1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(二十七) 阅读理解(建议用时: 25分钟)A(2013厦门模拟)体裁说明文题材保护知识产权词数345As the thrills of the London 2012 Olympic Games fade, the focus now is on the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil. Over the next two years it will also host the FIFA Confede
2、ration Cup in June 2013 and the FIFA World Cup in 2014. Brazil has taken steps to increase the economic profits by safeguarding the interests of broadcasters and funders. In 2009, the Brazil passed the Brazilian Olympic Act and the so-called World Cup Law in 2012, which are designed to fight ambush(
3、隐性)marketing and digital piracy(盗版), and regulate advertising in and around official sporting sites. The Brazilian World Cup Law goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazils pre-existing legislation(立法)in this area, the so-called Pele Law. For example, the World Cup Law
4、 bans anyone but the official broadcaster from using images of events. However, it does permit use for non-commercial purposes. It also requires that FIFA or its local broadcaster provide highlights up to two hours after each match. Other items allow protection of trademarks associated with the even
5、t and ban unauthorized association with the events marks. The Pele Law permits, as an information right, both access to sporting sites and the use of images(影像)for journalistic purposes. It is, however, unlikely that such an understanding will be gained in relation to the World Cup Law which governs
6、 access to and use of images specifically in relation to the FIFA World Cup 2014. Although the Brazilian Olympic Act regulates the IP(知识产权)relating to the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio, it remains silent on broadcasting rights. Whatever the benefits, it seems clear that IP rights in general, and broadca
7、sting rights in particular, will continue to play a key role in bringing in funds. If past experience is anything to go by, Rio 2016 not only promises new sporting achievements, but also the breaking of new records in terms of profits produced from the sale of broadcasting and other media rights. 1.
8、 The 2016 Olympics. A. promises to break many recordsB. will experience challenges in fundingC. promises to be the greatest in historyD. will bring great benefits to Brazil2. The World Cup Law and the Pele Law are different in that. A. the former is stricter than the latter in protecting IP rightsB.
9、 the World Cup Law allows the media more freedom to use the imagesC. the former applies to advertising while the latter marketingD. the Pele Law bans more unauthorized association with the events marks3. The writer introduces the World Cup Law. A. by comparisonB. in order of importanceC. by surveyD.
10、 in order of time4. The passage mainly talks about. A. the advances that Brazil has made in hosting sporting eventsB. the efforts that Brazil is making to protect the interests of IP right ownersC. the preparations that Brazil is making for the 2016 OlympicsD. the challenges that Brazil is facing in
11、 investment to fund the sporting eventsB(2013漳州模拟)体裁新闻题材保护环境词数249BEIJINGAlarmed by the overreaching ambitions of many Chinese provinces to grow at all costs, Chinas top economic chief is calling on officials to calm down and spare a thought for the environment. Zhang Ping, who heads Chinas national
12、Development and Reform Commission, the central economic planning agency, said only five or six of Chinas provinces are targeting annual economic growth of 8 percent or 9 percent. The remaining provinces are aiming for growth rates of more than 10 percent this year, with some wanting to double econom
13、ic output in the coming five years. “China has a planned energy supply of about 4 billion cubic tons of coal equivalent(等量的)for the next five years, and this is not enough to meet demands for economic growth to double, ”he was quoted as saying on the news portal Sina. com. Beijing is increasingly co
14、ncerned with the ambitions of Chinese provinces across the country to chase high growth despite the central governments urgent request for a more moderate and sustainable(可持续的)pace of expansion. Years of rapid economic growth has taken a toll on Chinas environment, with Beijing trying to remove some
15、 of the damage now. It has an annual growth target of 7 percent for the next five years, well down from last years 10 percent. Zhang said Beijing has asked local governments to take into account the supply of “energy, environment, water and land” to set more reasonable growth targets. 5. Which of th
16、e following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Many Chinese provinces are alarmed by Beijing. B. Zhang Ping is an expert and economic chief from www. Sina. com. C. The supply of the local in China is not sufficient for the next five years. D. Few Chinese provinces are aiming for economic
17、 growth rates of less than 10%. 6. The underlined phrase “taken a toll on” in the sixth paragraph means“”. A. looked forward toB. paid attention toC. caused damage toD. attached importance to7. The general idea of the whole passage can be that. A. Chinas economy is developingB. Chinas top chief plac
18、es more emphasis on the environmentC. all Chinese provinces should slow down their economic growth ratesD. economic high growth should go hand in hand with environmental protection8. What could be the best title for the news?A. Economic DevelopmentB. Energy SupplyC. Sustainable DevelopmentD. Environ
