1、UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS(主题语境:人与自我生活与学习)核心考点课堂突破1.banvt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令教材原句Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(P26 )虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式,但其他人不可以在这里生活,公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。语境巧练单
2、句语法填空(1)(2018浙江卷)They hope paper bags will (ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.(2)A great many smokers also support the ban smoking in public.(3)They ban (fish) in this river for a few months every year so that the fish number can grow again.考点必记ban sth取缔/查禁某物
3、ban doing sth禁止做某事ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事a ban on sth针对的禁令put a ban on sth禁止lift/cancel a ban取消禁令名师点津ban的近义词是forbid和prohibit。ban的过去式和过去分词是banned。2.accompanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏教材原句Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.(P26)由于驯鹿总在移动,萨米
4、人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2018全国卷)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (accompany) by some touching words.(2)(2018浙江卷)Whats more,I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency, (accompany) some foreign tourists.(3)Usually
5、 the disease (accompany) by sneezing and fever.小话题写作(4)据说,在你孤独的时候,只要你愿意,狗会一直陪着你。It is said that dogs will for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.考点必记(1)be accompanied by/with sth与某事同时发生accompany sb on sth用某物为某人伴奏accompany sb to.陪同某人到某地be accompanied by sb在某人的陪同下(2)company n.陪伴,做伴;公司star
6、t/set up a company开创一家公司keep sb company陪伴某人in company with和一起(3)companion n.旅伴,伴侣;伙伴3.adoptvt.采用;采取;采纳vt.&vi.领养教材原句 I am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.(P27)我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)He (adopt) by a kind couple after his parents died in the war.完成句子(2)我指的
7、是那些已经停止学习成长的人,因为他们已经采取了固定的态度和观点,而这些态度和观点往往随着时间的流逝而出现。Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have that all too often come with passing years.(3)这对夫妇没有自己的孩子,正打算收养一个小女孩。The couple who do not have a child of their own are planning to .考点必记(1)adopt sb as sth挑选某人作(2)adop
8、ted adj.收养的an adopted son养子(3)adapt v.适应;改编adapt (oneself) to适应4.setout出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作教材原句 After breakfast,I pack my bag and setout again.(P27)早餐过后,我收拾行李,再次出发。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2020全国卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.(2)At 8:00 am,we gathered at the foot of Da
9、qing Mountain and set out the top in high spirits.(3)She tried to set some money every month.(4)A fund will be set for the dead mens families.(5)She set the business of cleaning the house.考点必记(1)set out for动身去(也可作set off for )(2)表示“开始做”的词组有:set out to do;set about doing;get down to doing(3)set aside
10、把放到一旁/搁到一边;省出set down写下,记下,登记set forth出发;动身;启程set off出发,动身;爆炸set up建立,设置,创立熟词生义set out还可以表示“安排;摆放;陈述,阐明”。Her work is always very well setout.她总是把工作安排得很有条理。She setout the reasons for her resignation in a long letter.她写了一封长信说明自己辞职的原因。5.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止教材原句 officially or legally prohibit (P28)官方
11、或法律禁止语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2018浙江卷)The bags (prohibit) in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.(2)Some items are not allowed in student rooms.Please note that any (prohibit) items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.(3)In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law (prohibit) t
12、he killing of passenger pigeons,but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.考点必记(1)prohibit (doing) sth禁止(做)某事prohibit sb from doing sth=prohibit ones doing sth禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令熟词生义prohibit还可以表示“阻止;使不可能”。意义与discourage相近。The high price of equipment prohibits m
13、any people from taking up this sport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。6.stretchvi.延伸;延续vi.&vt.伸展;舒展教材原句 The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang,with boundaries stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russias wildlife reserves.(P28)东北虎豹国家公园位于吉林和黑龙江,边界一直延伸到边境
14、,与俄罗斯的野生动物保护区相连。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)He stood on tiptoe, (stretch) as high as he could,but even at his tallest height he was unable to touch it.(2)He stretched himself on the sofa and fell asleep.小话题写作(3)在睡袋里待了一整晚后,我真的需要活动一下筋骨。After staying in the sleeping bag the whole night,I really needed to .(4)这些活动目的在于
15、伸展和增强你的腿部肌肉。The exercises are designed to .考点必记(1)stretch oneself伸伸懒腰stretch ones legs散散步;伸伸腿stretch away延伸得很远stretch out伸出,延长,拖长;躺下stretch for延伸stretch to延伸到(2)stretch n.伸展;延伸;扩展at full stretch竭尽全力at a stretch不停地;连续地7.rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的教材原句 It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.(P
16、29) 出国留学既具有挑战性,也很有收获。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2018北京卷)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and (reward) experience.(2)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will (reward) with success in the end.(3)They rewarded the boy a cake finding the lost dog.(4)He gave the c
17、hildren some chocolate a reward for his good behaviour.选词填空:reward/award(5)The of study cannot always be measured in money.(6)She has been first prize four years in succession.小话题写作(7)当被问及他对教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他觉得很有趣,也很有收获。When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very .考点必记reward n
18、.报答;补偿;报酬;赏金v.给某人报酬;奖赏某人reward sb with sth用某物奖励某人be rewarded with获得某种奖励reward sb for(doing) sth因为(做)某事奖励某人in reward for/as a reward for作为对的回报易混辨析reward作名词时,表示“报酬;奖金”或一些非金钱类的报酬;作动词时,多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予报答或奖赏、奖金award作名词时,表示“奖品;奖金”(与prize用法相似);作动词时,指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予;往往鼓励杰出的表现或对所提出的要求而进行的一种奖励(常用搭配:award sb
19、sth=award sth to sb)语境串记He was awarded a prize as a reward for his great contributions.他因作出的巨大贡献而获奖。8.-ever引导让步状语从句教材原句 Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(P31)无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!语境巧练句式升级(1)Wherever you find high wages,you will ge
20、nerally find high prices.you find high wages,you will generally find high prices.选词填空however,wherever,whenever,whatever,whoever,whichever(2) the old man goes,the dog follows him.(3) knocks,dont open the door.(4)You should keep calm happens.(5)It takes three hours, way you take.(6) I have to give a s
21、peech,I get extremely nervous before I start.(7)Your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, old you are.考点必记whichever,whatever,whenever,however,whoever引导让步状语从句时,可变为“no matter.”结构。whatever,whichever,who(m)ever还可引导名词性从句,但不能替换为“no matter.”形式。You can turn to me whenever you are in t
22、rouble.无论什么时候有麻烦,你都可以来找我。However difficult the problem is,we will surely solve it.无论问题多么困难,我们一定会解决它。9.appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求教材原句 Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(P31)无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2018全国卷)An
23、d,even if I werent excited enough about free credits,news about our instructor was (appeal) enough to me.(2)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt appeal me much.小话题写作(3)(2019天津卷)这本书已经吸引了世界超过350年。The book turns out to be one that has for more than 350 years.句式升级
24、(4)The prospect of living in a city holds little attraction for me.The prospect of living in a city holds little for me.考点必记(1)appeal to有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动sth appeal to sb某物吸引某人appeal to sb for sth向某人恳请appeal to sb to do sth恳请某人做某事/呼吁某人做某事appeal to the law诉诸法律(2)appealing adj.有吸引力的10.amusevt.(提供)消遣;(
25、使)娱乐教材原句 Of course,Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you,from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.(P31)当然,迪士尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施供你消遣,比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体(设施)。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)It (amuse) him to think that they were probably talking about him at the moment.(2)Playing with water can keep
26、the children (amuse) for several hours.(3) my amusement,he wore his sweater inside out.(4)Though they burst into laughter,I didnt find the joke (amuse).(5)(2020全国卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other (amuse).考点必记(1)amuse oneself自娱自乐(2)amused adj.觉得好笑的amusing adj.有趣的,好笑的b
