1、北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科测试2017.5（考试时间120分钟 满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。1. H
2、ow are the two speakers going to the concert?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.【答案】B【解析】Text 1M: So whats the plan? Are you driving us to the concert?W: Sorry. I lent my car to my sister. I guess well have to go by bus.M: We can ride a bicycle. Its not a long way. W: Sounds great! Im not arguing. 2.
3、What did the man do during the weekend?A. He went sailing. B. He watched TV. C. He visited a castle.【答案】C【解析】Text 2W: Did you have a good weekend in Wales?M: Yes, it was fun.W: Did you go sailing?M: No, the weather wasnt great so we visited an ancient castle.W: Lucky you. I just watched TV. 3. Which
4、 museum did the girl visit with her class?A. The Science Museum. B. The Nature Museum. C. The Art Museum.【答案】A【解析】Text 3W: I went to a really cool museum with my class yesterday.M: Really? You mean the Nature Museum?W: No, it was the Science Museum, and there was a show of robots. We were supposed t
5、o go to the Art Museum, but that got canceled so we did this instead. 4. What present will the woman get for Sammy?A. A toy. B. A gift card. C. A set of books.【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: What are you getting Sammy for his birthday? Is he too old for toys now?W: Ive decided to give him a gift card. He can get
6、whatever he wants.M: Good idea. Ill do it as well. I think I can also get him a set of books, which are always nice to have. 5. Which of the following will the man buy?A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】Text 5 W: Id prefer chocolate ones.M: The square ones, you mean?W: Thats right. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
7、每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答下列小题。 6. How was the weather for most of the womans holiday?A. Wet. B. Windy. C. Sunny.7. Where does the woman advise the man to stay?A. In a tent. B. At a hotel. C. In a guest house.【答案】6. A 7. C【
8、解析】Text 6M: Hi, Jane. Can I ask you about your holiday in Scotland?W: Sure. We went there in August.M: What was the weather like?W: We had two sunny days, but it rained for almost two weeks. One day it was windy and I was seriously ill on a boat trip to the island of Staffa.M: Oh dear. Where should
9、we stay?W: Dont take your tent. Hotels cost a lot, so I suggest you go to a guest house. Usually its in a small village with a nice pub. M: Thats good. Do you have any maps I can look at?W: Sorry, but I can let you see some postcards of the place. Ill bring them tomorrow. M: Thanks. 6. 略7. 略听第7段材料，回
10、答下列小题 .8. What is the woman planning to study?A. The types of celebration.B. The origins of the festivals.C. Peoples attitudes to the festivals.9. What has the woman already discovered?A. Similar ways of having carnivals in countries.B. The link between the carnivals and the seasons.C. Seasons in wh
11、ich different festivals are celebrated.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】Text 7M: Sarah, what have you decided to research?W: Well, Id like to compare different festivals and see if any of them are similar.M: So will you study the origins of the festivals, or the types of celebration, or peoples attitudes to the fes
12、tivals? W: Im planning to look at the origins of the festivals, including the time of the year theyre celebrated, and then look for some similarities. M: Well, did you say you had started researching into the carnivals? W: Yes, Ive found a connection between the carnivals and the seasons. For exampl
13、e, in Europe, people used to hold the carnivals at the beginning of the year to celebrate the end of the winter.M: Sounds interesting. Im looking forward to your result. 8. 略9. 略听第8段材料，回答下列小题。 10. Where are the two speakers?A. In a shopping center. B. On a plane. C. At an airport.11. What was the ma
14、n most satisfied with?A. The total environment.B. The prices in the duty-free shop.C. The distance from the Gate to Immigration.12. What can we learn about the man?A. He is from Canada.B. He has just got his suitcase.C. He is leaving for an Asian country.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A【解析】Text 8W: Excuse me.
15、Im the airport officer. Could you spare me a few minutes and answer some questions?M: Sure. Go ahead.W: What do you think of the arrival area? Were you pleased with it?M: Yes, but its a long way from the Gate to Immigration.W: Im sorry about that. Well, how about Immigration? How long did it take yo
16、u to get through?M: Its really quickit only took me about 3 or 4 minutes.W: OK. So you bought some duty-free goods. How did you feel about the prices?M: Well, compared to most places in Asia, I think theyre a little expensive. Actually the prices seem lower here than in Canada, where I come from.W:
17、I see. Well, how about the airport, in your view?M: Excellent. Its about the cleanest airport Ive ever been in. Oh, Im sorry, my suitcase is coming. Ive got to go now. W: Thank you very much. 10. 略11. 略12. 略听第9段材料，回答下列小题。 13. When is the meeting held?A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C.
