1、UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION(主题语境:人与社会环境保护)核心考点课堂突破1.Thereislittledoubtthat.毫无疑问教材原句 Thereislittledoubtthat Earth is getting warmer and warmer.(P26)毫无疑问,地球越来越暖和了语境巧练单句语法填空(1)There is no doubt ping-pong is regarded as the national ball sport of China.(2)I still doubt the price of computers in the sto
2、re will go down,but I will just wait and see.完成句子(3)毫无疑问,剪纸是中国的一种传统文化。that paper cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.考点必记(1)There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”,that之后的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。(2)There is some doubt whether.不确定;对仍有疑问(3)Dont doubt that.确信;不怀疑(4)doubt if/whether.怀疑是否名师点津(1)doubt用作名词时,在
3、肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。(2)当doubt用作动词时,在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句;在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。2.starvevt.&vi.(使)挨饿;饿死教材原句 An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body,the bear appeared to have starved and died.(P26)一位研究北极熊多年的专家说,从北极熊
4、尸体的位置来看,它似乎是饿死的。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)The policemen surrounded the woods in order to starve the murderer coming out.(2)Pictures of (starve) children on show have raised peoples awareness of saving food.(3)They have sent some books and magazines to the countryside because children there are starving knowledge
5、.一句多译自毕业以后,他们一直渴望成功。(4)They have been starving ever since graduation.(5)They have been starving ever since graduation.考点必记starve搭配starvetodeath饿死starvetodosth渴望做某事starveforsth渴望获得某物starvesbinto(doing).使某人因饥饿而(做)派生starvationn.饥饿starvingadj.饿极了的;饿得慌的3.releasevt.&n.排放;释放;发布教材原句 The heat is released bac
6、k into space at longer wave lengths.(P27)热量以较长的波长释放回太空。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)It took the firefighters more than an hour (release) the driver from the wreckage.(2)The video has sold three million copies in its first three weeks release.(3)Coal power stations release sulphur dioxide the atmosphere.(4)He was re
7、leased prison after serving seven years of a ten-year sentence.考点必记release sb from.把某人从释放/解救出来release sth into.把排放入on release发行press release新闻发布稿4.broadcastvt.&vi.播送;广播;传播n.广播节目;电视节目教材原句 In fact,news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic
8、losses.(P27)事实上,新闻报道经常播出造成死亡和经济损失的极端暴雨和热浪。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Would you please keep silent?The weather report (broadcast) and I want to listen.(2)The football match,(broadcast) live across the nation the other day,attracted large numbers of viewers.(3)At that time there was no model for such broadcast in s
9、low-speed English using simple words.考点必记broadcast的过去式和过去分词有两种形式:broadcast,broadcast和broadcasted,broadcasted。5.restrictvt.限制;限定;束缚教材原句 We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.(P27)我们个人也可以通过限制我们生活方式产生的二氧化碳数量来减少我们的“碳足迹
10、”。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The living conditions there severely restricted the childrens freedom (play).(2)He is self-employed because he finds working for other people too (restrict).(3)There are no (restrict) on the amount of money you can withdraw.考点必记restrict搭配restrict.to.把限制在restrictyourself/sbto(doin
11、g)限制你自己/某人(做)派生restrictiveadj.受限制的restrictionn.限制规定;限制法规;约束6.seizevt.抓住;夺取;控制教材原句 It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming,along with its causes and impacts,because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.(P27)我们有责任抓住每个机会,
12、向每个人宣传全球变暖及其原因和影响,因为这是影响到地球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。语境巧练完成句子(1)奥斯特抓住了这一瞬间,取得了巨大的成功。Oster and achieved great success.(2)如果他那时抓住了那次机会,他现在就会是这个新部门的经理了。If he had at that time,he would be the new department manager now.(3)那男孩以下雨作为没有上学的借口。The boy the rain as an excuse for missing school.考点必记seize hold of sth抓住某物seiz
13、e a chance/an opportunity抓住时机seize on/upon sth意识到某事物而立即加以利用be seized with/by被侵扰佳句背诵In my opinion,only by facing difficulties bravely and seizingopportunities can one succeed.在我看来,只有勇敢地面对困难,抓住机会,才能成功。7.submitvt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服教材原句 According to the report submitted by researchers,between 20 and 25 percen
14、t of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests.(P28)根据研究人员提交的报告,年度二氧化碳排放量的20%至25%是由热带森林的破坏造成的。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Mr Smith submitted his proposal for urban development the city council.(2)John (submit) his report before the deadline of last Sunday.(3)The workers
15、protested about the changes for a long time,but in the end they had no choice but (submit).考点必记submit to sb/sth顺从/服从/屈从某人/某事submit sth to sb把递交/提交/呈递给某人submit+that(正式)建议/认为8.Asisknowntoall,.(P31)众所周知,教材原句Asisknowntoall,.(P31)众所周知,语境巧练一句多译众所周知,如果我们有困难,是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。(1)if we are in trouble,it
