1、集宁新世纪中学202022021学年上学期期中考试高一英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AI had little in the way of money when I took this job in Ft. Lauderdale. One noon, I felt very hungry, so I sat outside at a little park and had a small piece of bread, ate half with a glass
2、of water. I was OK with that. I thought about my work and enjoyed the sun, birds and people, taking out any problems I had.A tall man walked to me who was not dressed well and began a conversation about little things. I always dressed clean and neat well. So he thought I had money. He said, Could yo
3、u please give me some money?I said, I dont have any.He kept on asking, and I said, I really dont have any.He then becamesarcasticand said, I know the persons like you, you wouldnt give anybody anything.That made me mad. I became angry because he doubted me. I looked at him and gave my wallet to him,
4、 Look in my wallet.He then said sorry to me and opened his wallet and said, Here I will give you some.I looked at him in surprise and said, No, thank you. Then I walked away.Its good to remember that people can always surprise you.1. The story happened_.A. in the writers workplace.B. in the park.C.
5、in the factory.D. in the office.2. The tall man came to the writer to_.A. ask some money.B. have a conversation.C. give him some money.D. laugh at him.3. The underlined word sarcastic means_in Chinese.A. 兴奋的B. 犹豫的C. 知足的D. 挖苦的4. The writer was mad at the tall man because_.A. he wasnt clean and neat.B
6、. he wasnt dressed wellC. he gave some money to him.D. he doubted him5. From the passage, we know_.A. the tall man was very rich.B. the writer was very rich.C. men can not be judged by their looks.D. the writer didnt want to give any money to the tall man.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
7、作者穿着干净整洁，所以高个子男人认为作者有钱，找作者要钱。结果，作者把钱包给高个子男人看，告诉他自己真的没有钱；最后，高个子男人却想要给作者钱，作者拒绝后，离开了。这个故事告诉我们，不要以貌取人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“One noon, I felt very hungry, so I sat outside at a little park(一天中午，我觉得很饿，所以我坐在外面的一个小公园里。)可知，这个故事发生在公园里。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He said, Could you please give me some money?I said, I do
8、nt have any.( 他说:“你能给我一些钱吗?”我说:“我没有。”)”可知，这个高个子的人来找作者要钱。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“He kept on asking, and I said, I really dont have any.( 他不停地问，我说:“我真的没有。”)”和划线单词后一句“I know the persons like you, you wouldnt give anybody anything.( 我了解像你这样的人，你不会给任何人任何东西。)”可知，那个人找作者要钱，作者一直没有，所以他说“我了解像你这样的人，你不会给任何人任何东西
9、。”。由此可知，他是在挖苦作者。所以划线单词“sarcastic”的意思是“挖苦的”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I became angry because he doubted me.(我很生气，因为他怀疑我。)”可知，因为那个高个子男人怀疑作者，所以作者生气。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I always dressed clean and neat well. So he thought I had money.(我总是穿着干净整洁。所以他认为我有钱。)”可知，作者穿着干净整洁，所以高个子男人认为作者有钱；再根据第四段和第五段“I looked at hi
10、m and gave my wallet to him, Look in my wallet.He then said sorry to me and opened his wallet and said, Here I will give you some.( 我看着他，把我的钱包给了他，“看看我的钱包。”然后他对我说“对不起”，打开钱包说，“我给你一些钱。”)”可知，作者给高个子男人看钱包，证明自己没钱，结果高个子男人反而要给作者钱。由此可知，这篇文章告诉我们，我们不要以貌取人。故选C。BStranger Safety Tips for ChildrenYour feelings tell
11、 you that you are safe with some people like your mom or dad, brothers or sisters; your grandparents; teachers at school.People that you do not know very well can mean danger. You may meet these people anywhere, in the streets, stores, theaters, or on the playgrounds. These people are strangers. Sim
12、ply, a stranger is someone that you do not know.Not all strangers are bad, but it is very difficult to tell bad strangers from good strangers. Strangers can come in all shapes, sizes, colors, and ages. Even a teenager could be considered a stranger to you.If a stranger comes towards you, you should:
13、 Never talk to a stranger. Never go near a stranger. Never accept gifts or rides from a stranger. Never go anywhere with a stranger.Report strangers to your parents, teachers, bus drivers, or an adult that you know well.The main rule to remember: Stay away from strangers.When you are alone at home,
14、always lock the door. Do not answer the door if someone knocks. Never let strangers into the house. If the telephone rings, answer it. Do not tell anyone that you are alone. You can tell them your parent cannot come to the phone right now. Ask who is calling, and offer to take a message.6. You may f
