释做某事的原因，常与 for 连用，后也可
8、接 why 引导的定语从句。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Natureoccur vi.发生，出现；想起(教材 P23)Almost all of them occur in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部德克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事 It occurs to sb.that./to do sth.某人
9、突然想起栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of NatureFlu often occurs in winter and spring.流感经常发生在冬季和春季。(2017江苏卷)A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China.中国有可能发生年轻从业人员大幅度减少的问题。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature即学即练单句语法填空(陕西卷)Ralph WEmerson would always set
10、 down new ideas that occurred _ him.It never occurred to her _(ask)for anyone when she was in trouble._ occurred to me that I had left the umbrella upstairs.toto askIt栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature表示“某人想到”还可以用下列句式：It strikes/hits sb.that.sth.strikes es to sb.sb.hits on/upon sth
11、.栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Naturepick up 卷起，掀起；拾起，捡起；(偶然)学会；中途把带走；用车接；收听到；好转；恢复(健康)(教材 P23)Tornadoes can pick up cars,trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它们卷到邻近的街道或者甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Viole
12、nce of Nature一词多义写出下列句中 pick up 的含义The Young Pioneer turned over to the police the wallet that he had picked up in the street._ Will you please pick up my parcel at the post office as you pass by._ If you live in Paris,I am sure you will pick up French easily._ 拾起；捡起中途把带走学会栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Modul
13、e 3 The Violence of NatureBusiness has been very poor but they expect it to pick upagain before Christmas._ It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes._好转收听pick out 挑选；分辨出；领会栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature链接写作完成句子那对双胞胎如此相似，我几乎认不出哪个是汤姆。The twins were so mu
14、ch alike；I could hardly _ Tom.昨天他在接他女儿的路上捡到了一个钱包。He _ a wallet on the way to _his daughter yesterday.pick outpicked uppicking up栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Natureon(an/the)average 平均起来(教材 P23)On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 i
15、njuries.美国每年平均会发生 800 次龙卷风，造成大约 80 人死亡，1 500 人受伤。an average of.平均有 above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of NatureOn average,we receive ten letters each day.我们平均每天收到 10 封信。It is said that the time spent on homework by the Chinese students is more than four hours a
16、day on average.据说，中国学生每天花在作业上的平均时间超过四个小时。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature即学即练单句语法填空Our teacher asks us to read English for an hour every day _ average.Parents spend _ average of$200 a year on toys for their children in the USA.Would you rate this book as excellent,_ average,avera
17、ge,_ average,or poor?onanabovebelow栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Naturestrike n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；(疾病)侵袭；撞击；罢工 vt.(struck,struck/stricken)使突然想起；打动；划(火柴)；(钟)敲；击打(教材 P23)By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.到 19 世纪 90 年代后期，他已迁到加尔
18、维斯顿，并于 1899 年在那里去世。第二年，飓风袭击了那里。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature一词多义写出下列句中 strike 的含义(谚语)Strike while the iron is hot._ The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country._ I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning._It suddenly struck me that we had taken the
19、 wrong road._ 击打打动(钟)敲使想起栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature(1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想到 It strikes sb.that./to do.某人突然想到 strike sb.in/on the身体部位 击打某人某部位(2)be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature即学即练单句语法填空(朗文辞典)A snowball struck him _ the b
20、ack of the head.(2019 哈师大附中高一期中)You cant help _(strike)by her kindness when you see her.a.Thousands of workers in that city are _ strike now to get a pay rise.bLast month,thousands of workers in that city went _strike to get a pay rise.onbeing struckonon栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of
21、Nature链接写作一句多译他想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。_ he had left his keys in the office.(occur)_ he had left his keys in the office.(hit)_ he had left his keys in the office.(strike)It occurred to him thatIt hit him thatIt struck him that栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Naturebury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖(教 材 P23)The ce
22、metery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.埋葬科格伦的墓地被飓风破坏，他的棺材最后被卷进了大海。(1)bury.in/at/under.将埋在(2)be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought 沉思栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of NatureShe buried her face in her hands
23、and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。(牛津词典)You will have to bury yourself in your studies if you want to pass the exam.如果你想通过考试，就得专心致志地学习。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature即学即练单句语法填空(2019哈三中高一期中)The old photos _(bury)at the bottom of the suitcase reminded me of tho
24、se happy old days.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,_(bury)her head in the book in her hands.a.He stood on the sidewalk with his hands _(bury)in the pockets of his dark overcoat.bWhen I entered the room,I found him _(bury)his face in his hands.buriedburyingburiedburying栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松
25、闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature链接写作完成句子/句式升级由于他埋头于书本，他没注意到其他人已经离开了。(普通表达)Because he _ his book,he didnt notice that all the others had left.(高级表达)_,he didnt notice that all the others had left.(现在分词作状语)(高级表达)_,he didnt notice that all the others had left.(过去分词作状语)buried himself in/was buried inBu
