1、河北省东光县第一中学2021-2022学年高二第一学期第一次月考英语试卷 (时间:120分钟，满分:150分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man buy?A. Meat. B. Bread. C. Vegetables.2. Where will t
2、he speakers meet?A. In a park.B. In a gym. C. In a coffee shop.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Who to boil the eggs.B. How to cook the eggs.C. What to cook for breakfast.4. When were the speakers planning to have dinner together?A. At 7:00 tonight. B. At 8:00 tomorrow. C. At 9:00 tomorrow.
3、5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.第二节: (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When did the man start wearing glasses
4、?A. At six years old.B. At seven years old. C. At ten years old.7. How did the man end up with bad eyesight?A. He got it from his mother. B. He watched too much TV.C. He had bad reading habits.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What kind of restaurant are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant with robot waite
5、rs.B. A restaurant without human staff.C. A restaurant with only one human staff member.9. Who opened the restaurant?A. A famous chef. B. Several programmers. C. Some university students.10. What do some customers complain(抱怨) about the restaurant?A. The number of dishes available. B. The quality of
6、 the ingredients.C. The speed of the service.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese culture. B. The womans trip of this summer.C. Some places of interest in Beijing.12. Which city will the woman surely visit besides Beijing?A. Shanghai. B. Xi an. C. Chengdu.13. W
7、here will the woman be staying in Beijing?A. In a dormitory. B. In a rented apartment. C. In a local familys house.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. When did the woman begin to feel bad?A. Yesterday afternoon. B. At midnight last night. C. This morning.15. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a low fever.B. Sh
8、e has a backache. C. She has caught a bad cold.16. Why does the woman want to go home?A. To study for a test. B. To eat something. C. To get her phone.17. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take some medicine as soon as possible.B. Read her books in the hospital.C. Ask her brother for help.听下
9、面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about Seville?A. Its famous for its cafes.B. Its full of old buildings.C. Its the biggest city in Spain.19. Why is the Cathedral the most amazing?A. You can get lost in it.B. You can sit in it for hours. C. You can see the whole city from it.20. What are the profe
10、ssional dancers wearing?A. Red flowers in their hair.B. Big dancing shoes.C. Short skirts.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15个小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryone knows that the media can be and is controlled. Everything that you read on the Internet may not always be true! People have
11、constantly been complaining about lies in the media. So how can we be smart online? Here are some tips and tools:Check the domain names（域名）.Many fake（假的） news stories use similar addresses of web pages and domain names. However, a legal domain name usually ends with a .com, .net, or .cn. They are un
12、ique. One company only has one domain name.Visit a fact-checking website.There are many reliable ones such as FactCheck.org, International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN), or Snopes. com. Be your own Sherlock Holmes and feel more confident about telling fact from fiction杜撰. Check that the article conta
13、ins references and links to other news stories, articles and authors. Good news stories are supported by evidence, dates and other data.Pay attention to quality and timeliness.Are there noticeable(明显的) grammatical errors? Know thishonorable sources have high proofreading校对 and grammatical standards!
