1、 学生用书P93(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂_默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.steam n2.resolve v.3.strategy n.4.core adj.5.ensure v.plexity n.7.criticise v.8.boxing n.9.web n.10.justify v自主核对区1蒸汽，水蒸气 2.解决3策略，计谋；行动计划 4.核心的5确保，保证 6.复杂性，错综复杂7批评，指责 8.拳击(运动)9蜘蛛网 10.证明；为辩护.核心词汇练通_辨词义写词形1sink v使沉没2duty n.责任；义务，职责 3tear
2、n.眼泪4moreover adv.此外，而且5apart adv.分离，分开6frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的7loose adj.控制不严的8fault n.责任，过错入语境重活用1(2020全国卷)Forgive(原谅) yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.2(2020全国卷) China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the m
3、oon in a spot where it could send signals(信号) to the spacecraft and to Earth.3Its obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence(篱笆) of the garden even without apology.4(2019全国卷) I became interested in playing football thanks to a small accident(事故).拓展词汇用活_1breath n气息；呼吸breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breathles
4、s adj.喘不过气来2concern n忧虑，担心；关心 vt.关心；担心；与相关concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的concerning prep.关于；就而言3annoyed adj.颇为生气的；恼怒的，烦恼的annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoying adj.令人生气的annoyance n烦恼；使人烦恼的事4adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合adjustment n调整；适合adjustable adj.可调节的5embarrassment n尴尬，难为情embarrass v使尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrassed ad
5、j.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的6independent adj.独立的；自主的independence n独立；自主,语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2019全国卷)Bacteria are an annoying(annoy) problem for astronauts.2Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as Im concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns(concern)3To our embarrassment，all of us
6、had no money to pay for the bill.In that embarrassing situation，all of us were very embarrassed(embarrass)4Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top, the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现_1help
7、_out帮一把2let_down使失望3let_off_steam发泄怒火；宣泄情绪4take_a_breath吸一口气5pull_ones_weight做好分内事；尽责6by_accident偶然；意外地7fit_in_with适应；符合；与一致；与合得来8in_a_mess乱七八糟；陷入困境；混乱，杂乱9come_to_ones_mind想起10complain_about/of.抱怨11in_advance提前，事先12hide.from.向隐瞒语境活用选用左栏短语填空1Success in life doesnt happen by_accident. Its the result o
8、f devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.2Before going overseas，students should make some preparations so that they can fit_in_with the life in foreign countries soon.3Tom is likely to come this weekend so we must make some preparations in_advance4We should strictly and voluntaril
9、y obey traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining_about traffic jams.5He was brought in from Toronto to help_out the local police.6When we are let_down,_it is wise to have a positive attitude.7Nothing in the room is in_a_mess，so I think they couldnt have searched it.会积累(日积月累，联想发
10、散)1.“此外”过渡词集锦moreover再者，此外furthermore 此外，而且besides 此外，而且in addition 此外whats more 更重要的是；此外2.“说”法不一frankly speaking坦白地说，老实说relatively speaking 相对而言honestly speaking 说实话generally speaking 一般来说roughly speaking 粗略地说strictly speaking 严格地说3.“动词out”的短语聚会help out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境stand out 突出，显眼figure out 计算出；弄明白wor
11、k out 计算出，解决give out 用完；分发；发出try out 测试，试验 (三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Im crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长篮球，这可能就是我们输掉最后一场比赛时我那么生气的原因。“that/this/which/it is why.”意为“那/这/它是的原因”1.汤姆今天早上睡过头了。这就是他上班迟到的原因。Tom o
12、verslept this morning.This_is_why_he_was_late_for_work.Embarrassed and ashamed, I cant concentrate on anything.由于又尴尬又惭愧，我做什么都不能集中精力。形容词短语作状语2.由于担心旅馆的费用，昨晚我没睡好。Worried_about_the_hotel_bill，I didnt sleep well last night.续表背佳句明句型巧仿写Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do.安妮对这个决定感到震
13、惊，不知道该怎么办。特殊疑问词to do3.(2019江苏卷)李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what_to_wear when receiving the British students next month.Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “Its great！”， even if we think its awful.或者，如果朋友问我们对他们的新发型有什么看法，我们会说“太棒了！”，即使我们觉得很糟糕。