27、e amused to do.做取乐be amused at/by/with.以为乐;对觉得有趣/好笑(3)amusement n.娱乐活动,消遣;愉悦,娱乐to ones amusement使某人觉得有趣的是amusement park游乐园11.displayn.展览;陈列;展览品vt.显示;陈列教材原句 Then at night,see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.(P32) 然后在晚上,观看精彩的灯光巡游和烟花表演。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2020全国卷)Often,only a smal
28、l part of a museums collection is display.(2)She wants her paintings (display) in the gallery,but we dont think they would be very popular.(3)All this years new models (display) at the motor show.考点必记on display展示;陈列(近义词:on show;on exhibition)12.itis/was.that.强调句型教材原句 If itis ocean entertainment that
29、 you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!(P32)如果你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.(3) is imagination that m
30、akes the world colorful.(4)Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.(5)It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(6)It is I who (be) to blame for the accident.小话题写作(7)就是在这个湖里
31、,他们发现了失踪已久的明朝宝剑。that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.考点必记(1)It is/was.that.强调句通常强调主语、宾语、状语,可以强调单个词、短语或从句。it本身没有实义。(2)被强调部分指人时,可用that或who,除此之外都用that。(3)强调“not.until.”结构中由until引导的短语或从句时,其结构为“It is/was not until.that+其他部分”。(4)在强调结构中,如果把It is/was和that/who去掉,句子成分依然完整,有时需要调整一下语序。(5)若被强调
32、部分为主语,that或who之后动词的人称和数与被强调的主语一致。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed him.2.(2019全国卷)Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up $
33、3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.3.Children,when (accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.4.They signed agreements (ban) the use of chemical weapons.5.The dog may be a good (accompany) for the old.However,the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.6.Wi
34、th few days of life left,he had to have his only son (adopt).7.In recent years,Nepal set out (attract) foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.8.The boss decided to give a reward to him his positive attitude towards work.9.The following term,I registered for an ASL class.The pr
35、ofessor was deaf and any talking (prohibit).10.Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most (reward) parts of our lives.选词填空theme,wander,appeal,incredible,amuse,entertainment,rewarding,splendid,accompany,adorable1. parks never fa
36、il to 2. to children all over the world,especially the 3. Disneyland,which offers people of all ages enormous 4. and 5.6. in the park,you may encounter the 7. cartoon characters and experience the 8. rides.In a word,visiting a theme park is a 9. experience.By the way,children under a certain age are
37、 usually not admitted unless 10. by adults.微语境写作请根据下面提示,写一篇短文,描述自己爬泰山的经历及感想。词数80左右。1.今年夏天,我在朋友们的陪伴下去了泰山。(accompany)2.我们凌晨1点出发,用了三个多小时才爬到山顶。(set out,take)3.在山顶上,最吸引我们的是观看日出。(appeal)4.看到太阳冉冉升起,我为能来到如此美丽的地方感到幸福。(feel blessed)5.我下定决心要更加努力学习,使我们的祖国更加美丽。(make up ones mind)UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS核心考点课堂突破1.(1
38、)be banned(2)on(3)fishing2.(1)accompanied(2)accompanying(3)is accompanied(4)keep you company3.(1)was adopted(2)adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions(3)adopt a little girl4.(1)to find(2)for(3)aside(4)up(5)about5.(1)are prohibited(2)prohibited(3)prohibiting6.(1)stretching(2)out(3)stretch my legs(4)
39、stretch and strengthen your leg muscles7.(1)rewarding(2)be rewarded(3)with;for(4)as(5)rewards(6)awarded(7)asked;interesting and rewarding8.(1)No matter where(2)Wherever(3)Whoever(4)whatever(5)whichever(6)Whenever(7)however9.(1)appealing(2)to(3)appealed to the world(4)appeal10.(1)amused(2)amused(3)To
40、(4)amusing(5)amusements11.(1)on(2)displayed(3)are displayed12.(1)that(2)that(3)It(4)that(5)that(6)am(7)It was in this lake随堂巩固迁移运用.1.to2.to3.accompanied4.banningpanion6.adopted7.to attract8.for9.was prohibited10.rewarding.1.Theme2.appeal3.incredible4.amusements5.entertainments6.Wandering7.adorable8.
41、splendid9.rewarding10.accompanied.I went to Mount Tai this summer,accompanied by my friends.We set out at 1 oclock early in the morning and it took us over three hours to get to the top.On the top,what appealed to us most was the sunrise.Seeing the sun rising slowly,I felt blessed to be in such a beautiful place.I made up my mind to study harder to make our motherland more beautiful.