1、吉林省油田高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期初考试试题本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第卷 选择题 （共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.151. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A n
2、ews report. B. The mans work. C. Their favorite physicist.2. What does the man like about the new restaurant?A. The food B. The service C. The environment3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.4. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a lift. C.
3、Driving to Times Square.5. What will the woman probably do before eight?A. See a movie. B. See a doctor. C. Visit a friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relations
4、hip between the speakers?A. Old schoolmates. B. Wife and husband. C. Teacher and student.7. What does the woman do?A. A school doctor. B. A college teacher. C. A bookstore owner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning?A. At about 9. B. At about 10. C. At about 11.9
5、. What will the man do in France?A. Go to the seaside. B. Visit some museums. C. Tour around the city by bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the boys team go to the university?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.11. What is the boys favorite subject?A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.12. What a
6、re the first prizes for the competition?A. Cups. B. Special T-shirts. C. Desk lamps.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.14. Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher
7、s.15. Where does the girl like to talk with her friends?A. In a caf. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping centre.16. What does the man advise the girl to do?A. Shop with her friends. B. Give the form to her teacher. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker f
8、ind on Sardinia?A. Most men live very long. B. Most men are treated unfairly. C. Most men like to stay at home.18. What does the speaker think of older mens life on Sardinia?A. Colorful. B. Relaxing. C. Uncomfortable.19. What does the speaker say about young people from Sardinia?A. They do sports qu
9、ite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food. C. They leave home and live in cities.20. Why is the speaker giving this speech?A. To tell us what hes found in his research（研究）. B. To introduce a special place in Italy. C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle.第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，
10、从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A The following books provide tips on how to learn languages for language learners. The Vocab Cookbook by Kerstin Hammes The book is mainly about the best vocabulary learning methods（方法） and explains them step by step. It shows you how to choose your best vocabulary learn
11、ing method, where to find the best system for remembering words forever, how vocabulary learning methods can be turned into your own learning styles, and how remembering grammar is different from remembering vocabulary. Buy from: A or Amazon. co.uk Fluent in 3 Months by Benny Lewis Benny Lewis, who
12、has been travelling around the world and learning languages since 2003, runs the language-learning blog, Fluent In 3 Months, and works hard to find better, faster, and more efficient ways to learn languages. This book is a collection of tips on how to learn any language quickly. Many of the tips hav
13、e appeared on his blog, and many tips and resources are available there for readers of this book. Buy from: Amazon. com or Amazon. co. uk How to Learn Any Language by Barry M. Farber If youre considering learning a language and are not sure where or how to start, this book will help point you in the
14、 right direction. Its full of practical tips on how to study and includes a brief introduction to some of the worlds main languages. Buy from: Amazon. con or Amazon. co. uk Language is Music by Susanna Zaraysky The book makes learning foreign languages fun, easy and affordable through watching TV, l
15、istening to music, going to cultural events and other enjoyable activities. Also it includes suggestions of many online resources you can use to help you learn languages. Buy from: Amazon. com or Amazon. co. uk21. If you have difficulty remembering words, you best choice is _. A. Language is Music B
16、. Fluent in 3 Months C. How to Learn Any Language D. The Vocab Cookbook22. Who uses his or her blog to help readers learn languages? A. Benny Lewis B. Barry M. Farber C. Kerstin Hammes D. Susanna Zaraysky23. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To show the importance of language learn
17、ing B. To provide tips on how to learn Chinese well C. To introduce some books for language learners D. To show the connections between language and musicBDo you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Sometimes the answer isnt to just force（迫使） an idea out of your mind. Instead, you might
18、want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander（游荡）. Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming.Researchers from the university of California, Santa Barbara, found an association between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study inclu
19、des having participants（参与者） first do an “unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again: complete a difficult task; complete an eas
20、y task; take a 12-minute break; or skip the 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers beli
21、eved that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as “unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brai
22、n is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way.When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you
23、always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.24The “unusual-use task” in Paragraph 2 means that participants _.Acomplete an easy taskBcomplete a very difficult taskCtake a 12-minute breakDthink of various ways to use an object25Why did the participants
24、 who completed the easy task perform best?AThey were not actively working to solve the easy task.BThey daydreamed and it helped them be more creative.CThey were daydreaming while performing the difficult task.DThey skipped the 12-minute break to complete the task again.26What does the underlined phr
