1、2016高考英语二轮完形填空讲解有练习（3）及答案【湖南】湖南省2014高考英语完形填空考前精讲精练（2）（答案）浅谈湖南高考题型完形填空（二）一、命题解读完形填空（二），要求学生根据上下文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的单词。短文补充完整后，要结构完整、前后连贯、意思通顺。本节侧重考查学生在篇章理解基础上对于基础知识的运用能力。从考查内容看，除考查词汇外, 还考查功能语法。以考查冠词、数词、代词、介词、连词等词类作为对单项的补充，句法的考查以复合句的引导词为主，注重从上下文、逻辑关系和固定搭配判断（无对名词和动词的考查）。这就要求学生具有一定的语言运用能力，即：(1) 阅读与理解语篇的能力；(2
2、) 分析句子结构的能力。学生应学会正确分析句子结构，区分主从句的层次；(3) 熟练运用语法知识的能力。二、解题策略我们在做完形填空(二)时，可以从词义、词性、词形三方面入手。1. 判断词义即由句意判断空格处所缺词的词义，确定单词。主要通过对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义，关键是找准句子间的逻辑关系和主要信息。(1) 对比法：根据对比关系来判断所缺单词的含义。通常句中含有表示对比关系的连词、副词或短语等，如but, or, however, on the contrary, on the other hand等。(2) 逻辑判断法：通过找准句子间存在的逻辑关系来判断词义。(3) 常识联想法
3、：根据生活或科普常识的联想来确定词义。(4) 语境线索法：根据空格处上下文中某些关键单词或词组，推断出所填词语的含义。2. 判断词性根据句子结构和语法功能，判断空格处所缺单词的词性。如名词前空格，通常填冠词、形容词；修饰动词和整个句子，通常用副词等。3. 判断词形要注意单词的正确形式。如当确定所填的词是名词时，就要考虑是可数名词还是不可数名词，是单数形式还是复数形式；形容词要看是用原级还是比较级或最高级；代词则要考虑用主格还是宾格等。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The writer Devin
4、with his friend Johnson went to his favourite news-stand. Johnson 21the salesman selling the newspapers gently, but in return he received poor 22. The salesman never even looked up at his customer when he 23 the late-night edition. Accepting the 24, Johnson politely smiled and wished the salesman a
5、pleasant weekend. The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed 25 that the two men had completed their business. As the two friends walked down the street, Devin asked, “Does he always treat you so 26?” “Yes, 27, he does,” Johnson responded. “And are you always so 28 and friendly to him?” “Yes, I a
6、m!” Johnson 29 as they turned a corner. “Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you?” Johnson 30, “Because I dont want him to decide how I am going to 31.” Who 32 how you are going to act? Is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your 33? When we allow ou
7、r conflicts to 34 us, we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority. 35, it doesnt really matter how we treat one another. For example, well say, “This 36 is causing me problems right now so I dont care about exercising 37, self-control, and loving kindness. Instead, I want to
8、 let him know how 38 I am because of his action.” We forget our difficulties will eventually weaken. But the way we handle conflicts will influence our 39 for a long time. Will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the 40 of what kind of person you are becoming
9、? Who decides how you will behave when the pressure is on? 21. A. praised B. paid C. invited D. greeted22. A. service B. harvest C. instructions D. scores23. A. printed B. requested C. completed D. took24. A. newspaper B. record C. radio D. food25. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. relieved D. worrie
10、d26. A. separately B. seriously C. quickly D. rudely27. A. obviously B. originally C. unfortunately D. finally28. A. content B. smart C. energetic D. kind29. A. struggledB. hesitated C. continued D. watched30. A. ordered B. wondered C. advised D. explained31. A. work B. act C. arrive D. write32. A.
11、decides B. imagines C. answers D. doubts33. A. responsesB. appearance C. growth D. progress34. A. wound B. control C. cheat D. kill35. A. Instead B. Again C. Therefore D. Besides36. A. exam B. person C. trip D. enemy37. A. pressure B. power C. duty D. patience38. A. proud B. glad C. angry D. fearful
12、39. A. lives B. experiments C. friendship D. team40. A. time B. value C. use D. nationality参考答案21-25 DABAC 26-30 DCDCD 31-35 BAABC 36-40 BDCAB 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【2013江苏卷】I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wan
13、ted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a sha
14、bby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped
15、 off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain
16、, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had
17、 nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in 54 if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally37. A. of
18、f B. apart C. over D. out38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest40. A. at B. through C. over D. round41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for44. A. ben
19、efit B. lesson C. nature D. art45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along50. A. cooperation B. relationships
20、 C. satisfaction D. appointments51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how参考答案：-完形填空36.A 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 4
21、4.D 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.D2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a very selfcentered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 41 I think about myself. I am happy that I am
22、 becoming a 42 person. I think my 43 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 44 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _45_ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really _46_. It seemed as if everyone
23、but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) _47_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _48_ to help. That was really a big _49_ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 50 are still my best friends today
24、.A bigger cause of my new 51 ， however, came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 52 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 53 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 54 her, so I took her place. She
25、let me _55_ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was _56_， but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much _57_ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not _58_ these experiences. They have _59_ me to care about other people more than about myself. I
26、 60 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.41A. since B. before C. or D. unless42A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled43A. education B. career C. tour D. change44A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest45A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported46A. careful B. lonely C. curi
27、ous D. guilty47A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence48A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened49A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step 50A. us B. which C. them D. whom51A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck 52A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest53A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident54
28、A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted55A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see56A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless57A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer58A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze59A. forced B.preferred C. ordered D. taught60A. miss B. like C. wonder D. ex
29、pect参考答案41-45 BCDCA 46-50. BCBDC 51-55 AABCD 56-60 BCADB完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【2013福建卷】We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. “There is my grandmothers house,” I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old
30、 house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were
31、born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水).Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for
32、a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those chi
33、ldhood days. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, “So this is where I 51 ; where I belong.”She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 . To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us
34、; learn the 55 of “I”. We must all go home againin reality or memory.36. A. appearingB. movingC. exposingD. expanding37. A. referringB. travellingC. pointingD. coming38. A. sharedB. shortC. freshD. treasured39. A. passedB. raisedC. movedD. sent40. A. homeB. dutyC. realityD. relief41. A. builtB. live
35、dC. remainedD. explored42. A. catch upB. pull upC. step downD. come down43. A. fallingB. turningC. rushingD. bringing44. A. yardB. villageC. roomD. house45. A. adapts toB. appeals toC. belongs toD. occurs to46. A. acrossB. throughC. alongD. past47. A. layB. playedC. stoodD. sat48. A. marchingB. look
36、ingC. breakingD. pouring49. A. betweenB. withC. nearD. behind50. A. wondersB. listensC. reactsD. agrees51. A. beganB. grewC. studiedD. stayed52. A. deepenedB. recognizedC. acceptedD. found53. A. heartB. rightsC. interestD. behaviors54. A. oneB. itsC. thatD. every55. A. meaningB. expressionC. connectionD. background参考答案：-完形填空36. A37. C38. D39. C40. A 41. B42. B43. C44. D45.C46. B47. D48. D49. B50. B 51. A52. D53. A 54. C55. A