18、On Sunday evening.14. Why do people need to pay 3 each week?A. To pay for heating. B. To rent the hall. C. To collect information.15. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To arrange a weekly meeting.B. To provide a sports programme.C. To introduce the volleyball club.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】Text
19、 9This is a message for Marco Taylor. My name is David Wilson. Im sorry I missed your call. I know you want some information about the volleyball club. The club meets once a week, on Thursday evening. There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning, but those are just for our players. Our meetings beg
20、in at half past seven, and are about two hours long, so we finish at half past nine. Most people like to get home in time for the sports programme on television at ten oclock. We meet in Jubilee Hall, just in the Park Street. The hall doesnt have very good heating so youll need to bring a sweater to
21、 put on afterwards. The hall is quite expensive to rent so we need to pay 3 each week. I hope this answers your questions and well be very pleased to see you at our next meeting. 13. 略14. 略15. 略第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 Power
22、 Net SoftwareORDER FORMCustomer number:Name:Address:Software:Price:Time of delivery:_16_David _17_48 East Charles Street, Ventura, CAProfessional edition of Viva Voce, with an extra _18_ software$280 with _19_ discounton _20_ afternoon【答案】16. 794791 17. Watson 18. voice 19. 25% 20. Wednesday【解析】Text
23、 10W: Hello! Power Net Software. Can I help you?M: Well, your website has a great offer on something called Viva Voce. Can I place an order? W: Sure, its our best-selling product. M: Do you have the Professional edition? We need the extra voice software, since long speeches have to be recognized and
24、 stored. W: Yes, we have the Professional edition, also discounted 25%. M: Great! Whats the original price of it? W: Its $280. M: OK. Ive ordered through you before and my name is David Watson. W-A-T-S-O-N. My customer number is 794791. W: 794791 ., oh yes, here you are, Mr. David Watson, and your a
25、ddress is 48 East Charles Street, Ventura, CA. Is that correct?M: Yes. How long will the delivery take?W: You should have this by Wednesday. Can I just confirm thenwould you like us to deliver in the morning or afternoon? M: In the afternoon, please.W: Great. Thanks for calling. Have a nice day. 16.
26、 略17. 略18. 略19. 略20. 略第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。21. I dont think she visited the
27、 exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.A. though B. or C. but D. for【答案】D【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我认为她今天上午没有参观展览会，因为那时他和我在一起。此处for是并列连词，表示原因，对前面现象的一种说明和解释。故选D。22. If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.A. one B. it C. this D. that【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你去买最畅销的CD，请给我捎一个。One泛
28、指多个中的一个；this和that是指示代词，it指代前文中提到过的那一个事物（同一个事物）；that指的是同类但不是同一个事物（物体）；this指代近处的事物、指代接下来要提到的东西。故选A。23. I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.A. worked B. was working C. am working D. have been working【答案】D【解析】考查时态。上句：我想写这篇论文要花你很长时间。下句：我写了差不多一个月了。根据句意可知用现
29、在完成进行时态。答案为D。24. They have quite a few suggestions about _ the service can be improved.A. that B. why C. how D. what【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。选C句子的意思是；关于服务如何改进，他们提了多条建议；如果选B句子的意思则是；就服务为什么能被改进，他们提了多条建议。显然选B不符合实际情况,改进服务是必然，只是如何改进。故选C。25. _ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examina
30、tion.A. To discover B. Discovering C. Discovered D. Having been discovered【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了发现他到底怎么了，医生给了他一个完整的检查。此处动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为A。26. Do you mind if I go out this evening?I dont mind what you do _ you let me know ahead of time.A. ever since B. in case C. as long as D. even though【答案】C【解析】考查状语
31、从句。A. ever since从那时到现在； B. in case 万一； C. as long as 只要； D. even though即使。你介意我今天晚上出去吗？只要你提前让我知道，我不在乎你做什么。此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句，故选C。27. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时态的被动语态。句意：请在星期一穿上
32、你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据句意可知用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。28. Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.A. didnt make B. couldnt have madeC. hadnt made D. shouldnt have made【答案】B【解析】考查含情态动词的推测。句意：多亏了你有用的建议，要不然的话我不可能取得这么大的进步。couldnt have done不可能已经做了某事，表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测。故选B。29. We have a learning
33、center _ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. which B. when C. where D. whose【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意：我们有一个学习中心，在那里孩子们做独立的、自主的学习活动。此处a learning center做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。A. which 引导定语从句，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语； B. when 引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语； D. whose引导定语从句，在从句中做定语。根据句意可知答案为C。30. Did you have to do