26、rying himself in his bookBuried in his book栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature表示“埋头于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted todevote oneself to 专心于，致力于 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于 concentrate on 集中精力于，专心于 fix ones attention on 全神贯注于，专心于栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Natureend up 结果为，以结束(教
27、 材 P23)The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.埋葬科格伦的墓地被飓风破坏，他的棺材最后被卷进了大海。end up with 以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)end upadj./doing.以(状况)而告终 end up as.最终成为/变成栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of NatureYoull soon
28、 end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way.如果你继续那样花钱，你很快就会负债的。He tried several different jobs and ended up as a lawyer.他尝试了几种不同的工作，最后当了一名律师。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature即学即练单句语法填空a.(2019山西太原高一期中)The closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympic Games ended up _ Beiji
29、ng 8-minute show.bHis experiment ended up _ failure but he didnt lose heart.(浙江卷)Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ended up _(get)a full-time job with the company.If you keep driving your car like that,youll end up _(die)withingettingdead栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Natu
30、releave宾语宾补(教材 P23)They can destroy houses,but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房屋，却将里面的家具留在原处。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature句中 leave the furniture inside exactly where it was 为“leave宾语宾补”结构，该句式意为“让/使某人(物)继续处于某种状态、某地等”。该句式中 leave 为及物动词，意思是“使处于；听任”。leave 的常见结
31、构如下：leave宾语形容词/副词/介词短语/名词现在分词过去分词动词不定式where引导的地点状语从句as引导的方式状语从句栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of NaturePlease leave the books where they were.请把书放在原来的地方。I cant leave such an important matter unfinished.我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature即学即练单句语法填空His par
32、ents died two years ago,_(leave)him a poor orphan.a.Dont leave the water_(run)while you brush your teeth.b(天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office,leaving the breakfast _(untouch)Leave the windows _(close)or you will breathe polluted air.leavingrunninguntouchedclosed栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module
33、3 The Violence of Nature链接写作完成句子总是要把东西放在最容易找到的地方。Always _without effort.让你的孩子顺其自然，他们会健康地成长。_ and they will grow in a healthy way.leave things where you can find themLeave your kids as they are栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature现在分词短语作结果状语(教材 P23)On average,there are 800 tornadoes in
34、 the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.美国每年平均会发生 800 次龙卷风，造成大约 80 人死亡，1 500 人受伤。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature本句中的 causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries 是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语时，其逻辑主语就是主句的主语。(1)现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，有时可加 thus表强调；(2)不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，其前常加
35、only 表强调。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of NatureHer husband died ten years ago,leaving her with three children to look after.她丈夫十年前去世了，留给她三个需要照顾的孩子。He was caught in the rain,thus making himself catch a cold.他淋了雨，因此感冒了。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature即学即练单句语法填空Much ne
36、w and high technology has been introduced from America,thus _(result)in a great increase in the production of the company.(2019江苏常州高一期末)Many parents dont take their kids interests and ages into consideration,only _(find)“more haste,less speed”their curiosity is being killed.resultingto find栏目导引要点透析讲
37、练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature链接写作一句多译雨天持续了几日，破坏了我们去野餐的计划。(ruin)The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days,_ our plan for a picnic.(现在分词作结果状语)The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days,_our plan for a picnic.(非限制性定语从句)The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days,_our plan for a p
38、icnic.(so that 引导结果状语从句)ruiningwhich ruinedso that it ruined栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Natureby the time时间状语从句(教材 P23)By the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2，700 had been injured.到这次飓风结束时，共有 700 多人死亡，2 700 多人受伤。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of
39、Natureby the time 在此引导时间状语从句，意为“到时候为止”。by the time 用作连词引导时间状语从句的具体用法如下：(1)by the time一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时；by the time一般现在时，主句通常用将来完成时或一般将来时。(2)by the end of过去的时间，句子的谓语动词用过去完成时；by the end of将来的时间，句子的谓语动词用将来完成时。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of NatureBy the time we reached home,he had already
40、left for work.当我们回到家时，他已经去上班了。By the time we got home,my mother had already finishedcooking supper.我们到家的时候，妈妈已经把晚饭做好了。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature即学即练单句语法填空a.By the time I saw the angry expression on his face,I _(know)what I had to face.bBy the time you graduate,we _(live)in
41、Australia for one year.a.The project _(complete)by the end of 2018.bBy the end of this summer，she _(understand)what everybody is saying.had knownwill have livedhad been completedwill have understood栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Module 3 The Violence of Nature本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放