25、ase “unconscious thought” in Paragraph 5 mean?AYour brain wander in a subtle way within your control.BYour brain knows clearly what youre thinking and doing.CYour brain is thinking about a problem outside of your awareness（意识）.DYour brain refuses to receive any information from the outside world.27T
26、he passage mainly wants to tell us that _.Abrainstorming is important to creative ideas.Bdaydreaming is a way to improve creativity.Cproblem-solving skills are important in our lives.Dthe more we exercise brains, the more ideas well get. CThe other day, I decided to teach my son about the power of s
27、mall acts of kindness. He had won some lollies in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his prizes with another child. He hesitated (犹豫) for a while because he is a shy little boy, but said yes after I encouraged him a bit.A father and his child passed by
28、 us. I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won. The father looked at me in strange way and was unsure what to say. I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last, he said it was okay.We went to his daughter, but to my s
29、urprise, the little girl wouldnt accept the candies! My son was rather embarrassed (尴尬) by the fact that she wouldnt accept his candies, and then he said to me, “We go to the same school, Mum.”And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my sons school.When we left the supermarket,
30、 I explained to my son that people in the world today are not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions have been shaped by the past, and I told him not to be embarrassed. “They may have been unfriendly, but Im sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you a
31、s the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!” I said and he nodded.28.When the mother asked the boy to share his candies with others, the boy _.A. didnt want to do that at firstB. was sure that the little girl wouldnt take themC. went to the little girl happilyD. wanted to keep all the
32、candies29. What did the boy feel when the little girl refused his candies?A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed.30. After reading the passage, we learn that _.A. the little girl is very shyB. the little girls father is very rudeC. the little boy and the little girl are schoolmatesD
33、. the little girl felt sad because she didnt win any candies31. By saying the words in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to _.A. tell us that its not good to live in the pastB. make her son understand that his kindness will be rememberedC. tell her son not to be afraid to meet the little g
34、irl againD. tell us that people are not friendly todayDYour action can speak louder than your words. It is important to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures（手势）. Howeve
35、r, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, nodding your head up and down means “yes”, while in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. In the southeast of Asia, it is a polite way of saying “I heard you”. Today in the
36、 USA, when someone puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Greece it is bad manners to do so. Also putting your clasped（紧握的）hands up above your head means “I am the winner.” It is the sign which players often make. In Russia it is the sign of friendship.In the USA, ho
37、lding your hand up with the thumb and index finger（食指）in a circle, and the other three straight means “Everything is OK.” In France, it means “You are worth nothing.”It is also important to make eye communication. If you look down when talking to an American, he or she may feel that you are shy, or
38、you are trying to hide something.Besides these, you should also know there are some topics that can not be talked about, such as age, weight and marriage. You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day.32. Which of the following is true?A. People all over the
39、 world only communicate by words.B. Many gestures either have different meanings or no meanings at all.C. Gestures are the most common way to communicate.D. People can talk about anything in another country.33. What does the sentence “Your action can speak louder than your words” in paragraph 1 mean
40、?A. What you do is better than what you say. B. You try your best to be polite.C. You are better understood by your gestures than through your words.D. What you say is better than what you do.34. Youd better not put the thumb up in _.A. Greece B. the USA C. England D. China35. The main idea of the p
41、assage is that when you are in another country, _.A. it is important to know the language.B. it is important to know what you talk about to a foreigner.C. to know how to communicate without words is as important as to know the language.D. to communicate through gestures is more important than to kno
42、w the language.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The key to dealing with testday jitters(怯场) is thorough preparation. _36 Its important to prepare your mind and body for the experience of working and pressure.Get some sleep. I know youve heard this before, but its often r
43、epeated because its so important. Get plenty of sleep the night before the test. If you dont have enough rest, youll find it much hard to concentrate. _37_Leave early. Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late. _38_ The embarrassment(尴尬) will
44、cause you to be distracted（分心） and lose valuable time. _39 Once you arrive at school or at the testing center, find a quiet place where you can be all alone. You can use your car if you drive or you can find an empty locker room or office. Once you locate a quiet place, do a relaxation session. Clos
45、e your eyes and try to relax completely. Take deep breaths and think calming thoughts. _40 Its possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material. When you hear others chatting, it might sound like you skipped over something important or you misunderstood a concep
46、t. Its probably not even truebut it can seem like it.A. Take a quiet moment.B. A sleepy brain is a foggy brain.C. Watch out for the road conditions. D. Attending an exam late is the last thing you need.E. You can find time to eat some snacks during a break.F. Dont talk with other students in the min
47、utes before a test.G. But full preparation means more than knowing the test material.第三部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60个小题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A little girl grew a 40-pound cabbage, feeding 275 people. Now, shes _41_it her life.Most children have_42_such as play