34、much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finished【答案】D【解析】考查时态。上句：你必须为宴会做很多事吗？下句：我到家时，海伦已经做完了所有的工作。“到家是过去”，“做完是过去的过”，所以用过去完成时态，答案为D。31. To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.A. suppor
35、ted B. supporting C. to support D. having supported【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词。句意：说真的，我并没想到有这么多人支持我的想法。此处是现在分词做后置定语，表示主动关系，故答案为B。32. An accident happened on the main road. That is _ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.A. why B. how C. when D. what【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在主要公路上一个事故发生了。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处是why引导的表语从句，故答案为A。3
36、3. Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be served【答案】A34. Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!A. have attended B. will attend C. would attend D. had attended【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他
37、们在会议上见了许多著名的学者。我多么希望我也参加了。此处是虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以用过去完成时态，故答案为D。【名师点睛】wish引导的宾语从句虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：1.对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语wish 从句主语would(could, might)+动词原形eg：I wish she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。2.表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语wish（that）从句主语动词过去式eg：I wish I wasnt leaving my son.我希望我没离开我儿子。3.对过去
38、发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语wish（that）从句主语would/could have/had过去分词eg：I wish you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。35. _ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.A. Where B. That C. What D. How【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，从句中介词for缺少宾语，what起双重作用，故选C。第二节 完形
39、填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do What You EnjoySometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life, although everything is going well. Most of the time you have to _36_ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make changes and move on to
40、 a new business, which often involves taking _37_. My father, however, was a quite different example. When I was about 9 or 10, he told me that I should be whatever I wanted when I grew up, so long as I _38_ it. He said that if I were not feeling _39_, I should try to change my life to make it more
41、delightful, and I would find real _40_ as a result. From him I learned a great lesson on the _41_ of doing ones favorite. My father got into the insurance industry when he was very young, and he was very _42_. He became one of the companys top salesmen, even though he was only 25 years old. Soon he
42、became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. _43_, he decided to leave his successful _44_ and move on to other fields. You might _45_ why he did so. The answer was simple: he liked to do something challenging, something that _46_ his strength and ability, especially in a way
43、 that is interesting. My father just wanted to have a try, and so he did. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in digital technology, which really _47_ him. Of course he wasnt successful in everything he tried, but he told me for _48_ that he did something he liked
44、, and that he had the _49_ of doing what he enjoyed. _50_50_51_ ones comfortable life is not easy. Ive learned this from my father, and I can say no matter whether the _52_ is good or bad, it is _53_ doing ones favorite. When we do something we love, it gives us extra _54_ to meet our goals, which a
45、re associated with psychological well-being and health. As long as we have no _55_ and give it a try, we are forced to push against ourselves. After all we all want to be where we are _56_ ourselves.36. A. lose B. stop C. share D. continue37. A. risks B. turns C. steps D. suggestions38. A. promised
46、B. enjoyed C. admitted D. adjusted39. A. lucky B. safe C. comfortable D. special40. A. concern B. pleasure C. strength D. talent41. A. value B. honor C. control D. relief42. A. sensitive B. cautious C. optimistic D. successful43. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile44. A. schedule B. care
47、er C. reform D. competition45. A. wonder B. explain C. blame D. conclude46. A. limited B. predicted C. tested D. affected47. A. confused B. shocked C. discouraged D. attracted48. A. free B. certain C. good D. real49. A. satisfaction B. sympathy C. responsibility D. security50. A. Protecting B. Selec
48、ting C. Leaving D. Arranging51. A. function B. result C. signal D. attitude52. A. simple B. normal C. popular D. worth53. A. motivation B. consideration C. occupation D. qualification54. A. rights B. faults C. regrets D. excuses55. A. convincing B. evaluating C. representing D. challenging【答案】36. D
49、37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D【解析】很多人因无法做自己想做的事而抱怨生活。然而，放弃安稳的生活开始另一段“冒险”也并非易事。故事中主人公的父亲用自己的经历告诉我们，无论结果如何，做自己想做的事情都能给我们带来莫大的满足。36. D考查动词。A. lose丢失； B. stop 停止； C. share 分享； D. continue继续。多数时间你还要继续这种不开心的生活，因为很难做出改变，然后换一
