1、高二英语试卷满分:120分 时间：120分钟；第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)AWho says inventions are only made by grown-ups and professionals? Over the years, children have also succeeded in making their useful contributions to the world. Here are a few inventions that came to life from the minds of young children. Hero Helm
2、etSeven-year-old Samuel Meyers invention is aimed at stopping people from riding their bikes or skateboards without using a helmet. The Hero Helmet features an inbuilt remote that controls a lock on the wheels which unlocks when the Helmet is being worn by the rider. Samuel says: no helmet, no bike.
3、 Robotic EarthwormThe first thought that comes to mind is, why a robotic earthworm? Well, ten-year-old David Cohen had some useful applications in mind. He believed it could be used to find victims after a flood, earthquake or fire. The robot could get into small and dangerous places where search do
4、gs and humans could not go. B. E. A. C. O. N. Fifteen-year-old Hannah Herbsts invention, which stands for Bringing Electricity Access to Countries through Ocean Energy, was inspired by her pen pal who lives in Ethiopia and did not have access to lights. So she came up with B. E. A. C. O. N, which ab
5、sorbs energy directly from ocean waves. Her invention won the “Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge” in 2015 and other numerous awards. Portable Wheelchair ControllerAt only eight years old, Amelia Fox created the invention to help lift people in and out of their wheelchair. This inventi
6、on was not just born out of the desire to create something. Amelia developed this controller for her brother, who had just got hip surgery and needed the wheelchair to move around. 1. Who is the youngest inventor?A. Samuel Meyer.B. David Cohen.C Amelia Fox.D. Hannah Herbst.2. Which of the following
7、can be used as a rescue tool?A Hero HelmetB. B. E. A. C. O. N.C. Robotic Earthworm.D. Portable Wheelchair Controller.3. Why did Amelia Fox create the invention?A. To give her brother assistance.B. To benefit the earthquake victims.C. To generate electricity effectively.D. To protect bike riders from
8、 injuries.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项儿童的发明。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Seven-year-old Samuel Meyers invention is aimed at stopping people from riding their bikes or skateboards without using a helmet.”（七岁的Samuel Meyer的发明旨在阻止人们不用头盔骑自行车或滑板。），第三段中的“Well, ten-year-old David Cohen had some useful ap
9、plications in mind.”（嗯，十岁的David Cohen脑中有一些有用的应用。），第四段中的“Fifteen-year-old Hannah Herbsts invention, which stands for Bringing Electricity Access to Countries through Ocean Energy, was inspired by her pen pal who lives in Ethiopia and did not have access to lights.”（15岁的Hannah Herbst的发明代表着通过海洋能源将电力输送到
10、各国，她的灵感来自她的笔友，她住在埃塞俄比亚，没有电灯。）和最后一段中的“At only eight years old, Amelia Fox created the invention to help lift people in and out of their wheelchair.”（年仅八岁的Amelia Fox发明了这项发明，帮助人们上下轮椅。），可知Samuel Meyer是最年轻的发明家。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“He believed it could be used to find victims after a flood, earthquake
11、or fire. The robot could get into small and dangerous places where search dogs and humans could not go.”（他相信它可以用来寻找洪水、地震或火灾后的受害者。机器人可以进入搜救犬和人类无法进入的小而危险的地方。），可知Robotic Earthworm可以用作救援工具，去拯救受灾者。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“This invention was not just born out of the desire to create something. Amelia deve
12、loped this controller for her brother, who had just got hip surgery and needed the wheelchair to move around.”（这项发明不仅仅是出于创造的欲望。Amelia为她的弟弟开发了这个控制器，他刚刚做了髋关节手术，需要轮椅来走动。），可知是因为Amelia的弟弟做了髋关节手术，需要轮椅来走动，她想帮助弟弟，才发明了Portable Wheelchair Controller。故选A项。BFor several months, Cara has been working up the coura
13、ge to ask her mother about what she saw on the Internet. Not long ago, the 11-year-old found out that her mother had been posting her photos in her blog, without her agreement, for much of her life. There are pictures I dont like of myself. It would be an embarrassment(令人尴尬的事)if my friends see those
14、 photos online, she said. Now Im even worried anytime someone has a phone out around me. Im afraid that my photos could be taken and posted somewhere.Not all kids feel the same when finding out theyve been living a life online. Some are happy. In the fourth grade, Nate searched his name and found th
