1、河北省保定市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段电话后有一个小题，从题中所
2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the football match take place?A. On Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Are you still playing the football match this week?M: Yes, but weve changed the day because of the bad weather. So its on
3、 Friday, instead of Tuesday.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a classroom.C. In a hospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How are you feeling these days?W: Much better, thanks. The doctor said I would be home in three days.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man buy?A. A magazine.B. A dict
4、ionary.C. A storybook.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I was going to buy a magazine but I changed my mind.W: So what did you choose? A storybook?M: I got a dictionary.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is John?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A worker.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Jack, you know were going to organize a party for Johns retir
5、ement.M: How time flies. Johns been here for twenty years. All the students like his class.They say he can make a boring subject interesting.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans weekend plans.B. The mans school life.C. The mans friends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What are you goi
6、ng to do at the weekend?M: Im going to have music lessons, and Im also going to see a film with my friends.W: Sounds good.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分,听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What
7、is the woman doing?A. Booking a table.B. Calling her friend.C. Applying for a restaurant job.7. When will the woman come for dinner?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, this is Peace Restaurant. May I help you?W: Yes. Id like a table at 6:00 this evening. M: Just a minute.
8、 Im sorry, madam. There isnt any table left for 6:00, but we can give you a private dining room at 7:00.W: That sounds good.M: For how many people?W: Five couples.M: All right. May I have your name, madam?W: Shelly.M: All right Weve reserved a private dining room for you at 7:00 pm. Thanks for calli
9、ng.W: Thank you very much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Which city did the man come from?A. Chicago.B. Boston.C. New York.9. What is the man looking for?A. A coat.B. A letter.C. A passport.10. How does the man probably feel now?A. Sad.B. Dissatisfied.C. Excited.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】M:
10、Excuse me.W: Yes, sir? What can I do for you?M: I think I left my coat on the train when I got off at Chicago Station this morning.W: Which train did you take?M: I came from New York in NY-Chicago 352.W: Ah, can you please describe your coat, sir?M: Well, its a thick coat with two pockets.W: What co
11、lor is the coat, sir?M: Dark gray.W: Then this isnt your coat. This one is black. Oh, let me have a look. Is there anything in the pockets?M: Yes, there is some money, a letter and my passport.W: You are lucky, sir. This is your coat.M: Thank you very much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What
12、 is the woman good at?A. Skiing.B. Singing.C. Swimming.12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays?A. Playing the guitar.B. Going to the mountains.C. Swimming in the sea.13. What is the womans favorite subject?A. Maths.B. Geography.C. History.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Linda, Im doing
13、 a survey on students life. Can I ask you some questions?W: Of course.M: What do you like doing in your free time?W: I spend a lot of time playing the guitar and I enjoy singing.M: What do you like to do when youre on winter holiday?W: I usually go to the mountains. I like skiing very much, and I fi
14、rst learned it when I was four years old. So Im quite good at it.M: What about summer holidays?W: Im not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I prefer swimming in the sea, which makes me cool and comfortable.M: What is your favorite subject at school?W: Well, maths is OK but its not
15、my favorite. Geography is what I enjoy most, and history is the second. I want to be a geography teacher one day.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. How many pandas are living in the wild today?A. About 600.B. About 1,600.C. About 6,000.15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day?A. E
16、ating.B. Playing.C. Sleeping.16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation?A. They arent used to living in the rainy forests.B. They seldom live together in the wild. .C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】M: I like pandas very much. Could you tell me m
