1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂_默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.dragon n2.poet n3.regardless adv. 4.inequality n.5.literature n.6.envelope n.7.pole n.8.indicate v.9.fancy adj.10.guy n.11.lantern n.12.interact v.13.overseas adv.14.global adj.15.nationality n. 16.audience n.17.phenomenon n.18.citizen n.19.par
2、ticipate v. 自主核对区1龙2.诗人3.不管，不顾4.(社会上的)不平等5文学6.信封7.(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极8.表明，显示9.花哨的，别致的10.(尤指青年)男子11灯笼12.互动13.在海外，在外国14.全球的，全世界的15.国籍；民族16.听众，观众17.现象18.公民，市民19.参加，参与.核心词汇练通_辨词义写词形1harvest n收成2regard v.认为，看作3host n.东道主，主人4vote v.投票，表决5novel n.(长篇)小说 6warning n.警告，警示，告诫7freedom n.自由，自由权利8software n.(计算
3、机)软件9complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚10starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的入语境重活用1(2020新高考山东卷)His efforts(努力) have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturallygrown land that has become home to many plants and animals.2(2020天津卷7月满分作文)From now on, I am a young adult(成年人) and Im confident that the future is bright in front of me.3(201
4、9全国卷)However, if others benefit in the process(过程), and I get some reward too.4(2019天津卷)A dogs eating habit requires regular(定期的) training before it is properly established.5(2018天津卷)She had requested(要求) the community to turn it into a museum upon her death.拓展词汇用活_1honour v向表示敬意 n荣誉，光荣honourable ad
5、j.光荣的；尊敬的2decoration n装饰物decorate v装饰，装修3attract v吸引；引起的兴趣attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的attraction n吸引，吸引力4formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的5occasion n场合，时刻occasional adj.有时的，偶尔的occasionally adv.有时，偶尔6editor n(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑edition n版本edit v编辑，校订7admit v(不情愿地)承认；容许；接纳admission n准许进入；承认；入场费8loss n失去，丧失；损失；遗失l
6、ose v失去lost adj.迷路的，丢失的9retired adj.退休的retire vi.退休，离开retirement n退休，离开10exist v存在，实际上有；生存existence n存在，出现11competition n比赛，竞赛compete v比赛，竞争competitive adj.有竞争力的,语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)You can imagine how attractive(attract) the farm is: fresh air, clean water and warm sunshine.2(2020天津卷7月) All ki
7、nds of activities were involved, such as sports meetings, science competitions(compete), and speech contests.3(2019全国卷)Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact (影响) on college admissions(admit) and practical life skills.4We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally. He pays m
8、e occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love. (occasion)5This kind of living things has_existed in the world for millions of years. When people found them, they were surprised at their existence(exist)6I have lost her bike. I feel its such a great loss tha
9、t I am at a loss what to say to her. (lose)7He retired from the post as a manager. After his retirement,_he settled down in a remote village.(retire)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现_1._regard.as.把视作2in_memory_of为纪念3regardless_of不管，不顾4as_long_as只要；与一样长5complain_about抱怨6put_up建造，搭建；张贴7check_out了解清楚，核实，查实8b
10、e_dressed_as打扮成9be_keen_on喜爱，热衷于10clean_up打扫， 清扫， 把弄干净语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2020新高考山东卷)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a Tshirt in_memory_of Earharts final flight.2(2019北京卷)Regardless_of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in
11、 his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.3(天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming，is_regarded_as one of the best allround forms of exercise.4(2020江苏卷)China enjoys a long history and rich culture.It has always been an attraction for those who are_keen_on anything tha
12、t is Chinese.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“inn.of”短语荟萃in memory of 为纪念in favour of 支持，赞同in honour of 为了纪念in view of 鉴于，考虑到in case of 以防，万一in need of 需要in search of 寻找2.两个“主人”host主人guest 客人master主人servant 仆人3n./adj.domn.freedomfreedom 自由kingdomkingdom 王国wisedomwisdom 智慧4.个人信息表格术语nationality 国籍name 姓名sex 性别age 年龄o
