1、UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE(主题语境:人与自我生活与学习)核心考点课堂突破1.varyvi.(根据情况)变化;改变教材原句Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.(P38)就像口头语言一样,肢体语言因文化而异。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2018北京卷)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are (vary).(2)The training schedule,apart from regul
2、ar training,includes joining in a (vary) of activities,such as participating in some national competitions.(3)The meaning of silence (vary) among cultural groups.(4)The prices vary 10 yuan100 yuan.(5)These shoes vary size and color.(6)As you know,the prices of vegetables vary seasons.考点必记(1)vary fro
3、m.to.从到变化vary with.随而变化vary from person to person因人而异vary in在方面不同vary in the opinions意见不一vary in price价格差异vary in size大小不同vary in style风格多样(2)variety n.多样化;品种,种类a variety of各种各样的(3)various adj.各种各样的名师点津various与diverse意义相近,variety与diversity意义相近。2.approvevi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过教材原句In other countries,by contr
4、ast,eye contact is not always approved of.(P38) 相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2018江苏卷)It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public (approve) they get online,often through “likes”.(2)Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?
5、(disapprove).(3)I approve of your (try) to earn some money,but please make sure your study doesnt suffer.(4)If our plan cant (approve),all our work will have been wasted.翻译句子(5)希望我的提议能得到您的赞成。考点必记(1)approve sth批准某事approve of sth赞成某事approve of sb doing sth赞成某人做某事(2)approval n.赞成;同意with ones approval/m
6、eet with ones approval经某人同意without approval未经认可approving adj.赞成的(3)disapproval n.不赞成;谴责disapproving adj.不赞成的名师点津英语中有很多动词加al变为名词形式,常见的有:approveapprovalsurvivesurvivalarrivearrivalrefuserefusalreviverevival3.employvt.使用;应用;雇用教材原句In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might
7、 think it means money.(P38)在日本,有人看到另一个人用这个手势,可能认为这意味着钱。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2019全国卷)Modern methods for tracking polar bear populations (employ) only since the mid-1980s.(2)Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find (employ).小话题写作(3)要成为优等生,你需要更有效地利用你的时间。To be a top student,you need to mor
8、e efficiently.考点必记(1)employ sb 雇用某人employ sth使用某物(2)employee n.雇员employer n.雇主(3)employment n.使用;职业;雇用unemployment n.失业unemployment rate失业率名师点津employ以“元音+y”结尾,因此它的过去式和过去分词均为employed。类似的规则动词还有:destroy,enjoy,stay,play等。4.differvi.相异;不同于教材原句Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no”differ around the w
9、orld.(P38)甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势,在世界各地也不同。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Studies have shown that the right and left ear process sound (different).句式升级(2)Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no”around the world.(3)Changing schools has made a grea
10、t difference to his life.The difference that changing school to his life is great.完成句子(4)汉娜是许多正在改变世界的年轻人中的一个例子。Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are in the world.考点必记(1)differ from.=be different from.与不相同differ in.=be different in.在方面有区别differ with sb about/on/over.与某人在某方面意见不一致(2)di
11、fferent adj.不同的differently adv.不同地difference n.差别;影响;不同make a/some/little/much/no difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/某物)有/有些/几乎没有/有很大/没有影响名师点津make a difference这个词组是高考的常见词组,注意其考查方式往往是把词组拆开以定语从句的形式考查。5.bycomparison(与)相比较教材原句Bycomparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.