17、ore about them?W: Of course. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western China.M: What about their eating habits?W: Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually spend 12 to 14 hours every day eating bamboo. They like sleeping, so th
18、ey are fat and slow. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They can live for about 20 years.M: What is the pandas enemy?W: The worst enemy of the panda is man. We replace the bamboo forests with cities and farmland. Its more and more difficult for the pandas to find food and a place to be their
19、home.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the speaker think of living in London?A. It is stressful.B. It is tiring.C. It is convenient.18. How does the speaker usually go out?A. By underground.B. By car.C. By bus.19. What are the speakers parents unable to put up with?A. The large populati
20、on.B. The transportation.C The noise and pollution.20. What is the speakers purpose of using the poets words?A. To explain why the speaker is tired of life.B. To show that London is an interesting city.C. To prove that London is attractive to many poets.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】My name is
21、Ellen and I live in a flat in London. I dont live with my parents. Theyre living in the countryside. An advantage of city life is having everything you need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means I dont need a car to get around, which saves me money. I can take the underground
22、 to work or go to visit my friends. Also, there are shopping centers and cinemas everywhere. Of course, London, like any large city, has its problems, too. Londoners dont chat on the train or the bus and there is much less sharing spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they dont
23、 understand how I can put up with the noise and pollution. However, I see that as a small price to pay. Im here in the heart of the city. As a famous poet once said, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”第二部分，阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARed Touri
24、sm Sites in ShanghaiThis year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions in the coming summer vacation. The following are some red tourism sites in Shanghai.Former Site of the Editorial Departme
25、nt of New YouthRevolutionary magazine New Youth, which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu in Shanghai in 1915. The editorial office moved to Beijing in 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts at Peking University
26、but moved back to Shanghai three years later.Address: No. 2, 100 Nanchang Road, Huangpu districtFormer Residence of Chen WangdaoThis three-story building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto (共产党宣言)
27、. He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977. Address: 51 Guofu Road, Yangpu districtHuangpu Wharf (码头)Huangpu Wharf in Yangpu district was the place for about 650 Chinese students who headed to France from March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zh
28、ou Enlai, later the first premier of the Peopled Republic of China, and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC.Address: 32 Qinhuangdao Road, Yangpu districtThe Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of ChinaThe two-story building was completed in 1920 as the r
29、esidence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.Address: 76 Xingye Road, Huangpu district21. When did the editorial office of New Youth return to Shanghai?A. In 1915.
30、B. In 1919.C. In 1920D. In 1921.22. What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text?A. He established the New Youth magazine.B. He first translated The Communist Manifesto into Chinese.C. He went to France for further study.D. He held the first national congress of the CPC.23. Which site wa
31、s the birthplace of the Communist Party of China?A. Former Site of the Editorial Department, of New Youth.B. Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.C. Huangpu Wharf.D. The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the CPC.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海的红色旅游景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章
32、“Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth”部分的“The editorial office moved to Beijing in 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts at Peking University but moved back to Shanghai three years later.（1917年，陈独秀担任北京大学文学院院长时，编辑部迁至北京，但三年后又迁回上海。）”可知，新青年在1920年迁回上海。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Former Re
33、sidence of Chen Wangdao”部分的“In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto (共产党宣言).（1920年，陈望道完成了共产党宣言的第一个中文译本。”可知，他是第一个把共产党宣言译成中文的人。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China”部分的“On July 23, 1921, thir
34、teen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.（1921年7月23日，十三人在这里召开了中国共产党的第一次全国代表大会，标志着中国共产党的诞生。）”可知，中国共产党第一次全国代表大会遗址纪念馆是中国共产党的诞生地。故选D。BI was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas,
35、 when all of a sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it c
36、ost to replace the credit cards, the drivers license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. Does Jennifer live here? I heard someone say. In her h
37、and was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She sai
38、d she spotted my wallet and thought that its more dangerous to go to a strangers house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me, she said. Ball doesnt find her actions particularly excellent
39、. She added, Its not hard to do small things for people.After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my drivers license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, bo
40、th offering to help me find my missing property. Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, Im not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.24. What do we know about the aut
41、hor according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.25. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girls boyfriend.C. The authors neighbors.D. The authors husband.26. What did
42、Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the authors house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the authors driving license.27. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Hon
43、est and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾琳鲍尔(Erin Ball)在公交车上捡到了作者的钱包，在寒冷的夜晚找到作者，归还钱包的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now spee
44、ding to some stops.(我的钱包不见了。我只能把它拉在一个地方：G9公共汽车，我几分钟前就从那里下车了，现在正加速向一些站点驶去)”可知，作者发现她把钱包忘在公共汽车上了。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.(在我发表了这篇文章后，我从她的男友那里听说了这个好公民，
45、她叫艾琳鲍尔(Erin Ball)，一个在贸易组织工作的26岁女孩)”可知，女孩Ball的男朋友帮助作者找到了她。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my drivers license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me.(鲍尔发现我的钱包后，她决定在去我家之前把我的驾照照片发到网上，想看看有没有人认识我)”可知，在找到钱包之后，鲍尔发布了一张作者驾照的照片。故
46、选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Does Jennifer live here? I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.(“詹妮弗住在这里吗？”我听到有人说。她手里拿着我的钱包，一个子儿也没丢。我还没来得及向她表示感谢，她就走了)”可知，Ball拾金不昧，她很诚实；根据文章第四段“She said she spotted my wallet and thought that
47、 its more dangerous to go to a strangers house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me, she said.(她说她发现了我的钱包，认为去一个陌生人的家里比把钱包留给司机更危险，但她还是决定冒险一试。“如果我是在那种情况下，我会希望有人来找我，”她说)”可知，冒险亲自把钱包送给失主，Ball
48、很暖心。故选C。CWhether for a special holiday, as a way of showing gratitude or just a way of letting someone know you care, gift giving is a universal custom Though the purpose may be similar from place to place, traditions vary widely from one country to the next. A behavior that shows respect in one pla
49、ce might be considered offensive somewhere else. Take a look at unique gifting traditions from around the world. Here in the US, a set of kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift idea for a wedding. However, in certain European countries like Germany, people believe that a knife presented as a gif
50、t will cut off your friendship. There is a way to break it: Tie a coin to the knife or gift box. The receiver then returns the coin to you as a “payment” to remove the bad luck.Theres a well-known Italian wedding tradition where the grooms (新郎) tie is cut into a number of tiny pieces. Wedding guests
51、 can then buy” these tie pieces in exchange for cash. Its a fun way to give money to the new couple that leaves guests with a wedding souvenir.As left hands are considered unclean in Indian culture, behaviors such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts are to be done with the right hand. Differ
52、ent from some other cultures , an odd number (奇数) of things or currency represents good luck. For example, 11 should be given rather than 10.In Zimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the givers family is poor, its the worst way to re
53、ject the offering. Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than giving thanks orally (口头地).These may include jumping up and down, dancing, or whistling.28. What does the underlined word “offensive“ in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Rude.B. Creative.C. Suitable.D. Caring.29. How do people prevent fri
54、endship breaking down when giving gifts like knives?A. The guests cut the grooms tie into pieces.B. The receiver returns the coin to the giver.C. The giver gives gifts with the right hand.D. The receiver expresses thanks by dancing.30. What can we learn about the gift giving in Zimbabwe?A. It is not
55、 proper to ask for a gift directly.B. Its better to reject a gift from a poor family.C. One can express thanks by writing letters.D. Showing gratitude with actions is better than words.31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Way of Showing GratitudeB. A Fun Behavior to Respect PeopleC.