13、ccupation 职业identity 身份 (三)重点句型仿写熟记公式，练原句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写The letters did, however, change as Tolkiens children got older.然而，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了变化“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调1.(2018全国卷)由于我们的努力，我们的女儿乔治亚决定捐赠一大袋玩具给一个小女孩，这个小女孩的母亲因病无法支付她的假期费用。Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did_decide to donate a l
14、arge bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.续表背佳句明句型巧仿写Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.现在，有些人选择在餐馆吃饭，但不是每个人都喜欢这个主意。部分否定2.(2019江苏卷)毕竟，并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想、感情，以及最重要的平等生存的权利。After al
15、l, not_everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.这不仅是为了我们很少吃到的美味佳肴，而且是为了有机会让我们全家聚在一起。“not only.but (als
16、o).”意为“不但而且”3.(2020江苏卷)在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为一名技艺高超的演说家。There, he not_only did well as a student but_also became an accomplished public speaker., 学生用书P58) honourv向表示敬意；尊敬n荣誉，光荣；尊敬；崇敬先练会单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?By all means. He has been honoured as a master doctor since
17、 the Eastern Han Dynasty.My father didnt think acting was an honourable(honour) profession.She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.Monuments were raised in honour of the dead.再写美一句多译我很荣幸能来这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。I_feel_honoured_to_be_here to share with you my o
18、pinions on what to learn in senior high school. (honoured adj.)It_is_my_honour_to_be_here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. (honour n)(1)in honour of 为了表示对的敬意；为了纪念have the honour to do/of doing. 有幸做Its an honour to do. 很荣幸做(2)honour sb. with sth. for. 因授予某人某物be ho
19、noured as. 被尊称为(3)be/feel honoured to do/of doing/for. 为(做)而感到荣幸(4)honourable adj. 光荣的；尊敬的；高尚的 佳句背诵 We feel it an honour to have a chance to get together with Mr. Jones.能有机会与琼斯先生欢聚一堂，我们深感荣幸。 regardv认为，看作n注意，关注；关心，问候先练会单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Mabrys presence at the school is important because he is regarded a
20、s a kind and hardworking man.If you see Jim, give him my regards(regard)Regarding(regard) disaster activities，longterm partnerships are ideal.再写美微写作(全国卷)我知道你对乒乓球非常感兴趣，乒乓球被视作是中国的国球。I know you are very interested in pingpong, which is_regarded_as_the_National_Ball_Sport in China.(1)with/in regard to关于
21、give ones regards to sb.代某人向某人问候(2)regard.as.把视作(3)regarding prep.关于名师点津 regard作“问候、致意”讲时，总是用复数形式。regard.as.中的as不可换成to be，as为介词，后可跟名词、代词、介词短语、动词ing形式、分词等。 complainv抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉先练会单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Some peopleand I was one of thembelieve that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make hu
22、mor, and sometimes that is the case.Instead of doing the task happily, he wandered around there for hours, complaining(complain) to himself and doing a bad job.She complained to her friends about the barking of her neighbors dog.再写美句型转换/同义替换She complained that her work was too hard.She complained_of
23、/about_her_work_being_too_hardShe is always complaining about her job.She is always making_a_complaint_about her job.(1)complain to sb. of/about. 向某人抱怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨，怨言；不满，委屈make a complaint to sb.about/of. 向某人抱怨/投诉 佳句背诵 In fact, it is no use complaining that you dont have an opportunity to get
24、an ideal job.事实上，你抱怨得不到理想工作的机会是没有用的。名师点津 complain用作及物动词时，不能用于被动语态，后只能接that从句，不接名词或代词。 requestvt.& n请求，要求先练会单句语法填空At the request of you, I am writing to tell you some ways to learn Chinese well.The headmaster requested us to_behave(behave) ourselves well at school and he also made a request that we s
25、hould_make(make) full preparations for the coming final examination.In our school, all the students are_requested(request) to wear school uniforms on weekdays.再写美微写作/一句多译(2019全国卷满分作文)我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。如果你能同意我的要求，我将不胜感激。My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China.I_wo
26、uld_appreciate_it_if_you_could_agree_to_my_request.(2019全国卷满分作文)要求所有参与者按时到达。aAll_the_participants_are_requested_to_arrive_on_time.(被动句)bIt_is_requested_that_all_the_participants_should_arrive_on_time.(主语从句)(1)make a request for请求；要求at the request of sb./at ones request应某人的要求(2)request sb. to do sth.
27、请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.请求/要求(应该)做某事be requested to do sth.被要求做某事 佳句背诵 If you want to apply for membership, you are requested to fill in the application.如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填写申请表。(全国卷)名师点津 后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should)do形式的动词有：一坚持：insist二命令：order、command三建议：suggest、advise、recommend四要求：demand、req
28、uest、require、desire再加一个敦促：urge attractv吸引，引起的兴趣；引来先练会单句语法填空(2020天津卷7月)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to_attract(attract) customers.(全国卷)This attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.What at
29、tracted me most to the job was the chance to travel around the world.再写美微写作(2020新高考山东卷满分作文)上周日，我们学校举办了5公里越野跑步比赛，吸引了许多热情的参与者，包括学生和老师。Last Sunday, our school held a 5km crosscountry running race，which_attracted_many_enthusiastic_participants,_including both students and teachers.,(1)attract ones atten
30、tion吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n.有趣的东西；吸引人的事物tourist attraction旅游景点(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的佳句背诵 We welcome you to join us on a special tour which explores this unique Australian attraction.我们欢迎你加入探索这独特的澳大利亚景观的特别之旅。 competitionn比赛；竞争先练会单句语法填空(2021浙江卷1月)In the pumpkin field,
31、 I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. (2020新高考山东卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements.(2019全国卷)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition(compete) to watc
32、h, together with the story behind it.Living in a highly competitive(compete) society, you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills.再写美微写作(2018天津卷满分作文)在这次竞赛中我们可以与其他学校的学生竞争。We can compete_with/against_students from other schools in_the_competition. (1)compete v比赛，竞争compete in参加的比赛，在方面竞
33、争compete for为而竞争compete with/against和竞争(2)competitor n.竞争者；比赛者competitive adj.有竞争力的佳句背诵 Every year, many players will try their best to compete in the dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival.每年的端午节，许多选手都会尽最大的努力去参加龙舟赛。联想发散 “参加比赛”荟萃：compete_in_the_match；participate_in_the_match；take_part_in_the_m
34、atch occasionn场合，时刻；时节；机会；盛会先练会单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.Its on the festival occasions when the family get together that he misses his late
35、father.再写美微写作很多人把这些聚会看作是交流思想、重叙旧友的机会。Many people view_these_meetings_as_an_occasion to share ideas and refresh friendship.(1)on occasion(s)偶尔，有时a formal occasion正式场合(2)occasional adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔佳句背诵 Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我很少有时间和孩子们在一起待一天
36、。名师点津 (1)occasion表示时间时，意为“时刻；机会”，用关系副词when引导定语从句；(2)occasion表示地点时，意为“场合”，用关系副词where引导定语从句。 admitv(不情愿地)承认(过错、罪行)，招认；接纳；准许进入；容纳先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 As a man, you should have the courage to admit having_made(make) mistakes.Admission(admit) to British universities depends on examination results.(2019全国卷)
37、The music festival will be shown in the hall which can admit 1，600 students.容纳再写美微写作(天津卷)我已经成功地成了第十三届全运会的志愿者，这届全运会将于今年八月底举行。I have successfully got_admitted_as_a_volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August.(1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb.
38、/sth.to be. 承认某人/某物It is admitted that.人们公认(2)be admitted to/into被接纳进入；被录取到be/get admitted as作为被接受(3)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认佳句背诵 The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to my favorite university will come true.考试结果可能会如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会实现。 effortn力气，精力；努力先练会单句语法
39、填空(江苏卷)More efforts，as reported, will_be_made(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform. People should spare no effort to_protect(protect) our hometown.The young man was so strong that he removed the rock without effort.再写美微写作他天天死记硬背生词试图提高自己的英语，但收效甚微。He learned the new
40、words by rote day in and day out in_an_effort_to_improve_his_English. But it hardly worked.make efforts/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事in an effort to do sth.为了做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事without effort毫不费力地with effort努力地，艰难地佳句背诵 Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to att
41、ract more viewers.因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。(江苏卷) processn(为达到某目标的)过程，进程；步骤，流程v处理，办理；加工先练会单句语法填空Actually you can make learning English a process where you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting culture.(全国卷)Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to_process(
42、process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(2018天津卷)Future 3D food printers could make processed(process) food healthier.再写美微写作在学习如何帮助别人的过程中，人们能学到如何帮助自己。In_the_process_of_learning_to_help_others,_one learns to help oneself.我宁可失去一个真正的机会，也不愿意去冒一个我可能会在其中
43、犯下巨大错误的风险。Id rather miss out on a real opportunity than take a risk that I may make a big mistake in_the_process(1)in the process 在进行中in the process of 在过程中(2)processed adj. 加工过的，经加工的 名师点津(1)process表示做某事的方法或程序时，其后可以接of/for doing sth.，但一般不接不定式；(2)process作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，关系副词用where。佳句背诵 We are all deep
44、ly moved by the ceremony，from which we realize that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth.我们都被仪式深深打动，从中意识到责任感总是伴随着我们成长的过程。(2020天津卷7月满分作文) 部分否定(教材原句)Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.现在，有些人选择在餐馆吃饭，
45、但不是每个人都喜欢这个主意。先练会单句语法填空/补全句子Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.He told me all pieces of the news, but none_of_them_was_exciting(没有一个是有趣的)Its impossible for all the applicants to get the job, because not_all_of_them_are_fit_for_it(并非所有的人都适合这项工作)再写美一句多译最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在
46、业余时间进行体育锻炼。A recent survey shows that not_all_the_students_in_our_school_take_physical_exercise in their spare time.A recent survey shows that all_the_students_in_our_school_dont_take_physical_exercise in their spare time.(1)具有总括意义的代词(each、everybody、everything、all、both等)、形容词(complete、whole等)和副词(comp