14、 Is the story current or recycled? Make sure an older story has not been taken out of context.Remember, do not believe everything you see, read or hear about your favorite idols. False news travels faster online than real news. Do not decide your opinions and views because of one article you have re
15、ad or one pictures you have seen. Next time you read an article, hear an opinion, or see a picture, consider the other side of the story.Ask. Think. Check.（ ）21. Which of the following is probably fake news?A. It appears on web pages with unique domain names.B. It contains references and links to ot
16、her stories.C. The news has a few grammatical errors.D. The story of the news is taken out of context.（ ）22. How to tell real news from fake news?A. By finding a detective to help you.B. By confirming information via IFCN.C. By focusing on the story itself.D. By referring to reference books.（ ）23. W
17、hat attitude should we take towards news online?A. Trusting.B. Negative.C. Doubtful.D. Supportive.BMy first job out of college laid me off after just a few years. It was part of a cruel recombination and lots of my co-workers also lost their jobs. Part of our severance package （解 雇补偿金）was a career c
18、onsulting service but I didnt want anything to do with it. I was depressed, and blamed myself for not being good enough. I was convinced I was a terrible worker and no company would ever want to hire me again.About a month after the layoff, I was suffering greatly when a career coach from the consul
19、ting company called and told me to just come in and talk to him. When I said I thought it was a waste of time, he told me to trust him and just try it. Plus it was already paid for, so what did I have to lose?I went in and met with him. Not only did he totally revise my resume but he gave me a ton o
20、f good advice. He helped me see how unhappy Id been in my previous position and that I really wanted to focus on a different area in my field. I ended up going to graduate school on his advice to get an advanced degree in a more specialised area. My new resume also got me a lot of interviews and wit
21、hin a couple of months I was in a graduate program for professionals and working at an amazing job. Its been nearly 10 years and now I dare say that trusting that career coach was the best choice that Ive ever made.24. How did the author feel about his job prospects after being laid off?A. Optimisti
22、c. B. Hopeless.C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful.25. Why did the author decide to meet with the coach?A. Jobs were hard to find.B. He had nothing to lose.C. He suffered depression.D. It was a must for a new job.26. How did the career coach help the author?A. By offering him a new job.B. By giving him an a
23、dvanced degree. C. By providing him with a job interview,D. By helping with his resume and career planning.27. What did the author learn from the experience?A. Trust has power.B. Hard work counts.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Success comes with patience. CNow, a growing body of data shows the brain,
24、just like our body, also suffers when we dont move enough. And this can contribute to mental health problems during your teen years.Jacob Barkley is a scientist at Kent State University. He was part of a team that asked 398 college students and teachers about their activities before and after in-per
25、son classes stopped in March 2020. Those who had exercised the most became less physically active, on average. Although some people who had been less active before did more physical activity after the class shutdowns, sedentary time went up a lot for the whole group. From April to June 2020, the peo
26、ple they surveyed sat almost eight hours more per week, on average, than they had before. Barkleys team shared its findings in the September 1, 2020 International Journal of Exercise Science.In another study, researchers surveyed 937 Brazilian adults during the early months of the pandemic (流行病). Th
27、ey mostly stayed home, except for things like doctor visits or food-shopping. About one-third of these people wound up sitting for more than 10 hours per day, according to their own estimates. And people who did that were more likely to report feelings of depression (抑郁). The research team shared it
28、s findings in the October 2020 Psychiatry Research.Although some research does suggest that any higher risk for depression might depend on what people do while they sit, we shouldnt take that news sitting down, even in a pandemic. The more time people spend sitting, the higher their risk of depressi
29、on and possibly other mental health problems they have, studies find.28. How did Jacob Barkleys team carry out their study?A. By observing peoples daily life.B. By changing peoples way of life.C. By comparing two groups of people.D. By collecting information from people.29. What does the underlined
30、phrase “sedentary time” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. School time.B. Physical exercise time.C. Long time spent studying online.D. Long time spent sitting and not moving.30. What does the second study find out?A. Adults suffer more from the pandemic.B. Sitting for too long can lead to depression.C.
