1、, 学生用书P108)(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂_默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.virtual adj.2.flexible adj.3.capable adj.4.stuff n.5.instance n.6.chemist n.7.astronomer n.8.biologist n.9.accurate adj.10.extraordinary adj.11.brilliant adj.12.radium n.13.draft v.14.fiction n.15.flash n.16.gravity n.17.proof n.18.p
2、rocedure n自主核对区1虚拟的，模拟的 2.易弯曲的，柔韧的3.有能力的4东西，物品5.例子，实例6.化学家7天文学家8.生物学家9.精确的10非凡的，出色的11.聪颖的，才华横溢的12.镭13起草，草拟14.虚构的事，想象的事15.闪光16重力，引力17.证明，证据18.程序，步骤，手续.核心词汇练通_辨词义写词形1shoot v射击；射出，放射2battery n.电池3beyond prep.无法4stream n.小河，小溪5theory n.理论，学说6cure n.疗法；药剂7experiment n.实验8metal n.金属9origin n.起源，起因入语境重活用1(
3、2020新高考山东卷) The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally(心理上)2(2020天津卷7月)This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely(完全地) new version of “cool”3(2020江苏卷)I began collecting newspaper articles about new species(物种), new monkey，new spi
4、der.，and on and on they appear.4Its not his way to wait passively(被动地) for things to happen.5You must give an account(描述) of your behavior at the party to us all.拓展词汇用活_1press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n压力2desire n渴望，欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要desirable adj.值得拥有的；可取的3significant adj.重要的；有意义的，影响深远的signi
5、ficance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 4injure vt.伤害，损害injury n伤害injured adj.受伤的；受损害的5minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的minority n少数；少数民族 6scientific adj.科学的scientist n科学家science n科学7declaration n宣言；声明declare vt.宣布 8attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attached adj.附加的；依恋的attachment n附件；依恋；爱慕9conduct vt.& vi.引导；带领；管理conductor n(公车)售票员；列车
6、员；(乐队)指挥conduction n传导,语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020新高考山东卷满分作文)At 8：30 am, the referee announced the rules of the race and the teacher gave us some instructions on how to protect ourselves from injury (injure) during the race.2Its declared that both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the declarati
7、on forever. (declare)3As a scientist he succeeded in many scientific fields and made great contributions to science and technology, though he failed many times.(science)4There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them.(minor)5Dont press me any longer.These da
8、ys, I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me.(press)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现_1in_addition除此之外；另外2make_an_advance/advances取得进步3thanks_to多亏，由于4in_terms_of根据来说；依照；就而言5no_doubt无疑地；必定6beyond_recognition面目全非；无法辨认7for_instance例如8name.after.以命名9apart_from除之外10along
9、_with与一起；连同一起语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2020天津卷7月)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along_with the various food choices on the menu.2(2019北京卷)By the end of the century, if not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks_to a warming climate, according to a new study.3(2019江苏卷)With a large br
10、ain, human beings beat other beings in_terms_of intelligence.4(全国卷)Our team，apart_from regular training, will join in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of our school.5Staying up to study does harm to your health.In_addition,_it will affect your st
11、udy the following day for lack of energy.6As a reward for his contribution to Botany, Joseph Banks had a flower named_after him.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“能力”总结capable adj.有能力的capability n. 能力；才能capacity n. 能力；资格competence n. 能力；权限ability n. 能力；能耐able adj. 有才能的；有能力的2.后缀ist名词荟萃scientist 科学家biologist 生物学家psycho
12、logist 心理学家physicist 物理学家chemist 化学家tourist 游客3.“重要的”几个词significant adj.重要的important adj. 重要的vital adj. 至关重要的essential adj. 极其重要的 (三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.现在我们发现自己处于伟大的新技术时代。find宾语宾补1.(2018全国卷)即使在我非常累的时候我也坚持练习。我发现很难停下来！I keep practici
13、ng even when Im extremely tired.I find_it_hard_to_stop！续表背佳句明句型巧仿写It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”它能够利用GPS技术到不同的地方旅行，而计算机技术控制着它的“腿”。with复合结构2.有那么多文章要写，今天早上他将没有时间去购物。With_so_many_essays_to_write,_he wont have time to
14、 go shopping this morning.He also developed a calendar which is as accurate as the Gregorian calendar.他还发明了一种和公历一样精确的历法。同级比较：as.as.3.(2020江苏卷)生活方式不如晨练重要。Lifestyle is not as_important_as morning exercises., 学生用书P110) pressn压，按，挤；印刷v按，压；催促，敦促先练会单句语法填空I didnt want to take the money but he pressed it on
15、 me.Pressed(press) by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get recognition for my successful idea.(北京卷)I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.The police pressed her to_remember(remember) all the details.再写美句式升级(普通表达)As he was pressed by his f
16、amily, he had to give up his dream of singing, and began to take over the family business.(高级表达)Pressed_by_his_family,_he had to give up his dream of singing, and began to take over the family business.(名词短语作状语)(1)press sth.on sb. 把(想法等)强加于某人；勉强某人接受press.against. 把压/贴在上press sb.to do sth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做
17、某事(2)pressure n. 压力under pressure 在压力下；承受压力put pressure on. 给施加压力 佳句背诵 Though I was under great pressure, I operated well in the contest and finally won first prize.虽然我压力很大，但我在比赛中表现很好并最终赢得了一等奖。(浙江卷) in addition除此之外；另外先练会单句语法填空In addition，most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass
18、 audience.In addition to giving(give) you some tips，the course also provides some useful experience.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)I cant come.To begin with, I dont feel well.Besides, I dont have much money.(高级表达)I cant come.To begin with, I dont feel well.In_addition/Whats_more/Furthermore,_I dont have much money.(1
19、)in addition是副词词组，相当于besides、furthermore、whats more。(2)in addition to意为“除之外(还)”，是介词词组，相当于besides或as well as。 佳句背诵 In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.此外，一些著名艺术家将会现场表演如何剪纸。(全国卷) desiren渴望，欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物vt.希望得到；想要先练会单句语法填空(2018北京卷满分作文)Since you desire to_l
20、earn(learn) Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.We all share a common desire for pleasure, connection, and something that is greater
21、 than us.再写美微写作(2019北京卷满分作文)听到这个消息，我们非常兴奋，忍不住想参与其中。On hearing the news, we were extremely excited and couldnt resist the_desire_to_take_part_in/be_involved_in_it. 迫切）想要做某事；（强烈）渴望得到某物(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire for sth. 渴望得到某物desire that.(should) do sth. 想要做某事佳句背诵 She strongly desires for knowle
22、dge and wants to go to college very much.She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much. 她有强烈的求知欲，非常想上大学。 beyondprep.超越；超出；非所能及；除之外；在(或向)较远的一边adv.在另一边；在(或向)更远处先练会写出下列句中beyond的含义The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.在另一边Some shops keep open beyond midnigh
23、t.晚于；超过This problem is far beyond my comprehension.为所不能及I know nothing of it beyond what he told me.除之外再写美微写作风景是如此美丽，以至于几乎难以形容。The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond_description她在昨天音乐会中的表演精彩绝伦。Her performance at yesterdays concert was beyond_compare他摸不着墙上的开关。The switch on the wall is
24、 beyond_his_reachbeyond sb.为某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力beyond control/belief/doubt 无法控制/无法相信/毫无疑问beyond description 无法描述beyond comprehension 不可思议；令人费解beyond ones reach 够不着；高不可攀beyond ones power 是某人所不及的beyond compare 无可比拟；非常好 佳句背诵 To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is beyond expression in word
25、s for me.被选为第一位接受此殊荣的人，我实在无法用语言来表达自己的感受。 significantadj.重要的；显著的先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Through participating in this picking activity，I have become aware of the significance(significant) of work.(2018全国卷)Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly(significance) greater sense
26、of belonging，a bond with others.再写美同义替换Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant to his/her students.Timely encouragement from a teacher is_of_great_significance to his/her students.(1)significance n.重要性；意义be of great significance (be very significant)非常重要be of no significance 无意义，不重要a
27、ttach significance to 重视(2)significantly adv. 重要地 佳句背诵 As is known to all, Chinese people attach great significance to good table manners.众所周知，中国人非常重视餐桌礼仪。(2018全国卷满分作文) injurev.损害；伤害；损坏(名誉)；伤害(感情)先练会单句语法填空The injured(injure) in the earthquakestricken area were quickly flown out for medical treatment
28、.The library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured(injure) in the earthquake.The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury(injure).再写美微写作我的左脚受了重伤，不能按计划和你一起去了。With_my_left_foot_seriously_injured,_I cant go with you as planned. (1)injured adj.受伤的get injure