15、eel safe with the following people EXCEPT_.A. your brothers.B. your teachers.C. your classmates .D. some strangers7. Why do you need to stay away from strangers?A. Because they dont know your parents.B. Because they have a different shapes.C. Because they may bring danger.D. Because they can be seen
16、 anywhere.8. If a stranger comes towards you, you should_.A. say hello to him.B. keep away from himC. call your parents.D. accept his gifts and leave【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对陌生人给孩子们提了一些建议和方法。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Your feelings tell you that you are safe with some people like your mom or
17、dad, brothers or sisters; your grandparents; teachers at school.( 你的感觉告诉你，你和一些人在一起很安全，比如你的父母，兄弟姐妹，你的祖父母和学校的老师。)可知，你和你的兄弟，老师们和同学们在一起感到安全，而不是陌生人。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“People that you do not know very well can mean danger.(你不认识的人可能意味着危险。)”可知，因为陌生人可能带来危险，所以你需要远离陌生人。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The main rule
18、to remember: Stay away from strangers.(要记住的主要规则是:“离陌生人远点”。)”可知，如果一个陌生人向你走来，你应该远离他。故选B。CDo you need to edit your friends? Is your mobile phone directory full of phone numbers of people you dont really want to talk to? Do you go out with people from work or school more often than with your real friend
19、s? Do you say yes to invitations because you think you should, not because you want to? If you answered yes to at least two of these questions, then perhaps you need to edit your friends.Nowadays people like to spend a lot of time with people at work or classmates at school. The result is that we do
20、nt have enough time to see our real, close friends. As our lives get busier, it becomes more important to spend the little free time we have with people we really want to see, people we love and who really love us.Who are the friends you need to edit? A few years ago I read a book about how to get r
21、id of unnecessary possessions (物品). It said you should ask yourself about each thing you have: Is it useful? Do I really like it? Do I feel better every time I look at it? If the answer is no to any one of those questions, you should throw it away. Maybe we should ask similar questions about our fri
22、ends.What kind of friends will you probably need to edit? Sometimes its an old friend. Somebody who you used to have a lot in common with, but who, when you meet now, you have very little or nothing to say to. Or it might be a new friend who you get on quite well with, but who is taking up too much
23、of your time. Next time one of these people calls you and suggests a meeting, think Do I really want to see this person?, and if the answer is no, say no, and make an excuse. That way youll have more time to spend with your real friends.9. People need to edit their friends when_.A. they have moved t
24、o a different areaB. they have no time with their real friendsC. some of their friends dont talk very muchD. their friends are people from work or school10. People dont need to edit their_.A. real friends.B. young friendsC. old friends.D. new friends11. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragr
25、aph 3?A. We should often throw some possessions.B. Most of our friends are not necessary at all.C. We shouldnt treat our friends as possessions.D. We should ask ourselves who our real friends are.【答案】9 B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何“整理”自己的朋友圈，建议大家与真正对自己有益的朋友多联系。【9题详解】细节理解题。阅读第一段的几个问句和第二段“Nowa
26、days people like to spend a lot of time with people at work or classmates at school. The result is that we dont have enough time to see our real, close friends. (现在人们喜欢花很多时间和同事或同学在一起。结果是我们没有足够的时间去见真正的亲密朋友。)可知，当人们没有时间和真正的朋友在一起时，他们需要“整理”自己的朋友圈。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“What kind of friends will you prob
27、ably need to edit?(你可能需要删除什么样的朋友？) Sometimes its an old friend. (有时是老朋友。) Or it might be a new friend who you get on quite well with, but who is taking up too much of your time. (或者可能是一个新朋友，你和他相处得很好，但是占用了你太多的时间。)”和最后一段最后一句“That way youll have more time to spend with your real friends.( 这样你就有更多的时间和你真