31、 Food-shopping is a good way to move around.D. Adults should stay physically active 10 hours a day.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What People School do While They SitB. More Attention Should Be Paid to Our BrainC. Inactivity Can do Harm to Your Mental HealthD. How the Pandemic Affe
32、cts Students Mental HealthDA work of art created by artificial intelligence (AI) has been sold by a major at seller for the first time. The print sold for an unexpectedly large amount of $432, 500. The artwork was bought during an auction（拍卖）Thursday at Christies, an art house, in New York City. Off
33、icials had predicted it would sell for between $7, 000 and $10, 000.In a website post, Christies said the AI-created work was the first ever sold by a major auction house. It praised the sale as a signal of “the arrival of AI art on the world auction stage.”The artwork, called “Portrait（肖像）of Edmond
34、 Belamy,” was made by a machine learning algorithm（算法）. The AI system was created by members of an art group called Obvious in Paris, France. It shows the portrait of a man, looking similar to subjects shown in historical paintings. Christies described some differences of the AI-created work compare
35、d to other art it sells. For example, it said some parts of the face were not as clearly drawn as those painted by artists. Also some parts of the print were left empty. However, Christies sale organizer Richard Lloyd said the piece was very similar to many others sold over many years.Three creators
36、 from the art group Obvious cooperated on the process that made the print. First they put a collection of 15,000 portraits into a machine learning system. The portraits were painted by artists from the time period between the 14th and 20th centuries. Then a tool called the “Generator” made a new ima
37、ge based on the information entered into the system. After that, another tool, called a “Discriminator”, attempted to find differences between the human-made image and the one created by the Generator. Then the image was improved. “The aim is to fool the Discriminator into thinking that the new imag
38、es are real-life portraits. Then we have a result.” Obvious group member Hugo Caselles-dupre said in a statement.32. What can be inferred from the text?A. The AI portrait received much recognition.B. There is little true artistic value in AI artwork.C. Technology will one day replace human artists.D
39、. There is no similar AI system for art at present.33. What does the underlined word “subjects” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Artists.B. Figures.C. Machines.D. Techniques.34. What is the final purpose of a “Discriminator”?A. To help the portrait more like a human made one.B. To select useful informatio
40、n from real-life portraits.C. To create a portrait based on paintings by human artists.D. To put human portraits into the machine learning system.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Secret of AI B. AI Portrait SoldC. Artwork and AI D. AI Art at Christies第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文
41、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature Its a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “go dark”. 36 Its true that turning off lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. 37 On one level, joining
42、 in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature.But on another level, a large number of peoples acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies. 38 They begin considering green issues when making big de
43、cisions.The logo (标识) of Earth Hour is “60 +”. The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour. 39 In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking pat makes them want to do more for the environment. 40 Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic (原声的) instruments instead of electric ones, a
44、nd using candles instead of electric lights. Celebrity chefs (大厨) have created special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candle light. Tree - planting sessions, group walks and runs are also among the options.A. But this is only the beginning.B. Earth Hour represents every hour of every day
45、.C. After all, everyone has to answer for what they have done.D. Besides turning off the lights, people get involved in other events.E. It pushes them to take urgent measures by making changes to policies.F. That is, they switch off all unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour.G. The plus in
46、vites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is finished.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The books in Davids schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was play basketball with Eric, 41 his mother tol
47、d him he would have to return his sisters books to the library first.He went into the building; only a few minutes 42 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 43 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 44 Eric.David stepped out of the toilet and stoppe
48、d in 45 the library lights were off. The place was 46 . The doors had been shut. They 47 be opened from the inside: he was trappedin a library!He tried to 48 a telephone call but was unable to 49 . As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it. 50 he could see. David wrote on a piece
49、 of paper: “ 51 ! Im TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. Surely, someone passing by would see it.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 52 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf.
50、He settled into a chair and started to 53 .He knew he had to 54 , but now, that didnt seem to be such a 55 thing.41. A. orB. becauseC. butD. since42. A. beforeB. afterC. overD. during43. A. restB. walkC. stopD. break44. A. visitB. greetC. catchD. meet45. A. delight B. surprise C. angerD. eagerness46
51、. A. lonelyB. crowdedC. noisyD. empty47. A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. neednt48. A. fixB. makeC. useD. pick49. A. get through B. getup C. get onD. get in50. A. On timeB. At last C. By the wayD. Now and then51. A. ComeB. Sorry C. HelloD. Help52. A. after allB. at most C. in shortD. as usual53. A.