50、个新的业务。故选D。37. A考查名词。A. risks 冒险； B. turns轮流； C. steps步伐； D. suggestions建议。所以多数时间你还要继续这种不开心的生活，因为做出改变，然后换一个新的业务是很难的，这经常要冒险。take risks冒险，故选A。38. B考查动词。A. promised 许诺； B. enjoyed 喜爱； C. admitted 承认； D. adjusted调整。我大约九、十岁时，我的父亲告诉我我长大后应该做我想做的一切，只要我喜欢。故选B。39. C考查形容词。A. lucky 幸运的； B. safe安全的； C. comfortabl
51、e 舒适的； D. special特殊的。如果感到不舒适，我就应该改变生活，使它变得更令人愉快。故选C。40. B考查名词。A. concern关心； B. pleasure 快乐； C. strength力气；力量； D. talent天才。我会觉得真正的快乐。故选B。41. A考查名词。A. value价值； B. honor荣誉； C. control 控制； D. relief安慰。从他那里我学到了一堂有价值的课：做自己喜欢的事。故选A。42. D考查形容词。A. sensitive敏感的； B. cautious十分小心的； C. optimistic乐观的； D. successf
52、ul成功的。根据下句：He became one of the companys top salesmen, even though he was only 25 years old.可知他的父亲是成功的。故选D。43. C考查副词。A. Besides另外； B. Therefore 因此； C. However 然而； D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据下文he decided to leave his successful _9_ and move on to other fields.他要离开自己成功的事业，去其他领域。所以此处表示转折，与上文意思相反，故选C。44. B考查名词。
53、A. schedule时间表； B. career 事业； C. reform改革； D. competition竞争。然而，他要离开自己成功的事业，去其他领域。故选B。45. A考查动词。A. wonder想知道； B. explain 解释； C. blame 责备； D. conclude推断。你可能想知道他为什么这样做。故选A。46. C考查动词。A. limited限制； B. predicted 预测； C. tested 测试； D. affected影响。他喜欢挑战，测试自己优势和能力。故选C。47. D考查动词。A. confused困惑； B. shocked 震惊； C.
54、 discouraged 使丧失信心； D. attracted吸引。他离开保险公司之后，他在社交媒体，然后在数字技术，这都真的吸引他。故选D。48. B考查形容词。A. free自由的； B. certain 有把握的； C. good 好的； D. real真的。他不是在每件事上都成功，但是他告诉我要确信做他喜欢的事。故选B。49. A考查名词。A. satisfaction 满意； B. sympathy同情； C. responsibility 责任； D. security安全。他满足于做他喜欢做的事。故选A。50. C考查动词。A. Protecting 保护； B. Select
55、ing选择； C. Leaving 离开； D. Arranging安排。离开一个人的舒适生活并不容易。故选C。51. B考查名词。A. function功能； B. result结果； C. signal信号； D. attitude态度。无论结果好与坏，最自己最喜欢的是值得的。故选B。52. D考查形容词。A. simple简单的； B. normal 正常的； C. popular受欢迎的； D. worth值得的。无论结果好与坏，最自己最喜欢的是值得的。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，故答案为D。53. A考查名词。A. motivation动机； B. consid
56、eration 考虑； C. occupation 职业，工作； D. qualification资格，条件。句意：当我们做我们喜欢的事情时，它给了我们实现目标的额外动力。故选A。54. C考查名词。考查名词。A. rights 权利； B. faults 错误； C. regrets遗憾； D. excuses借口。只要我们没有遗憾，尝试了，我们被迫督促自己。故选C。55. D考查动词。A. convincing使相信； B. evaluating 评估； C. representing 代表； D. challenging挑战。毕竟我们都想挑战我们自己。故选D。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一
57、定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第8小题，A. Besides另外； B. Therefore 因此； C. However 然而； D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据下文he decided to leave his successful _9_ and move on to other fie
58、lds.他要离开自己成功的事业，去其他领域。所以此处表示转折，与上文意思相反，故选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABuy One Give One Buy One Give One (B1G1) is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job to create a world full of giving. We help businesses around th
59、e world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable and long-lasting influence. Since 2007, we have worked with more than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 million giving activities. Our business allows consumers, who may feel disconnected from the problems of the developing
60、 world, to become involved in social problems while still purchasing for themselves. For example, shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase. Watch company WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch
61、. They have helped socially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel good about providing help to others. See what some of our members say about being a part of B1G1.*Karen Ormerod Every product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantaged people in the world. I had never imagi
62、ned I would be operating a business that could change peoples lives. We are making a real difference by just doing what we normally do. It is a wonderful experience. *Ben Baker What a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be, giving people the gifts of giving, and adding value to
63、organizations along the way. We have already made 160,000 giving activities through B1G1. Giving has become a necessary part of our everyday business. Its absolutely brilliant. B1G1 focuses on the influence of giving on peoples lives rather than simply the amounts donated. Our programs stress giving
64、 habitually in order to create growing influence around the world. When you join the B1G1 giving program, you create your own unique giving stories. We do hope you can become a member of us!56. According to the passage, what does B1G1 do?A. Donate the profits to the people in need.B. Help consumers
65、purchase their favorite products.C. Give away something extra when a product is sold.D. Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.57. How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Generous. D. Energetic.58. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To