15、at he was in a news report about his making a beautiful kite in his third-grade class. He was really happy with that and he decided to search online every few months, hoping to find other things about himself online.I was surprised, really surprised, he said. It made me feel famous.He even kept sayi
16、ng, Oh, Im in a news report online. Although his friends knew that, many of his friends refused to stay close to him.Like most other kids, Cara and Nate grew up in a society rich with social media. While many kids may not yet have accounts(账户)themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and org
17、anizations have been building an online presence for them since their birth. According to a study from the Levin College of Law at the University of Florida, 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own life online.The blog posts are sure to follow the children into adulthood, says t
18、he study. Therefore, we have to be careful about putting the childrens personal information online.4. Why does Cara want to stop her mother putting her pictures online?A. She is not a very pretty girl.B. Her friends keep laughing at her.C. She does not like being photographed.D. Some of the pictures
19、 are embarrassing.5. What happened after Nate told his friends that he was in a news report?A. They felt really happy for him.B. Many of them stayed away from him.C. Many of them did not believe him.D. They also opened their own accounts.6. The study from the Levin College of Law suggests that .A. p
20、arents should keep their kids away from the InternetB. pictures should not be put online without kids agreementC. kids should not tell their stories of success to their friendsD. putting kids information online might lead to some problems7. How is the text mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. B
21、y reasoning.C. By following time order.D. By comparing.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个具体例子对在网上放孩子的照片产生的影响进行了说明。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“ It would be an embarrassment(令人尴尬的事)if my friends see those photos online”（如果我的朋友们在网上看到那些照片，那就太尴尬了）可知，卡拉想阻止她妈妈把她的照片放到网上是因为有些照片让人尴尬。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Alth
22、ough his friends knew that, many of his friends refused to stay close to him.”（尽管他的朋友们知道这一点，但他的许多朋友都拒绝与他保持密切的关系）可知，在内特告诉他的朋友他上了新闻报道之后，他的许多朋友都拒绝与他保持密切的关系。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore, we have to be careful about putting the childrens personal information online.”（因此，我们在把孩子的个人信息放到网上的时候要小心）可知，把孩子的信
23、息放到网上可能会导致一些问题。故选D。4.推理判断题。文中在第一段举了Cara的例子，第二段到第四段举了Nate的例子，最后举了the Levin College of Law的研究的例子，所以本篇文章是通过举例子来行文的。故选A。 CA first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4, 500 yuan （ $ 633） even when she said her curren
24、t allowance 2,000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort. Even for a college student studying in a first -tier city in C
25、hina, 2, 000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. In fact, for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2, 000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Bei
26、jing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2, 000 yuan in 2019; for Chengdu, it was 1, 900 yuan.Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2, 000 yuan monthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her
27、 “meager” allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed.By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper
28、 level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents hard work. Besides, some college students could take up part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents dont or cant send them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the r
29、equirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption ion habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college.8. Whats the expert s attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?A. supportive.B. neutral.C. He was critical.D. H
30、e was unconcerned.9. In 2019, the undergraduates average monthly expense in Hangzhou was _.A. less than 2, 000 yuanB. 633 dollarsC. more than 2, 000D. 1, 900 yuan10. Which of the following best explains “meager” in paragraph 3?A. Empty.B. Fruitful.C. Mean.D. Pitiful.11. What does the last paragraph