29、d 受伤the injured 伤员(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 佳句背诵 I was wearing a seatbelt at that time. If I hadnt been wearing one, I would have been injured.我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。 curev.治愈；治好；矫正，改正；解决n治疗；疗程；对策先练会单句语法填空The destruction of such species could prevent researchers
30、 from finding cures for certain diseases.There was once a guy who suffered from a cancer, one that cant be_cured(cure).The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him of his reading problem.再写美一句多译治好她的病的那位医生非常有耐心。The doctor who cured_her_illness was very patient.The doctor who
31、 cured_her_of_her_illness was very patient.(1)cure sb.of.治愈某人的；矫正某人的(2)a cure for. 针对的治疗 佳句背诵 (1)Parents should do what they can to cure their children of bad habit of playing computer games.父母应尽力帮助孩子改掉上网玩游戏的坏习惯。(2)The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage.治疗衰老的唯一方法是找到修复损伤的方法。
32、 declarationn.声明；宣告先练会单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Wuhan declared(declare) temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions on January 23.In September 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.Its a great pleasure for me to declare the speech contest open(open).再写美微写作李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在会议上宣布反对我的建议。
33、Li Ping, my best friend, should_declare_against_my_suggestion at the meeting.declare v.宣告；宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare.to be/as. 宣布为declare war on/against. 向宣战declare for/against. 表示赞成/反对declare that. 宣布 佳句背诵 Many successful men declare that they owe their success to their good habits.许多成功人士都宣称， 他们将成功归功于他们的良好
34、习惯。 attachvt.附上；系上；重视vi.与有联系先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义This hospital attached(attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.(2020全国卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. 附加再写美微写作是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。It is
35、high time that the country should attach_great_importance_to_energy_saving_and_environmental_protection(1)attach.to.把固定/附在上attach great importance/significance to sth. 认为有重要性/意义(2)attached adj. 依恋的be attached to 附属于；依恋 佳句背诵 Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament, I hope we can
36、 win a gold medal.由于学校非常重视这次比赛，我希望我们能赢得一枚金牌。 (2019全国卷满分作文) conductv.组织，实施；传导；指挥；带领；引导；举止n行为，举止；管理方法；经营方式先练会写出下列句中conduct的词性及含义Our guide conducted us round the whole tourist attraction.v.带领He asked me if all the metals conduct electricity.v.传导She explained her conduct to her boss.n.行为，举止(2020全国卷) A s
37、tudy conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.v.组织，实施再写美微写作无论你身在何处，最重要的是要注意举止。No matter where you are, it is the most important to conduct_yourselfconduct sb.to sp.带领某人去某地conduct oneself 举止，表现 佳句背诵 A new study about DNA Test conducted
38、by some researchers last month appeared in the foreign medical field.上个月，一些研究人员进行的一项关于DNA检测的新研究发表在国外医学界。名师点津 conduct作名词时无论用于哪种意思均不可数，不连用不定冠词，也不用复数。find宾语宾补(教材原句) And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.现在我们发现自己处于伟大的新技术时代。先练会单句语法填空(2021浙江卷1月)When he woke up and found himself alon
39、e (lone), the 4yearold decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of himso he got on.(2018浙江卷6月)After wandering in the forest, we found ourselves lost(lose) in a strange path.After I arrived in my company, I found a number of people already working(work) there.再写美微写作(2019北京卷满分作文)当我在农田
40、里干活的时候，我发现烈日下在田地里干农活是很艰辛的。While working in the farmyard, I found_it_very_hard_to_work in the fields under a hot sun.(1)find宾语(2)findit形容词/名词to do.(it是形式宾语，to do.是真正的宾语) 佳句背诵 (1)Now the concept of “Scholarly Campus” is so wellreceived that you can find students reading books all over the campus.现在，“书
41、香校园”的概念很受欢迎，你会发现整个校园里到处都是学生在读书。(2)Many parents find it hard to relate to their children when they are teenagers.许多父母发现在孩子十几岁的时候很难相处。 学生用书P113提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2019天津卷)Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script(剧本), or documentary highlights. n草稿2(2018天津卷)“Theres some real
42、ly good stuff up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. n艺术作品3(2018江苏卷)In Dallas, one dollar invested in arts could harvest an extraordinary return of nearly $300. adj.意想不到的4(2018北京卷)In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail.