66、invite businesses to B1G1. B. To promote the products B1G1 sells.C. To describe the gifts B1G1 gives. D. To introduce the activities B1G1 involves.【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A【解析】本文主要介绍了一个商业模式B1G1以及这个模式所带来的影响，B1G1对商家、顾客和社会都带来了不同程度的好处。56. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one
67、 pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase. Watch company WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch.”可知，B1G1是一项买一件商品赠给顾客一个东西的商业行为，故C选项正确。57. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They have helped socially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel good about pr
68、oviding help to others.”可知，在B1G1的过程中，参与到B1G1的成员帮助顾客，并且在其中感受到高兴，从而可知这是一件让人自豪的事情，故B选项正确。58. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We do hope you can become a member of us!”可知，本文写B1G1的目的是呼吁社会上的人们积极参加到B1G1活动中。故A选项正确。I Was the Doughnut LadyIn university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee. Situated on
69、a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus. Every afternoon around four oclock, a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didnt mind if th
70、e children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missingalways repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived. I enjoyed my youn
71、g friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their livesuntil one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four oclock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites. “I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my
72、 children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe.” I told him it wasnt a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids.So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a t
73、itle, but became a landmark. Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They become, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink (滑冰场), who let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldnt le
74、ave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at workeven though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. “Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?” That wasnt a police car. That was
75、 a Doughnut Lady.59. According to the passage, the author sometimes _.A. sold bus tickets to the childrenB. gave the children free doughnutsC. did business with the childrens helpD. called the childrens parents to pick them up60. By saying “it wasnt a big deal (Para. 4),” the author meant that _.A.
76、she hadnt done anything significantB. she hadnt spent much time with the childrenC. she hadnt made a lot of money from the childrenD. she hadnt found it hard to get along with the children61. What can we learn about the police officer?A. He took the boys to the police station.B. He helped the boys l
77、ook for their mother.C. He drove the boys back home in a police car.D. He managed to make sure of the boys identity.62. The passage suggests that _.A. running a business requires skill B. taking responsibility is a moral virtueC. devotion should be everything in life D. there are always no small act
78、s of kindness【答案】59. B 60. A 61. C 62. D【解析】这篇短文介绍作者让孩子们在店里等车，并赠送她们甜甜圈，让孩子们的家长很感激，以及作者想到的很多善举，看似不起眼的事情，都带给别人很多感激和温暖。59. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts.”可知，有时我会赠送一些甜甜圈给学生们。故选B.60. 词义猜测题。根据后半句“and that I enjoyed the kids.”可知作者很喜欢这些孩子，所以推知她乐意这样做，也就是说她不觉得这是什么大事。因此，“wasnt a
79、big deal”表示不是什么大事。故选A.61. 推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段“that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work”及邻居的话“Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?”可推知，警察用警车把雨中回家的孩子们送回家。故选C.62. 推理判断题。因为作者让孩子们在店里等车，让孩子们的家长很感激，以及作者想到的很多善举，都带给别人很多感激和温暖。因而这篇短文暗示出每一个善举看似不起
80、眼但是却对对方都是了不起的事。故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉
81、及的内容进行预测判断。A推理判断主要的设题方式有：（1）It can be inferred from the passage (or the last paragraph) that（2）It can be learned from the passage (or the last paragraph) that（3）It can be concluded from the passage (or the last paragraph) that（4）It implies that（5）Where would you most probably find this passage?（6）Wh
82、at would the author most likely continue to talk about in the next paragraph(s)?B推理判断主要的解题策略有：（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以
83、议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1
84、）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative 否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried 担忧的等。 （3）根据写作思路，推断段落发展。不
85、同的文体，写作思路和写作手法也不尽相同。做题时，要善于体会作者的写作思路，揣摩作者的谋篇布局，从宏观上左右文章的结构框架；同时，还要把握作者行文时所运用的修辞手段，如对比、举例、下定义等。通过梳理写作思路，明晰写作手法，即可对文章的发展作出比较科学合理的推断和预测。（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理,
86、 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如小题3，文中没有原词原句表述警察用警车送孩子们回家，但是根据文中倒数第二段“that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work”及邻居的话“Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?”可推知，警察用警车把雨中回家的孩子们送回家。C“We havent found anything that we cant recycle!”