48、ing outside and swimming with friends. But this little girl has a hobby thats_43_from all of her friends. And it was this hobby that has_44_her to be able to help her community._45_Katie Stagliano was around 9 years old, she was given a class project to _46_her first cabbage in her home garden. It d
49、idnt even take long to_47_and begin to grow. As friends came over, they pointed out it is _48_than any of theirs. They asked her what she had _49_and she just told them that she watered it every day. But it didnt _50_long for it to grow bigger and bigger. It grew so large that the cabbage_51_weighin
50、g 40 pounds! Kate then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something _52_for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they_53_ it with ham and rice. Because of her cabbage, 275 poor people were _54_ .She began to realize that _55_and helping people are wha
51、t she likes to do most. So, she decided to_56_her first garden on the land.Katie is now 18 years old, and has set up her own non-profit organization called “Katies Krops” with the_57_of her family friends. She has _58_over 200,000 dollars! And therere over 100 “Katies Krops” in the US. She _59_garde
52、ning and loves encouraging other children to experience the_60_of gardening as well.41. A. tellingB. giving C. makingD. teaching42. A. principlesB. hobbies C. shortcomings D. attitudes43. A. differentB. freeC. safe D. tired44. A. expectedB. persuaded C. requested D. allowed45. A. UnlessB. When C. Be
53、causeD. If46 A. orderB. putC. chooseD. grow47. A. come upB. get upC. run outD. go out48. A. heavierB. smallerC. biggerD. thinner49. A. caughtB. doneC. seenD. felt50. A. takeB. stopC. wasteD. save51. A. began withB. gave upC. ended upD. set about52 A. niceB. peacefulC. impossibleD. strange53. A. plan
54、tedB. soldC. cutD. cooked54. A. killedB. fedC. burnedD. found55. A. sellingB. cookingC. gardeningD. eating56. A. ruinB. buyC. rescueD. start57. A. developmentB. commandC. helpD. idea58. A. lostB. raisedC. droppedD. spent59. A. enjoysB. dislikesC. inventsD. avoids60. A. insuranceB. sufferingC. guidan
55、ceD. joy第II卷 非选择题（共三节 满分50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面单句，根据首字母，或所给单词，或根据句意要求，在空格内填入适当的单词。61.When he borrowed your favorite camera last time, your friend broke it and you had to pay to get it_(repair).62.Tell your friend that you are _(concern) about him and you will meet after
56、class and talk then.63.Your friend, _ doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.64.Tell him that he should _(study), so you dont let him look at your paper.65.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would _(catch) by the German Nazis.66.I wonder if i
57、t is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do _ nature.67.I can well remember that there was a time _a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.68.It is no pleasure _(look) through these an
58、y longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.69.However, she knew that she had got to go _ all the difficulties with her family.70. “How can Linda recover from her illness in this room _ its a so dirty and dusty? It will only make her worse,” said the doctor.71.Later in the n
59、ext century, people from England made v_ to other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.72.These new settlers e_ the English language and especially its vocabulary.73.When people use words and_ (express) different from the “standard language”, it
60、is called a dialect.74.The spelling of English has always been a problem but it was more _a problem in the days before a dictionary.75.Finally by the 19th century the language _(settle).第四部分 单句改错短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错
61、误及其修改均仅限一词；76. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.77. The fly agreed immediately without the second thought.78. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entire in their power.79. It was the first time in a year and a half that I have
62、seen the night face to face.80. It was basing more on German than the English we speak at present.81. Then people could spell words in different ways which you might find interested.82. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while works in a bank.83. Actual
63、 all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.84. Although many Americans move a lot, but they still recognize and understand each others dialects.85. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months after they were discovered.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）2019年世界园艺博
64、览会于4月29日至10月7日在北京举行。假定你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Frank去参观。请用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 邀请他的原因；2. 行程安排(如时间，住宿，交通等)。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Frank,Im writing to invite you to visit the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Exhibition.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua吉林油田高级中
65、学上学期期初考试 高一英语答案第一部分 听力1-5 ACBAC6-10 ACBBA11-15 BCABC16-20 CABCA阅读 阅读21-23DAC 24-27 DBCB 28-31 ADCB 32-35BCAC 3640 GBDAF完形填空：41-45. C B A D B 46-50. D A C BA 51-55. CADBC 56-60. DCBA.D语法填空61.repaired 62.concerned 63.who 64.have studied 65.be caught 66.with 67.when68.looking 69.through 70.when 71. voy
66、ages 72.enriched 73. expressions 74.of75. was settled单句改错76.car前加a 77. The-a 78 entire- entirely 79.have-had 80basing-based81.interested-interesting 82 works-working 83 Actual- Actually 84 去掉but85.after-before作文Dear Frank,Im writing to invite you to visit the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural
67、 Exhibition. It is being held in Beijing, China from April 29 to October 7, 2019. I know you are interested in gardening like me. And you want to major in biology when you attend college. I think this is a good chance for us to appreciate all kinds of beautiful plants and unique gardening arts from
68、various countries in the world. I plan to go to Beijing in July, when well have a summer holiday. We can take the high-speed train to go there.The trip will take about a week. My uncle works in Beijing, so we can stay in his home. I do hope you can join me in the travel.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua