1、Guidance Outline to LearnersBook 6 Module6 War and Peace11. 短语回顾1. 宣战 _ 2. 取得重大突破 _3. 搭车_ 4. 战争纪念碑 _5. 做准备_ 6. 曾经一度 _7. 军事行动_ 8. 下船 _9. 第二天早上_ 10. 被卷入 _11. 位于_ 12. 在远方 _13. 将来 _ 14. 在海滩上 _15. 英吉利海峡 _II. 要词解析1. attempt 1) make an attempt to do sth./ at doing sth; make an effort to do sth 尝试They made
2、no attempt to escape/at escaping. 他们未曾企图逃脱。2) n. attempt at : not very well done 未做成功之事Her attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away. 她的圣诞蛋糕做得不好，只好丢掉。3）n. attempt on/upon : attack on 攻击；袭击Make an attempt on sbs life 谋害某人的性命An attempt on the world speed record 打破世界记录的尝试12. make a start doing
3、sth 试做；尝试；企图You have attempted a difficult task. 你开始了一项艰难的工作。The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母拦住了。2. involve vt. 1) cause sb./sth to be caught or mixed up in trouble 使卷入They are deeply involved in debt. 他们债台高筑。2） have as a necessary consequence
4、 产生必然结果；包含；牵扯 The war involved a great increase in the national debt. 那场战争使国债大为增加。 Be/become/get involved in sth 与某事有关联3. despite prep. 不管，尽管，不论Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday. 尽管天气不好，我们的暑假仍过的很愉快。In spite of/Despite her low grades, she was admitted to the university. 尽管她的分数很低，但她还是被大学录
5、取了。4. suppose 1) 猜想 I suppose him to have known the result. 我猜他已经知道结果了。2) be supposed to be 理应，应该 She is supposed to be reading at home, but she is now playing in the park. 她应该在家读书，但是她现在在公园玩。3）be not supposed to do 婉转的禁止You are not supposed to smoke in the office 你不该在办公室吸烟。4) I suppose so= I think s
6、o. I dont so = I suppose not. 5. overlook vt. 俯瞰，没注意到 The house on the hill overlooks the village. 从小山的房子可以俯视村庄。III.美文欣赏Opportunity 善待机遇The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air
7、is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while they sit around and feel sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent life for themselves. 空气到处都有，我们是如此容易得到它，以至我们常将其易得性视为理所当然。可一旦失去它，我们只能活几分钟。基本上，谁都能
8、呼吸到空气，谁都需要空气。有的人呼吸空气只为碌碌无为地生活着，或是在懊悔中度过余生。有的人呼吸空气并利用它提供的能量使自己的生活绚丽多彩Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value.
9、So many people are so anxious to get in on a ground floor opportunity, as if the opportunity will do all the work. Thats impossible. 机会也是如此。机会无处不在。机会如此易得以至我们对此视为理所当然。然而只有机会并不能获得成功，而必须抓住机会，见机行事，创造佳绩。许多人都渴望能夺得先机，似乎只要夺得先机就能万事大吉。这是不可能的。 Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. I
10、t takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. Thats not up to the opportunity. Thats up to you. It doesnt matter what floor the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.正如你需要呼吸空气一样，你需要机会才能成功。然而成功靠的并不仅仅是随手可得的机会。你必须利用机会。
11、成功并不取决于机会，而是取决于你。重要的并不是你在哪一个阶段遇见机会，而是面对机会你是如何把握的。IMustSucceed!我必须成功!I cant stand my poor English!I cant stand wasting time!I cant fooling around!I cant stand not trying my best!I cant stand being less than I know I can be!I want to improve my situation!I want to change my life!I want to be successfu
12、l!I want to be international!I want to be the best!I dont want to let my parents down!I dont ever want to let my country down!Most important, I dont want to let myself down! I want to speak perfect English!I want to understand all kinds of accents!I want to write beautiful articles!I want to write h
13、undreds of books!I want to translate freely between Chinese and English.I want to be the master of the worlds two most important languages: Chinese and English .I enjoy working hard!I enjoy learning grammar!I enjoy speaking English!I enjoy making friends with foreigners!Class _ Name_ No. _Homework B
14、6M6 War and Peace佳句重现1. In September 1939, Britain _ Germany after Germany invaded Poland.2. The war, which _ until 1945, is known _ the Second World War.3. More than 5000 ships _ the English Channel, _ 130,000 troops to the French coast.4. Eventually, the soldiers _ and the D-Day landings were succ
15、essful.5. Six men drowned _ help arrived.6. The survivors lay on the beach, _.7. If they had reached the beach, they_.8. The ceremony and memorial _ on a cliff _ the beach and the English Channel, from _ the boats attempted their landings.9. In 2003, there were fifteen, _ nearly 37,000 personnel.10.