31、mainly talk about?A. College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions.B. College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably.C. College students consumption level is determined by their parents.D. College students should take up a part-time job
32、 to cover their expenses.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了大学生在校每月的生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.”（一位专家向中国日报分享了他的观点:学生应该追求教育，而不是舒适。）可知，专家对这位大学生的看法是持批判态度的。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文
33、章第二段“According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2, 000 yuan in 2019; for Chengdu, it was 1, 900 yuan.”（据某记账平台的一项调查显示，不同于北京、上海、杭州，其他城市的大学生的平均月花销不到2000元;成都则为1900元。）可推知，201
34、9年杭州大学生每个月的消费超过2000元。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2, 000 yuan monthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money.”（这位成都的大学生指责母亲不肯给她零花钱，她说每月2000元的零用钱几乎买不起新衣、化妆品。）和后文“
35、she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed.”（她说，这让她无法买到舍友们喜欢的名牌商品。）可知，她认为父母给的零花钱很少，很“可怜的”，不够花。故“meager”译为“可怜的”。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust
36、 her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents hard work. Besides, some college students could take UP part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents dont or
37、cant send them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption ion habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college.”（当一个人进入大学的时候，她或他应该已经形成一个健康的消费习惯。一个年轻人应该根据她或他的家庭收入
38、调整自己的消费。从更深层次上讲，他们在大学花的钱应该取决于他们有多看重父母的努力工作。此外，一些大学生可以从事兼职工作来满足他们的经济需求，如果他们觉得他们的父母没有或不能寄给他们足够的钱。这样，他们也可以学会满足未来生活的要求，并养成健康的消费习惯。更重要的是，他们应该牢记教育是他们在大学的第一要务。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费用问题。故选B项。DBeing a college student during a pandemic （流行病）means youre probably working from home internship （实习）.Working
39、 remotely has become a positive trend （趋势）and more people are realizing that its not only easy to do, but is also environmentally and economically （经济上）friendly.Although, there are some challenges and difficulties to overcome when you work from home internship. Interns doesnt have interacting（互动）wit
40、h the workmates and dont get as much hands-on experience, which can be disappointing at times.Its important to make connections with your workmates while serving your internship. Normally, this is done by being in the office every day and gathering near the water cooler to chat or in meetings. Makin
41、g connections and building relationships with coworkers while working from home is a major challenge. This can be done in a couple of different ways.The first is to stick to meetings with your supervisor （上级）.Plan a weekly, or daily if necessary, meeting to talk about your projects and to build a re
42、lationship together. Besides, join in your team meetings when you can contribute something important or meaningful. You can even master the art of small talk so you know that your voice is being heard by every workmate. Ils admirable for a young intern, especially one who works from home, to speak u
43、p. Lastly, you can join in any teambuilding exercises or social events. Since working remotely has become the new normal, companies are trying to come up with activities that help coworkers unite together even when they arent face-to-face.12. Whats the authors attitude towards “working remotely”？A.
44、Pessimistic.B. Optimistic.C. Uncertain.D. Questioning.13. Which is the possible weakness of “working remotely ?A. The difficulty in interacting with others.B. Being unable to get working experience.C. Feeling disappointed all the time.D. Losing touch with your supervisor.14. How many pieces of advic
45、e are given in Paragraph 4?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.15. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Communicating Much While Working from Home InternshipB. Getting the Most from Working from Home InternshipC. Combining Office Culture with Working from Home InternshipD. Experiencing Working from Ho
46、me Internship when You Graduate【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在家工作实习的优点和可能存在和其他人互动困难的问题，最后重点提出了解决问题的几点建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Working remotely has become a positive trend （趋势）and more people are realizing that its not only easy to do, but is also environmentally and economically （经济上