47、letely、always、wholly、altogether等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，意为“不都、并非都”；(2)no、none、never、nobody、neither、nothing、no more、no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成全部否定。 佳句背诵 Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 45 minutes. 我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在45分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。 “not only.but (also).”意为“不但而且
48、”(教材原句)It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.这不仅是为了我们很少吃到的美味佳肴，而且是为了有机会让我们全家聚在一起。先练会单句语法填空/补全句子Wood flooring not only cleans(clean) easily, but its environmentally friendly into the bargain.Not only you bu
49、t also he donates(donate) money to these homeless people.As we all know, reading classics can not_only_improve_our_study_but_also_enrich_our_everyday_life(不仅提高了我们的学习，也丰富了我们的日常生活)再写美补全句子/句式升级(2020全国卷满分作文)它不仅让我们放松，而且让我们更接近大自然。(普通表达)It not_only_gave_us_relaxation_but_also got us closer to nature.(高级表达)
50、Not only did_it_give_us_relaxation but it also got us closer to nature.(部分倒装)“not only.but also.”意为“不但而且”，连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不但而且”；其中的also有时可以省略；(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装；(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 佳句背诵 (1)Yao Qizhi, a professor of Tsinghua University, is fa
51、mous not only in the field of computer but also in the field of AI.姚期智，清华大学教授，不仅在计算机领域，而且在人工智能领域也很有名。(2)Exercise will not only lower blood pressure but also possibly protect against heart attacks.锻炼不仅会降低血压，而且可能对心脏病有预防效果。, 学生用书P62)提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2019全国卷)Thus, the keyboard can deter
52、mine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right. adv.不管2(全国卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. adj.豪华的3(2020全国卷)The parents were as
53、ked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. v互动4(2020全国卷)Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. v表明.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及
54、含义1(2020新高考山东卷)Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honours. n优异成绩2(2020全国卷)She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. n常客，老主顾3What a novel thing you are so curious about? adj.新颖的4(2019全
55、国卷)But the phrase “penny paper” caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. n兴趣5(1)The theatre admits only 260 people. v容纳(2)Gates open at 10：30 am and admission is free. n入场费.一词多义1. 根据语境选出fancy的词性及含义Av.想要Bv.自以为Cv.真想不到Dn.想象(力)Eadj.复杂的；太花哨的Fadj.昂贵的；
56、高档的(1)They added a lot of fancy footwork to the dance._E_(2)Fancy meeting you here, Lucy! I never thought you visit us today._C_(3)I am looking for a plain handbagnothing fancy. Do you have any suggestions？_F_ (4)She didnt fancy going home in the dark._A_(5)He started to chat to me and I could tell
57、that he really fancied himself._B_(6)There is no doubt that children usually have a lively fancy._D_2. 根据语境选出vote的词性及含义(1)Man of the Match is a playervoted award given to the most outstanding player during a football game._C_(2)The event was voted a great success by the masses._D_(3)There were 21 vo
58、tes for and 17 against the motion, with 2 abstentions(弃权)_A_(4)Before it was fully discussed, the question was put to the vote._B_3. 根据语境选出honour的词性及含义An.尊敬；尊重Bn.荣幸；光荣Cn.大学荣誉学位课程；优等班Dv.尊敬，尊重(1)Status is the honour or respect attached to a persons position in society._B_(2)We feel honoured to have yo
59、u here in the middle of our English Week Activities._D_(3)They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her._A_(4)I took an honours class in English while studying in America._C_提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1补全要点句中国各地有丰富多彩的节日，像元宵节、端午节等在全世界都很出名。(lantern, dragon, globe)There are rich and colorful festival
60、s all over China, such as the_Lantern_Festival_and_the_Dragon_Boat_Festival,_which are famous throughout_the_globe有些节日是庆贺丰收，有些是为了纪念重要事件。 (harvest, in memory of)Some festivals celebrate_the_harvest;_others are in_memory_of_important_events在某些地方，人们还搭建舞台，举办体育活动。(put up, host)In some places, people put_
61、up_a_stage and host_sports_activities人们还可参加诗歌比赛，以活跃节日气氛。(participate, poem, competition)People also participate_in_poem_competitions to enliven the festival atmosphere.在这喜庆的时刻，人们用饰品装饰房间，无论是未成年人还是成年人都把自己打扮起来。(occasion, decorate, guy, adult, dress)At_this_festive_occasion,_people decorate_their_rooms
62、with decorations. Both young_guys_and_adults_dress_themselves_up人们充分享受节日带来的快乐和自由，借此机会与亲戚、朋友互相交流。(freedom, interact)People fully enjoy the happiness_and_freedom brought by festivals, and take this opportunity to interact_with_relatives_and_friends只要有节日存在，人们之间就会多了理解，少了抱怨，社会就会更加和谐。(as long as, complain
63、)As_long_as_there_are_festivals,_people will understand more and complain_less,_and the society will be more harmonious.2升级平淡句将句用并列连词while连接起来Some_festivals_celebrate_the_harvest_while_others_are_in_memory_of_important_events.将句和句用not only.but also.连接起来In_some_places,_people_not_only_put_up_a_stage_
64、and_host_sports_activities_but_also_participate_in_poem_competitions_to_enliven_the_festival_atmosphere.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in the meanwhile)_One possible version：There are rich and colorful festivals all over China, such as the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival, which are famous throug
65、hout the globe. Some festivals celebrate the harvest while others are in memory of important events. In some places, people not only put up a stage and host sports activities but also participate in poem competitions to enliven the festival atmosphere. At this festive occasion, people decorate their
66、 rooms with decorations. In the meanwhile, both young guys and adults dress themselves up. People fully enjoy the happiness and freedom brought by festivals, and take this opportunity to interact with relatives and friends. As long as there are festivals, people will understand more and complain les
67、s, and the society will be more harmonious.提能训练三读后续写8从不同维度增加对活动或节日的描述.选词填空(中国传统节日)reflect, fall on, tend to, characterize, symbolize, unique, it is believed that, connect with1Characterized by diverse themes, traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of our history and culture, both in anc
68、ient and modern times. Many of the customs 2.connected_with the traditional festivals have links with religious origins, superstitions (迷信) or myths. Almost every festival has its own 3.unique origins and customs which 4.reflect the traditional practices of the whole Chinese nation and its people. F
69、or example, Chinese New Year 5.tends_to begin with various preparations, including buying presents, decorations, food and clothing. Cleaning is another vital activity, because 6.it_is_believed_that by doing so, people can sweep away any trace of bad luck. Another example is the Lantern Festival, whi
70、ch 7.falls_on the first full moon night in the Chinese calendar, marking the return of spring and 8.symbolizingthe reunion of family.迷你语料库(神态描写喜悦)1His face beamed and his bright smile lit up the room when the mother kissed the baby on the cheek.2Annes face started to light up. There was a flush of h
71、ope. Her eyes gleamed and her fragile face broke into a smile.A卷小题夯基练学生用书P368(单独成册).语境填词1He invested his money with the aim of providing himself with an income when he retired(退休)2(浙江卷)Ive been writing this report occasionally(偶尔) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.3In many
72、European countries, for example, the relationship between teachers and students is quite formal(正式的)4(浙江卷)To be honest, the pay isnt attractive(有吸引力的) enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.5From the way her sittingroom is decorated(装饰), you can tell she has a wonderful taste in arts.6It
73、 was a great honour(荣幸) to receive the award after winning the competition.7With freedom(自由), you can work hard on your goals and achieve your dreams.8Fortunately, we had plenty of warnings(警告) and were out of danger.9Weve always regarded(看作) him as a man of integrity and high professional competenc
74、e.10Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests(收获) without expanding the area of the fields.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1I thought he was very attractive(attract) and obviously very intelligent.2(2019浙江卷6月) The loss(lose) of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greate
75、st water shortage.3(2018全国卷)If you are planning to do exercise regularly(regular), or youre doing it now, then listen up!4(2020浙江卷7月)Our class won the first prize in the English oral competition(compete) held this Monday.5(2019天津卷)Occasionally(occasion), I would read a novel that was assigned, but I
76、 didnt enjoy this type of reading.6(2018江苏卷)All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/childrens programs are free with admission(admit)7(2020浙江卷7月)Those who had held mentally stimulating (刺激), demanding jobs before retirement(retire) tende
77、d to do the best on the tests.8These people face increased risks of starvation(starve) and disease.9(2019江苏卷) So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence(exist).固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1We received a lot of complaints from customers about/of the lack
78、of parking facilities.2(2019浙江卷6月)But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.3She requested the community to_turn(turn) this house into a shelter upon her death.4It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with/
79、against a supermarket.5The young man had to admit driving/having_driven(drive) without a driving permit.6He tended to work through his lunch hour in an effort to keep up with his work.7She left the room abruptly without explanation, which let us at a loss.8It will be a memorable occasion when it occ
80、urs and many wish to be present to witness it.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1史蒂夫几乎把所有的时间用在科研上，但有时他也会带他的儿子去看电影。Steve spent almost all his time doing his research, but, on_occasion,_he would take his son to see a film.2所有人都找到工作是不可能的，因为不是所有人都适合做这些工作。Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because all_of_them_are
81、_not_fit_for these jobs.3She has not only adapted to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is also becoming more and more outgoing.Not_only_has_she_adapted_to_the_fast_rhythm_of_city_life,_but she is also becoming more and more outgoing.(倒装句)4我很荣幸地成为你们的导游，首先简单地介绍一下我们今天的行程。(1)I have_the_honour_of_bei
82、ng_your_guide,_and Id like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.(2)It is_an_honour_for_me_to_be_your_guide,_and Id like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.(3)I feel honoured_to_be_your_guide,_and Id like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.5他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今
83、天上午完成。(1)They request that all_the_cleaning_work_(should)_be_finished this morning.(2)They request all_the_cleaning_work_to_be_finished this morning.(3)It_is_requested_that all the cleaning work (should) be finished this morning.B卷大题提能练学生用书P369(单独成册).阅读理解A(2021武汉二模)USA TODAY 10 Bests Readers Choice
84、Awards are currently on hold. We asked our readers to vote for the top events across six categories: music, general food, specialty food, film, cultural and emerging industries (founded in the past five years). These are some of the winners：Kutztown Folk FestivalThe nineday Kutztown Folk Festival is
85、 the nations oldest continuously operated folk life festival, drawing visitors from around the globe. A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage, the event includes Americas largest quilt sale, 200 craftsmen and folk artists, local food and family friendly entertainment.Water Lantern F
86、estivalThe Water Lantern Festival is all about connections. Magical nights in cities across the US. include food, live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.Carnaval of QuebecThe Quebec Carnaval is a 10day festival of wint
