1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND(主题语境:人与自然自然生态)核心考点课堂突破1.arisevi.起身;出现;由引起教材原句The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.(P38)次日清晨,两个女孩早早起床,登上开往路易斯湖的火车,穿越加拿大落基山脉。语境巧练选词填空rise,arise,raise(1)The meeting will discuss the m
2、atters from the recent changes in the law.(2)The sun in the east and sets in the west.(3)More TV programs will be produced peoples concern over food safety.(4)When difficulties ,you can turn to me for help.(5)Dont worry.We are well prepared to deal with all the problems that may .小话题写作(6)他意识到他的大部分错误
3、都源于考试时的紧张。He recognized that most of his mistakes his nervousness in the exam.考点必记arise from/arise out of 由引起;因产生arise from ones seat从座位上站起来词义辨析单词词义过去式/过去分词arise不及物动词;起身;出现;由引起arose/arisenrise不及物动词;上升,升起;增长rose/risenraise及物动词;提高;举起;提出;筹集;饲养raised/raised2.breathn.呼吸的空气教材原句When the train arrived at th
4、e station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.(P38)火车抵达车站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。语境巧练选短语填空held our breath,out of breath,took our breath away,took a deep breath(1)He went after running for half an hour.(2)We whe
5、n Mr Evans read the exam results.(3)As the music began,I and tried to calm down.(4)When we reached the top of the mountain,the beauty of the scenery .考点必记(1)take sbs breath away 令人惊叹hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath喘不上气take a deep breath深呼吸bad breath口臭(2)breathe v.呼吸breathe in吸入breathe out 呼出breath
6、e a sigh of relief长舒一口气(3)breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的3.boundadj.准备前往(某地);一定会教材原句They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.(P38)她们过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Youve done so much work;youre bound (pass) the exam.小话题写作(2)飞往地震灾区的飞机装着食物
7、和医疗用品。The planes the earthquake stricken area carried food and medical supplies.考点必记northbound/southbound/eastbound/westbound向北/向南/向东/向西行进的bound for准备前往homeward bound返家途中be bound to一定会4.freezingadj.极冷的;冰冻的教材原句Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10.(P38) 埃德蒙顿在冬天很冷,每
8、日的平均温度在零下10摄氏度。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)It is known to all that water at 0.(2)Its cold outside,so youd better put on more clothes.(3)The snake was on the road.考点必记(1)above/below freezing冰点以上/以下freezing point冰点(2)frozen adj.冷冻的,冻僵的freeze v.结冰be frozen with fear被吓呆了5.anticipatevt.预料;预见;期望教材原句However,they did not
9、anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.(P38)但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度,真是惊叹不已。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2020新高考全国卷)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than (anticipate).(2)What is your (anticipate) salary?(3)I didnt anticipate (have) to do the cooking myself.(4)In (anticipate) o
10、f bad weather they take plenty of warm clothes.完成句子(5)人们预计明年的利率会下调。next year interest rates will fall.考点必记(1)It is anticipated that.据预测anticipate doing预计做某事;期待做某事anticipate sbs arrival期待某人的到来anticipate a change in weather预知天气的变化(2)anticipation n.预期;预料;期待,希望happy/eager/excited anticipation愉快的/殷切的/激动的
11、期盼in anticipation of期待6.“not.until.”结构的强调句型教材原句It wasnotuntil 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.(P39)直到上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.翻译句子(2)直到将近信的末尾,她才提到了自己的计划。一句多
12、译(3)直到我来到这里,我才意识到这个地方不仅以它的美丽而闻名,而且它的天气也很有名。(强调句)(倒装句)考点必记(1)not.until.结构意为“直到才”。until后既可以接表示时间的词语,也可以接时间状语从句。(2)强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was.that/who.”。用强调句型对“not.until.”进行强调时,要把not until放在一起进行强调,且应用that引导从句,故其结构为“It is/was not until.that.”。(3)not until放在句首时,句子或主句要使用部分倒装结构。7.contraryadj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)
13、教材原句Well,contrary to what many people believe,there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China,actually.(P43) 是的,和很多人想的恰恰相反,在中国事实上有很多辽阔而又空旷的地方。语境巧练小话题写作(1)他给人的感觉是他在巴黎玩得不开心。相反的是,他玩得很开心。He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris.,he had a wonderful time.(2)与很多人想象的相反,鲨鱼很
14、少攻击人类。what many people might assume,sharks seldom attack humans.考点必记contrary advice/opinions/arguments 相反的建议/观点/论点contrary current逆流contrary wind逆风be contrary to与相反;违反on the contrary正相反;恰恰相反8.proceedvi.行进;继续做教材原句After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto,the largest and wealthiest city in Cana
