1、2016高考英语：（沈阳市）短文语法填空二轮选训（5）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life_1_(help)the needy in her beloved city.
2、She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier_2_(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family_3_had been rich for least one hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Br
3、ooke Astor became one of the_4_(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_5_(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving_6_his money. And apparently she did. Miss Astor gave tens of millions of dollars_7_(main
4、)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was_8_the money had been made. She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers，its poor and disabled as_9_as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not
5、 be what it is today_10_her support.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._【参考答案】：1.helping2.marriages3.that/which4.richest5.founded6.away7.mainly8.where9.well10.without广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning
6、, the first thing 1. comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 2. (fast) than the fastest lion, 3. I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4. (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5. (flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope,
7、 otherwise I will starve to 6. (dead).” So almost at the same moment 7. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 8. (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life 9. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 10. (hesitate) when the sun rises. 【参考答案】（19）1. that 2. fast
8、er 3 or (else) / otherwise4. wakes 5. flashing6. death 7. both 8. running 9. whether10. hesitation【由2015届广东省广州市海珠区高三摸底考试改编】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。My older brother and I are busy 1 (arrange) a trip to Africa. We will leave London on 15 July, and well be flying to Moroc
9、co. We are going to travel on camels 2 the Sahara Desert. After the trip by camel, were going to travel down the River Nile. Well start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water 3 (actual) gets quite rough. So, well go white-water rafting, 4 is quite dangerous, but
10、very exciting! After white-water rafting, were going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya. 5 well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large, strong, light backpack 6 advance to carry my 7 (supply) of food and water. It is so dangerous that our guides will have guns 8 (scare) the ani
11、mals away if they come too near. I really want to see 9 elephant close up. After that, well be moving on to Tanzania, 10 were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks and we will surely have a happy time. 【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空【答案解析】1, 考察句型be busy doing sth
12、2，travel through 经过3,副词修饰动词 4,此句为非限制性定语从句 只能用which 引导5,根据句意，两部分应为因果关系，所以用since6,in advance 固定搭配 意为提前7，supplies of 许多的，大量的8, to do 不定式表目的9，elephant是以元音开头的单词 所以用 an10,费非限制性定语从句 但是缺少关系副词 所以用 where.广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Will JK. Rowling write more about the world
13、of Harry Potter?Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the seventh and last book in the series, is being divided into two movies. The first _1_(schedule) to be released in November 2010, and the second part in May 2011. Film-making officials said this schedule _2_ (not affect) by the delay of Harry P
14、otter and the Half Blood Prince.The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince，_3_ is almost done, has an important battle _4_(involve) Harry Potter, Draco Malfoy, Severus Snape and Albus Dumbledore, but it wont be in the movie, the producer has said.Will J. K. Rowling write more about the world of
15、 Harry Potter? She already _5_.Early this year, she wrote _6_ 800-word work of events that happened before another story. The prequel was sold _7_ charity.The story was set three years before Harry s birth. In the tale, friends Sirius Black and James Potter s father, got into trouble _8_ managed to
16、escape.As for the _9_(eight) Potter book, nobody knows _10_ Rowling will write it. For years she insisted that she would write only seven. Then, late last year, she said that she might write another one but not for 10 years!1解析由语境可知，这里应该用一般现在时，主语The first和schedule之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。答案is scheduled2解析根据
17、语境和主句谓语动词said的时态可以看出，这里应该用过去将来时的被动语态。答案would not be affected3解析这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，所以用which来引导。答案which4解析由语境可知此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。答案involving5解析上文问J.K. Rowling会写更多关于Harry Potter的世界的书吗？”此处是对它的回答，由下文可知应填has。答案has6解析考查不定冠词的用法。work在这里表示“著作”，空格后的800-word第一个音素是元音，所以应该填an。答案an7解析for在这里表目的。答案for8解析前部分说遇到了困难，后来他
18、们成功地摆脱了(困难)，所以用but表转折。答案but9解析前面有定冠词the，后面的名词book是单数形式，所以这里要用序数词。答案eighth10解析引导一个名词性从句，并在从句中作时间状语，所以要用when。答案when语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didnt have much time to spare. I wan
19、ted to see_1_much of the city as possible in the two days_2_I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. I took out my guidebook_3_which there was a lot of information about the citys wellknown tourist_4_(attract) and started to read. At that moment an
20、attractive young lady _5_noticed my book came up_6_me and introduced herself. She said her name was Miss Bai, and she kindly offered to show me_7_the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first_8_(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I qui
21、te liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasnt so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. As it was_9_(break), did she expect me to jump across? And I couldnt swim, so if I fell in then I would be drowned. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation，_10_(cl
22、ose) my book and walked away.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1asas much as possible为常用搭配，这里指作者想尽可能多看看这城市。2before从文意推测作者想在返回广州之前的两天尽可能多看看这座城市。3inwhich是关系代词，指代guidebook，其前用in，表在手册“里面”。4attractionsattraction为名词，“旅游景点”。5who/that关系代词，指代那位女士。6tocome up to sb“向某人走来”。7aroundshow sb around“领某人参观”。8go
23、suggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用should do, should可以省略。9broken西湖的断桥是断了的。10closed故事发生在过去，用一般过去时；和declined，walked是并列谓语。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was once a guy who suffered from a cancer, one that can t be cured. He was 18 years old and he could die anytime. All his li
24、fe, he was stuck in his house taken care of by _1_ mother. He never went outside but he was tired _2_ staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked his mother and she gave him _3_ (permit)He walked down his block and _4_(find) a lot of stores. He passed a CD store and looked through _5_ fr
25、ont door for a second. He stopped and saw a beautiful girl about his age. He opened the door and walked in, not looking at anything else but her. He walked _6_(close) until he was finally at the front desk _7_ she sat. She looked up and smiled, “Can I help you？” He said, “I would like to buy a CD.”
26、He picked one out and gave her the money for it. “Would you like me to wrap it for you？” she asked，_8_(smile) again. He nodded and she went to the back. She came back with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. After that, he often bought a CD there. One day, he went there buying a CD like he did every
27、day，and once _9_ she went to the back of the store _10_ came back with it wrapped. He took it and when she wasnt looking, he left his phone number on the desk and ran out.1解析被他的妈妈照顾。答案his2解析这是一个固定短语：be tired of“厌倦”。他一直呆在家里，从来没有出去过，但他讨厌这样。答案of3. 解析这是一个固定短语：give sb. sth。这里应用名词，故填permission，他母亲允许了。答案pe
28、rmission4解析and连接两个并列谓语，walked down表示过去，故后面的谓语也应用过去时：found。答案found5解析此处表特指，故填the，他路过一家CD店，透过前门望了一下。答案the6 解析从后面until he was finally at the front desk可知这里的意思是“走近”，故填closer。答案closer7 解析the front desk表示地点，_7_ she sat是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。答案where8 解析smiling在这里作状语，表伴随的动作。答案smiling9 解析once again“又一次”，女孩又一次为他包好CD。答案again10解析前后是两个并列的谓语，此处表示顺承关系，故用and。答案and