87、Cigarette ends are everywherelittering our streets and beachesand for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plasti
88、c products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking, but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging, between 2000 and 2014
89、, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. “It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute a liter of wa
90、ter,” TerraCycle founder, Tom Szaky, said. “Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food.”So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the to
91、bacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them i
92、nto liquid for industrial plastic products. Theyre now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much
93、 waste ending up in landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to provide money for the process. And so far, its working. “We havent found anything that we cant recycle,” communications director of TerraCycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we a
94、re always looking for new waste streams to address.”63. What does TerraCycle intend to do?A. Search for recyclable materials for use.B. Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible.C. Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products.D. Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.64. The underlin
95、ed word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. rubbish B. poison C. disaster D. ruin65. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The effective use of cigarette ends.B. The process of recycling cigarette ends.C. The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends.D. The reason for breaking down cigarett
96、e ends.66. What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that _.A. there is more and more waste to be recycledB. it is difficult for TerraCycle to recycle everythingC. TerraCycle is trying to meet the challenge of new wasteD. TerraCycle has successfully recycled a large amount of waste【答案】63. D 64. A
97、 65. B 66. C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章讲述TerraCycle公司把人们通常认为是不能再利用的东西或垃圾，加以重新利用，例如香烟头。显而易见，这样的做法对保护环境是更好的。文章还讲述了这个公司如何把有毒的烟头转换为有用的东西的过程。63. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.可知，TerraCycle公司的目的是重新利用人们通常认为是不能再利用的东西或垃圾。故选D。64. 词句猜测题。根据下文Since mo
98、st of our litter eventually ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment.可知，人们的大部分生活垃圾最后都是从排水沟冲走，烟头肯定会污染环境。因此cigarette ends也是垃圾，因此trash就是“垃圾”的意思。故选A。65. 段落大意题。根据文章第三段首句So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful?可知，本段主要讲述如何才能把这
99、些有毒的烟头重新再利用的过程。故选B。66. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Albe Zakes 说的话We havent found anything that we cant recycle. But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.可知，他认为在世界上不存在不能再重新利用的东西，他们在寻找新的方法解决可能会出现的新的垃圾。因此推断TerraCycle公司正努力迎接新的垃圾的挑战。故选C。
100、DCurrent Culture: Is Common Culture Alive?The digitizing and globalizing world is changing the working of culture. As some see it, cities and nations are losing their common culture and their general spirit: people can no longer count on those around them valuing any of the same music or films. Othe
101、rs argue that a common culture is not dying so much as changing forms: it is less and less attached to a particular area and ever more linked to global networks. The facts lead to the change that anyone can become a cultural producer today, that the culture is increasingly available everywhere you w
102、ant it, and whenever you want it, not just in the two months after the movie or book came out. Cultural possibilities have multiplied as a result, but the change also means fewer cultural moments. It is easy to find the change in terms of loss of diversity of society. So what will it mean if globali
103、zation turns us into one wide world culture?For the enthusiasts of these changes, culture is not about popular artists or books, but centers on platforms like Google and Wikipedia, where every variety of culture brings about the exchange of knowledge and ideas, and makes connections across boundarie
104、s. It is perhaps debatable whether two people who have participated in such websites, but in totally different corners of them, have had a cultural experience in common. In fact, these platforms become very successful with a large crowd of people, who build things together, share information, and fo
105、rward articles back and forth. There are still more questions. What does it mean for the future of countries that culture now goes beyond the limits of the nation? Is there anything to defend and preserve in the passing cultural world, or is that merely to favor pen over printing press, horse over a
106、utomobile? Up to now a growing quantity of culture has been globally spreading and developing. More individuals (个人) than ever have the chances to be makers of culture, even if that means more to choose from and fewer standards to be reached in common. What it means is this strange feeling: that of