15、da,they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal,so they went on a tour of the city.(P44)李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市之后,离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间,她们就在多伦多逛了逛。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Travis paused to consult his notes,then proceeded his questions.(2)Patrick said
16、 he liked my work,but then proceeded (tell) me everything was wrong with it.(3)Passengers for Miami flight should proceed Gate 25.考点必记proceed with sth继续某事proceed to do sth 继续做某事proceed to前去9.astonishvt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊教材原句Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the gre
17、at Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.(P38)她们站在远处眺望,看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震撼。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)After being offered the position,I was completely (astonish).(2)To our ,he ran 1,000 meters in such an speed.(astonish)(3)We were astonished (find) the temple still in its original c
18、ondition.考点必记(1)astonish vt.使惊讶;使惊骇astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n.震惊be astonished to do sth 因做某事而感到惊讶be astonished at.对感到吃惊to ones astonishment 令人惊讶的是(2)与astonish词性变化形式相似的动词有interest,surprise,excite,bore,amaze,annoy,please,tire,worry,satisfy,amuse等。10.owevt.欠(账、债、情等)教材原句You owe it to yourselves
19、 to stay longer.(P44)你们应该多待几天。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(owe) to lack of time,we cannot do more than what we have done.小话题写作(2)他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。He his success more luck than to ability.(3)我真的认为你应该为你的所作所为向这位男士道歉。I really think you for what you have done.考点必记owe sb sth=owe sth to sb欠某人某物owe sth to sb欠(某人
20、情);把归功于某人owe it to yourself to do sth 自己应该做某事owing to因为;由于随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.Poor family relationship is bound (leave) its mark on the children.2.Emotional or mental problems can arise a physical cause.3.It took us a few minutes to get our (breathe) back after the race.4.He bought extra food in (antic
21、ipate) of more people coming than hed invited.5.He outlined his plans and then proceeded (explain) them in more detail.6.He (astonish) to see how his home town had changed in the past 10 years.7.It was not until he took off his sunglasses I recognized him.8.If you want to sell your house property,wh
22、y not put an (advertise) in the newspaper?9.Even more serious difficulties include the (freeze) weather conditions and the heavy storms.10.My sister became a (photograph),going around the world with her camera.选词或短语填空peak,bound,freeze,astonish,awesome,anticipate,alongside,spectacular sceneryI went t
23、o Changbaishan 1. my parents this summer holiday,where we had a pleasant time.It was 2. at the top of the mountain,but it was worthwhile because the 3. was really 4.The water didnt freeze and it was blue,deep and clear.I didnt 5. seeing some rare creatures,which was really 6.The highlight of the tri
24、p was admiring the 16 7. around Tianchi.All in all,Changbaishan is a place which is 8. to attract you.微语境写作根据下面提示,写一篇有关青岛游的短文。词数80左右。1.去年国庆节,我和父母去了青岛。(take a trip)2.我们决定乘火车去那里,而不是乘飞机。(rather than)3.到青岛的行程用了4个小时,直到下午一点我们才到达。(take a duration of)4.我们先去了海边,它的美丽令人惊叹。(take ones breath away)UNIT4JOURNEYACR
25、OSSAVASTLAND核心考点课堂突破1.(1)arising(2)rises(3)to raise(4)arise(5)arise(6)arose from2.(1)out of breath(2)held our breath(3)took a deep breath(4)took our breath away3.(1)to pass(2)bound for4.(1)freezes(2)freezing(3)frozen5.(1)anticipated(2)anticipated(3)having(4)anticipation(5)It is anticipated that6.(1)
26、that(2)It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.(3)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather
27、.7.(1)On the contrary(2)Contrary to8.(1)with(2)to tell(3)to9.(1)astonished(2)astonishment;astonishing(3)to find10.(1)Owing(2)owes/owed;to(3)owe the man an apology随堂巩固迁移运用.1.to leave2.from3.breath4.anticipation5.to explain6.was astonished7.that8.advertisement9.freezing10.photographer.1.alongside2.fre
28、ezing3.spectacular scenery4.awesome5.anticipate6.astonishing7.peaks8.bound.Last year,on National Day,my parents and I took a trip to Qingdao.Rather than travel by plane,we decided to go by train.The trip took a duration of 4 hours and it was not until 1 p.m.that we got to Qingdao.We first went to the seaside,whose beauty took our breath away.- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网