87、er, the worlds largest, complete with night parades (庆祝游行), ice skating, snow sculptures and a towering ice palace. Other highlights include ice canoe racing, a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks.San Francisco Chinese New Year ParadeSan Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its ann
88、ual Chinese New Year Festival & Parade since just after the Gold Rush. The parade ranks among the best in the world, with 100 units, fancy costumes, fireworks and a 268foot Golden Dragon, which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets. It has become one of the largest events of
89、 its kind in the world, drawing some three million spectators and television viewers.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在音乐、饮食、电影、文化和新兴产业等领域荣获10大最佳读者选择奖的库兹敦民俗节、水灯节、魁北克狂欢节和旧金山中国新年游行。1What can you see during Kutztown Folk Festival?AModern arts. BQuilts on sale.CTraditional weddings. DShows on stage.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的
90、“A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage, the event includes Americas largest quilt sale, 200 craftsmen and folk artists, local food and family friendly entertainment.”可知选B。2Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships?AKutztown Folk Festival.BCarnaval of Quebec.CW
91、ater Lantern Festival.DSan Francisco Chinese New Year Parade.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“all about connections.lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams”可知选C。3Carnaval of Quebec and San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both _Ainclude special foodBrelate to paradesCtake place only at nightsDhav
92、e sculpture exhibitionsB解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句和第五段中的第一句可知选B。B(2021北京大兴区质检)It may seem as if Mothers Day was invented by a company named Hallmark, but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shoutout to Mom for a long time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivalsalthough their
93、celebrations didnt involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner. A more recent tradition was Mothering Sunday, which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the fourth Sunday in April, young men and women who were living and working apart from their fami
94、lies were advised to return to their mothers houses.Mothers Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia woman who held “Mothers Work Days” to promote health and hygiene (卫生) at home and in the workplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis organized wome
95、n to improve sanitary conditions for soldiers on both sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing together mothers of Union and Confederate soldiers and promoting a Mothers Day holiday.Jarviss work inspired another 19thcentury woman, Julia Ward Howe. In 1870 Ho
96、we published her “Mothers Day Proclamation”， which envisioned the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace. Howe started holding annual Mothers Day celebrations in Boston, her hometown, but after about a decade
97、she stopped footing the bill and the tradition faded away.It was Jarviss daughter Anna who succeeded in getting Mothers Day recognized as a national holiday. After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremony on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to have the
98、day made a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John W anamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mothers Day. Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution declaring
99、the second Sunday in May a national holiday.It wasnt long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating. “I wanted it to be
100、a day of emotionalism, not profit，” she said.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了母亲节的由来。4The first paragraph suggests that _Amothers didnt get enough appreciationBMothers Day was invented by HallmarkCyoung people returned to their mothers housesDGreeks and Romans were the first to celebrate Mothers DayA解析：推理判断题。根
101、据第一段中的“but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shoutout to Mom for a long time. their underappreciated mothers out to dinner.”虽然有母亲节，但母亲们没有得到足够的感激和重视。故选A。5Who plays the most important role in creating Mothers Day?AAnn Jarvis.BJulia Ward Howe.CWoodrow Wilson.DAnna Jarvis.D解析：推理判断题。
102、根据第二段以及第四段中的“It was Jarviss daughter Anna who succeeded in getting Mothers Day recognized as a national holiday.”可知，安娜贾维斯在母亲节的创立方面起了重要的作用。故选D。6Why did Anna Jarvis object to Mothers Day at last?ABecause it was an emotional day.BBecause the festival was not profitable.CBecause the celebrations went ag
103、ainst the original spirit.DBecause the day was buried under greeting cards and candy.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ann Jarvis.held Mothers Work Days to promote health and hygiene (卫生) at home and in the workplace”，第三段中的“In 1870 Howe published her Mothers Day Proclamation.power for peace.”以及最后一段内容可知，现在的母亲节已与最初的母
104、亲节的精神相悖。故选C。7Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe Objection to Mothers DayBThe Argument on Celebrating Mothers DayCThe Story Behind the Creation of Mothers DayDDifferent Form of Celebrations on Mothers DayC解析：标题归纳题。第一段中的“It may seem as if Mothers Day was invented.”是文章的
105、主题句，告诉我们母亲节是如何创立的，其中的invent与C项中的“Creation”的动词create是同义词。第二段到最后叙述了母亲节的创立过程。由此可推断出，本文主要叙述了母亲节创立的背景故事。故选C。.完形填空(2021山东潍坊一中考前模拟)Jarrell Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance _1_ among the
106、trees caught her attention. It _2_ to be a sandycolored fivemonthold Great Dane mix.He was skinny and had a lot of road rash and a _3_ leg. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and _4_their water. They were more than seven miles from _5_ and riding bikes. “We couldnt _6_ him，” Little told his partner.