107、being more connected than ever, with one-click access to so much of the cultural harvest around the world, and yet, of being starved for having similar interests and opinions with others, concerned only with ourselves.67. In Paragraph 1 the author indicates _.A. the missing of common cultureB. the c
108、ultural diversity among peopleC. the disadvantage in the digitizing societyD. the double standard of cultural evaluation68. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.A. people feel satisfied with the current cultureB. enthusiasts look for current culture from famous artistsC. disappearance of commo
109、n culture is a problem to be solvedD. common culture may exit into websites that connect the world69. According to the author, the increase of cultural possibilities can be caused by _.A. agreement with common culture B. individuals as cultural producersC. popular artists and books available D. a re
110、duction in development of culture70. What is the authors attitude towards current culture?A. Uninterested. B. Approving. C. Uncertain. D. Critical.【答案】67. A 68. D 69. B 70. C【解析】本文讲述共同文化丢失的现象。共同文化可以进入连接世界的网站，但作者持不确定的态度，因为现在更多的个人成为文化的制造者。67. A细节理解题。根据第一段中As some see it, cities and nations are losing
111、their common culture and their general spirit: people can no longer count on those around them valuing any of the same music or films.可知,作者指出共同文化的丢失。故选A。68. D推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句It is easy to find the change in terms of loss of diversity of society. So what will it mean if globalization turns us into one
112、 wide world culture?可知，共同文化可以进入连接世界的网站。故选D。69. B细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句Up to now a growing quantity of culture has been globally spreading and developing. More individuals (个人) than ever have the chances to be makers of culture可知，文化的可能性的增加可能是由于更多的个人有机会成为文化的制造者。故选B。70. C观点意图题。根据文章第一句Current Culture: Is Commo
113、n Culture Alive?和倒数第二段最后两句What does it mean for the future of countries that culture now goes beyond the limits of the nation? Is there anything to defend and preserve in the passing cultural world, or is that merely to favor pen over printing press, horse over automobile?可知，作者对当前的文化持不确定的态度。故选C。第二节（
114、共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sponsorship in SportSponsorship in sport is usually in the form of financial assistance offered by a commercial organization to a person or a team in return for publicity. Most people admit that sponsorship in sport is necessary. For one thi
115、ng, sport has become increasingly expensive to manage, and players need money to be able to participate at a high level. For another, watching sport has become a major form of social entertainment, so sponsorship of sporting events helps companies to promote their products. _71_ The only negative as
116、pects for a sponsor are if an athlete should play badly or misbehave, but generally sport creates a good image (形象) for a company by conveying health and fitness. _72_ The organizers of the Olympic Games have been criticized for accepting sponsorship from fast food companies. People question why the
117、 organizers take money from such companies. Public health experts believe if we really want to promote health alongside excellence in sport, then it must be linked by approvals for products which support good health. _73_ Nowadays sponsorship is no longer limited to major events and professionals. L
118、ocal teams and young players are also sponsored. There is a trend also for amateurs to rely on sponsorship for equipment, clothing, and to cover their expenses of training and competing even though they are not full-time sportspeople. So sponsorship enables major world events to become more impressi
119、ve. _74_ Besides, sponsorship enables us to view our favorite sporting event on television, even though it is taking place on the other side of the world. However, such commercialization sometimes means compromise, and in fact, for some less popular sports it may be a negative factor, and it may eve
120、n result in the end of that sporting code. Sports which are seen as less popular and therefore less commercially successful can no longer attract sponsors. _75_ The uneven distribution of sponsorship could lead to the end of some less popular sports, and could reduce our freedom of sporting choice.
121、A. It shouldnt be related to any unhealthy products. B. Sponsorship may mislead players about sporting choices. C. However, this has caused serious arguments for some major events.D. The end goal for the sponsors is to deliver value and growth for their brands. E. It also promotes participation at g