12、(P38)相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部,这两种手势的含义是相反的。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2020浙江卷)How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4?By making a (compare).(2)(2020全国卷)It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, (compare) with 16% in 1991.小话题写作(3)与美国等发达国家相比,农业生产率仍很低。Agricultural prod
13、uctivity remained low advanced countries like the United States.考点必记(1)make a comparison作比较beyond comparison无与伦比by/in comparison with与相比(2)compare A with/to B 把A和B作比较(常用作状语)compared with/to.与相比compare to/with比得上compare A to B 将A比作Bcompare notes交换意见或看法名师点津by contrast与by comparison意义相近。6.favourvt.较喜欢;
14、选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同教材原句Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.(P38) 在其他地方,人们见面时更喜欢握手,弯腰鞠躬或者点头。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)It isnt my duty;I have done that just a favour for Tom.小情境写作(2)当被问及他们对校长的意见时,许多老师都希望看到他让位来支持年轻人。When asked about their opinions
15、 about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.(3)父母不应该偏爱孩子们中的任何一个。Parents should not .考点必记(1)do sb a favour帮某人一个忙ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙return/repay the favour还人情owe sb a favour欠某人人情in favour of支持,赞同in ones favour对某人有利do sth as a favour(for sb)帮
16、某人做某事(2)favourable adj.赞许的;称赞的favoured adj.受到优待的;受宠的favourite adj.最喜爱的7.breakdown消除;分解;打破教材原句A smile can breakdown barriers.(P39) 一个微笑可以打破障碍。语境巧练词义匹配A.(身体或精神)垮掉B.抛锚,坏掉C.消除;分解;打破(1)(2020天津卷)Jones idea has been fully realizedthe “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help breakdown the invisible social barrier that
17、keeps people from saying hello.(2)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks breakdown in disasters.(3)He brokedown as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.小话题写作(4)这两个国家将举行会议,以打破两国之间的一些贸易壁垒。The two countries are going to meet to to trade between them.考点必记(1)break down是一个多义短语,还可表示
18、“(身体或精神)垮掉;抛锚,坏掉”。He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system brokedown.因为空调坏了,他只好不时地停下来擦前额的汗。(2)break up拆散,分开;驱散,解散;分手break in强行闯入,侵入;插话break off折断;中断;停止说话;(工作中)稍作休息break through突破8.tendencyn.趋势;倾向教材原句People have a tendency to lean towar
19、ds whatever they are interested in.(P44) 人们往往倾向于自己感兴趣的东西。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Some people tend (look) down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.句式升级(2)Some think that a womans body cells tend to age more slowly than a mans.Some think that a womans body cells to age more slow
20、ly than a mans.考点必记(1)have a tendency to do sth有做的倾向correct a tendency纠正倾向observe a tendency观察趋势downward tendency下降的趋势the tendency in English teaching英语教学的趋势the tendency towards.的趋势(2)tend vi.往往会;常常就tend to do sth往往会名师点津tendency的近义词是trend。9.with复合结构教材原句With their chins on their hands,they occupy the
21、mselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.(P44) 他们两手托着下巴,忙着盯着窗外或天花板。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2019江苏卷)Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.(2)John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work (finish),he gladly accepted it.(3)
22、 my college years coming to an end,I have to decide what I want to do after I graduate.句式升级(4)Because our lessons were over,we went to play football.,we went to play football.考点必记(1)With their chins on their hands是with复合结构,其中介词短语on their hands作宾语补足语。(2)with复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成,用作宾语补足语的常有形容词、副词、名词、
23、非谓语动词和介词短语。(3)现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。(4)过去分词作宾语补足语表示动作已经完成,和宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系,也就是被动关系。(5)动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作暂时没有发生,有将来的含义。10.occupyvt.占据;占用教材原句With their chins on their hands,they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.(P44) 他们两手托着下巴,忙着盯着窗外或天花板。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Im sorr
24、y I couldnt reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.I was so (occupy) with going over my lessons for my final exam.(2)Think about your (occupy) honestly and decide whether it gives you room for life balance.翻译句子(3)Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.考点必记(
25、1)occupy oneself with= be occupied with忙于occupy oneself in doing = be occupied in doing忙于(2)occupy an apartment 住进住所occupy a country占领一个国家occupy an important post占据重要位置occupy sbs mind萦绕在某人的心头(3)occupation n.职业;占据;消遣under occupation被占领change sbs occupation换工作choose an occupation挑选职业11.havesthdone教材原句
26、So if a student hashisheadlowered to look at his watch,it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.(P44)因此,如果一个学生低下头看表,这意味着他很无聊,只是在数着分钟等下课。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2018天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).(2)You look upset.Whats the matter?I h
27、ad my proposal (turn) down again.(3)The Browns have a comfortable house (live) in.(4)Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.(5)Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English (improve) in a short period.考点必记(1)“have sth done”结构表示“使某事被做”“请某人做某事”或“遭遇
28、,遭受某事”。其中,过去分词在句中作宾语补足语,表示被动含义。(2)have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth to do有某事要做12.conflictn.矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触教材原句It could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home.(P44) 可能是她正和其他学生或家里人有很严重的矛盾。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)There are (conflict) views about what caused the accident.小话题写作(2)她发现自