56、 Various Gift Giving TraditionsD. A Special Custom of Gift Giving【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地赠送礼物的各种传统。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Though the purpose may be similar from place to place, traditions vary widely from one country to the next.”（尽管节日的目的各地可能相似，但各国的传统却大相径庭。）可知，在一个地方表示尊重的行为在另
57、一个地方可能会被认为是无礼的。由此可知，offensive意为“无礼的，粗鲁的”。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There is a way to break it: Tie a coin to the knife or gift box. The receiver then returns the coin to you as a “payment” to remove the bad luck.”（有一种方法可以打破它:在刀或礼品盒上绑一枚硬币。然后，接受者把硬币还给你，作为消除厄运的“报酬”。）可知，接受者将硬币交还给给予者。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章
58、最后一段“In Zimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift.”（在津巴布韦，直接索要礼物是很常见的。）和“Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than giving thanks orally.（此外，用行动表达感谢比口头表达感谢更好。）”可知，在津巴布韦给予礼物表明用行动表达谢意胜于言语。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Take a look at unique gifting traditions from around the world.”（看看世界各地独
59、特的送礼物传统。）可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地赠送礼物的各种传统。故选C。DChinas Mars probe Tianwen-1 successfully landed on the surface of the red planet on May 15, 2021, leaving a Chinese footprint on Mars for the first time and in its first attempt, becoming the only other nation besides the US to get such an achievement. The Tianw
60、en-1 probe touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia, a wide plain on Mars, at 7:18 a.m.(Beijing Time), after three months scanning the whole planet on Mars docking orbit, the China National Space Administration(CNSA) announced.Tianwen-1, including an orbi
61、ter, a lander and a rover, was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern China s island province of Hainan on July 23, 2020. It was the first step in Chinas planetary exploration of the solar system, with the aim of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red
62、planet in one mission. According to the administration, the countrys first Martian probe will conduct scientific investigations about the Martian soil, environment, atmosphere as well as water.Chinas planetary exploration program has been named “Tianwen”, which was named after a long poem by the fam
63、ous ancient poet Qu Yuan. The name represents the Chinese nations willpower in pursuing truth, the countrys cultural inheritance of its understanding of nature and universe, as well as the unending exploration in science and technology.Chinas first Mars rover has been named “Zhurong”, which means th
64、e god of fire in an ancient Chinese story. The name indicates Chinese peoples blessing for the rover to light the flame of Chinas planetary exploration. The rover has six wheels and four solar panels, and carries 13 scientific instruments. According to the CNSA, Zhurong has started its scientific ex
65、ploration after moving from the landing platform onto the Red Planets surface on May 22.More than 40 Mars missions have been launched since the 1960s, but only about half have succeeded. It is the first time in the world that orbiting, landing and roving on Mars has been completed in one launch miss
66、ion, and China has come to the forefront of Mars exploration in the world.32. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. China is the only nation to launch a probe to Mars.B. Tianwen-1 landed in the northern part of the planet.C. Tianwen-1 scanned the southern part of the planet.D. The Mars
67、probe will carry out scientific investigations.33. How did the planetary exploration program get its name?A. From a long poem by Qu Yuan.B. From an ancient Chinese story.C. From Chinese nations willpower.D. From the China National Space Administration.34. Why does the author say China has come to th
68、e leading position of Mars exploration?A. The rover carried many scientific instruments.B. China completed three tasks in one attempt.C. The rover successfully moved from the landing platform onto Mars.D. The CNSA is continuously exploring science and technology.35. What is the text mainly about?A.
69、Tianwen-1 completed its mission.B. Tianwen-1 represented the god of fire.C. Tianwen-1 successfully landed on Mars.D. Tianwen-1 was launched from Wenchang.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。2021年5月15日，中国“天问一号”火星探测器成功着陆火星表面，首次在火星上留下中国足迹，成为除美国之外唯一一个取得这一成就的国家。文章主要介绍了“天问一号”火星探测器名字的起源以及寓意，以及此次发射任
70、务的重要意义。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the administration, the countrys first Martian probe will conduct scientific investigations about the Martian soil, environment, atmosphere as well as water.(国家海洋局表示，我国首个火星探测器将对火星土壤、环境、大气和水进行科学调查)”可知，火星探测器将进行科学调查。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chinas planetary explor
71、ation program has been named “Tianwen”, which was named after a long poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan.(中国的行星探测计划被命名为“天问”，这是根据著名古代诗人屈原的一首长诗命名的)”可知，行星探索计划的名字来自屈原的一首长诗。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is the first time in the world that orbiting, landing and roving on Mars has been completed in one l
72、aunch mission, and China has come to the forefront of Mars exploration in the world.(这是世界上第一次一次完成绕火星、登陆火星、巡视火星的发射任务，中国在探索火星方面走在了世界前列)”可知，作者说中国在火星探测方面处于领先地位是因为中国一次完成了三项任务。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Chinas Mars probe Tianwen-1 successfully landed on the surface of the red planet on May 15, 2021, leaving
73、a Chinese footprint on Mars for the first time and in its first attempt, becoming the only other nation besides the US to get such an achievement.(2021年5月15日，中国“天问一号”火星探测器成功着陆火星表面，首次在火星上留下中国足迹，成为除美国之外唯一一个取得这一成就的国家)”结合文章主要介绍了“天问一号”火星探测器名字的起源以及寓意，以及此次发射任务的重要意义。可知，文章主要讲的是“天问一号”成功登陆火星。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2
74、. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Losing focus can be a result of a distracting (让人分心的) environment, not preparing yourself mentally for your work. Luckily, focusing is something we can learn and practice. It may take time to build up your focusing ability, but through repeati
75、ng focusing skills, you can take back control of your own mind and become more effective._36_First, you can prepare by writing out your to-do list the night before. _37_ For example, instead of simply writing down “study Spanish, write down something like remember 20 Spanish words. This way, when it
76、 comes time to actually focus, you wont need to spend any time wondering what you need to do. Youll know the specific task you need to achieve, and youll be able to get straight to work._38_ Poor sleep can make it extremely difficult to achieve anything. Your mind doesnt have the energy it needs for
77、 intense (紧张的) periods of focus. If you really have to focus on a project even though you dont sleep well, try taking 10-minute naps in-between tasks so you can start to regain some of your energy.Right before getting to work, take a few minutes to do some breathing exercises, and look over your to-
78、do list. _39_ Thinking over all your tasks and imagining completing each one can make getting started much easier.Perhaps most importantly: turn your phone off and put it in another room or in a drawer somewhere you cant see it. _40_ Like they always say: “Out of sight, out of mind.”A. Next, make su
79、re you get enough sleep.B. Make sure this list is as specific as possible.C. Prepare yourself mentally right before you start working.D. Finally, remember that hours of focused work is an- unrealistic goal.E. In fact, there are many simple things you can do right away to start seeing results.F. Remo
80、ving it from your space will help a lot when it comes to focusing on the task.G. It can also be helpful to change your workspace in order to stimulate (刺激) your brain.【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以培养专注力的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Luckily, focusing is something we can learn and prac
81、tice. It may take time to build up your focusing ability, but through repeating focusing skills, you can take back control of your own mind and become more effective.(幸运的是，专注是我们可以学习和练习的。这可能需要时间来培养你的专注能力，但通过重复专注技能，你可以重新控制自己的思想，变得更有效率)”和下文中描述的具体方法，可知，空处承上启下，说明可以通过做一些事情来培养专注力。E项：In fact, there are many
82、 simple things you can do right away to start seeing results.(事实上，有很多简单的事情你可以马上去做来开始看到结果)符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“First, you can prepare by writing out your to-do list the night before.(首先，你可以在前一天晚上写好你的任务清单)”可知，本段主要讲述要通过列清单的方式培养注意力。B项：Make sure this list is as specific as possible.(确保这份清单尽可能的具体)符合语境。故选B
83、。【38题详解】空处为段落小标题，根据下文“Poor sleep can make it extremely difficult to achieve anything.(糟糕的睡眠会让你很难完成任何事情)”可知，本段讲述的方法是保证充足的睡眠。A项：Next, make sure you get enough sleep.(接下来，确保你有足够的睡眠)符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据下文“Thinking over all your tasks and imagining completing each one can make getting started much easier.(
84、仔细思考你的所有任务并想象完成每一个可以让你更容易开始)”可知，空处讲述了在开始工作之前要做好心理准备。故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“Perhaps most importantly: turn your phone off and put it in another room or in a drawer somewhere you cant see it.(也许最重要的是：关掉你的手机，把它放到另一个房间或你看不见的抽屉里)”可知，本段主要介绍关掉手机对于加强专注力的好处。F项：Removing it from your space will help a lot when it com
85、es to focusing on the task.(把它从你的空间里清除出来，对你集中精力完成任务很有帮助)符合语境。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。Like any happy kid, Ailsa is full of smiles. She is filled with wonder as she _41_ the world around her. Ailsas favorite activity is _42_ but since s
86、he was born without _43_ , Ailsa holds the markers between her toes to _44_ her kiddy works of art.At age 2, Ailsas mom Clair McLeod says her daughter doesnt fully _45_ the reason why other kids have hands and she doesnt. She knows its only a matter of _46_ before Ailsa is going to start asking some
87、 _47_ questions.To _48_ the tough conversation, McLeod came up with the idea of getting Ailsa a puppy that had _49_ limb differences. McLeod was worried that _50_ a puppy like that might not be easy. _51_, a three-legged fur-baby was born in their neighborhood just a few weeks after the search began
88、. As it seemed like fate, they named the puppy Lucky.Now, McLeod sees the bond that her daughter and Lucky _52_ as they grow together and face new challenges as an opportunity to change peoples _53_ .If people were all the same, that would be fine but being _54_ is also beautiful and can make the wo
89、rld more interesting. People should not regard disabilities as _55_ or something to be pitied but something to be celebrated.41. A. managesB. protectsC. exploresD. believes42. A. singingB. dancingC. swimmingD. coloring43. A. legsB. armsC. handsD. toes44. A. discoverB. createC. carveD. organize45. A.