47、）friendly.（远程办公已经成为一种积极的趋势，越来越多的人意识到远程办公不仅简单，而且对环境和经济都有利。）”可知，作者的描述中远程办公有很多好处，可以推断作者对此事持积极的态度。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Interns doesnt have interacting（互动）with the workmates and dont get as much hands-on experience, which can be disappointing at times.（实习生不能和同事交流，也不能得到太多的实践经验，这有时会让人失望。）”可知，远程办公可能存在的缺点
48、是，和其他人互动有一定的困难。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The first is to stick to meetings with your supervisor （上级）. Besides, join in your team meetings when you can contribute something important or meaningful. Lastly, you can join in any teambuilding exercises or social events”可知，为了在家工作时能与同事建立联系，作者给出了三条建议。故选C项。【15
49、题详解】主旨大意题。文章首段点题，引出了远程办公这一趋势；第二段和第三段讲了远程办公的缺点，那就是同事之间互动比较困难；第四段主要就如何克服这一缺点提出建议，那就是尽可能多地和别人交流。因此文章的主旨是在家工作实习的时候尽可能多地和同事交流，文章的标题也要往这一方面靠近。故选A项。二、七选五(每小题2分，满分10分)E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CDAttending classes is only part of your English education.To become proficient(精通的) in English you have to take responsibility a
50、nd be active in acquiring it. You have to live and breathe English. _16_ Here are some suggestions for making English your own._17_ Many people study English as if it were math or science. They often feel they are trying to solve problem.Yes, you can study rules, but there are often more exceptions
51、to the rules than there are rules. This doesnt mean you shouldnt study them, but language is living. It breathes, it moves, it grows, and it changes. You have to learn to live it, to feel it in your soul. You have to make it your own. It has to become a part of you. _18_.Dont hold on to your diction
52、ary so tightly. _19_ . Our brains slow down when we are constantly translating English to and from our language. The first thing you should do is to stop translating new words you hear directly into your native language. Most people immediately go to their electronic dictionaries when they come acro
53、ss something new. Dont do it！ Try this instead.Try to understand the new word or phrase from context. _20_ If you still dont understand, ask someone to explain what it means in English. If you still dont understand, consult an English-English dictionary or a dictionary in your own language.A. It has
54、 to feel natural.B. Surround yourself in English.C. How well you succeed is really up to you.D. Think of English as more like an art than a science.E. The more you use the words the more they become your own.F. Your top priority in learning English should be to think in English.G. The words and idea
55、s around it can help you make good guess.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种学好英语的方法。【16题详解】根据划线前文“To become proficient in English you have to take responsibility and be active in acquiring it. You have to live and breathe English.”（要想精通英语，你必须承担责任，并积极学习英语。你必须用英语生活。）可知，作者认为学好英语的
56、主体在于个人。故C项“成功的程度取决于你自己。”符合上文的逻辑,同时引出后文“下面是一些让英语成为你自己的建议。”此处C项起着承上启下的作用。故选C项。【17题详解】根据划线后文“Many people study English as if it were math or science. They often feel they are trying to solve problem.”（许多人把英语当作数学或科学来学习。他们常常觉得自己在努力解决问题。）可知，此处作者在强调学习英语的误区即将英语当作数学或科学来学习。因此D项“把英语看作是一门艺术而不是一门科学。”在此符合题意。D项中的“
57、science”和后句的中的“science”相对应。故选D项。【18题详解】前文“It breathes, it moves, it grows, and it changes. You have to learn to live it, to feel it in your soul. You have to make it your own. It has to become a part of you.”（它会呼吸，会移动，会成长，会改变。你必须学会它生活，在你的灵魂中去感受它。你得把它变成你自己的。它必须成为你的一部分。）与A项“它必须让人感觉自然。”承接自然，上下文句式一致，it都
58、指代英语。故选A项。【19题详解】根据此空所在段落的标题“Dont hold on to your dictionary so tightly.”（不要紧抱着字典不放）以及划线后文“Our brains slow down when we are constantly translating English to and from our language.”（当我们不断地在自己的语言之间翻译英语时，我们的大脑会变慢。）可知，此处表示作者不建议我们一碰到难题就寻求字典。F项“Your top priority in learning English should be to think in
59、English.”（学习英语的首要任务就是用英语思考。）鼓励读者要用英语思维。这与标题和划线后句内容相反，也是作者所提倡的。故选F项。【20题详解】根据划线前提及“Try to understand the new word or phrase from context.”（试着通过上下文来理解新单词或词组。）可知，此处作者强调可以通过上下文来猜测词的含义。G项“The words and ideas around it can help you make good guess.”（它周围的单词和想法可以帮助你做出正确的猜测。）符合此处逻辑，和前句共同强调可以用语境来猜测词义。故选G项。三、完
