1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries新出生人口大多数在发展中国家，而发达国家的人口增长非常缓慢。在发展中国家，有超过十亿的人生活在贫困线以下。阅读下文，了解一下具体的情况吧！Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesMost new people were born in developing countries.These countries are found in much of Africa,South America and some parts of Asia.In the develop
2、ed countries of Europe and North America,the population is growing very slowly.This is because women in these countries have,on average(平均),only one or two children.In the developing countries,many women have five or more children.In 1950,around one quarter of the worlds population lived in the deve
3、loped countries.By 2050,these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the worlds people.Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesIn the developing countries,more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困)line.These people do not have enough food to eat and they live
4、in poor housing.Children get little time at school and people suffer from many kinds of diseases.At the beginning of the 21st century,the world s population was around six billion.The UN has said that the worlds population will level off at 12.5 billion by the year 2100.Other groups think the worlds
5、 population will continue to grow,reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable(稳定的),or even falls.Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesSection Introduction&Reading and VocabularyComprehendingModule 2 Developing and Developed Countries栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Develop
6、ed Countries重点单词写作词汇1._ n 收入2._ n.(与动物等对比的)人 3._ vt.测定；测量；评估4._ n 目标5._ n.位置 6._ n.数字incomehumanmeasuregoalpositionfigure栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries拓展词汇7._ n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的8._ n贫穷poor adj.贫穷的9._ n发展develop v发展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的10._ vt.教
7、育；培养；训练education n教育hungerpovertydevelopmenteducate栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries阅读词汇11.index n _12.expectancy n _指数(根据概率得出的)预期数额栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries重点短语1._ 直到2._在顶端 3._在底部4._ 努力5._取得进步up toat the top ofat
8、the bottom ofmake effortsmake progress栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries重点句型1.完全倒装：_(出自这个协议)the Human Development Report.2.while 作并列连词：Norway is at the top of the list,_(而美国却排在第七).From this agreement camewhile the US is at number 7栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Mo
9、dule 2 Developing and Developed Countries3.with宾语宾补：The bottom ten countries are all African countries,with Sierra Leone(in West Africa)_(排在最后一位).4.it is right that.(should)do.“做是应该/正确的”：These are among the five richest countries in the world,so _(他们这样做是合情合理的).at the bottom of the listit is right th
10、at they should do so栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Read the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.1Para.1 AHow the Human Development Report came out.2Para.2 BDeveloped countries should give more financial help.3Para.3 CThe Human Development Index me
11、asures a countrys achievement.4Para.4 DThe five most important goals of the report.5Para.5 EExamples of successful development in 2003.答案：15.ACDEB栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1From th
12、e text,the countries that give the most money to the developing countries are the following EXCEPT_.ANorway BSwedenCthe US.Dthe Netherlands栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries2Which of the following is NOT the goal made by the report according to the passage?AImpr
13、oving peoples living conditions in the developing countries.BImproving peoples medical conditions in the developing countries.CGiving the children in poor countries more chances to be educated.DUrging all the developing countries to fight against poverty and illness.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Modu
14、le 2 Developing and Developed Countries3In developing countries_of children dont go to primary school.Aless than 20%Bmore than 80%Cover half Dabout half栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries4From the last paragraph,we can learn that_A developed countries should give
15、 much more help to developing countriesBdeveloped countries have given enough help to developing countriesCdeveloping countries should depend on developed countries much moreDdeveloping countries and developed countries have a lot in common答案：14.CDAA栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing a
16、nd Developed Countries Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1The report shows that we are making some progress but thatwe need to make greater efforts.翻译 报告显示我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们需要作出更大的努力。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries2These are among the five ri
17、chest countries in the world,so it is right that they should do so.翻译 它们都属于世界上五个最富有的国家，所以它们这样做是合情合理的。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countrieshumanhjumnn.(与动物等对比的)人developmentdIvelpmntn.发展agree to do sth.同意做某事povertypvtin.贫穷section nC部分indexIndeksn.指数measuremevt.测定；测量；