28、正的朋友在一起。)”可知，人们不需要删除自己真正的朋友。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ It said you should ask yourself about each thing you have: Is it useful? Do I really like it? Do I feel better every time I look at it? If the answer is no to any one of those questions, you should throw it away. Maybe we should ask similar questio
29、ns about our friends.( 它说你应该问问自己你拥有的每一件东西：它有用吗？我真的喜欢吗？我每次看都感觉好点了吗？如果其中任何一个问题的答案都是否定的，你应该扔掉它。也许我们应该问一些关于朋友的类似问题。)”可知，朋友犹如物品一样，我们要判断这些朋友是否是我们真正的朋友，谁是我们真正的朋友。由此可知，作者在第三段建议我们应该问问自己谁是我们真正的朋友。故选D。DThe most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, theres no shouting and no running,
30、and you arent allowed to touch the exhibits (展品). But the Science Museum is different, because its noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and its a great way to learn about science because you can work t
31、hings out and try out ideas.When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favourite room because you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with falling sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rock
32、et Show. You can learn how we travel into space and back again.Then I go upstairs to Human and Nature room. You can compare your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button (按钮). If you arent fast enough, the lion catches you! Im faster than all my friends, but the lion still catche
33、s me.There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as maths, physics and chemistry.You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of th
34、em in the museum shops.Above all, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you likeits open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. Its my favourite museum in the whole world.12. Wh
35、at is the writers favourite room?A. The Launch Pad.B. The rooms on space technology.C. The Human and Nature room.D. The Rocket Show.13. What cant you do in the Science Museum?A. Touch the machines.B. Do chemistry experiments.C. Take photos of the exhibits.D. Talk loudly about what you see.14. How mu
36、ch does it cost to go into the Science Museum?A. $10 for adults.B. $6 for children.C. Only free for children.D. Free for everyone.15. How long can you stay at the Science Museum?A. 6 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 10 hours.D. 12 hours.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了为何英国科学博物馆值得参观的原因。【12题详解】细节理解
37、题。根据第二段“When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favourite room because you can do physics experiments.( 当我参观科学博物馆时，我会去Launch Pad。这是我最喜欢的房间，因为你可以做物理实验。) ”可知，作者最喜欢的房间是Launch Pad。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For example, you mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum.( 例如，
38、你不能给博物馆里的展品拍照。)”可知，在科学博物馆，你不能给展品拍照。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Above all, the Science Museum is free. (最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。)”可知，科学博物馆免费参观。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you likeits open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. (这意味着你可以进来呆几分钟，也可以想呆多久就呆多久
39、这里每天开门，从上午10点到下午6点。)”可知，你可以从早上10点到下午6点在科学博物馆参观，共8个小时(18-10)。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：如果选E在答题卡上涂AB,如选F涂BC,如选G涂CD).I was shopping in town when I saw a man aged about thirty hobbling (一瘸一拐地走) down the road._16_I watched him for a few minutes but was unable t
40、o help him that day.I saw him the very next day!_17_Although the woman looked surprised and was not very happy to be stopped, she gave him a few coins._18_I heard him ask a lady for money, saying he had ulceration (溃烂) in his left leg and he wanted to get some treatment. The lady didnt give him any
41、money but she spoke to him about his problem.After that I walked up to him and put some money into his hand. We didnt say anything but just looked at each other._19_Wait a minute,I said. I took a business card from my bag and gave it to him, Try to see Mrs Brown. Maybe she can help you with your leg
42、._20_Well, I could not tell you how good I felt to have helped him.A. He stopped and asked a young woman in front of me for some money.B. When he was leaving, he said to me, God bless you, Ms!C He seemed to have a sharp pain in his left leg.D. Iworked as a volunteer when Iwas in Africa.E. He left wi