60、形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）Reading is of great importance. Thats why World Book Day came into being. World Book Day _21_on April 23rd every year, which_22_to encourage people, particularly teenagers, to discover the _23_of reading so that they can fall in love with books. Its also the day to_24_honor to thos
61、e great writers who produced remarkable works of literature and made great _25_to human civilization.Many countries celebrate World Book Day and the_26_is yearly held in different ways. On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much_27_price than usual in any bookstore in England,
62、_28_attracts a number of students to flood into bookstores for they can pay less money to buy the_29_books. World Book Day is also_30_in China. More and more people_31_into the libraries and bookstores to read_32_books. Most of them do more reading on that day, _33_they can change the world by chang
63、ing themselves_34_reading.Reading makes us_35_and learned. Reading helps us to follow the_36_development of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good_37_of and have a better understanding of foreign cultures and_38_. Reading also is one of the most important ways to learn foreign lan
64、guages. We all know its difficult and almost_39_to learn everything in the classroom, yet the ways English people are living and working today can be_40_by reading.21. A. appearsB. approachesC. fallsD. forms22. A. aimsB. failsC. remainsD. prepares23. A. laughterB. pleasureC. secretsD. skills24. A. r
65、eceiveB. enjoyC. feelD. express25. A. contributionsB. progressC. troubleD. benefits26. A. performanceB. celebrationC. activityD. design27. A. higherB. cheaperC. lowerD. dearer28. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when29. A. differentB. sameC. colorfulD. interesting30. A. sharedB. expressedC. carriedD. celeb
66、rated31. A. crowdB. gatherC. accompanyD. return32. A. simpleB. rareC. variousD. expensive33. A. demandingB. pretendingC. believingD. doubting34. A. throughB. withC. inD. on35. A. hard-workingB. skilledC. seriousD. wise36. A. fullestB. greatestC. latestD. slightest37. A. collectionB. introductionC. s
67、enseD. knowledge38. A. exhibitionsB. experiencesC. habitsD. customs39. A. unfitB. impossibleC. complicatedD. forgetful40. A. learnedB. suggestedC. acceptedD. informed【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是
68、一篇说明文，每年的4月23日是世界读书日，人们举行各种活动庆祝读书日，并分析了阅读的好处，倡议人人阅读。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. appears出现；B. approaches靠近；接近；C. falls落下，倒下；来临；D. forms形成；本句中fall表示“来临”。句意：世界读书日是每年的4月23日。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. aims目标在于；B. fails失败；未能做；C. remains仍然；D. prepares准备；短语aim to do sth目的在于做某事；句意：世界读书日是每年的4月23日，它旨在于鼓励人们尤其是年轻人发现读书的快乐。故A项正确
69、。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. laughter笑声；B. pleasure快乐；C. secrets秘密；D. skills技巧；句意：世界读书日是每年的4月23日，它旨在于鼓励人们尤其是年轻人发现读书的快乐。与笑声秘密和技巧无关。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. receive收到；B. enjoy喜欢，想要；C. feel感觉；D. express表达；世界读书日还是表达对那些写出伟大文学作品并对人们文明作出巨大贡献的作家的敬意的日子。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. contributions贡献；B. progress进步；C. trouble麻烦；D.
70、benefits好处；短语make contributions to对作出贡献。句意：世界读书日还是表达对那些写出伟大文学作品并对人们文明作出巨大贡献的作家的敬意的日子。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A. performance表演；B. celebration庆祝；C. activity活动；D. design设计；很多国家都庆祝世界读书日，庆祝活动每年都用不同的方法举行。名词celebration与动词celebrate形成呼应。故B项正确。【27题详解】考查上下文串联。A. higher更高；B. cheaper更便宜的；C. lower更低的；D. dearer更重要的；应该
71、使用“高低”形容价格；根据下句they can pay less money to可知很多人都涌进书店买便宜的书，可知读书日那一天书的价格较低。故C项正确。【28题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句中关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中做主语。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，关系副词where和when在定语从句中做状语，不能做主语。故B项正确。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. different不同的；B. same同样的；C. colorful多姿多彩的；D. interesting有趣的；在读书日这天很多人都涌进书店用较少的钱购买同样的书，因为这
72、一天书比较便宜。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查上下文串联。A. shared分享；B. expressed表达；C. carried携带；D. celebrated庆祝；世界读书日在中国也被庆祝，很多人涌进图书馆和书店阅读各种各样的书。故D项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A. crowd拥挤，涌进；B. gather聚集；C. accompany陪伴；D. return返回，归还；世界读书日在中国也被庆祝，很多人涌进图书馆和书店阅读各种各样的书。根据句意可知A项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. simple简单的；B. rare稀有的；罕见的；C. various各种各样的；D.
