1、课时分层作业(十一).单句语法填空1Contrary to popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.2She climbed the steps and proceeded (proceed) along the upstairs hallway.3I find his attitude absolutely astonishing (astonish)4To their surprise，hundreds replied to the advertisement (advertise)5He sat
2、by the fire and toasted (toast) a piece of bread.6Owing to the state of the ground，the match has been put off.7I have obtained the services of a top photographer (photograph) to take our pictures.8He speaks with a mixture of accents (accent)9The cold，misty (mist) air felt wonderful on his face.10He
3、has a great number of English idioms(idiom)at his command.完形填空Jake lived in a rundown orphanage with nine other boys. At Christmas，the building always seemed a little warmer，and the food a little more plentiful. But 1 than this，Christmas meant an orange. Every year, each boy 2 an orange as a Christm
4、as gift. It was the only time such a rare treat (待遇)was 3 and it was coveted (垂涎) by each boy like no 4 thing they ever had.Each boy 5 save his orange for several days, 6 it, feeling it, loving it, and waiting for the 7 he would eat it. Some would even save it 8 New Years Day to stretch the 9 of Chr
5、istmas.This 10 Christmas day，Jake had 11 the orphanage rules by starting a fight. As the punishment for breaking the rules，Jakes orange was taken away. Jake spent Christmas day alone. Night time came and Jake could not sleep. Silently, he sobbed because of the 12 of his precious gift.In the night, w
6、ithout 13 ， a soft hand placed on Jakes shoulder surprised him. An object was quickly placed in his hand. The child then disappeared into the dark to 14 Jake alone to discover an orange. Not an ordinary orange, 15 a special orange，made from the segments(瓣)of nine other oranges. Nine highly prized or
7、anges that had to be eaten that Christmas night, instead of saved, admired, and cherished (珍爱) until a later date. This Christmas would be cherished forever.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节来临，Jake由于打架没有得到应得的橘子，当他伤心哭泣时，一个特殊的橘子送到了他的面前。该故事体现了人们之间的团结与友爱。1A.less BratherCquite DmoreD在圣诞节时Jake感觉到孤儿院稍微温暖一些、饭菜也稍微丰盛一些，不仅仅(
8、more than)这些，圣诞节意味着每个人得到一个橘子。2A.presented BreceivedCdonated DboughtB每年，每个孩子都收到(received)一个橘子作为圣诞节礼物。3A.supported BrespectedCprovided DstatedC丰盛的饭菜，诱人的橘子，这样的待遇在孤儿院里很少被提供(provided)。4A.other BspecialCelse DextraAno other thing“没有其他的任何东西”。5A.would BcouldCshould DoughtAwould表示过去习惯性的动作，可译为“总是”。6A.envying
9、BadmiringCpraising DtastingB橘子对孩子们来说是非常珍爱的礼物，因此舍不得吃，欣赏着(admiring)它。7A.chance BorderCmoment DruleC等着吃橘子的时刻(moment)。8A.since BunlessCwhile DuntilD把橘子看得非常珍贵，舍不得吃，所以会一直把橘子保存“到”元旦。until“到为止”。9A.appearance BperformanceCmemory DcelebrationC看着橘子就会回想起圣诞节，因此把对圣诞节的回忆(memory)延伸到元旦。10A.particular BobviousCcuriou
10、s DanxiousA由于在圣诞节孩子们会得到一个橘子，所以圣诞节对孩子们来说是特别的(particular)日子。11A.decided BmadeCfollowed DbrokenD根据下文的“rules”和“fight”判断，应为break。Jake因为打架而违反了孤儿院的规章制度。12A.lack BsightClook DlossD橘子对孩子们如此重要，而Jake“失去”了它，这正是他哭泣的原因。13A.reach B signalCmark DwarningDwithout warning“没有通知；没有告知”。14A.force BleaveCtell DappealBleave
11、 sb. to do sth.“留下某人做某事”。15A.but BsoCand DorA根据上文的“Not an ordinary orange”可知，此处是“not.but.”结构。.语法填空One night 1._ winter，a bear came into the city in Vancouver Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it 2._(find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and starte
12、d eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city. 3._(lucky), the bear was safe. But 4._ happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In
13、 Vancouver, it is unusual 5._(see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa, baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are 6._(hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons 7._(t
14、ooth)because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town. 8._(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.In Berlin, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens.Sometimes they eat vegetable
15、s from gardens 9._they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them 10._(enter) the city.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，说明了一些野生动物进入城市中寻找食物的现象。1in考查介词。表示“在冬天”，要用i
16、n winter。2found考查动词时态。根据下文并列谓语started可知应用一般过去时，故填found。3Luckily考查副词。所填的词修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。4what考查疑问代词。该句中缺主语，短语what happens“发生什么事”，故填what。5to see考查非谓语动词。此处it为形式主语。固定句式it is unusual to do sth.“做某事是不寻常的”。6hungry考查形容词。根据上文are可知，应填形容词作表语，故填hungry。7teeth考查名词的数。tooth为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填teeth。8Their考查代词。job为名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填Their。9and考查连词。根据句意可知，上下文为承接关系，故填and。10entering考查非谓语动词。stop sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。