16、 The UN couldnt stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995, _ warnings of the dangers from _ states.Everyday English 1. - Were you afraid ?- Yes, I suppose I was.This reply means _.2. - Did any of the bombs drop near you?- Not on the first night. No. And I often wonder why.If y
17、ou wonder about something, it means _.3. If I remember rightly You say this if _.4. We werent supposed to do that.This means _.5. We appreciated the opportunity to talk.It means _.习题精选1. The rocket _ a number of scientific instruments, including a television camera. A. sendsB. contains C. wrapsD. in
18、volves2. If I _ the meaning of the word, I wouldnt have to look it up. A. knowB. knewC. knownD. knowing3. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up. A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully4. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised
19、to go to the seaside to _. A. take upB. pick upC. carry upD. make up5. Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as 6. It was only with the help of the local guide _. A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when th
20、e mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued7.They didnt get the job _ all their qualifications. A. althoughB. in spiteC. thoughD. despite8.He _ to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help. A. succeededB. attemptedC. advisedD. offered9.Shelly had prepare
21、d carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _. A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire10.If the parents _ at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved. A. arriveB. arrivesC. had arrivedD. has arrived11. One of the adva
22、ntages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good _. A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look12.Had Wang Lin received six more votes in the election of our class, he _ our monitor now. A. must have beenB. would have been C. wereD. would13. _ the little girl not to fill the thermos, sh
23、e wouldnt have been burnt badly. A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuaded C. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuaded14. She _ much taller, but the cruel stepmother never let her eat enough. A. can growB. can have grownC. could growD. could have grown15. We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we _ hi
24、m. A. would have telephonedB. would telephone C. must have telephonedD. had telephonedCloze testI remember one Thanksgiving when our family had no money and no food, and someone came knocking on our door. A man was 21 there with a huge box of food, a giant turkey and even some 22 to cook it in. I co
25、uldnt 23 it. My dad demanded, “Who are you? Where are you from?”The stranger announced, “I”m here because a friend of yours knows youre in need and that you wouldnt accept 24 help, so Ive brought this for you. Have a great Thanksgiving.”My father said, “No, no, we 25 accept this.” The stranger repli
26、ed “You dont have 26 .”, closed the door and left.Obviously that experience had a profound impact（深刻影响）on my life. I 27 myself that someday I would do well enough financially 28 I could do the same thing for other people. By the time I was eighteen I had created my Thanksgiving ritual（习惯）. I would g
27、o out 29 and buy enough food for one or two 30 . Then I would dress like a delivery boy, go to the 31 neighborhood and just knock on a 32 . I always 33 a note that explained my Thanksgiving experience 34 a kid. The note said, “All that I ask 35 is that you take good enough care of 36 so that someday
28、 you can do the same thing for someone else.” I have received more from this annual ritual than I have from any amount of 37 Ive ever earned.Years ago I was in New York City with my new wife during Thanksgiving. She was sad because we were not with our family. 38 she would be home decoration the hou
29、se for Christmas, but we were 39 in a hotel room. When I told her what I always do on Thankgiving, she got excited.We packed enough food for seven families for thirty days and went to buildings where half a dozen people lived in one room with no electricity and no heat in winter surrounded by rats,
30、cockroaches（蟑螂）and the smell of urine（尿）. It was both an 40 realization that people lived this way and a truly fulfilling experience to make even a small difference.21. A. speaking B. standing C. lookingD. shouting22. A. meatB. vegetables C. pans D. firewood23. A. believe B. accept C. help D. refuse
31、24. A. direct B. some C. our D. any25. A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. dare not26. A. any money B. a choice C. food D. a turkey27. A. permitted B. promised C. asked D. said28. A. when B. so that C. even if D. as if29. A. driving B. playing C. offering D. shopping30. A. people B. children C. families
32、 D. days31. A. nearest B. farthest C. largest D. poorest32. A. house B. door C. window D. gate33. A. concluded B. included C. wrote D. took34. A. like B. with C. as D. to35. A. in return B. later C. in future D. for36. A. others B. yourself C. your family D. the presents37. A. warmth B. thanks C. mo
33、ney D. encouragement38. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Normally D. Gradually39. A. stuck B. excited C. free D. delighted40. A. exciting B. astonishing C. encouraging D. outstandingIt was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old? Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a ne
34、w bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade, or so we thought. We bought the latest rage, Baby-Sitter”s Club dolls, and a doll house. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.” It was just too late,
35、 with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts, to take the time to select the “right bike” for our little girl. So, it was Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan was in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and t
36、he disappointment of our child.“What if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade the clay model in（抵价）for a real bike?” her dad asked. “This is an expensive item and she is “such a big girl,” it would be much better for her to pick it out.” So he spent the next four
37、hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike.On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this mean that I trade in this bike that Da
38、ddy made me for a real one?”“Yes.” I said.Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I”d rather keep this than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!41. Choos
39、e the right time order of the following events.a. The girl asked for a new bike.b. The girl opened the little heart-shaped package.c. The parents bought the girl a modern and popular doll.d. The father made the girl a bike with clay.e. The girl would rather keep the clay bike than get a real one.A.
40、a，b，c，e，d B. a，c，d，b，eC. a，c，b，d，e D. a，b，d，c，e42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The parents wanted the girl to keep the clay bike instead of a real one.B. The girl wept because she didn”t like the present at all.C. The girl loved the special gift made by her
41、father.D. The parents ignored the daughter”s desire for a bike.43. Why did Dad make the clay bicycle? A. He wanted his daughter to buy a real one.B. He didn”t want to disappoint his daughter.C. He thought his daughter would like it.D. He wanted to give his daughter a surprise.44. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage? A. The parents would never buy their daughter a real bike.B. The parents felt sorry for their daughter.C. The parents were moved and felt proud of their daughter.D. The parents shouldn”t have cheated their daughter.B