122、rassroots level, bringing sports to everyone.F. Tax relief is another advantage, which means sponsorship can help to save money.G. Sponsorship may create the situation of giving with the one hand and taking with the other. 【答案】71. F 72. C 73. A 74. E 75. G【解析】本文讲述的是关于在体育运动中“赞助”的有关事宜。71. F根据上句：所以赞助体育
123、赛事有助于公司推广产品。可知，减税是另一个优势，这意味着赞助有助于省钱。故选F。72. C根据上段尾句：赞助商唯一消极的方面就是是否运动员打得不好或是行为不端，但一般来说，体育运动为公司创造了良好的形象。此空位于段首，根据下句：奥运会的组织者因为接受快餐公司的赞助已经被批评。由此可知此空起承上启下的作用，与上是转折关系，“然而，这引起了一些重大事件的严重争论。”故选C。73. A根据上句：必须通过批准支持健康的产品链接。可知，它不应该与任何不健康的产品有关。故选A。74. E根据上句：赞助使重大的世界事件变得更令人印象深刻。再根据空格下句：Besides,-。由此可知，E项， It also
124、promotes participation at grassroots level, bringing sports to everyone.（它也促进了基层的参与，把体育运动带给每一个人。）符合题意。also/ Besides是关键词。75. G根据上句：不受欢迎，因而商业化不成功的运动不再吸引赞助商。再根据空格下句：赞助分配不均可能会导致一些不受欢迎运动的结束，同时可能减少我们体育选择的自由。可知，赞助可以创造一个捐赠和接受的局面。故选G。【名师点睛】做七选五时，“当心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，这样的例子比比皆是：前文交代“It hel
125、ps you practice what you have learnt during the day and establish study habits that will be important in college ”虽然看上去很长的一句话，从句就有两个，但是重点就三个单词“It helps you”，此时在空中填上“It can also help you prepare for your classes and get a sense of progress.”，（关键词It can also help you）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进
126、的词还有很多：what more, besides, in addition等等。本题第4小题，根据上句：赞助使重大的世界事件变得更令人印象深刻。再根据空格下句：Besides,-。由此可知，E项， It also promotes participation at grassroots level, bringing sports to everyone.（它也促进了基层的参与，把体育运动带给每一个人。）符合题意。also/ Besides是关键词。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）76. 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim准备参加当地举办的“美丽中国
127、”艺术展，来信向你咨询。请给Jim写封回信，为他推荐一个参展作品。信的内容包括：1 推荐一个作品；2 简单介绍该作品；3 说明推荐的理由。注意：1） 词数不少于50；2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Jim, Ive received your letter and known youre going to take part in the Beauty of China Exhibition. Now Im writing to recommend a special work fo
128、r you. I think you can submit a paper-cut of rooster. Paper-cutting is a kind of traditional handicrafts. In China, people like to make red paper into different patterns to decorate doors and windows for good luck and happiness. I recommend it because it represents a particular type of Chinese folk
129、art, and this year is the Chinese lunar year of the rooster. Im sure visitors will be interested in your work. If you need any help, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：本题目要求写一封回信-你的英国朋友Jim准备参加当地举办的“美丽中国”艺术展，来信向你咨询。请给Jim写封回信，为他推荐一个参展作品。信的内容包括：推荐一个作品； 简单介绍该作品；说明推荐的理由。写作时首先要认真阅读前面的提示，然后确定文章的主题、文体、
130、人称和时态，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容齐全，文中使用高级句子。I think you can submit a paper-cut of rooster.使用宾语从句；I recommend it because it represents a particular type of Chinese folk art, and this year is the Chinese lunar year of the rooster. Because引导原因状语
131、从句；If you need any help, please let me know.if条件句和祈使句完美结合。第二节 （20分）77. 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。上周六你和同学骑共享单车去购书时看到某些不文明现象。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Our Meaningful Work”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍事情的整个过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：共享单车 shared bicycleOur Meaningful Work_【答案】One possible version: Our Meaningful WorkLast Saturday my cla
132、ssmates and I did some meaningful work as we went to buy books. That afternoon we rode shared bicycles to Beijing Book Building as planned. Everyone was excited, enjoying the convenience brought about by the shared bicycles. However, something unexpected happened on arrival. We noticed the shared bi
133、cycles parked here and there, blocking the way of the passersby. One of my classmates proposed placing them in order, so we got down to work immediately. It took us about twenty minutes to finish the work. Seeing the tidily arranged bicycles, we all felt delighted. We also received high praise for w
134、hat we had done. The experience caused my concern about shared bicycles. I think we should put them in place after using them, which not only brings us neat and tidy environment, but also reflects qualities of a good citizen. 【解析】试题分析：这是一篇看图作文。上周六和同学骑共享单车去购书时看到某些不文明现象。请根据本文四幅图的先后顺序，以“Our Meaningful
135、Work”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍事情的整个过程。写作时要求学生根据题目中要求的信息，结合图片的内容，找出文章的中心，做适当描述和拓展。学生要采用第一人称来写作，写出活动的内容，并发表自己的感受，要适当运用高级句型，词汇，恰当使用连接词。【亮点说明】本文是一篇看图作文，内容符合图画的含义，描述的也非常到位，布局合理，文中使用高级句子。Last Saturday my classmates and I did some meaningful work as we went to buy books. As引导时间状语从句；Everyone was excited, enjoyi
136、ng the convenience brought about by the shared bicycles.句中使用现在分词作伴随状语，过去分词做前置定语；Seeing the tidily arranged bicycles, we all felt delighted. 现在分词做时间状语；We also received high praise for what we had done. 句中what引导介词for的宾语从句；The experience caused my concern about shared bicycles.过去分词做后置定语； I think we should put them in place after using them, which not only brings us neat and tidy environment,宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句同句出现，堪称完美。