1、Section GrammarModule 2 Developing and Developed Countries栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries连 词1(教材 P12)Norway is at the top of the list,_ the US is at number 7.2(教材 P12)In the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of poverty._,the challenges are still great.3(教材
2、 P12)_ more than 80%of children in developing countries go to primary school,about 115 million children are not being educated.whileHoweverAlthough栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries4(教材 P12)More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water._,in other re
3、gions of the world,eg.Eastern Europe,water is now mostly safe to drink.5(教材 P12)The report shows that we are making some progress _ that we need to make greater efforts.6(教材 P12)_ developed countries give some financial help,they need to give much more.HoweverbutAlthough栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Develop
4、ing and Developed Countries连词是连接单词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独作任何成分，但大多数连接词都有具体的意义和用法。本单元主要学习表示转折关系的连词 but,however,although/though,while 等。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countriesbut 用作并列连词，用来连接并列句子或并列成分，表示强烈对比、转折，两个并列成分之间可以用逗号隔开，也可不用，但是 but 后面不用逗号隔开。(北京卷)He is a shy man,but he is not afrai
5、d of anything or anyone.他是一个腼腆的人，但是他不害怕任何事情或任何人。but栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countriesbut 作连词还可用于“Im sorry/Excuse me,but.”句式中表示歉意，but 本身没有意义。Im sorry,but I cant help you with the problem.很抱歉，我不能帮你解决这个问题。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countrieshowever 作副词时，表示“然而，可
6、是，不过”，用以引出令人吃惊或表示对比的话语，可放在句首、句中或句末，但要用逗号隔开。however栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesId like to go with you,however,my hands are full.我很想和你一块去，可是我太忙了。You may be right.However,I still want to do what I planned.你也许是对的，但我还想按我计划的去做。She felt ill.She went to work,and tried to concentr
7、ate,however.她病了，然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countrieshowever 作连词时，表示“无论如何，不管怎样”，相当于 no matter how,引导让步状语从句，从句可放在主句之前或之后。常构成：however/no matter howadj./adv.主语谓语。(湖南卷)However/No matter how hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount
8、 you eat.不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries(1)although 和 though 都是引导让步状语从句的从属连词，意为“尽管，虽然”，一般情况下可互换。但 although 较正式，多用于句首，而 though 在非正式文体中较为普遍。(2017北京卷)Although/Though birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.尽管鸟类用羽毛飞行
9、，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。although/though栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countriesalthough 和 though 都不能和并列连词 but 连用，但可以和 yet 或 still 连用。(2)though 引导让步状语从句时可用部分倒装形式，其用法相当于 as,把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries(陕西卷)Hot as the night
10、air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。Child though/as she is,she knows a lot.虽然还是个孩子，她却懂得很多。Fast as/though you read,you cant finish the book in three days.尽管你读得快，你也不可能在三天内读完这本书。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesTry
11、though/as I might,I couldnt lift the stone.尽管我试了，可还是搬不动那块石头。though 还可以作副词，放在句末，用逗号和主句分开，相当于 however,意为“然而”。She said she would come;she didnt,though.她说她要来，然而却没来。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countrieswhile 作连词时用法较多，主要有以下几种含义。(1)while 作并列连词表示转折，强调前后句的对比关系，意为“然而”，此时 while 不能位于句首。You li
12、ke playing tennis,while I like reading.你爱打网球，而我爱看书。while栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries(2)while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，可以与although 或 though 互换，此时 while 位于句首。(2016浙江卷)While online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但它的影响并不全是积极
13、的。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries(3)while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，此时 while相当于 during the time that.,从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词的进行时或状态动词，不可用短暂性动词。I learnt a lot of French while I was in Paris.在巴黎时我学了很多法语。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 单句语法填空1_ our football team faile
14、d in the match,we did our best.2(2019深圳中学高一月考)Would you like to go to a movie tonight?Id like to,_ Im busy preparing for the final examination.3Please keep still _ I am taking photos for you.Although/Thoughbutwhile栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries4(2019浙江金华一中高一期中)We had though
15、t the figures were correct._,we found some errors when the plan was carried out.5We will have to finish the job,_ long it takes.6Im sorry,_ Mr.Eric left the office just a few minutes ago.7_ the job takes a great deal of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.HoweverhoweverbutAlthou
16、gh/Though/While栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries8Girl _ she is,she is much naughtier than a boy.9(四川卷)At school,some students are active _ some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.10_ he likes drawing,his parents dont allow him to learn it.He likes drawing,_
17、his parents dont allow him to learn it.He likes drawing,_,his parents dont allow him to learn it.though/aswhileAlthough/Thoughbuthowever栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 单句改错1If you have a strong will,you can get over any difficulty,whatever great it is._2Although the Internet
18、 is of great help,but I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it._whateverhoweverbutyet或去掉but栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries3Some people waste lots of food but others havent enough to eat._4Much although he likes her,he does get angry with her sometimes._5Sail
19、ing in rough weather can be very unpleasant.But,we found it exciting._butwhilealthoughas/thoughButHowever栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 语法与写作1.不管有多远，我今晚也要开车到那儿去。_,I intend to drive there tonight.2.我的房间很小，却很舒服。My room is small;_，_3.我喜欢唱歌，而妹妹喜欢跳舞。I like singing,_However far i
20、t ishoweverwhile my sister likes dancingit is comfortable栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries4尽管天气冷，可他仍继续工作。_,he went on working.5虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。_,he is very strict with them.Cold as/though it was/Although it was coldWhile/Though/Although he loves his students栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放