43、n程序；步骤.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1Your sons really shot up since we last saw him.v.迅速成长2He grabbed my purse, opened it and stuffed it full, then gave it back to me.v.把装满3The countryside flashed past the train windows.v.掠过4The press is not allowed to attend the trial.n.新闻界5(湖南卷) Although the job takes a sig
44、nificant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.adj.大量的；相当数量的.一词多义1. 根据语境选出shoot的词性及含义Av.射击；发射Bv.冲；奔Cv.拍摄；摄影Dv.射门En.幼苗；嫩枝(1)The guards were ordered to shoot on sight anyone trying to escape._A_(2)He should have shot instead of passing in this match._D_(3)They had almost r
45、eached the boat when a figure shot past them._B_(4)Prune established plants annually as new shoots appear._E_(5)Hed love to shoot his film in Cuba but gave up because of insufficient budget._C_2. 根据语境选出press的词性及含义An.记者；新闻界Bn.挤压Cv.压；挤；按Dv.催促；逼迫Ev.推搡着移动(1)The photographers pressed around the royal vis
46、itors._E_(2)If pressed, he will admit that he knew about the affair._D_(3)The press conference to be held tomorrow will draw peoples general attention to the new vaccine._A_(4)Dont press the red button, or you will set off the alarm._C_(5)A TV will rise from a table at the press of a button._B_提能训练二
47、话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1补全要点句毫无疑问，科技取得了巨大进步，它与我们的日常生活息息相关。(no doubt, make advances)No_doubt technology has_made_great_advances and it is closely related to our daily life.例如，石墨烯(graphene)电池的发明很好地解决了新能源汽车行驶里程短的问题。(for instance, battery)For_instance,_the_invention_of_graphene_battery solves the problem
48、of short driving distance of new energy vehicles.现在，世界各地的化学家、生物学家进行了一系列的科学实验，试图找到解决癌症的方法。(chemist, biologist, conduct, scientific, experiment, cure)Now, chemists_and_biologists all over the world have_conducted_a_series_of_scientific_experiments,_trying to find a_cure_for_cancer这个问题解决之后，人类的生活质量将大大提高
49、。(with复合结构)With_this_problem_solved,_the quality of human life will be greatly improved.除此之外，中国的天文学家已经建造了世界最大的天文望远镜，这对于探索宇宙的起源有重要意义。(in addition, astronomer, significant, origin)In_addition,_Chinese_astronomers have built the worlds largest astronomical telescope, which is of_great_significance_for_
50、exploring_the_origin_of_the_universe多亏科技的快速发展，我们的未来会更美好。(thanks to)Thanks_to_the_rapid_development of science and technology, our future will be better.2升级平淡句将句用there is no doubt that .和过去分词短语作后置定语改写There_is_no_doubt_that_technology_closely_related_to_our_daily_life_has_made_great_advances.3衔接成美文(注意
51、使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in short)_One possible version：There is no doubt that technology closely related to our daily life has made great advances.For instance, the invention of graphene battery solves the problem of short driving distance of new energy vehicles.Now, chemists and biologists all over the world h
52、ave conducted a series of scientific experiments, trying to find a cure for cancer.With this problem solved, the quality of human life will be greatly improved.In addition, Chinese astronomers have built the worlds largest astronomical telescope, which is of great significance for exploring the orig
53、in of the universe.In short, thanks to the rapid development of science and technology, our future will be better.提能训练三读后续写15.选词填空(介绍伟大人物的事迹)failed to, undertaking, leading, take a rest, advanced age, comes to the fore, battling, appointed, busy schedule, informIn the fight against the SARS epidemic
54、, Zhong Nanshan became a hero in the hearts of many Chinese people for his courage in 1.undertaking responsibility. Today, this hero es_to_the_fore once again and continues to reassure people while the nation is 3.battling the COVID19.As a 4.leading Chinese respiratory (呼吸科的) expert, Zhong was 5.app
55、ointed the head of the expert team to support Wuhan. Despite his 6.advanced_age,_he took on the task without any hesitation.Due to heavy traffic, Zhong 7.failed_to book any airline or highspeed train tickets. Instead, he had to settle for a temporary seat in the dining cab of an overnight train. Eve
56、n so, he didnt 8.take_a_rest that day and studied the information along the long and tiresome trip.After his arrival, he maintained his 9.busy_schedule. Apart from numerous meetings, Zhong also worked as a messenger to 10.inform the public of the latest situation, which effectively stopped the publi
57、cs panic. From him, we learned an important lessonmorale (士气), solidarity (团结) and cooperation are very important.迷你语料库(勇于尝试)1“You will never know what you are capable of unless you give it a try.” encouraged my dad.2There were my friends, cheering like crazy, which brought tears to my eyes. I waved
58、 back and gave them a determined look, the one saying I would never quit. A卷小题夯基练学生用书P391(单独成册).语境填词1This country declares(宣布) it has the best medical technology in the world, but quite a lot of its people have no access to health care service.2The book didnt appeal to children probably because the
59、author employed too many scientific(科学的) terms in it.3We would have put Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury(受伤)4My appearance has not altered significantly(显著地) since I was a child.5When you talk about a persons origin(身世), you are referring to the country, race, or socia
60、l class of their parents or ancestors.6No sooner had he got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment(实验)7It is very important for English teachers to have a knowledge of the theories(理论) of language acquisition.8Only by watching how each raindrop comes down in a stream(小溪) can you understand
61、how it takes many small accomplishments to realize a dream.9When you use up all the electricity in the battery(电池), the phone stops working until you recharge it.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020全国卷)The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific(science) research.2The
62、 woman conductor(conduct) kindly responded to my question.3(天津卷)One day，mentally(mental) exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.4(全国卷)Once I had a boy who worked experimentally(experiment) with Tinkertoys in his free time.5It is desirable(desire) that interest ra