16、is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.(宾语从句)(2),if we are in trouble,it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.(as引导的定语从句)(3)that if we are in trouble,it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.(it作形式主语)(4)is that if we are in trou
17、ble,it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.(what引导的主语从句)考点必记(1)As is known to all. as是关系代词,在句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句。(2)It is known to all that.it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句。(3)What is known to all is.what引导的是主语从句并在从句中作主语。佳句背诵Asisknowntous,its a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in su
18、ch a competitive and stressful society.众所周知,不计前嫌是一种美德,尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会中。9.restorevt.恢复;使复原;修复教材原句 Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the rivers original beauty.(P32)当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境,并认为应该采取紧急措
19、施恢复河流的原始美。语境巧练完成句子(1)这些举措旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。The measures are intended public confidence in the economy.(2)我们想把这花园变得和过去一样美丽。We hope to restore the garden its former beauty.(3)这座古塔被精心恢复到原始状态。The ancient tower was carefully to its original state.考点必记restorerestoresthtosth使恢复到restorerelationswithsb与恢复关系restor
20、esthtosb把某物归还给某人restoresbssight/hearing恢复某人的视力/听力10.toleratevt.忍受;包容;容许教材原句 The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation.(P34)村民们再也不能容忍这种情况了。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)I cant tolerate (work) with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.(2)Instead of blaming the child who h
21、ad broken the vase,she gave him a (tolerate) smile and let him go.完成句子(3)他出国后发现新的环境难以忍受。After he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard .考点必记tolerate搭配tolerate (sb) doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事派生tolerancen.容忍;允许tolerableadj.可忍受的tolerantadj.宽容的,容忍的betolerantof/towards对宽容随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.Some books ha
22、ve been sent to the countryside because the pupils there are starving knowledge.2.For the first two weeks,patients (restrict) to the grounds.3.The governments economic (policy) have further improved living standards.4.The concert will (broadcast) live tomorrow evening.5.Before they (release),the sea
23、 lions were fitted with electronic tracking devices.6.Many people are concerned about animals and wildlife (conserve).7.They arrived to carry out a health and safety (inspect) of the building.8.As is reported,the new safety (regulate) will be in force next month.9.These measures are aimed at (restor
24、e) public confidence in the education system.10.Drivers who exceed the speed limit can expect to (fine) heavily.微完形填空Nowadays drinking water on the earth 1 to become less.How does it come about?On the one hand,lots of water is wasted in peoples daily life.On the other hand,many factories 2 quantitie
25、s of polluted water into rivers,making the water unfit to drink.The global temperature going up steadily results in less rain in some places and harms the crops,bringing about 3 to some parts of the world.If this 4 continues,some parts of our planet will not be habitable.In order to protect the wate
26、r resources,policies must be made to 5 the emission of waste water.So long as we are strongly opposed to water pollution,we dont have to worry about the future of the earth.1.A.hopesB.insistsC.prefersD.tends2.A.releaseB.wasteC.absorbD.consume3.A.pollutionB.conclusionC.starvationD.imagination4.A.solu
27、tionB.trendC.approachD.method5.A.increaseB.expandC.balanceD.restrict.话题微写作把下面四个句子整合成一篇短文1.我们学校后面的河过去很干净,但现在很多垃圾漂浮在水面上。2.毫无疑问,垃圾会导致河水变脏,这对我们的健康有害,也污染环境。3.在我看来,我们应该提高人们的环保意识,防止河流被污染。4.只要我们能为保护地球做出贡献,我们就能创造一个美丽的环境。UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION核心考点课堂突破1.(1)that(2)whether/if(3)There is no doubt2.(1)into(2
28、)starving(3)for(4)to succeed(5)for success3.(1)to release(2)on(3)into(4)from4.(1)is being broadcast/broadcasted(2)broadcast/broadcasted(3)a5.(1)to play(2)restrictive(3)restrictions6.(1)seized this moment(2)seized the opportunity(3)seized on/upon7.(1)to(2)had submitted(3)to submit8.(1)We all know tha
29、t(2)As is known to all(3)It is known to all(4)What is known to all9.(1)to restore(2)to(3)restored10.(1)working(2)tolerant(3)to tolerate随堂巩固迁移运用.1.for2.are restricted3.policies4.be broadcast/broadcasted5.were released6.conservation7.inspection8.regulation9.restoring10.be fined.1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D.The riv
30、er behind our school used to be very clean,but now we can see lots of rubbish floating on the water.There is no doubt that the rubbish results in the dirty water in the river,which is harmful to our health as well as polluting our surroundings.In my view,we should raise peoples awareness of environmental protection and prevent the river from being polluted.As long as we can make a contribution to protecting the earth,we can create a beautiful environment.