52、 watchB. play C. writeD. read54. A. sleepB. shout C. waitD. work55. A. badB. cool C. strangeD. nice第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The past thirty years 56 (see) the rapid growth of the Internet. Compared to the 1980s, there are now many more computers 57 (connect) to the I
53、nternet.People hold different views about the future of cyberspace. Some pessimistic experts have a lot of worries, one of 58 is crime in cyberspace（网络空间）. In the future, terrorists may attack the worlds computers, thus causing chaos to 59 (we) human beings.Many other people, on 60 other hand, are f
54、ull of optimism about the future of the Internet. “In the future,” says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine, “It is clear that we are going to see a huge development in shopping on the Internet. We will have 61 (entertain) from the Nets and that television will probably62 (appear). ”Some experts say
55、 virtual reality(虚拟现实), the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make us feel as if we are63 a real situation, will become a part of future life. “64 (person), I believe we will work in virtual offices, shop in virtual supermarkets, 65 we will even study in virtual school,” says Australian
56、 expert Peter Anderson.第三部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是沧州某中学高一学生李华,你的澳大利亚朋友威廉寒假期间要来中国游玩,计划在你家住三天,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.住宿条件;2.活动安排; 3.其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。Dear William,I am delighted to know that you are coming to China,and especially excited that you will stay
57、 in my house._I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Christmas was hanging around. Six-year-old David was thinking what presents he could get from Santa. He wanted slippers; he wanted a silk tie; h
58、e wanted some toys. And school starting soon, he also hoped to get something about schooling. In order to get Santa to know what he needed, he thought he would write a letter to Santa, which he believed would bring him those presents. He found a sheet and made a list of the items on it, and then ben
59、t down to post the letter up the chimney, waiting for the winds to take it up.David got up very early on the Christmas morning. He searched his room carefully, but to his disappointment, he didnt find the presents he had hoped for. Hadnt Santa received the letter? Was he too busy to send him the gif
60、ts? Although feeling a little upset, David was convinced that Santa would not forget him and he was bound to receive the items.Many years had passed and 2019 came. In an old house, a young builder, Lewis Shaw was removing the fireplace with his colleagues when he suddenly found a small piece of pape
61、r, which was still in perfect condition even if it had turned yellow. He picked it up and unfolded it. It was a letter written to Santa. The touching hand-written note read:Dear Father Christmas,Please send me Rupert Annual, a drum, a box of chalks, slippers, a silk tie, a pencil box, any little toy
62、s you have to spare.Love,DavidIt was then signed off with lots of kisses.This was the very letter written by David and the house was where he had lived during his childhood! The letter struck Shaw so much. How simple Christmas once was! David didnt ask for much, just the things he needed. Nowadays k
63、ids always want expensive gifts and take it for granted.注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Shaw decided to find out the author of the letter. He shared a photo of the note on Facebook. He also_Paragraph 2:A great surprise was on the way. After a pleasant chat,_高二英语答案第一部分：听力（共两
64、节，满分30分）1-5: BCBAA 6-10: BCBCA 11-15: BACBC 16-20: ABBCA阅读 21-23: DBC 24. BBDA 28 DDBC 28. 【答案】D【解析】根据第二段中“. asked 398 college students and teachers about their activities .”可知答案。29. 【答案】D【解析】根据第二段中“became less physically active”和“sat almost eight hours more per week”，再结合本段内容可知答案。30. 【答案】B【解析】根据第三段中
65、“And people who did that were more likely to report feelings of depression (抑郁).”可知答案。31. 【答案】C【解析】本文主要通过介绍两项研究调查的结果，说明久坐、缺少运动对人的心理健康有消极的影响，因此C项为最佳标题。3235 ABAB 36. F37. A38. E39. G40. D完型4145 CACDB4650 DCBAB5155 DADCA语法填空31 have seen 32connected 33which 34our 35 the 36entertainment 37 disappear 38in
66、 39 Personally 40 andDear William,I am delighted to know that you are coming to China,and especially excited that you will stay in my house.Now,Id like to tell you some relevant information about your stay here.The bedroom in which you will live is bright and pleasant.Varieties of books as well as a
67、 computer are available.Of course you have easy access to the network.Whats more,I intend to show you around my city where you can visit Daming Lake,Baotu Spring and some other places of interest.By the way,we are having a cold winter here.So,be sure to bring your winter clothes.I am sure you will h
68、ave a wonderful experience here.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua答参考案:Paragraph 1:Shaw decided to find out the author of the letter. He shared a photo of the note on Facebook. He also spoke to the neighbours on both sides of the house. Within two days he connected with David, the now 78-ye
69、ar-old man living in a town nearby. They met at the old house, where Shaw returned him the letter. What a great surprise it was that he could read the letter again so many years after he wrote it!Paragraph 2:A great surprise was on the way. After a pleasant chat, Shaw handed David a box. Inside it David found all the presents he had listed in the letter. In fact, it had taken Shaw much time to collect these presents. He didnt even know Rupert Annual was a magazine for children before he was able to get one. David was quite excitedhe finally had his Christmas wishes fulfilled!