73、expensive昂贵的；本句表示人们在读书日那一天涌进图书馆和书店阅读各种各样的书。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. demanding要求；B. pretending假装；C. believing认为；D. doubting怀疑；在那一天人们阅读更多，他们认为可以通过阅读来改变自己改变世界。这是人们所持有的观点。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查介词。A. through通过；B. with和，随着；C. in在里面；D. on在地方；本句使用through表示通过某种方法做某事；他们认为可以通过阅读来改变自己改变世界。故A项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. hard-wo
74、rking努力的；B. skilled技巧纯熟的；C. serious严肃的；认真的；D. wise明智的，聪明的；形容词wise与learned构成并列构成。句意：阅读让我们更聪明更博学。故D项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. fullest最满的；B. greatest最伟大的；C. latest最新的；D. slightest最轻微的；阅读能够帮助我跟上最新的科技发展。本中latest做定语修饰名词development。故C项正确。【37题详解】考查固定短语。A. collection收集；采集；B. introduction介绍；C. sense感觉；知觉；D. knowle
75、dge知识；短语have a knowledge of掌握；句意：阅读能让我们掌握并对国外文化和风俗有更好的了解。故D项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A. exhibitions展览；B. experiences经历；C. habits习惯；D. customs风俗；句意：阅读能让我们掌握并对国外文化和风俗有更好的了解。名词cultures和customs构成并列关系，一起作为of的宾语。故D项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. unfit不适合的；B. impossible不可能的；C. complicated复杂的；D. forgetful健忘的；我们都知道在教室里学到所有的知识
76、很难也几乎是不可能的。故B项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. learned学习；B. suggested建议；C. accepted接受；D. informed通知；我们都知道在教室里学到所有的知识很难也几乎是不可能的，但我们可以通过阅读了解到英国人生活和工作的方式。故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题8考查了定语从句。我们可以利用语法关联，推理最佳选项 。虽然高考完型填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。因此，命题人常利用这些关联“制造语境”，设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。 【例】 Th
77、at day, he(Lang Lang) told his father_45_he had been waiting to hearthat he wanted to study with a new teacher.（辽宁卷） 45. A. that B. what C. which D. when 【析】 这一篇辽宁卷的完形填空讲述了青年钢琴家郎朗年幼时学钢琴的故事。解答此题的关键在于确定第二个he的指代对象。如果他指Lang Lang，则句子不但在语法上错误，而且在语义上也讲不通。可见45空要选一个既能引导宾语从句，又能在从句中当hear的宾语的词，在四个待选词中只有what才能胜任
78、，所以应选B。破折号之后的that从句是what的同位语从句。第II卷（非选择题）四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（每空1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个词汇)或括号中词汇的正确形式。If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People _41_(live) in Harbin dont just stand the cold, however, they welcome it. The city is home to the Harbin International Ic
79、e and Snow Sculpture Festival,_42_is considered to be the largest ice festival in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to zero, thousands of people head to city parks _43_(see) great ice sculptures, many bathed in colored lights.The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures. Some
80、of these works are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people, lit up at night in bright colors. There _44_(visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down ice slides (滑坡). They can also take part_45_sporting events, including skating, ice football _46_well as ice swimming.The cit
81、y started _47_(it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party, a _48_(celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival _49_(begin) in 1985 and added sculptures, which have grown in number and size over the years. As it has gotten bigger, the festiva
82、l has become popular outside the city._50_(official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.【答案】41. living 42. which 43. to see 44. visitors 45. in 46. as 47. its 48. celebration 49. began 50. Officially【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节的发展历史、庆祝活动和持续时间。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：住在哈尔滨的
83、人不只是忍受寒冷，他们还欢迎它。分析句子可知，非谓语动词live，与主语 people是主动关系，故用其现在分词living，作后置定语。故填living。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：哈尔滨是哈尔滨国际冰雪节的发源地，这被认为是世界上最大的冰雪节。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指事物。故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词不定式。句意：即使气温通常接近零度，仍有成千上万的人前往城市公园观看伟大的冰雕，许多人沐
84、浴在彩灯下。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处应用非谓语动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to see。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在那里，游客可以爬上冰梯，并滑下冰坡。名词visitor为可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式作主语。故填visitors。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：他们也可以参加体育项目，包括滑冰，冰上足球和冰上游泳。take part in“参加”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们也可以参加体育项目，包括滑冰，冰上足球和冰上游泳。as well as“也；而且”是固定搭配，用于连接多个并列概念。故填as。【47题详解】考查代词。