18、评估in.way 在方面栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesexpectancyIkspektnsin.(根据概率得出的)预期数额education n教育incomeInkmn.收入surprise n意外，惊奇。此处属于抽象名词具体化用法。at the top of 在顶端IcelandaIslnd冰岛Netherlandsnelndz荷兰栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countriesp
19、ositionpzInn.位置Sierra Leonesier lin塞拉利昂at the bottom of 在底部goalln.目标“be to do”结构表示安排、命令、意向或目的。make sure 确保，后接 that 引导的宾语从句。up to 达到栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countriesdeveloped adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的encourage.to do.鼓励做give examples of.给出例子by prep.表程度(差额)move o
20、ut of 脱离；摆脱，搬出however adv.可是；然而however 后常用逗号。challenge nC挑战栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed CountrieseducateedjkeItvt.教育；培养；训练。本句运用了现在进行时的被动语态。make progress 取得进步progress 是不可数名词。make efforts 努力make efforts to do sth.努力做某事栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing a
21、nd Developed Countriesdeveloped country 发达国家developing country 发展中国家financial adj.财政的；金融的finance n财政；金融interestingly adv.有趣的是栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesThe Human Development ReportIn the year 2000,147 world leaders agreed towork together to reduce poverty
22、 by 2015 or earlier.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.动词不定式短语 to reduce poverty 作目的状语。From this agreement came the Human Development Report.是完全倒装句式。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesOne of the most important sections of this report is the Hum
23、an Development Index.This examines the achievements of 175 countries.The Index measuresa country s achievements in three ways：life expectancy(how long people usually live),education and income.The index has some surprises.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.The other top fiv
24、e countries are：Iceland(2),Sweden(3),Australia(4)，the Netherlands(5).The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.The bottom ten countries are all African countries,with Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Develo
25、ping and Developed Countrieswhile 意为“而”，表对比。while 是并列连词，连接前后两个分句。with Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list 是“with名词介词短语”类型的 with 复合结构，在句中作状语。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesThe report describes eight Development Goals.The most important goals
26、are to：reduce poverty and hunger；make surethat all children have education up to the age of 11；fight AIDS and other diseases；improve the environment of poor people,eg.make sure they have safe drinking water；encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语
27、篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesThe 2003 Human Development Report gives examples ofsuccessful development.For example,in nine years(19531962)，China increased life expectancy by13 years.In the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of poverty.However,the challenges are sti
28、ll great.Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry.Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa.Although more than 80%of 栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countrieschildren in developing countries go to primary school,about 115 million children ar
29、e not being educated.More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water.However,in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，water is now mostly safe to drink.Although more than 80%of children.是 although 引导的让步状语从句。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Devel
30、oped CountriesThe report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.Although developed countries give some financial help,they need to give much more.Interestingly,the countries that give the most moneyare the Netherlands,Norway and Sweden.These are among the fiv
31、e richest countries in the world，so it is right that they should do so.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesThe report shows that.but that.中，but 连接两个并列的宾语从句，表转折，注意第二个 that 不能省略。that give the most money 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the countries。that 在从句中作主语，不可省略。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯
32、关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries人类发展报告在 2000 年，来自世界各国的 147 位领导人同意一起协作，力争到 2015 年或更早的时候减少贫困，并签署通过了人类发展报告。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries这份报告中最重要的部分之一就是人类发展指数。它审查175 个国家的成就。这个指数从 3 个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命(人们通常活多长时间)、教育和收入。这个指数显示了一些令人感到意外的情况。挪威高居榜首，
33、而美国名列第 7 位。位于前五位的其他国家是：冰岛(2)、瑞典(3)、澳大利亚(4)和荷兰(5)。英国位居第十三，而中国处于中等位置。排在最后的 10个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries报告描述了 8 个发展目标。最重要的目标是：减少贫穷和饥饿；确保达到 11 岁的孩子都能接受教育；对抗艾滋病和其他疾病；改善穷苦人民的(生活)环境，例如：确保他们有安全的饮用水；鼓励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关
34、自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries2003 年人类发展报告列举了一些成功发展的例子。例如：在 9 年(1953 年1962 年)的时间里，中国的寿命就增加了13 岁。过去的 10 年里，中国有 1.5 亿人口脱贫。然而，挑战仍然很严峻。在发展中国家，每天有 7.99 亿人在挨饿，其中一半以上的人来自南亚或非洲。虽然发展中国家 80%以上的儿童能上小学，但仍约有 1.15 亿的儿童得不到教育。发展中国家里 10多亿的人喝不上安全的水。然而，在世界的其他地方，例如东欧，现在的饮用水大多是安全的。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松
35、闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries报告显示我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们需要作出更大的努力。虽然发达国家提供了一些经济援助，但是援助的数量需要大大增加。有趣的是，捐钱最多的国家是荷兰、挪威和瑞典。它们都属于世界上五个最富有的国家，所以它们这样做是合情合理的。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放