43、thout saying anything but Isaw something bright in his eyes.F. Ikept following him because Ireally wanted to know where he would go.G. Ihave no idea.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了发生在一位残疾人身边的故事。一位女士给了她钱。另一位女士和他谈论了他的疾病；作者给了他一些钱并介绍了一位好医生给他。人间处处有真情，我们的世界并不缺少爱。【16题详解】根据空前“I was sh
44、opping in town when I saw a man aged about thirty hobbling (一瘸一拐地走) down the road.( 我在城里买东西时，看见一个三十岁左右的男人在路上蹒跚而行。)”可知，空处将继续介绍这个蹒跚行走的男人；结合选项可知，选项C. He seemed to have a sharp pain in his left leg.( 他的左腿似乎有剧痛。)符合题意，此处的he指代前文的“a man aged about thirty”。故选C。【17题详解】根据空后“ Although the woman looked surprised
45、 and was not very happy to be stopped, she gave him a few coins.( 虽然那个女人看起来很惊讶，被拦住也不太高兴，但她还是给了他几个硬币。)”可知，空处描述的是那个男人停下来找一个女人要钱；结合选项可知，选项A. He stopped and asked a young woman in front of me for some money.( 他停下来向我前面的一位年轻女士要钱。)符合题意，此处的a young woman与后文的the woman指代一个人。故选A。【18题详解】根据空后“ I heard him ask a l
46、ady for money, saying he had ulceration (溃烂) in his left leg and he wanted to get some treatment. (我听到他向一位女士要钱，说他左腿有溃疡，想接受一些治疗。)”可知，空处介绍作者接下来做了什么；结合选项可知，选项F. I kept following him because I really wanted to know where he would go.( 我一直跟着他，因为我真的很想知道他要去哪里。)承上启下，过渡自然。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前“We didnt say anythin
47、g but just looked at each other. (我们什么也没说，只是面面相觑。)和空后“Wait a minute,I said.( “等一下，”我说。)”可知，空处是作者和那个人之间的对话；结合选项可知，选项B. When he was leaving, he said to me, God bless you, Ms!(临走时，他对我说:“上帝保佑你，小姐!”)呼应下一句，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据空前“ I took a business card from my bag and gave it to him, Try to see Mrs Brown. M
48、aybe she can help you with your leg.(我从包里拿出一张名片递给他:“去看看布朗太太。”也许她能帮你的腿。”)”可知，空处应该是那个人对作者所说话的回应；根据选项可知，选项E. He left without saying anything but I saw something bright in his eyes.( 他什么也没说就走了，但我在他眼中看到了光明。)承接前一句，符合题意。故选E。第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old
49、 car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact_21_she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished_22_a driving offence(犯规).Then one day she nearly_23_her record. A police car_24_her, and the policemen in it saw her_25_a red light without stop
50、ping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed_26_that she would be punished._27_Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was_28_old to drive a car, and that the_29_why she had not stopped at the red_30_was most probably that her eyes had become weak_31_old age, so
51、that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was_32_ Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was_33_and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she_34_a needle(针) with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had_35_done this, she took the thread out
52、of the needle again and handed_36_the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, Now it is your_37_. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight. The judge took the_38_and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case(案例) again
53、st Mrs. Jones was_39_, and her record_40_unbroken.21. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. this22. A. aboutB. onC. toD. for23. A. keptB. wonC. missedD. lost24. A. watchedB. afterC. followedD. ran after25. A. passB. goC. pastD. rush26. A. sureB. indeedC. certainD. perhaps27. A. BeforeB. WhileC. UntilD. When28. A
54、. soB. veryC. tooD. quite29. A. causeB. reasonC. matterD. trouble30. A. lightB. lampC. signD. one31. A. withB. becauseC. forD. of32. A. speakingB. sayingC. talkingD. telling33. A. seeingB. gettingC. carryingD. bringing34. A. tookB. broughtC. pickedD. chose35. A. almostB. hardlyC. successfullyD. succ
55、essful36. A. bothB. allC. neitherD. either37. A. timeB. turnC. chanceD. job38. A. threadB. glassesC. needlesD. needle39. A. dismissedB. passedC. settledD. studied40. A. wasB. keptC. seemedD. remained【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 3
56、7. B 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了琼斯太太虽然年纪大了，但是还在开车，一直保持记录从没为犯规被罚款，有一次差点丢了记录，但她还是包住了记录。【21题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她为这样的事实感到自豪在她70年驾驶生涯中，从未因驾驶违法而处罚。fact后接that, 因为that 引导的是一个同位语从句。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词。句意：她为这样的事实感到自豪在她70年驾驶生涯中，从未因驾驶违法而处罚。for表示被惩罚的原因。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：后来有一天，她差点丢掉了自己的记录。A. kept保持； B. won 赢得；