63、tes should be reduced.6We will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury(injure)7Dont put so much pressure(press) on the children.Its harmful to their health.8Children who always play truant (逃学) at my school are very much in the minority(minor)9(2019全国卷满分作文)It is at 9 am that the mu
64、sic festival will be_declared(declare) open.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1He desired to_bring(bring) the socalled new four inventions back to his home country.2A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was_injured(injure) and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks
65、 to train.3(浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study conducted(conduct) in Australia in 2012.4When she got home，she found herself attached(attach) to that school.5I was under pressure from my parents to become a teacher.6He desires that she (should)_go(go) to se
66、e him at once.7The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1看见她在屋里读书是常事。It is quite common to find_her_reading_books_in_her_room2我不确定她是否有能力协助我们完成那个项目。Im not sure whether she is_capable_of_aiding_us_to_complete_the_project3男孩在跑步时受伤了。后来老医生治好了他的伤。The boy got injured while
67、running and later the old doctorcured_him_of_his_injury4All the students present desire to go to a key university.All the students present desire_that_they_(should)go_to_a_key_university(宾语从句)All the students present have_a_strong_desire_to_go_to_a_key_university(desire n)5裁判宣布他是比赛的获胜者。(1)The judge
68、declared_him_to_be_the_winner of the competition.(简单句)(2)The judge declared_that_he_was_the_winner of the competition.(复合句)B卷大题提能练学生用书P392(单独成册).阅读理解(2021济宁一中考前冲刺)What do you do when nobody is around to take your picture? You take a selfie (拍照)But what about selfies in space? On Twitter last year, N
69、ASA astronaut Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin, who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, laid claim to a spaceflight first：taking the first selfie in space during the Gemini X mission in 1966.“For me, it needs to be digital to be selfie，” argues Jennifer Levasseur, who is in charge of
70、 the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.According to Levasseur, the concept of a selfie is directly linked to Internet culture and human desire to interact on social platforms.“The thing that makes a selfie is sharing it，” she says.Still, astronauts have been carrying cameras abroad space veh
71、icles since the 1960s, and theyve taken plenty of pictures of themselves along the way.Astronauts had to pull the film magazines out and leave their cameras behind when they returned to Earth because early space missions were restricted by a conservative weight limit on the return trip.A big change
72、in space camera technology came after sad loss of the space shuttle Columbia who broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003.“Fearing that they would never be able to bring the film back from space and lose all that hard work accelerated the push for digital，” Levasseur says.Today astronauts can have
73、 access to the Internet and social platforms in space and post true based selfies taken by digital cameras.Taking selfies and sharing them on social media is a way that astronauts in space can participate in the same activities people on Earth do every day.The first astronaut selfie that went viral
74、(走红) on the internet was one by Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide in 2012.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在太空中如何自拍，自拍后如何处理，还有以前太空自拍和现在自拍的异同比较。1Why were cameras left in space on early space missions?ATo lighten the load of the spaceship.BTo test cameras under extreme conditions.CTo prepare for the next stage o
75、f space exploration.DTo take more pictures in space by remote control.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“leave their cameras behind when they returned to Earth because early space missions were restricted by a conservative weight limit on the return trip(在早期执行太空任务时返回地球前把他们的相机留在太空，因为那时在返程中严格限制体重极限)”可知是为了减轻宇宙飞船的装载重量。故
76、选A。2What advanced space camera technology?AThe invention of new films.BThe fear of falling behind in the space race.CThe concern about the loss of valuable data.DThe popularity of space selfies on social media.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Fearing that they would never be able to bring the film back from space
77、and lose all that hard work accelerated the push for digital(担心他们会再也不能从太空带回那些珍贵的影像资料和担心失去所有努力工作的成果推动了数码技术的发展)”可知是担心失去宝贵的数据。故选C。3What is the best title for the text?AThe Exploration of SpaceBThe History of Selfies in SpaceCThe Change in Space Camera TechnologyDThe Development in Space TechnologyB解析：标
78、题归纳题。第一段讲1966年人类拍的第一张太空自拍照；第二段讲自拍需要数码技术才行；第四段讲太空数码照相技术的发展，太空照相技术迎来大变革；最后一段讲现在太空宇航员可以在社交平台和网络上实时分享太空自拍照。综合以上可知，文章主要讲述了太空自拍的历史。故选B。.七选五(2021四川泸州一模)By definition, most people are average.Average is what everyone else does.If you want to succeed, you must go beyond average.So, how do you choose not to b
79、e average? Here are 5 ways to choose not to be average：Have goals.Average doesnt have goals.Average doesnt write them down.1._ Make sure you have clearly defined goals and that you do something daily to move them forward.Go above and beyond.2._ Average does what is expected and stops there.Go beyond
80、 peoples expectations and surprise them with results.Push yourself.Average likes easy.Average doesnt push limits.3._ Always be testing your limits to reach new ones.4._ Average likes comfortable.Average likes the wellworn path that is easy to follow.Average is where everyone else goes.Make your own
81、path if you dont want to end up with everyone else.Try new things.Average doesnt like change.Average likes the status quo (现状)Always be willing to try new things in order to learn and grow.Life is too short to be average.5._ Choose to be more.Choose to be something better.Choose to be above average.