29、己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。She found herself her parents over her future career.考点必记(1)come into conflict with与冲突;与战斗in conflict with与有冲突,与有矛盾a conflict of interest利害冲突armed conflicts武装冲突(2)A conflicts with B/A and B conflictA和B相冲突(3)conflicting interests利益冲突13.adjustvt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯教材原句Their body la
30、nguage lets me know when to adjust class activities,when to intervene,and when to talk to students individually,so they can all get the most out of school.(P44)他们的肢体语言告诉我何时调整课堂活动,何时介入,何时与学生单独交谈,这样他们就能在学校里得到最大的收获。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biologi
31、cal clock the destinations time.(2)Some schools will have to make few (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(3)The height of these seats are (adjust).考点必记(1)adjust.to.根据调节adjust to (doing) sth 适应于;习惯于adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应于某物(2)adjustable adj.可调节的(3)adjustment n.调整,调节make adjust
32、ments to.对做出调整14.reactvi.(对)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应教材原句Reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher.(P44) 对肢体语言做出回应是作为一名老师一个重要的环节。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2019浙江卷)They were not sure how the Americans would react the new type of music.(2)What was the (react) of the public to Mrs Robinsons d
33、ecision?小话题写作(3)这一事件已经在国际金融市场上引起了连锁反应。The event has set off in the international money market.(4)他从不攒钱,他父亲反对那种做法。He never saves money and his father that.考点必记(1)react to对做出反应react against反抗;反对(2)reaction n.反应chain reaction连锁反应first reaction第一反应a natural reaction自然反应an emotional reaction情绪化的反应a posit
34、ive reaction积极的反应a favourable reaction赞许的反应mixed reactions褒贬不一的反应a delayed reaction延时反应the public reaction公众反应随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide (vary) of apples.2.My father seldom praises me,so I have long been eager for his (approve).3.More than
35、 750,000 have graduated from SAC,with many seeking (employ) in engineering,aviation,education,medicine and a wide variety of other professions.4.(2020天津卷)After years of observing human nature,I have decided that two qualities make the (differ) between men of great achievement and men of average perf
36、ormance:curiosity and discontent.5.It is difficult to make a (compare) with her previous bookthey are completely different.6.Carbon dioxide,which makes barrier between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.7.We tend (have) a better mem
37、ory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.8.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and (occupy).9.She went through a period of emotional (adjust) after her marriage broke up.10.There is a (tend) for this disease to run in families
38、.选词或短语填空react,assess,adjust,inquire,anxious,barrier,appropriate,break downWhen people study abroad,they will meet a lot of problems and need to 1. some 2.,for example,the language barrier.However,different personalities will bring about different 3. to the new surroundings.Feeling 4. is quite natura
39、l.Generally,they are supposed to make 5. and inferences and make 6. 7. accordingly.Some 8. from the former students are also necessary.微语境写作请根据下面提示,写一篇有关手势语的短文。词数80左右。1.手势是很有用的交流方式,但是手势因文化不同而有所差异。(gesture,communication,differ)2.比如,我们向别人点头表示同意他/她的观点,但在某些国家点头很可能表示不同意。(nod,agree)3.大多数情况下,西方人见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊
40、,而这在中国被认为是不礼貌的。(case,kiss,consider,rude)4.所以,如果你身处国外,了解手势是非常重要的。(vital,have an understanding)5.毕竟,要入乡随俗嘛!(after all)UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE核心考点课堂突破1.(1)various(2)variety(3)varies(4)from;to(5)in(6)with2.(1)approval(2)Disapproving(3)trying(4)be approved(5)I hope my proposal can meet with your approval.3.(1)
41、have been employed(2)employment(3)employ your time4.(1)differently(2)vary(3)has made(4)making a difference5.(1)comparison(2)compared(3)in comparison with6.(1)as(2)in favour of(3)favour any of their children7.(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)break down some barriers8.(1)to look(2)have a tendency9.(1)recognizing(2)fini
42、shed(3)With(4)With our lessons over10.(1)occupied(2)occupation(3)工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。11.(1)taken(2)turned(3)to live(4)checked(5)improved12.(1)conflicting(2)in conflict with13.(1)to(2)adjustments(3)adjustable14.(1)to(2)reaction(3)a chain reaction(4)reacts against随堂巩固迁移运用.1.variety2.approval3.employ
43、ment4.differenceparison6.a7.to have8.occupation9.adjustment10.tendency.1.break down2.barriers3.reactions4.anxious5.assessments6.appropriate7.adjustments8.inquiries.Gestures are a useful means of communication.However,gestures differ from culture to culture.For example,when we nod at somebody we mean
44、 we agree with his/her opinions.But in some countries nodding ones head most likely means disagreement.In most cases,westerners may kiss each other on the cheek when they meet while in China it is considered to be very rude.Therefore,it is vital that you have a good understanding of gestures if you are in a foreign country.After all,“When in Rome do as the Romans do!”