57、C. missed 错过；D. lost失去。她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：一辆警车跟在她后面。A. watched观看； B. after在-之后；C. followed 跟随；D. ran after追赶。警车跟在她后面，用followed，而watched不妥，因为主语是警车，而不是人。ran after 也不对，警车在此之前没理由追赶她。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：车里的警察看见她闯了红灯而没有停车。A. pass经过；B. go 去；C. past越过；D. rush 匆忙。pass a red ligh
58、t，而用go 则要说go by。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词。句意：看来她一定会受到惩罚。A. sure当然；B. indeed 真正地；C. certain确信； D. perhaps或许。用certain，不用sure，因为sure 常用人作主语。故选C。【27题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当琼斯太太走到法官,他严肃地看着她。A. Before在-之前；B. While在-期间，尽管；C. Until 直到-为止； D. When当-时候。此处came为瞬间动词，不能用while。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词。句意：说她太老了,不能开车。A. so 所以；B. very 非常；C. to
59、o 太；D. quite很。这是tooto结构，表示太而不。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：她没有在红灯前停车的原因很可能是由于她的眼睛随着年龄的增长而变弱了。A. cause原因； B. reason理由； C. matter事情；D. trouble麻烦。reason是说明某事某现象的理由，而cause 则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：她没有在红灯前停车的原因很可能是由于她的眼睛随着年龄的增长而变弱了。A. light 灯，光线；B. lamp 灯；C. sign迹象；D. one一。红灯，用red light。故选A。【31题详解】考查介词。句意：
60、她没有在红灯前停车的原因很可能是由于她的眼睛随着年龄的增长而变弱了。with此处相当于because of。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：法官说完之后。A. speaking说话；B. saying 说；C. talking 谈论；D. telling告诉。强调说话的内容用say，指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：琼斯太太打开她携带的大手提包，拿出她的针线活。A. seeing看见；B. getting 得到；C. carrying携带； D. bringing拿来。表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry，而bring则表示由远往近带来。故选
61、C。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：一句话也没说,她选择了一根针眼非常小的针。A. took 拿走；B. brought 拿来；C. picked 挑选；D. chose选择。此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用took, brought和pick都要加up或out。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：当她成功地做了这件事后。A. almost 几乎；B. hardly 几乎不；C. successfully成功地；D. successful成功。从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。故选C。【36题详解】考查不定代词。句意：她又把线从针里拿出来，把针和线都递给法官。A. both 两个都；B. all 全部
62、；C. neither 两者都不；D. either两者之一。指针和线两者，所以用both。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：现在轮到你了。A. time时间；B. turn转换；C. chance 机会；D. job工作。your turn表示该轮到你了。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：法官拿起针，试着穿线。A. thread 线；B. glasses 杯子；C. needles 针线；D. needle针。为什么是针呢？因为后边有一句说她要thread it。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：对琼斯太太违法记录被取消了,她的记录依然没有改变。A. dismissed 开除；B
63、. passed 经过；C. settled 解决；D. studied学习。be dismissed被取消了。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：对琼斯太太违法记录被取消了,她的记录依然没有改变。A. was是；B. kept保持； C. seemed似乎； D. remained 逗留，使处于某种状态。remained表示过去是这样，现在仍保持这一状态。seemed，语气不够肯定。kept此处应用was kept。故选D。第三部分语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, Engl
64、ish is regarded as a global language, but the language does not stay the same. It has changed_41_time. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each_42_. At first the English spoken in England was based more on German_43_ the English spoken at present. Then t
65、he new settlers _44_ ruled England _45_ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. In 1620, some British _46_ (settle) moved to America and by the 19th century the language _47_ (settle).English now is also spoken _48_ a foreign or second language in South Asia. From 1765 to 1947. En
66、glish became the language for government and education. Today_49_ number of people learning English in China is _50_ (increase) rapidly.【答案】41. over 42. other 43. than 44. who#that 45. enriched 46 settlers 47. was settled 48. as 49. the 50. increasing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语的发展史。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推
67、移，英语已经改变了。根据前一句“but the language does not stay the same.( 但是语言并不是一成不变的。)”和句子结构可知，空处需用介词over，over time随着时间的推移，固定搭配。故填over。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：事实上，所有的语言都是在不同的文化相遇和交流的时候发生变化和发展的。由空前each和句意可知，each other彼此，相互代词，符合题意。故填other。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：起初，英国人说的英语更多地以德语为基础，而不是现在说的英语。由空前“more on German”可知，空处需用介词than，morethan
68、.是而不是，固定搭配。故填than。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，统治英国的新移民丰富了英语，尤其是英语词汇。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 settlers，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：同上。空处需用动词作谓语，rich对应的动词enrich“丰富”，符合题意；由定语从句谓语动词ruled 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填enriched。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：1620年，一些英国移民移民到美国，到19世纪，这种语言得到了确立。空处需用
