1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1law n. 法；法律；法规lawyer n. 律师2draw vt.& vi. 拖；拉drawer n抽屉3bride n. 新娘 bridegroom n. 新郎4detect vt. 发现；发觉；查明detective n侦探；警探1bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力She bounced the ball against the wall. vt.使弹起The ball bounced away and he chased it. vi.弹起Every bounce of the truck brought th
2、em into fresh contact.n.弹跳2profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介；显出轮廓We could see the profile of a distant hill if it is very clear. n侧面轮廓The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week.n简介His career is profiled in this months journal.vt.概述Words and Phrases bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上
3、下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力教材原句P50 Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。例1Short sound waves bounce off even small objects.短声波在很小的物体上也能反射回来。例2 The ball bounced up and down.球上下弹跳。造句球弹得很高，她
4、没有接住。The ball bounced high and she missed it. 知识拓展(1)on the bounce 在弹起时；接二连三地(2)bounce around/about 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去bounce into 蹦蹦跳跳地进入；猛然冲进即学即练单句语法填空He bounced into the room and shouted at me.Ferreira again won the Portuguese championship，becoming the first coach to win three titles on the bounce.Because
5、Gypsies bounced around/about from country to country，they found it difficult to build permanent settlements or find jobs. head start起步前的优势教材原句P50 Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.提前考虑你未来的职业可能对你今后的人生很有用。例1Being able to speak French gave her
6、 a head start over the other candidates.会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。例2 Joe has a head start.He began to study early than we did.乔比我们占优势，他准备功课比我们早。造句良好的教育会让你的孩子在人生的起跑线上比别人领先一步。A good education gives your child a head start in life.知识拓展at the start刚开始；在起跑线at the start of 在开始的时候a fresh start 新的起点，新的开始take a fresh
7、start 重新开始from start to finish 自始至终，彻头彻尾即学即练单句语法填空The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start.He takes over as chief executive at the start of next year.Youll have a fresh start every single daynot just on January 1st. debt n. 债务；欠款教材原句P50 Help and advise people in serious deb
8、t帮助和建议严重负债的人例1 He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。例2 This young couple are always in debt because they never consider their incomes before buying something.这对年轻的夫妇总是负债，因为他们在买东西时从不考虑自己的收入。造句失业后她开始欠债。After she lost her job，she began to
9、 run into debt.知识拓展in debt负债out of debt 不欠债pay off debts 还清债务get/run into debt 负债owe sb.a debt 欠某人一个人情get out of debt 还债即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Im heavily in debt at the moment，but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.He worked hard day and night to pay off his debts(debt)I owe him a debt of gratitude for
10、all he has done for me.Its much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt借债容易还债难。 profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介教材原句P50 Categorise employee profiles归类员工档案例1 He presented his best profile to the camera.他在照相机前呈现自己最好看的侧面轮廓。例2 The story was given a low profile in todays papers.今天的报纸很低调地报道这个
11、故事。造句他侧面朝我坐着。He sat in profile to me.知识拓展in profile 从侧面看；以侧面draw in profile 画侧面像或轮廓a profile of 的简介或概述high profile 鲜明的姿态low profile 低姿态；不出头露面；不惹人注意keep a low profile 保持低调即学即练单句语法填空The painting shows her in profile.The BBC are working on a profile of the British nuclear industry.When you are feeling
12、happy，please enjoy it，but keep a low profile. spy n. 密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动vt. 突然看见；发现(牛津词典)He spied for his government for more than ten years.他做过十多年的政府间谍。例1 We spied three figures in the distance.我们看见远处有三个人影儿。例2 He denied acting as an enemy spy.他否认自己是敌方间谍。造句我肯定邻居在暗中监视我。Im sure my neighbours spy on me.知识拓
13、展spy on/upon sb.暗中监视某人；侦察某人spy into sth. 侦察某事spy sth.out 暗中查明某事，秘密了解清楚某事即学即练单句语法填空He studied the map and spied out the quickest route.He knew he was being spied on/upon at that time.I was demanded to spy into the enemys movements.Sentence Patterns状语从句的省略教材原句P50 As an adult，one of the first questions
14、 you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？” 作为一个成年人，当你遇到一个不认识的人时，你会被问到的第一批问题之一是：“你是做什么的？”句式分析句中when meeting someone new是一个省略句，补全后为：When you meet someone new。例1 Work hard when (you are) young，or youll regret.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。例2While (she was) walking along the river bank，she was singing a