107、He _7_ picked up his new friend and slipped the dogs hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey. Then he put the dogs _8_ paws over his shoulders.The 30minute ride into town _9_ at a bike store, where they got more water and _10_ for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, a woman from Maine
108、in town on business, _11_ by. The dog made a beeline for her, licking her. Shaw was _12_ and, after learning what had happened, declared her _13_： “I am keeping this dog.”Shaw called him Columbo _14_ the town where theyd met and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high _1
109、5_ on a farm with a horse, a pony, a sixyearold boy, and two coon dogs to keep him company.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。贾雷尔雷特和搭档去测试山地自行车时，发现了一条腿受伤的小狗。他们把它带回市中心，碰巧遇到了女士肖，小狗和女士很投缘，所以女士决定养它，并以这个小镇的名字给小狗取名。现在小狗在伙伴们的陪同下在农场里过着幸福的生活。1A.calling BmovingCstanding DsleepingB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：远处某个在树丛中移动的东西引起了她的注意。call意为“打电话”，mo
110、ve意为“移动”，stand意为“站”，sleep意为“睡觉”。根据下文的“He_picked up his new friend and slipped the dogs hind legs into the back pockets”可知，她看到的是小狗，故此处用“移动”符合语境，故选B。2A.turned out BlookedCfound out DfiguredA解析：考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明这是一条五个月大的沙色的大丹混血狗。turn out意为“证明是”，“look”意为“看”，find out意为“查明”，figure意为“认为”。结合上下文可知，此处是指最终发现
111、那个在树丛中移动的东西是一条狗，故用“证明是”符合语境，故选A。3A.dirty BbrokenCburnt DbeatenB解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很瘦，有很多皮疹和一条受伤的腿。dirty意为“脏的”，broken意为“受伤的”，burnt意为“被烧的”，beaten意为“被打的”。根据下文的“theyd met and scheduled an operation on his leg”可知，狗的腿需要做手术，故推测他的腿受伤了，故选B。4A.shared BdrankCpoured DfinishedA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车的人喂了这条友善的小狗，并把他们的水
112、分享给他喝。share意为“分享”，drink意为“喝”，pour意为“倾倒”，finish意为“完成”。结合句意可知，此处是指骑车的人把自己带的少量的水分出来给这条小狗，故用“分享”符合语境，故选A。5A.school BhomeCvillage DdowntownD解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们离市中心超过7英里，而且还骑着车。school意为“学校”，home意为“家”，village意为“村庄”，downtown意为“市中心”。根据下文的“The 30minute ride into town _at a bike store”可知，他们骑了30分钟才到市中心，故此处用“市中心”符
113、合语境，故选D。6A.take BcarryCleave DkeepC解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对他的搭档说：“我们不能留下他。”take意为“带走”，carry意为“携带”，leave意为“留下”，keep意为“养”。根据下文的“He_picked up his new friend and slipped the dogs hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey.”可知，他们带着这条小狗，故此处用“不能留下他”符合语境，故选C。7A.quickly BcarefullyCnaturally DfinallyB解析：考
114、查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心地抱起他的新朋友，把狗的后腿塞进他的骑行服后兜里。quickly意为“快速地”，carefully意为“小心地”，naturally意为“自然地”，finally意为“最终”。根据上文可知，狗的腿受了伤，故此处用“小心地抱起他”符合语境，故选B。8A.front BotherChurt DinjuredA解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。front意为“前面的”，other意为“其他的”，hurt意为“受伤的”，injured意为“受伤的”。根据上文的“slipped the dogs hind legs into the back po
115、ckets of his cycling jersey”可知，此处用“前爪”符合语境和逻辑，故选A。9A.turned BreachedCarrived DendedD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十分钟的骑行以到一家自行车店结束，在那里他们得到了更多的水和食物来喂这条狗。turn意为“转弯”，reach意为“到达”，arrive意为“到达”，end意为“结束”。结合上下文可知，此处是指他们骑了30分钟后到了一家自行车店，故用“结束”符合语境，故选D。10A.medicine BcareCfood DrestC解析：考查名词词义辨析。参见上题句意。medicine意为“药物”，care意为“
116、关心、照顾”，food意为“食物”，rest意为“休息”。根据上文的“The cyclists fed the friendly pup”可知，他们给这条小狗喂过吃的，故此处用“更多食物”符合语境，故选C。11A.happened BmadeCstopped DmovedA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，来自缅因州的女士安德烈娅肖来这个小镇出差，她碰巧经过。happen意为“碰巧”，make意为“使、制作”，stop意为“停止”，move意为“经过”。结合句意可知，这位女士的经过是一个偶然，故用“碰巧经过”符合语境，故选A。12A.excited BtouchedCshocked Dann