90、 understandB. believeC. rememberD. ignore46. A. opportunityB. choiceC. beliefD. time47. A. briefB. difficultC. easyD. long48. A. reflect onB. bring backC. make upD. prepare for49. A. similarB. obviousC. greatD. strange50. A. buyingB. raisingC. findingD. curing51. A. FinallyB. HoweverC. BesidesD. The
91、refore52. A. breakB. imagineC. observeD. share53. A. attitudesB. dreamsC. guidelinesD. habits54. A. friendlyB. differentC. strongD. positive55. A. angryB. excitingC. sadD. satisfying【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩
92、Ailsa生来没有手，她的妈妈买了一只三条腿的小狗给Ailsa，把和Lucky在一起成长和面对新挑战的过程中所分享的联系视为改变人们态度的机会。最后文章指出如果人们都是一样的，那很好，但不同也是美丽的，可以让世界更有趣。人们不应该认为残疾是悲伤的或值得怜悯的，而是值得庆祝的。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她探索周围的世界时，她充满了惊奇。A. manages管理；B. protects保护；C. explores探索；D. believes相信。根据后文“the world around her”指探索周围的世界，应用explore。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ai
93、lsa最喜欢的活动是上色，但因为她生来就没有手，所以她用脚趾间来握住马克笔创作她的儿童艺术品。A. singing唱歌；B. dancing跳舞；C. swimming游泳；D. coloring涂色，上色。根据后文“her kiddy works of art”提到了艺术品，可推测最喜欢的活动是涂色。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ailsa最喜欢的活动是上色，但因为她生来就没有手，所以她用脚趾间来握住马克笔创作她的儿童艺术品。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. hands手；D. toes脚趾。根据后文“Ailsa holds the markers between
94、her toes”可知Ailsa没有手，只能用脚趾握住笔。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ailsa最喜欢的活动是上色，但因为她生来就没有手，所以她用脚趾间来握住马克笔创作她的儿童艺术品。A. discover发现；B. create创造；C. carve洞穴；D. organize组织。根据后文“her kiddy works of art”可知是创作艺术品。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ailsa的妈妈Claire McLeod在她两岁时表示，她的女儿并不完全理解为什么其他孩子有手，而她自己没有。A. understand理解；B. believe相信；C.