82、AMake your own path.BYou are stronger than you think.CYou have many chances to enjoy yourself.DBelieve you have reasons to choose to be average.EAverage does just enough to get by and nothing more.FAsk yourself if you are settling for the same as everyone else.GAnd average doesnt make progress every
83、 single day without excuses.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何不成为普通人给出了五种方法。1G解析：根据上文中的“Average doesnt have goals.Average doesnt write them down.(普通人没有目标。普通人不会把它们写下来)”可知该空承接上文，G选项“普通人也不会没有理由就每天都进步。”切题，故选G。2E解析：根据下文中的“Average does what is expected and stops there.(普通人只会做预期的事，并且停滞不前)”可知该空引出下文，E选项“普通人做事情尚可就满足了而不会做得
84、更多。”切题，故选E。3B解析：根据上文中的“Average likes easy.Average doesnt push limits.(普通人喜欢简单。普通人不会挑战极限)”及下文中的“Always be testing your limits to reach new ones.(不断挑战自己的极限，达到新的极限)”可知该空承上启下，B选项“你比你想象的更强大。”切题，故选B。4A解析：这一段主要讲了走自己的路，A选项“走你自己的路。”切题，故选A。5F解析：根据上文中的“Life is too short to be average.(生命太过短暂，不要只做普通人)”及下文中的“Cho
85、ose to be more.(选择做更多)”可知该空承上启下，F选项“如果你正勉强接受和别人一样的生活，那就问问你自己。”切题，故选F。.完形填空(2021青岛模拟)Most of us go through some hardships in life.But few things match the _1_brought upon people by the genocide (种族灭绝)of Jews during World War and its still _2_ people nowadays.Luckily, todays story has a happy _3_ for
86、two men and their families.The two cousins _4_ got to meet after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust (大屠杀)Morris and Simon were best friends as kids _5_ the Nazis invaded their country Romania.However, their families lost _6_ as they didnt flee the country together.Both grew up believi
87、ng the other died.Until some time ago their children _7_ the two families on Facebook.Morris niece came across Simons daughter while _8_ for relatives online only to find out that Simon is _9_ in the UK.Morris settles in Israel.It took some time but they organized a _10_ for the two longlost men in
88、Tel Aviv, Israel.Someone recorded a video of this emotional meeting and _11_ it online, leaving people all over the world _12_13_ the fact that both men are in their 80s, they plan to keep in touch and see each other often, reconstructing the beautiful _14_ they had as children.And it will surely no
89、t _15_ with time.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个老人在75年后再续从前的友谊的故事。因为纳粹的入侵莫里斯和西蒙这两个儿时的好朋友被迫离开家园，从此分离，再也没有联系，而且都以为对方已经过世。一次偶然的机会，他们的下一代得知对方都还活着，所以在以色列让他们重聚。两位老人虽然已经80岁，但决定以后都保持联系，并且经常见面。1A.gains BembarrassmentCsufferings DhopeC解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是几乎没有什么能够比得上二战给犹太人带来种族灭绝的那种苦难，这种苦难现在仍然影响着人们。gain意为“收获”，embarrassment
90、意为“尴尬”，suffering意为“苦难”，hope意为“希望”。根据上文的“Most of us go through some hardships in life.”可知此处用“苦难”符合语境，hardship和suffering是同义词复现，故选C。2A.encouraging BreachingCleading DaffectingD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是几乎没有什么能够比得上二战给犹太人带来种族灭绝的那种苦难，这种苦难现在仍然影响着人们。encourage意为“鼓励”，reach意为“达到”，lead意为“通向”，affect意为“影响”。结合常识可知，纳粹给犹太人带来
91、的苦难影响了他们几代人，故选D。3A.ending BplotCbackground DdesignA解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，今天的故事对于两个人和他们的家人来说有一个幸福的结局。ending意为“结局”，plot意为“情节”，background意为“背景”，design意为“设计”。根据下文的“The two cousins _got to meet after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust (大屠杀)”可知两兄弟在75年后见面了，这是个幸福的结局，故选A。4A.hurriedly Beventually
92、Csuddenly DunwillinglyB解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：自大屠杀期间分别，这两兄弟最终在75年后见面了。hurriedly意为“匆忙地”，eventually意为“最终”，suddenly意为“突然”，unwillingly意为“不乐意地”。根据下文的“after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust (大屠杀)”可知此处用“最终”符合语境，故选B。5A.since BbeforeCbut DthoughB解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：在纳粹入侵他们的国家罗马尼亚前，莫里斯和西蒙从小就是最好的朋友。since意为
93、“自从”，before意为“之前”，but意为“但是”，though意为“尽管”。根据下文“they didnt flee the country together”可知他们后来分开了，所以此处讲述的纳粹入侵之前的事情，故选B。6A.contact BrelationCnews DapproachA解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而他们的家人失去了联系，因为他们没有一起逃出罗马尼亚。contact意为“联系”，relation意为“关系”，news意为“新闻”，approach意为“方法、途径”。根据下文的“they didnt flee the country together”可知此处用“