117、oyedB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：肖被感动了。在得知发生了什么之后，她宣布了她的计划：“我准备养这条小狗。”excite意为“使兴奋”，touch意为“感动”，shock意为“震惊”，annoy意为“使生气”。根据下文的“I am keeping this dog.”可知，此处用“感动”符合语境，故选B。13A.luck BwishCintention DmindC解析：考查名词词义辨析。参见上题句意。luck意为“幸运”，wish意为“愿望”，intention意为“打算、计划”，mind意为“思维”。根据下文的“I am keeping this dog.”可知，这是肖的打算，故选C
118、。14A.at BinCfrom DafterD解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：肖以这个小镇的名字给他取名为哥伦布。at意为“在”，in意为“在里”，from意为“来自”，after意为“在之后”。结合句意可知，此处考查短语call.after.意为“以的名义来命名”，故选D。15A.friendship BwayClife DchanceC解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在哥伦布在一个农场和一匹马、一匹马驹、一个6岁的男孩以及两条狗过着快乐的生活，他们陪着他。friendship意为“友谊”，way意为“方式、方法”，life意为“生活”，chance意为“机会”。结合上下文可知，此处是指小狗
119、在女士的照顾和同伴的陪同下生活得很快乐，故选C。.语法填空(2021佛山一中调研)WiFi is a word which has its own little brother in the form of a complex password which, no matter how hard you try, you can never guess. Generally, it 1._(stick) to the inside windows of cafs and hotels as 2._ extra way of attracting customers. Even on publi
120、c transport and in shopping 3._(center), its becoming more and more common. Last summer, I 4._(spend) four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house 5._ didnt have WiFi. I was looking forward to it. I soon discovered, however, that 6._(live) in a house withou
121、t WiFi was easier than I had expected before. 7._ I couldnt enjoy my usual web browsing (浏览) on BBC iPlayer, social media site, and keeping uptodate with the news, I could spend more time with my housemates. I read more, I cooked for my friends and I even tidied up 8._(often). I learned how to live
122、without WiFi. I found it was easier than I had imagined. My experience this summer made me 9._(reflect) on how much we do use WiFi. Its possible not to be so dependent 10._ it. Try it and see.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在没有无线网的情况下的一次生活经历。1is stuck解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：通常，它会被粘在咖啡馆和酒店的内部窗户上。it和stick之间是被动关系，这里指的是
123、一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is stuck。2an解析：考查冠词。句意：通常，它会被粘在咖啡馆和酒店的内部窗户上，作为吸引顾客的一种额外方式。way是可数名词，这里指“方法、方式”。空后的形容词extra的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。3centers解析：考查名词。句意：甚至在公共交通和购物中心，这种情况也越来越普遍。center是可数名词，这里是泛指，表示数量的不唯一。故填centers。4spent解析：考查动词的时态。句意：去年夏天，我在法国工作了四个月，我所在的公司让我住在一个没有无线网的房子里。last summer是一个过去的时间状语，spen
124、d是及物动词“度过”。这里指去年夏天的一个事实，用一般过去时。故填spent。5that/which解析：考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，我在法国工作了四个月，我所在的公司让我住在一个没有无线网的房子里。a house是指物的先行词，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。6living解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我很期待。然而，我很快发现，住在没有无线网的房子里比我之前想象的更容易。这里that引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用动词ing短语作主语。故填living。7Though/Although解析：考查连词。句意：虽然我不能像往常一样
125、在英国广播公司播放器、社交媒体网站上浏览网页，也不能了解最新的新闻，但我可以花更多的时间和室友在一起。前面的句子是作者在有无线网的情况下能做的事情，后面的句子讲的是作者在没有无线网情况下可以做的事情，显然前者是后面的一个“让步”，这里是一个让步状语从句，Though/Although都是“即使、尽管”的意思，可以引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。8more often解析：考查副词的比较级。句意：我读了更多的书，为朋友们做饭，甚至更经常地收拾房间。在没有无线网的情况下，作者感觉可以读更多的书，可以为朋友做饭，甚至比有无线网时更经常打扫卫生。often是副词，其比较级用more often。故填more often。9reflect解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：今年夏天的经历让我开始反思我们到底有多少人在使用无线网。sth./sb. makes/made sb. do sth.意为“某事或某人让某人去做某事”，这里的宾语补足语do sth.一般用省略to的不定式。故填reflect。10on解析：考查介词。句意：不那么依赖无线网是可以做到的。be dependent on是固定短语，意为“依靠、依赖”。故填on。