95、remember记得；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“the reason why other kids have hands and she doesnt”可知Ailsa才两岁，还无法完全理解自己为什么没有手。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道Ailsa会提出一些棘手的问题只是时间问题。A. opportunity机会；B. choice选择；C. belief信念；D. time时间。根据后文“before Ailsa is going to start asking some”可知Ailsa当时才两岁，还不能理解自己为什么没有手，所以随着年龄的增加，Ailsa会提出一
96、些棘手的问题只是时间问题。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道Ailsa会提出一些棘手的问题只是时间问题。A. brief简短的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. long长的。上文提到Ailsa还不能理解自己为什么没有手，所以随着年龄增加，她会问一些更加难以回答的问题，后文“the tough conversation”也是提示。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了准备这场艰难的谈话，McLeod想出了一个主意，给Ailsa买一只有类似肢体差异的小狗。A. reflect on反省；B. bring back拿回来；C. make u
97、p组成；D. prepare for准备。根据后文“the tough conversation, McLeod came up with the idea”指Ailsa的妈妈为了准备以后Ailsa可能问出棘手问题，想出了一个办法。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了准备这场艰难的谈话，McLeod想出了一个主意，给Ailsa买一只有类似肢体差异的小狗。A. similar相似的；B. obvious明显的；C. great极好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“a three-legged fur-baby was born”可知这只小狗四肢有残疾，情况和Ailsa相似
98、。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：McLeod担心找到这样一只小狗可能不容易。A. buying购买；B. raising提高；C. finding找到；D. curing治愈。根据后文“a puppy like that might not be easy”指找到有残疾的小狗，故选C。51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在搜索开始几周后，一个三腿的毛宝宝在他们的社区出生了。A. Finally终于；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。上文提到担心有残疾的小狗不容易找到，后文提到有一只三腿的小狗出生，前后为转折关系，应用how
99、ever。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，McLeod把她的女儿和Lucky在一起成长和面对新挑战的过程中所分享的联系视为改变人们态度的机会。A. break打破；B. imagine想象；C. observe观察；D. share分享。根据上文“the bond that her daughter and Lucky”指Ailsa与小狗Lucky之间分享的一种联系。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，McLeod把她的女儿和Lucky在一起成长和面对新挑战的过程中所分享的联系视为改变人们态度的机会。A. attitudes态度；B. dreams梦想；C.
100、 guidelines指南；D. habits习惯。后文中“People should not regard disabilities as”提到人们对待残疾的看法，可见此处是指改变人们的态度，故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果人们都是一样的，那很好，但不同也是美丽的，可以让世界更有趣。A. friendly友好的；B. different不同的；C. strong强壮的；D. positive积极的。结合后文提到了人们对残疾人的看法，可推测此处指与他人不同，故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们不应该认为残疾是悲伤的或值得怜悯的，而是值得庆祝的。A. angr
101、y愤怒的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. sad悲伤的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据后文“or something to be pitied”可知，人们认为残疾是悲伤的或值得怜悯的。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分.满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet has changed our lives. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed_56_illness and had to quit her
102、job. She found _57_(her) out of work and stuck at home. Later she found she could do almost everything by _58_ (surf) the Internet. She also _59_ (join) an online group where she could talk about her problems and get advice from others. She realized that one of the greatest _60_ (benefit) of the Int
103、ernet was that it could remove the distance between people. _61_ (inspire) by the people she met online, she started an IT club and helped people _62_ need. With the help of the club, a 61-year-old woman _63_ was living alone has started a small online company with two friends. She no longer feels l
104、onely, and her company has become quite _64_ (success).Jan believes that it is _65_ (high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.【答案】56. an 57. herself 5
105、8. surfing 59. joined 60. benefits 61. Inspired 62. in 63. who/that 64. successful 65. highly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国一名教师Jan Tchamani辞职在家时，意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它可以消除人与人之间的距离，于是成立了IT俱乐部，帮助有需要的人。她认为消除数字鸿沟并确保每个人都能访问互联网是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：Jan Tchamani是英国伯明翰的一名英语教师，她突然生病，不得不辞掉工作
106、。illness为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且illness是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里。此处作宾语，指“她自己”应用反身代词herself。故填herself。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来她发现她几乎可以通过上网做任何事情。作介词by的宾语，surf应用动名词形式。故填surfing。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：她还加入了一个网上小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从别人那里得到建议。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填joined。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好
107、处之一是它可以消除人与人之间的距离。benefit为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”。故填benefits。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到网友的启发，她成立了一个IT俱乐部，帮助有需要的人。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Inspired。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：受到网友的启发，她成立了一个IT俱乐部，帮助有需要的人。结合句意表示“有需要的”可知短语为in need。故填in。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在俱乐部的帮助下，一位61岁的独居妇女和两个