69、名词作主语，由空后“moved to America”可知，空处需用名词settler“移民”作主语，可数名词；some后需接可数名词复数。故填settlers。【47题详解】考查被动语态。句意：同上。settle确立，动词作谓语；由时间状语“by the 19th century”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，因为被确立，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数language，所以be动词需用was。故填was settled。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：英语现在在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言使用。结合句意可知，空处需用介词as，表示
70、作为之意。故填as。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。由空后is和句意可知，此处强调的是学英语的人数，the number of“的数量”，固定搭配，符合题意。故填the。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：同上。此处表示当前正在进行的动词，表示主动，所以空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态：is doing。故填increasing。第四部分 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个
71、漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smit
72、hs did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.【答案】1.去掉time 2.aan 3.forof 4.drovedri
73、ve5.histheir6.anotherother7.havehad8.在eager之前加were9.questionquestions10.去掉Chian前的in去掉time【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。本文介绍作者拜访史密斯一家的情况。【详解】1.考查固定短语。time是多余的，汉语说第一次访问，英语说my first visit便可。这一题是考查英汉语不同的表达习惯。如果一定要用time则可说“my first time ro visit an American family” 这时visit成了动词，visit之后就不能用to了。涉及到第二行出现了两个错误。不合题目要求。故去掉tim
74、e。2.考查冠词。不定冠词a与辅音开头的词连用，后面若是元音开头的单词，就要用an，American是以元音因素开头，故将a改成an。3.考查介词。句意：他们真好，去火车站接我，然后开车送我到他们家。for 引导的不定式结构是说明事情的；of 引导的不定式结构是说明人的。根据句意，此处说明人是善良的，故将for改为of。4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。连接词and连接的是两个并列的动作：meet与drive，用不定式形式作主语，故将drove改为drive。5.考查代词。The Smiths是复数，（指一家人或夫妇俩），后面的代词不能用his而应用their。故将his改为their。6.考查不
75、定代词。句意：他们又给了我一杯咖啡和另一杯饮料。此处指“其他的饮料”，other指代两者中的“另一个”。Another指代三者或者三者以上中的“另一个”，根据句意，故将another改为other。7.考查动词时态。整篇文章记叙过去发生的事，用的过去时；visited，was，did，offered，asked等，故将have改为had。8.考查系动词。eager是形容词，不能单独作谓语，文章主时态是一般过去时，主语是They，是复数，在前边应添加be的过去式were。故eager前加were。9.考查名词复数。question是可数名词，由lots of 修饰，用名词复数，应说 lots o
76、f questions。故将question改为questions。10.考查介词。汉语常说在下一周，下一月，下一年，英语既不用on也不用in只用 next week, next month，next year便可。去掉in，与next的这种用法相似的还有this, last与one，它们与表示时间的名词连用时，不能再加介词。故去掉China前的in。第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）52. 你刚进入高中新的学习生活，某英文报欲征集有关高一新生学习经验的小短文。请以“How to Be a Good Learner”为题写一篇英语短文。用第二人称。短文应包括以下要点： 学习方法的重要性，善学者学
77、习效果好； 有计划，常总结（sum up）; 会用工具书（reference），如查词典，善用机会和资源（resource），如问老师或同学等； 提前预习（preview），课堂认真听讲和课后及时复习（go over）； 成功的秘诀：勤奋加方法。注意：不要直接翻译要点，可适当增加细节；词数：100词左右。How to Be a Good Learner _【答案】How to Be a Good LearnerLearning methods are very important to every student. Usually a good learner gets twice the r
78、esult with half the effort. Now Id like to share my opinions about learning methods with you.To be a good learner, you should have a good study plan and you have to sum up what you have learned often. You can solve problems with the help of reference books, such as a dictionary. You ought to seize e
79、very chance to learn and make use of all kinds of learning resources. You can ask teachers or your classmates for help when you meet with some difficulties. Besides, preview your new lessons, listen to the teachers carefully in class and go over the old lessons on time.Remember that diligence and go
80、od methods are the key to success.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“How to Be a Good Learner”为题写一篇英语短文。【详解】1.词汇积累总结：summarizesum up利用：take advantage ofmake use of各种各样的：variousall kinds of此外：in additionbesides2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：You ought to seize every chance to learn and make use of all kinds of learning resourc
81、es. You can ask teachers or your classmates for help when you meet with some difficulties.拓展句：You not only ought to seize every chance to learn and make use of all kinds of learning resources, but also can ask teachers or your classmates for help when you meet with some difficulties.【点睛】高分句型1 To be a good learner, you should have a good study plan and you have to sum up what you have learned often. (运用了what引导宾语从句)高分句型2 You can ask teachers or your classmates for help when you meet with some difficulties. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)