94、失去联系”符合语境，故选A。7A.found BrespondedCcalled DreconnectedD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到不久前他们的孩子在脸书上重新联系到两个家庭。find意为“发现”，respond意为“回答”，call意为“打电话”，reconnect意为“重新联系”。根据下文的“they plan to keep in touch and see each other often”可知两个老人取得了联系，由此推测，他们的孩子使两个家庭重新联系上了，故选D。8A.searching BaskingChoping DwaitingA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫里斯的
95、侄女在网上搜索亲人时偶遇了西蒙的女儿，意外发现西蒙还活着，就住在英国。search意为“搜索”，ask意为“请求”，hope意为“希望”，wait意为“等待”。根据上文的Facebook和下文的online可知此处用“搜索”符合语境，故选A。9A.happy BsociableCalive DsafeC解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫里斯的侄女在网上搜索亲人时偶遇了西蒙的女儿，意外发现西蒙还活着，就住在英国。happy意为“快乐的”，sociable意为“合群的”，alive意为“活着的”，safe意为“安全的”。根据上文的“Both grew up believing the other
96、died.”可知此处用“活着的”符合语境，die和alive是反义词复现，故选C。10A.party BdinnerCreunion DtravelC解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管费了一些时间，他们仍然为这两位失去联系多年的老人在以色列的特拉维夫组织了一次重聚。party意为“聚会”，dinner意为“晚餐”，reunion意为“重聚”，travel意为“旅行”。根据上文的the two longlost men可知此处用“重聚”符合语境，故选C。11A.mailed BsharedCdonated DsuppliedB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人用视频记录下了这个充满感情的会面，并
97、分享到了网上，让全世界流下了感动的泪水。mail意为“邮寄”，share意为“分享”，donate意为“捐赠”，supply意为“提供”。根据下文的it online可知，此处是指把视频分享到了网上，故选B。12A.in silence Bin doubtCin panic Din tearsD解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：有人用视频记录下了这个充满感情的会面，并分享到了网上，让全世界流下了感动的泪水。in silence意为“安静地”，in doubt意为“怀疑地”，in panic意为“恐慌地”，in tears意为“流着泪”。结合上下文可知，此处是指两个老人75年后重聚的场面让人们流下了
98、感动的泪水，故选D。13A.Despite BBeyondCThough DIn case ofA解析：考查介词(短语)、连词词义辨析。句意：尽管两位老人都80岁了，但他们打算保持联系，并且经常见面，重建他们儿时美好的友谊。despite意为“尽管”，beyond意为“超过”，though意为“尽管”，in case of意为“以防”。结合上下文可知，此处是指尽管年龄很大了，但两位老人还是决定要保持联系。though也有此意，但它是连词，而此处需要介词，故选A。14A.wishes BunderstandingCfriendship DideasC解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管两位老人都8
99、0岁了，但他们打算保持联系，并且经常见面，重建他们儿时美好的友谊。wish意为“愿望”，understanding意为“理解”，friendship意为“友谊”，idea意为“主意”。根据上文的“Morris and Simon were best friends as kids”可知此处用“友谊”符合语境，故选C。15A.pass BcomeCshow DdeclineD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且他们的友谊肯定不会随着时光的流逝而衰退。pass意为“经过”，come意为“来”，show意为“展示”，decline意为“消退”。结合上下文可知，两位老人的友谊在75年后还保持不变，那么在
100、将来也不会随着时间而消退，故选D。.语法填空(2021四川绵阳一模)Li Na is recognized with the highest honor in her profession.She became the first Asianborn player 1._(head) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.It cannot cover all 2._ Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world.As for her, it means everythingthe 3
101、._(tear), the tough times, and the pain.Everything 4._(pay) back.Tennis has been a dynamic stage for some of the most 5._(influence) people in sports and society, from Arthur Ashe to Serena Williams.Li Na is a worthy member of that Halla modest woman from China, whose impact in Asia is the 6._(great
102、)When Li, began playing tennis at 8, most people in China did not even know what the sport was.But when she 7._(win) the 2011 French Open to become Chinas first Grand Slam (大满贯) singles champion, 116 million people in her country watched 8._ final on television.Before that, people thought Asian play
103、ers were not suitable 9._ tennis.Li Na, with her 10._(determine)and pioneering courage, made people realize it is reachable.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网球名将李娜的努力和取得的成就以及她的影响。1to head解析：考查非谓语动词。“the first 名词”后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to head。2that解析：考查定语从句。先行词为all，在定语从句中作endured的宾语，所以用that引导定语从句。3tears解析：考查名词的单复数。表示眼泪常用复
104、数，故填tears。4has been paid解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。描述对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，句子主语和pay之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为Everything，所以用第三人称单数，故填has been paid。5influential解析：考查形容词。形容词作定语修饰名词，故填influential。6greatest解析：考查形容词的最高级。空处作表语，前面有定冠词the，所以用形容词的最高级，故填greatest。7won解析：考查动词的时态。指2011年，所以用一般过去时，故填won。8the解析：考查冠词。特指决赛，所以用定冠词，故填the。9f