14、even if引导状语从句4.(2018天津卷)即使我们输掉比赛，我感觉它对我们来说，也会是一场胜利。I felt that it would be a victory for us even_if_we_lost_the_game. 学生用书P95 help out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难先练会单句语法填空We think this is the opportunity for us youth to contribute to helping the victims out(2020新高考山东卷)I wish we could help him (to)_earn(earn) money
15、.The movie is so wonderful that I cant help clapping(clap)再写美微写作(2018北京卷满分作文)惊叹于这种独特的文化，留学生们忍不住不时地拍照。Amazed by this unique culture, the foreign students couldnt_help_taking_pictures_from time to time.(1)help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事(2)cant help (to) do sth.不能帮着做某事cant help doin
16、g sth.禁不住做某事(3)with the help of在的帮助下 佳句背诵 It was my mother who helped me out of the trouble when I felt really helpless during that period of time.是我母亲在我感到特别无助的那段时间里帮我摆脱了困境。 let down使失望；辜负先练会用let的相关短语填空You let_me_down when you didnt come to my birthday party.It remains unknown who let_out the secret
17、.They did not want to admit to any problem, let_alone discuss them with foreigners.We opened the windows and let_in the fresh evening air.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)It was what you said just now that disappointed me.(高级表达)It was what you said just now that let_me_downlet alone更不用提let.alone别管let go of释放，松手放开let ou
18、t发出；放走，释放；放大；说出秘密，泄密let in允许进入；容许；改小佳句背诵 Jenny is always feeling lonely, for she never participates in social activities, let alone makes friends.珍妮总是觉得孤独，因为她从来不参与社交活动，更谈不上交朋友了。 faultn责任，过错；错误；缺点先练会单句语法填空The plan is faulty(fault) in every respect so we should perfect it.She was highly selfcritical a
19、nd also found_fault_with her friends.再写美微写作没有人知道火车失事是谁的错误。Nobody knew who was_at_fault_for the train accident.(1)find fault with 挑剔，找茬at fault 负有责任；有过错(2)faulty adj. 有错误的；不完美的 佳句背诵 Dont always find fault with others; there is no perfect person in the world.不要老是挑剔别人，世上没有完人。 signaln信号；暗号；信号灯v发信号；示意；表明
20、；标志先练会单句语法填空(2021浙江卷1月)In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling (signal): “Climb on me.”(2019北京卷)The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals(signal) that we really have changed our planet.The police signaled(signal) to the driver to sto
21、p his car by raising his hand.再写美微写作正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, signalling_the_end_of_the_Spring_Festival_celebrations. (分词作状语)(1)a traffic signal 交通信号send out a signal 发出信号(2)signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal (sb.) that. 示意(
22、某人) 佳句背诵 The grand military parade of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC should be a signal that China has become a rich and powerful country.中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大阅兵应该是中国已经成为一个富强的国家的标志。 breathn气息；呼吸的空气先练会用breath的相关短语填空We held_our_breath while Mr Evans read the exam results.When he dashed bac
23、k，he was already out_of_breathHe took/drew_a_deep_breath of the fresh mountain air.Mary, extremely pale and with her mouth half open, was trying to catch_her_breath再写美微写作/一句多译(2019全国卷)当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。Most of us volunteers breathe_a_sigh_of_relief when the season comes to a close.如果你跑得很快，你可能会喘不
24、过气来。aIf you run very fast，you may lose_your_breathbIf you run very fast, you may be_out_of_breath(1)out of breath上气不接下气catch ones breath缓一口气；歇口气hold ones breath屏息；屏气take/draw a deep breath深呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来(2)breathe v.呼吸breathe in/out吸/呼气breathe a sigh of relief轻轻地舒了口气佳句背诵 Among the four seas
25、ons in a year, summer is my favorite.The morning air is so good to breathe.在一年四季中，夏天是我的最爱。早晨的空气呼吸起来是那么美好。(四川卷) concernv涉及；与有关；(使)担忧n担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)My mom is really concerned(concern) with the health of everyone in our family.The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone prese
26、nt was concerned for/about their own interests.(2018全国卷满分作文)Im writing to express my opinion concerning(concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)In my opinion, it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for y
27、ou.(高级表达)From_my_point_of_view,_it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.(高级表达)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.(2019全国卷满分作文)(1)show/express concern about/for.对表示关心(2)concerned a
28、dj.担心的；忧虑的be concerned about/for.担心；关心be concerned with.与有关；涉及；关心as far as.be concerned就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep.关于；涉及佳句背诵 (1)If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity!如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来， 一定不要错过这次极好的机会！(2018全国卷满
29、分作文)(2)The report expressed concern about continuing high unemployment.该报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。 annoyedadj.烦恼的，恼火的先练会单句语法填空/补全句子Its annoying(annoy) that we cant travel until Thursday, but the upside is that the fares cheaper then.The manager was annoyed with me because I made a big mistake in my work.What
30、_annoyed_him_most_was_that(最使他生气的是) he had received no apology.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)Dont get angry with your classmates and try your best to get along well with them.(高级表达)Dont get annoyed with your classmates and try your best to get along well with them.(1)annoy sb. with sth.因某事使某人烦恼What annoys sb. most i
31、s that. 最让某人生气的是(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；觉得生气的be/get annoyed with sb.对某人感到生气(3)annoying adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人的佳句背诵 Failure is annoying, but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.失败是令人恼火的，但失败能教给我们的东西是其他方式不能给予的。 ensurevt.保证；担保；确保先练会单句语法填空We ensure fulfilling(fulfill) the task on time.We sh
32、ould try all means to ensure ourselves from/against all possible risks.再写美句型转换/同义替换This pill will ensure the patient a good nights sleep.This pill will ensure that_the_patient_has_a_good_nights_sleepThe teacher spared no effort to ensure that all students had an equal chance.The teacher spared no ef
33、fort to make_sure that all students had an equal chance.ensure sb.sth.(ensure sth.to sb.) 向某人保证某事ensure doing. 保证做ensure sb.from/against. 确保某人免受 佳句背诵 Compared to the advantages of the Internet, those of the television alone will not be enough to ensure its survival, and in many peoples opinion, the
34、latter will be replaced.相较于网络的优势，电视单靠自身的优势将不足以保证幸存下来，在许多人看来，后者(电视)将会被取代。 forgivev原谅；宽恕先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.Its a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.摒弃前嫌再写美微写作我写信向您道歉，希望您能宽宏大量原谅我不礼貌的行为。Im wri
35、ting to apologize to you, hoping you could generously forgive_my_impolite_behavior. (1)forgive me 请原谅我；对不起forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveness n. 原谅 佳句背诵 Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.请原谅我占用了你这么多时间，请接受我最美好的
36、祝愿，祝你健康和幸福。 independentadj.独立的先练会单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.(2020江苏卷)Multiple genes behaved differently，depending(depend) on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.(2019天津卷)Tom is so independent(depend) that he never
37、asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.再写美一句多译有困难时你可以指望他来帮你。You_can_depend_on_him_to_help_you when you are in trouble.You_can_depend_on_him_helping_you when you are in trouble.You_can_depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you when you are in trouble.(1)independence n独立；自立(2)depend v.依赖；取决于；
38、指望depend on/upon根据；依靠，指望；由决定，取决于depend on/upon sb.to do/doing.依靠某人做depend on sb.for.依靠某人提供depend on/upon it that.指望；相信(3)It/That (all) depends.视情况而定。佳句背诵 There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.毫无疑问，在消费中完全依赖排名也是不明智的。(2018辽宁卷满分作文) 特殊疑问词to do(教材原句) Anne w
39、as shocked by the decision and did not know what to do.安妮对这个决定感到震惊，不知道该怎么办。先练会单句语法填空(2018北京卷满分作文)With their interest greatly sparked，I then began to teach them how to_make(make) tea.With the Teachers Day approaching, weve decided which classrooms to_decorate(decorate)再写美句型转换I really have no idea whe
40、ther I will accept her invitation or not.I really have no idea whether_to_accept her invitation or not. “特殊疑问词to do”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。(1)在“特殊疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why或why not后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可以。 佳句背诵 I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how
41、 to improve our robots.如果你能给我们一些关于如何改进我们的机器人的建议，我将不胜感激。(2018天津卷满分作文) even if引导状语从句(教材原句)Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “Its great！”， even if we think its awful.或者，如果朋友问我们对他们的新发型有什么看法，我们会说“太棒了！”，即使我们觉得很糟糕。先练会单句语法填空He wont eat his words even if he knows(know) he said
42、 the wrong things.He wont come to our party even if invited(invite) 再写美句式升级(普通表达)Most objects, even if they are opaque (不透光) to visible light, will let Xrays through.(高级表达)Most objects, even_if_opaque_to_visible_light,_will let Xrays through.(省略句)even if/though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。在主、
43、从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。 佳句背诵 (1)Even if/though you were slow in study，you shouldnt give up studies.既使你学习进步慢，你也不应该放弃学业。(2)Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.Even though it is not your style, that doesnt mean it is bad.为什么人们喜欢流行音乐？我很讨厌它。虽然它不是你喜欢的风格，但这并不意
44、味着这种音乐不好。(2020天津卷7月) 学生用书P98提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2019北京卷)Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. v保证2(天津卷)I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely
45、be criticised. v批评.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1“You dont understand，” he breathed.v.低声说2The pound has sunk to its lowest recorded level against the dollar.v.降低；减少3The sheep had got out and were loose on the road.adj.不受约束；未束缚4The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.v.免除.一词多义1. 根据语境选出res
46、olve的词性及含义(1)The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve._C_(2)It was resolved that the matter be referred to a higher authority._B_(3)We must find a way to resolve these problems before its too late._A_2. 根据语境选出tear的词性及含义(1)He tore his clothes off and dived into the lake._B_(2)When
47、residents learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground had survived they burst into tears._C_(3)The city will tear down these old buildings to make room for the new highway._A_3. 根据语境选出concern的词性及含义Av.影响；涉及Bv.担忧Cn.担忧Dn.关爱En.重要的事(1)What concerns me is our lack of preparati
48、on for the change._B_(2)Where our childrens education is concerned, no compromise is acceptable._A_(3)She hasnt been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety._C_(4)Without her care and concern, he had no chance at all._D_(5)The governments primary concern is to reduce crime._E_提能训练二话题微
49、写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1补全要点句在公共场合，我们要注意自己的言行举止，不要随意生气或宣泄情绪。(annoy, let off steam)In public places, we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not be_annoyed_or_let_off_steam_at_will这只会让自己或别人尴尬。(embarrass)It will only embarrass_yourself_or_others我们在做好自己分内事的同时，也要学会和他人相处，帮助他人。(pull ones weig
50、ht, fit in with, help out)We should learn to fit_in_with_others_and_help_others_out while we are_pulling_our_weight即使有时受到别人的抱怨、误解、批评，也要学会宽容，不要做出让人失望的事来。(even if, criticize, let down)Even_if_you_are_sometimes_complained,_misunderstood and criticized_by_others,_you should also learn to be tolerant and
51、 not to do something that lets_others_down坦白地说，要做到举止得体是需要策略的，甚至我们要对自己作出调整。(frank, strategy, adjust)Frankly_speaking,_it takes_strategy to behave properly, and even we have to adjust_ourselves2升级平淡句将句和句用定语从句连接起来In_public_places,_we_should_pay_attention_to_our_words_and_deeds_and_should_not_be_annoyed
52、_or_let_off_steam_at_will,_which_will_only_embarrass_yourself_or_others.将句改为省略句We_should_learn_to_fit_in_with_others_and_help_others_out_while_pulling_our_weight.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：at the same time)_One possible version：In public places, we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should no
53、t be annoyed or let off steam at will, which will only embarrass yourself or others.At the same time, we should learn to fit in with others and help others out while pulling our weight. Even if you are sometimes complained, misunderstood and criticized by others, you should also learn to be tolerant
54、 and not to do something that lets others down.Frankly speaking, it takes strategy to behave properly, and even we have to adjust ourselves.提能训练三读后续写13用形容词和副词增加细节描述.翻译实践(表示悲伤)普通表达：我非常悲伤。I am sad.概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词I was extremely sad.细节描述：增加悲伤的表现句型悲伤的表现：心疼、黑暗、哽咽、声音嘶哑等句型：比喻、夸张等修辞My heart began to_ache a
55、nd I felt I was thrown into complete_darkness(心疼、黑暗)Something choked_him and he could not finish the sentence.(哽咽)Her voice began to_crack(声音嘶哑).迷你语料库(乌云黑夜烘托哀愁压抑)1The sky is overcast, darkened with gloomy clouds.2The thin trees were blowing wildly, and untidy gray crowds were sailing past a pale, si
56、ckly moon.3The sky was overcast, and the whole world seemed to be enveloped in a huge gray quilt.A卷小题夯基练学生用书P385(单独成册).语境填词1The true traveler sets out to make an independent(独立的), unhurried journey to the unknown, travelling where few people have set foot.2In some experts eyes, the recent thick fog
57、and haze can in some way accelerate the adjustment(调节) of Chinese economy structure.3Mr. Davies was annoyed(生气的) that the books were missing.4Nowadays people are more concerned(关心) about the environment where they live.5The boy didnt come to life and the method to start his breathing(呼吸) ended up as
58、 a failure.6Frankly(坦白地), rather than take a bus home, I prefer to walk every day.7True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit.Moreover(而且), both must also have similar ideals.8There is no doubt that obeying the traffic rule is our duty(义务)9Hurry up! We need to get
59、 to the top of the mountain before the sun sinks(落下) in the west.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1President Xi urged Washington to adopt concrete measures to loosen(loose) hightech export controls to China.2I got on electric shock from that faulty(fault)light switch.3(四川卷)In summer，fresh air is comfortable
60、 to breathe(breath) and natural scenery is pleasant to enjoy.4(天津卷)It was really annoying(annoy); I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.5(2019江苏卷)Adjusting(adjust) to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull.6(天津卷)You
61、 write an unkind message about someone，intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally(accident)send it to the person youre discussing.7Frankly(frank) speaking, I am not in favor of your plan.8Much to her embarrassment(embarrass), she realized that everyone was staring at her.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单
62、词或括号内单词的正确形式)1(2019全国卷)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering(wonder) how long it would take to get there.2(2019北京卷)Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending(depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.3(2018全国卷)It does point out that many par
63、ents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.4It embarrassed me to_meet(meet) the young man again, for I misunderstood him.5He broke the glass on purpose not by accident.6Toms tense face told me that we had let him down hard.7She did not dislike Lily becaus
64、e the latter was brilliant and predominant (高高在上).完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1这两者之间没有区别，我真的不知道该选哪一个。There isnt any difference between the two.I really dont know which_to_choose2即使一个人已经有足够的钱，也买不来幸福。Even_if_a_person_has_already_got_plenty_of_money,_happiness cant be bought by money.3You may depend on them to suppo
65、rt you.You may depend_on_it_that_they_will_support_you(that从句)4They reached the company breathlessly only to be told they were fired.They reached the company out_of_breath only to be told they were fired.5她又向他借钱，这使她很尴尬。(1)It_embarrassed_her_greatly_to_borrow_money from him again.(it作形式主语)(2)What_emb
66、arrassed_her_greatly_was to borrow money from him again.(what引导的主语从句)(3)She_was_greatly_embarrassed_to_borrow_money from him again.(embarrassed)(4)To_her_great_embarrassment,_she borrowed money from him again.(embarrassment)B卷大题提能练学生用书P386(单独成册).阅读理解A(2021泉州质检)Reasons Every Teen Should Go to Summer
67、CampImprove Interpersonal Skills & Form Close FriendshipsIn a world where anyone can look up a fact and where machines are replacing even complex workplace tasks, employers need employees who can interact effectively with other people.This is one of the most important skills teens can learn at camp.