19、ment ProtectionC(2013漳州模拟)体裁说明文题材给求助人的建议词数348Dear Michelle, My Dad hates my Mom. He tells me that she is a liar and that I should not trust her. Of course, they are divorced but they have “joint custody” (共同监护). What a joke! I am 15, my brother is nine, and we have a life of hell, frankly. We live o
20、ne week on and one week off. This was the brilliant idea of both of my parents, which was fair to them but ruining my life. I cannot get away from his voice and his putting my mom down. Sometimes I think about running away. A Hopeless AntDear Hopeless Ant, First, thank you for trusting me with your
21、problem. If all you said is correct, then there are several things that you can and should do to help yourself, your brother, and oddly enough, your parents. You need a family counselor. Such a person could listen to each family member alone and then meet together to talk about the situation. If ref
22、used, you need to talk to a counselor in your school. You need to be heard, and you need an adult who will listen. A school counselor can organize a meeting with your parents. Perhaps you need to write to your mother. Writing things down allows people to go over it more than one time. I cannot imagi
23、ne that she will stand passively by and do nothing at all to help once she reads how you feel. Your father needs a letter as well. He may not realize the destructive effect that it has on his children. Lastly, have a plan in mind when all else fails that is not self-destructive. Life passes very qui
24、ckly, sweetheart, and you will grow up and have your own life. Until then, you need to keep yourself safe. Never doubt that it will get better. Write back and let me know how everything is going. Michelle9. The Hopeless Ant wrote the letter to. A. express dissatisfaction with his parentsB. ask for a
25、dvice seriouslyC. make his father punishedD. just make a joke10. The Hopeless Ant hated his father because. A. his father always told a lieB. his father wasnt friendly to his motherC. his father divorced his motherD. the Hopeless Ant couldnt stay with his parents11. According to the text, which of t
26、he following is the Hopeless Ant in need of at present?A. Keep himself/herself away from danger. B. Have a talk with his/her parents. C. Have his/her own family plan. D. Write letters to families. 12. In which part of a magazine will the text probably appear?A. EntertainmentB. AdvertisementC. LifeD.
27、 Education【拓展训练】. 从阅读理解B中找出下列短语并写出它们的含义1. call on_2. calm down _3. meet demands _4. be concerned with _5. take into account _. 翻译并仿写句子1. The remaining provinces are aiming for growth rates of more than 10 percent this year, with some wanting to double economic output in the coming five years. 翻译: _仿
28、写: 大多数学生的目标是名牌大学, 只有10%的学生想上职业学校。_2. Zhang said Beijing has asked local governments to take into account the supply of “energy, environment, water and land” to set more reasonable growth targets. 翻译: _仿写: 学生应该考虑自己的实际情况来制定未来的学习目标。_答案解析【文章大意】文章主要介绍了巴西的保护知识产权的World Cup Law和Pele Law。1.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段
29、的Brazil has taken steps to increase the economic profits by safeguarding the interests of broadcasters and funders. 可知, 巴西将会从2016年奥运会中获得经济利益。故选D。2. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的The Brazilian World Cup Law goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazils pre-existing legislation in th
30、is area, the so-called Pele Law. 以及下文可知, the World Cup Law比the Pele Law在保护知识产权方面更严厉。3. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要用对World Cup Law和Pele Law进行对比的方式, 介绍这两种法律。4. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴西的保护知识产权的World Cup Law和Pele Law, 这说明了巴西在保护知识产权方面正做出努力。故选B。【文章大意】这篇新闻报道主要讲了人们对中国快速发展经济会破坏环境的担心。5. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的only five or si
31、x of Chinas provinces are targeting annual economic growth of 8 percent or 9 percent可知, 只有很少的省的每年的经济增长目标不到10%。故选D。6. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。take a toll on表示“对造成伤害”, 与do/cause damage to同义。故选C。7. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了人们对中国快速发展经济会破坏环境的担心, 人们呼吁经济的发展应该和保护环境一致。故选D。8. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了人们对中国快速发展经济会破坏环境的担心, 呼吁各省要注意可持续
32、发展。故选C。【文章大意】本文是两封信, 第一封是求助信, 第二封是根据求助信的内容进行答复, 并提出了一些解决方法。9. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据The Hopeless Ant写的内容可知, 他/她是在求助。故选B。10. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据The Hopeless Ant写的信中的I cannot get away from his voice and his putting my mom down. 可以推知The Hopeless Ant的父亲对他/她的母亲很不好, 这使他/她不喜欢父亲。11. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Until then, you
33、 need to keep yourself safe. 以及我们的常识可知, 安全是第一的, 没有安全就不能做其他的事情。由此可知选A。12. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。这篇文章属于对在生活中遇到的困难进行求助, 属于应该出现在杂志的生活部分。故选C。【拓展训练】. 1.呼吁2.镇静下来3.满足需求4.担心5.考虑. 1. 剩下的省的目标为今年的增长率超过10%, 还有一些想在以后的五年中把经济产值翻一番。Most students are aiming for famous universities, with only 10% wanting to go to technical schools. 2.张说北京已经让当地政府考虑“能源、环境、水和土地”的供应来制定更加合理的增长目标。The students should take into account their reality to set their future study targets. 关闭Word文档返回原板块- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网