105、or解析：考查介词。be suitable for意为“适合于”，故填for。10determination解析：考查名词。此处与空后的名词词组pioneering courage并列作介词with的宾语，用名词形式，且其为不可数名词，故填determination。写作新题型(五)学生用书P394(单独成册).应用文写作(2021浙江台州质检)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友史蒂文(Steve)被当地一所孔子学院录取，即将入学，不知道如何做学业方面的准备。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺； 2.你的建议； 3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：
106、孔子学院 the Confucius Institute_One possible version：Dear Steve，Im delighted to learn that youve been admitted into the Confucius Institute.Congratulations! Here, Id like to share how to get prepared for the coming study there.First, you need to enlarge your Chinese vocabulary, thus potentially helping
107、 you better fit into the class.Also, some knowledge of Confucius will surely help you catch a glimpse of his thoughts and ideas, which are deeply rooted in the Chinese culture but quite different from what you hold.I hope youll harvest a lot in the Confucius Institute and hopefully be a man with a g
108、lobal vision.May everything go well with you!Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was young, I always knew my parents had trouble with money.We would go to yard sales all the time, buy everyday supplies at Dollarama and work and eat at a soup kitchen four nights a week.Then,
109、 a new man walked into the soup kitchen and asked me what my name was and where I lived.As I told him that my name was Angela and what our address was, my mom handed me the soup spoon and hair net (发网) to start getting to work.After that, I couldnt find the strange man again.I searched everywhere fo
110、r him and even asked the other men and women in the kitchen if they had seen him.My mom thought I was going crazy, saying that there was no one with me when she came to hand me my stuff.She said I had been sitting alone and that it seemed I was talking to myself.Later that night in the car, my mom w
111、as crying.I asked her what was wrong and she told me that the rent on our apartment had gone up and that my grandma had died.She didnt know how she was going to pay for the funeral and the rent.I guaranteed that I would help pick up the odds and ends (杂事) before she made as much as possible.The mome
112、nt we got into the apartment building, she asked me to run to the mail room and grab the mail.I went and the only thing I could find was one single envelope.A familiar man called me back saying he thought I left something in our mailbox.I reached in and pulled out a huge envelope but I couldnt tell
113、what was in it.I brought the envelopes up to my mom.She opened the first one and found our first super expensive rent bill.She then walked into her room, saying she couldnt handle to open the other one.注意：续写词数应为150左右。I looked at the envelope and saw this: Dear Angela and Family.Love, Your Friend._I
114、had a feeling all of a sudden that I knew who had sent it._One possible version：I looked at the envelope and saw this: Dear Angela and Family.Love, Your Friend.I brought it to my mom with shaking hands and asked her to open it.She tore it open and looked inside, tears streaming down her face.She emp
115、tied the contents onto the bed.There before my eyes were countless checks addressed to my mom.I stood still, shocked and puzzled.I had a feeling all of a sudden that I knew who had sent it.Somehow I didnt want to tell my mom, thinking that she wouldnt believe me.Then an idea came to me.The next night, we went to eat at the soup kitchen, where the strange and familiar man just came into my sight.I told my mom that he was the very sender and man I had come across that night.Full of gratitude, my mom went up to him.