68、In the noncompetitive camp culture, teens build up their “emotional intelligence(EQ)”， their facetoface communication and relationship skills.Experience Character Development and Develop Life SkillsTeens develop other important life skills at camp, including independence, responsibility, and decisio
69、nmaking.Teens grow considerably in environment away from their parents where they are forced to live on their own and find their own resources.Meet Positive Role ModelsWalk into any wellrun summer camp and youll be surrounded by wholesome, outdoorsy young people.Camp offers teens the opportunity to
70、be among young adults who are positive role models and to form close relationships with them.Most camp counselors are hardworking college students who want to serve others.Arent they just the kind of young adults you want your teen to become?Discover Their Best SelfCamp experiences offer teens the c
71、hance to step back from the tiring task of academics and competitive sports and instead think about whats important to them.Many campers become less selfabsorbed after spending a few weeks at camp, learning to train their focus on others.They discover new hobbies and avenues to pursue in education a
72、nd their future careers.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了每个青少年都应该去参加夏令营的原因：提高人际交往能力和建立亲密的友谊；体验性格发展和培养生活技能；遇到积极的榜样；发现最好的自己。1What can teens acquire in the camp to meet their future career?AComputer competence.BCommunication skills.CAdventurous spirit.DAcademic quality.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“employers need employees who
73、 can interact effectively with other people.This is one of the most important skills teens can learn at camp.In the noncompetitive camp culture, teens build up their emotional intelligence(EQ)， their facetoface communication and relationship skills.(雇主需要能与他人有效互动的员工。这是青少年能在夏令营学习的最重要的技能之一。参与夏令营活动，青少年能
74、够培养他们的情商、面对面的交流和人际关系技能)”可知，青少年在夏令营活动中可以培养自己的沟通能力来满足他们未来的职业生涯需求。故选B。2Which of the following best describes camp counselors?ACommitted. BAmbitious.CHumorous. DDemanding.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Most camp counselors are hardworking college students who want to serve others.”可知，大多数营队辅导员都是勤奋的大学生，他们想为别人服务。commit
75、ted意为“尽心尽力的”，ambitious意为“有雄心的”，humorous意为“幽默的”demanding意为“要求高的”。因此committed最适合描述营队辅导员。故选A。3What change can camp experiences bring to many campers?APreferring noncompetitive culture.BBecoming positive role models.CFocusing more on academics and competitive sports.DFinding more suitable future career
76、choices.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They discover new hobbies and avenues to pursue in education and their future careers.(在教育和未来的职业生涯中，他们发现新的爱好和追求的途径)”可知，参与夏令营活动能给许多营员带来机会，他们可以找到适合自己的未来职业。故选D。B(2021山东聊城二模)On the 3rd of July, about six in the morning, I was watering my flowers.A young man entered the garden.H
77、e was blonde，beardless; he wore a German cap and gold glasses in a proud way.A long, loose woolen coat hung down in a sad way around his body.He wore no gloves; his leather shoes had huge soles.I put down my wateringpot, and greeted him in German with：“Guten Morgen！”“Monsieur，” he said to me in Fren
78、ch, but with a very unpleasant accent, “my name is Hermann Schultz; I have come to pass some months in Greece, and I have carried your book with me everywhere.”That praise filled my heart with sweet joy; the strangers voice seemed more beautiful than Mozarts music, and I directed a swift look of gra
79、titude toward his gold glasses.You would hardly believe how much we love those who have taken the trouble to understand our jargon (行业术语)I took him by the hand and seated him beside me on the gardenbench.He told me that he was a botanist and that he had a commission from the “Jardin des Plantes” in
80、Hamburg.In order to complete his herbarium (植物标本馆), he was studying the country, the animals, and the people.He expressed himself uneasily, but with frankness which inspired confidence.He questioned me, if not about every one in Athens, at least about all the principal persons in my book.In the cour
81、se of the conversation, he made some statements on general subjects, which seemed to me quite insightful.Therefore, they motivated me to think more deeply and get a more reasonable opinion.At the end of an hour we had become good friends.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位年轻人就作者书籍上的内容向作者请教讨论，最后他们成为好朋友的故事。4How