85、句意：这座城市从1963年开始举办冰灯活动，当时举办了冰灯游园会，庆祝用冰块制作灯笼的传统。修饰空格后名词短语 Icy event应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：这座城市从1963年开始举办冰灯活动，当时举办了冰灯游园会，庆祝用冰块制作灯笼的传统。根据空格前不定冠词a可知，此处应用celebrate的名词单数形式，作前面名词的同位语。故填celebration。【49题详解】考查时态、动词过去式。句意：这个规模更大的节日始于1985年，并增加了雕塑，这些雕塑的数量和大小逐年增长。根据时间状语in1985可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语
86、动词begin用过去式。故填began。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：据官方说法，节日从1月5日开始，持续一个多月。修饰整个句子应用official的副词形式officially。句子首字母大写，故填Officially。五、短文改错（每小题1分，满分1分）51. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。I have been fond of playing chess for many years and I have made a rapid progress, for which
87、 I am proud. However, I came across the chess player on the Internet several days ago. While played, I was so eager to win. But because of my carelessness, I failed in the end, what got me crazy. I burst into tear. My parents looked at me in silence. Only when I calmed down they tell me that it was
88、no use get angry when we met with failures. What we should do is to learn to control our emotions or try to do better next time. I was ashamed of what I did. “Never will I lose my temper again.” I told me.【答案】a 去掉for ofthe aplayed playingwhatwhichtear tearsdown 后面加上 didget gettingor andme myself【解析】
89、【分析】这是一篇记叙文。小作者记述了自己在学习下象棋过程中的得与失。【详解】1.考查不可数名词。句意：我喜欢下棋很多年了，进步很快，对此我很自豪。progress为不可数名词，前面不定冠词a应去掉。故删掉a。2.考查介词。句意：我喜欢下棋很多年了，进步很快，对此我很自豪。固定短语be proud of ，表示 “为而骄傲”。应使用介词of 加which 引导非限制性定语从句。which指代先行词progress作be proud of 的宾语。故将for改为of。3.考查冠词。句意：然而，几天前我在网上碰到了一个棋手。上文未提到其他象棋选手，此处为第一次提到，应为泛指一名棋手。故将the改为a
90、。4.考查省略句。句意：下棋过程中，我太渴望赢了。While引导的时间状语从句省略了与主句相同的主语I及助动词was，谓语动词play应使用主动时态，过去进行时。故将played改为playing。5.考查定语从句。句意：但是因为我的粗心，我最终失败了，这让我发疯。本句中，主句I failed in the end，后面应该使用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子所描述的事情，在从句中做主语。故将what改为which。6.考查名词复数。句意：我突然大哭起来。父母默默地看着我。tear作名词“眼泪”含义时常用复数形式，固定短语burst into tears意“突然哭起来”。故将t
91、ear改为tears。7.考查倒装。句意：只有当我平静下来时，他们才告诉我当我们遇到失败时生气是没有用的。Only加状语或状语从句位于句首，主句使用部分倒装语序；该句为一般过去时态。故在down后加上did。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：只有当我平静下来时，他们才告诉我当我们遇到失败时生气是没有用的。固定句型It is no use doing意为“做没有用的”，it为形式主语，应使用getting作主语。故将get改为getting。9.考查并列连词。句意：我们应该做的是学会控制自己的情绪，争取下次做得更好。control our emotions（控制好情绪）与之后 try to do bet
92、ter next time（努力下次做的更好）顺承关系。故将or改为and。10.考查代词。句意：“我再也不会发脾气了。”我告诉自己。谓语动词told的主语及宾语是同一人，宾语应使用反身代词。故将me改为myself。六、 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，上周四下午，你学校学生会举办了“世界地球日”活动。作为学校英语报社的记者，请你就本次活动写一篇题目为 “Earth Day, Take Action” 的英文报道。内容要点如下：1.活动的时间、地点；2活动内容：(1)打扫教室卫生；(2)校园捡垃圾；(3)检查水龙头等；3.活动的意义。注意：词数80 左右；可适当增加细节使行文连贯
93、Earth Day, Take Action_【答案】Earth Day, Take ActionTo celebrate the World Earth Day, April 22nd witnessed a significant activity launched by the Student Union in our school. On the playground, an inspiring speech by the headmaster officially announced its commencement, after which we students got down
94、 to work with high spirit and enthusiasm. Some gave the classrooms thorough cleanings, some picked up rubbish scattered about and others ensured all the taps were tightened. Everything done, not only do we beautify our surroundings but also enhance our consciousness of environmental protection. What
95、 a day! Take action, and the world will be a better place.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生就学校学生会举办的“世界地球日”活动写一篇题目为 “Earth Day, Take Action” 的英文报道。【详解】1.词汇积累鼓舞人心的：inspiringencouraging完全的：thoroughcomplete保证：ensureguarantee使变紧：tightenfasten2.句式拓展同义句（使用独立主格结构改写）原句：Some gave the classrooms thorough cleanings, so
96、me picked up rubbish scattered about and others ensured all the taps were tightened. 拓展句：Some gave the classrooms thorough cleanings, some picking up rubbish scattered about and others ensured all the taps were tightened. 【点睛】高分句型1 To celebrate the World Earth Day, April 22nd witnessed a significant activity launched by the Student Union in our school. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)高分句型2 On the playground, an inspiring speech by the headmaster officially announced its commencement, after which we students got down to work with high spirit and enthusiasm. (运用了“介词+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句)