15、 pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。造句做作业的时候不要听音乐。Dont listen to music when (you are) doing your homework.知识拓展当when，while，before，after，unless，as if，if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。即学即练用省略句改写下列句子If you are accepted for the job，youll be informed soon.If accepted for the job，youll be i
16、nformed soon.While he was playing with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy.While playing with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy.He wont come unless he is invited.He wont come unless invited 现在分词短语作后置定语教材原句P50 This，however，is not always easy.Some people know what they want
17、 to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads然而，这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。句式分析句中bouncing around in their heads为现在分词短语作名词ideas的后置定语。例1 They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.他们在报上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐乐师。例2The bu
18、ilding being built is our teaching building.正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。造句站在窗边的那个人是我们的老师。The man standing by the window is our teacher. 知识拓展(1)现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。(2)单个现在分词作定语，放在所修饰词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在所修饰词的后面。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Do you know the man talking (talk) to your father?Make less noise.Th
19、eres a sleeping (sleep) child.There is a note on the door saying (say) “On Holiday”The girl waiting to see the famous actor is my classmate.等着见那位著名演员的女孩是我的同学。1教材原句P50The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further
20、 education.分析：句中动词不定式短语to start thinking about possible careers 作名词time 的后置定语，while you are still at school为while引导的表语从句，before you make any choices about your further education 为before引导的时间状语从句。 译文：在决定继续深造之前，你开始考虑可能的职业最好是还在上学的时候。 2教材原句P51For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what w
21、ork you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.分析：句中so连接表示因果关系的并列句，what work you might like now为what引导的宾语从句，what you may like to aim for in the future也是一个what引导的宾语从句。 译文：例如，你可以审视基本的职业，看看你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后审视更高级的职业，这样你就知道你将来可能想要从事什么
22、职业。 教材高考1.As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？”(2019全国卷)For Hill，it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.2.Help and advise people in serious debt(2019天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losi
23、ng struggle against debt and misfortune.3.I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.(2019江苏卷)Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.单句语法填空1He came bouncing(bounce) into the room.2To have
24、a head start in life，your child needs to stay healthy and fit.3She is in many ways a symbol of the values that the lawyers(lawyer) are fighting for.4The door swung inwards to crash against a chest of drawers behind it.5He took her wrists(wrist) and held them firmly.6Never get into debt if you can av
25、oid it.7When they discovered he was a spy，he became a marked man.8He was arrested by detectives(detect) as he walked through the customs hall.9Look! The old trees are profiled(profile) against the pale sky.10Ive asked the children to clean out their drawers(draw).短语填空bounce around；head start；a chest
26、 of drawers；spy on；in profile；in debt1We want him to have a head start for college.2We just fit our bed and a chest of drawers in.3All at once，the three childrens faces lit up，and they began to bounce around in the room，laughing and chattering.4The Queens head appears in profile on British stamps.5T
27、heyre using villagers to keep an eye on each other，to spy on each other.6Stop spending money so fast，or youll end us up in debt.课文语法填空Your career is a very important part of who you are，so 1.taking(take) some time to think about it is an essential for young people.The best time 2.to start(start) thi
28、nking about your career is at school.One of the most 3.effective(effect) ways is to complete a “career aptitude tests”One popular test asks the 4.participants(participant) to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and 5.divided(divide) up between six diff
29、erent types of work personalities.The career suggestions are also based 6.on your education and experience level，but you can look at higherlevel careers as well，7.which is very useful for high school students.In conclusion，career aptitude tests are 8.clearly(clear) a very useful tool，but it is important to remember that they are only meant for 9.guidance(guide)The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.10.So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now！- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网