82、did the author find the young man at first?AFashionable. BUnfavorable.CEasygoing. DIndifferent.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的对这个年轻人的外貌和着装的描述以及“Monsieur， he said to me in French, but with a very unpleasant accent(先生，他用法语和我说，但是用一种非常令人不愉快的口音)”可知，作者一开始觉得这个年轻人是令人不快的。故选B。5Why did the author feel grateful to the young
83、man?ABecause he brought the author a good pair of glasses.BBecause he thought highly of the authors achievements.CBecause he delighted the author with Mozarts music.DBecause he took the time to read the authors work.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You would hardly believe how much we love those who have taken the
84、 trouble to understand our jargon (行业术语)(你几乎不能相信我们是多么热爱那些不辞劳苦地理解我们行业术语的人)”可知，作者因为年轻人花时间去理解作者的书籍而感激他。故选D。6What can we infer about the young man from the last paragraph?AHe was good at public speaking.BHe was lacking in selfconfidence.CHe was slow in learning German culture.DHe was enthusiastic about
85、studies of plants.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In order to complete his herbarium (植物标本馆)，he was studying the country, the animals, and the people.(为了完成他的植物标本馆，他正在研究国家、动物和人)”，“He questioned me, if not about every one in Athens, at least about all the principal persons in my book.(他向我提问，即使不是雅典的所有人，至少是我书本上的所有主要
86、人物)”和“In the course of the conversation, he made some statements on general subjects, which seemed to me quite insightful.(在这次谈话过程中，他对一般话题阐述了些观点，这对于我来说似乎相当有见解)”可知，这个年轻人热爱植物研究。故选D。7Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce a young botanists achievements.BTo show the start of his fri
87、endship with a stranger.CTo describe the benefits of doing gardening.DTo explain the beauty of studying biology.B解析：写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示他和一位陌生年轻人之间的友谊是怎么开始的。故选B。C(2021茂名一模)Screens during meals rob kids of opportunities to improve language and communication skills (storytelling, making jokes,
88、 etc.), as well as to develop patience and even imagination as they entertain themselves waiting for food to arrive.Meals are an opportunity to connect, to learn more about and enjoy each other.They strengthen the bonds that will bring benefits to the rest of our lives.We squander that opportunity w
89、hen we stick a screen in front of our kids during dinner.Of course, we all want to have enjoyable family meals, which is why I love Bruce Feillers book The Secrets of Happy Families, in which he devotes an entire chapter to ways to make them fun and meaningful for everyonesuch as “fill in the blank”
90、 sentences you make up.Sharing something good and something challenging makes for pleasant conversations, too.And Ive had fun playing Uno with my daughters until the food arrives in a restaurant.The American Academy of Pediatrics (小儿科) also offers guidelines to help families manage childrens screen
91、time.The academy recommends avoiding digital media for children under 2, except for videochatting, and limiting screen time to just one hour a day of highquality programming for children aged 2 to 5.Fundamentally, we all benefit from more human connection, not lessand thats especially true for child
92、ren.Schools, airplane trips, most jobs, games, even “social” interaction were all once done without screens but now are filled with them.And while we have gained some advantages, including new connections, we have lost something fundamental, as well.Less is always more when it comes to screens, even
93、 if they are effective at keeping kids quiet.But soon after complaining that they are “bored”， kids have a natural tendency to fill the screenless void (空虚) with creative games, art, exploration and conversation.There are no studies that warn against having too many hours of those activities.Lets al
94、l work harder to keep family meals special by getting rid of the iPads and nourishing our personal connections as we nourish our bodies.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用餐时看电子产品既对孩子的发展不利也让我们浪费了一个和孩子增进联系的机会，作者呼吁家庭用餐时不要使用屏幕(电子产品)。8Whats the authors attitude to the kids staring at screens during meals?ADisapproving.
95、BFavorable.CCautious. DUnconcerned.A解析：观点态度题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，用餐时看电子产品既对孩子的发展不利(影响孩子的语言和交流技能，让他们变得没有耐心和缺乏想象力)，而且还让我们浪费了一个和孩子增进联系的机会。由此可知，作者对孩子们吃饭时盯着屏幕看持反对态度，故选A。9What does the underlined word “squander” in paragraph 2 probably mean?ATake. BWaste.CExpect. DCreate.B解析：词义猜测题。画线词前说用餐是一个相互联系的机会，可以让我们和孩子更多地了
96、解和享受在一起的时间，再根据画线词后的“when we stick a screen in front of our kids during dinner”可知，但是当我们在晚餐时把屏幕(电子产品)放在孩子面前时，我们就浪费了这个机会，由此可知画线词词义为“浪费”，故选B。10What will kids do if they have no access to screens?AKeep quiet.BRefuse to eat.CFeel bored all the time.DFind ways to entertain themselves.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Bu
97、t soon after complaining that they are bored， kids have a natural tendency to fill the screenless void (空虚) with creative games, art, exploration and conversation.(但在抱怨自己无聊之后不久，孩子们就自然而然地倾向于用创造性的游戏、艺术、探索和对话来填补无屏幕的空白)”可知，当没有屏幕(电子产品)时，孩子们会想办法自我娱乐，故选D。11What is the authors purpose in writing this passag
98、e?ATo introduce the iPads to the children.BTo stress the importance of family meals.CTo appeal for family meals without screens.DTo teach parents how to punish their children.C解析：写作意图题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁家庭用餐时不要使用屏幕(电子产品)，故选C。.七选五(2021人大附中一模)Why do some people have many friends while othe
99、rs do not? 1._ However, it is not so.Lets look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.The first experiment is called the “Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place.A group of psychologists examined the work pat
100、terns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company.2._ The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone.They were surprised to find that productivity increased on both occasions and in both groups.They concluded that the increase in prod
101、uctivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management.It had increased their motivation and so they had worked harder.In other words, if you take an interest in others, they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.3._ After Martin Luther King, Jr was kill
102、ed in 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an allwhite town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and other with brown eyes.Other eye colors such as hazel or gr
103、een were excluded from his exercise.Then she told the class that browneyed people were cleverer than blueeyed ones because of an agent for brown color found in their blood.Blueeyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted.Jane Elliott did not need to say any more.The browneyed students quickly
104、 got used to their new role as the leaders of the class.The blueeyed students became quiet and withdrawn.Then she discovered something very interesting.Four poor browneyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before.4._ So if you want to be successful and happy, take an intere
105、st in others whether they are your classmates or workmates.Congratulate them on their success and sympathize with them in their troubles.5._ABefore the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.BRemember th
106、at the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behavior to you.CThe second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore others.DThe ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.EJane Elliott had shown that the way people are treat
107、ed affects not only their behavior but also their confidence and their performance.FYou may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.GThe second experiment tells us what teachers said had a great effect on the students.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中
108、两个心理实验为我们揭开快乐的人际关系的关键。一组参与实验的人员被给予关注和鼓励，结果他们的生产积极性提高了；而另一组参与实验的人员没有得到关心，而且还说泄气的话给他们听，结果这批人很安静和颓废。1F解析：根据下文“However, it is not so.(然而，事实并非如此)”可知选项与后文是转折关系。故F选项“你甚至可以想象这种能力是他们与生俱来的，因为它对他们来说似乎是毫不费力的。”切题。故选 F。2A解析：根据上文“A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the W
109、estern Electric Company.(一组心理学家研究了西部电力公司两组工人的工作模式)”可知，A选项“在实验之前，管理人员与两组工人进行了交谈，并解释说想为他们找到最佳的工作环境。”承接上文且话题一致。故选A。3C解析：根据上文“In other words, if you take an interest in others, they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.(换句话说，如果你对别人感兴趣，他们就会想要取悦你，你就会和他们有很好的关系)”可知，C选项“第二个实验表明，
110、如果你粗鲁地对待或忽视他人，人际关系会发生什么变化。”承接上文说明第二个实验结果。故选C。4E解析：根据上文“Then she discovered something very interesting.Four poor browneyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before.(然后她发现了一件非常有趣的事情。四个可怜的棕色眼睛的读者开始以一种他们从未有过的方式流利地阅读)”可知，E选项“简 艾略特证明了人们被对待的方式不仅影响他们的行为，还影响他们的自信和表现。”是对上面试验的总结。故选E。5
111、B解析：根据上文“So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates.Congratulate them on their success and sympathize with them in their troubles.(所以，如果你想要成功和快乐，对别人感兴趣，不管他们是你的同学还是同事。 祝贺他们的成功，同情他们的困难)”可知，B选项“记住，你对待他人的方式将决定他们对你的态度和行为。”是对该段的主旨大意的总结。故选B。