108、朋友开了一家小的网上公司。此处为定语从句修饰先行词woman，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：她不再感到孤独，她的公司也变得相当成功。空处作表语，表示“成功的”应用形容词successful。故填successful。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：Jan认为，消除数字鸿沟并确保每个人都能访问互联网是非常重要的。修饰后文形容词important应用副词highly，表示“非常”。故填highly。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会正招聘英语节主持人（host
109、），请你用英语给负责学生会的老师写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.自己的优势；3.表达期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,Im Li Hua from Class one Senior one. Ive read your notice for hosts of the English Festival. Im writing this letter to apply to be one.Firstly, I have a good command
110、of English, particularly spoken English, so I can express myself clearly and freely. Besides, I am out-going and confident, which makes it easy for me to communicate with other hosts and performers. In addition, I have experience in being a host, so I think Im qualified for it.I would be grateful if
111、 you could give me an opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给负责学生会的老师写一封申请信，申请成为英语节主持人。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chanceopportunity特别：speciallyparticularly胜任：be competent forbe qualified for另外：additionally=besides/in addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly, I have a good command of E
112、nglish, particularly spoken English, so I can express myself clearly and freely.拓展句：Firstly, since I have a good command of English, particularly spoken English, I can express myself clearly and freely.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides, I am out-going and confident, which makes it easy for me to communicate with ot
113、her hosts and performers. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was an evening just like any other in the Miller family apartment. Mr. and Mrs. Miller were tired from working all day and
114、 the children were busy playing on tablets (平板电脑).“Mum, can you play a game with me now?” said Amy, Dad, do you want to play battleships?” asked Ben.Suddenly, the lights went off. The apartment went completely dark. Oh no! We have lost all our electricity, cried Mr. Miller. There must be a power cut
115、 in the city, said Mrs. Miller.Is everybody okay?” asked Mr. Miller. Yes, Im okay, said Amy. Wow!Its so dark in here, said Ben. Ive never seen our house like this before.Mr. Miller picked up his torch (手电筒) and turned it on. But there was only a small beam of light.Oh no!” complained Mr. Miller. The
116、 batteries in this torch are not very good. I dont know how long this torchlight will last. The Miller family looked out of their apartment window. Mrs. Miller pointed at the sky. Look at all the stars. “Wow! I can see so many, said Ben.Then Mrs. Miller wiped her forehead. Im feeling very hot, she s
117、aid. So am I, said Amy. Who turned the heater on?” Mr. Miller frowned. “The heater is not on. The machine that keeps us cool has stopped working, Mrs Miller answered. Oh no! The fridge is not working either and all the food will be ruined, she cried. And what about the freezer?” asked Ben. The ice c
118、ream cake for Grandma is in there. Its a special treat for her.”“Thats a big problem, said Amy. The ice cream cake will melt if it gets warm.”Just then, the torch went out. And now we have an even bigger problem, said Mr. Miller. Oh dear! What do we do now?” Mrs. Miller asked. Amy saw her tablet glo
119、wing (发出暗淡的光) in the corner of the room. I have an idea, she said. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。She picked up her tablet and took it back into the kitchen._So the Miller family ate the cake and looked out of the window at the stars._【答案】 She picked up her tablet and took it back into the kit
120、chen. With the weak light, she looked around and to her delight, she found some candles that were provided for free when they bought the ice cream cake for Grandma. She lit a candle. Then she opened the fridge and took out the cake. After dividing the cake into four pieces, she put them in plates. S
121、he called Ben to come in and they placed plates on the table beside the window.So the Miller family ate the cake and looked out of the window at the stars. Relaxed, they sang and danced. After a while, Ben said: How about going out to play under the stars? They all agreed. The stars made the yard br
122、ight and peaceful. They began a game. They first named themselves a fruits name and then they began called out numbers. When two persons said the same number, who first named out the others fruit name won. All over the yard were their yells and laughter. Suddenly, the light in the room was on.【解析】【分
123、析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了普通的一个夜晚，Miller一家遇到了停电，屋里漆黑一片，爸爸拿来了电池不足的手电筒，灯光非常的微弱。而同时空调也不工作了，屋里很热，冰箱里的蛋糕也快要融化了，突然手电筒也不亮了，大家不知道该如何是好，这时，艾米看到她的平板电脑在房间的角落里发光，有了一个主意。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她拿起她的平板电脑，把它带回厨房。”可知，第一段可描写艾米在厨房里找到蜡烛并拿出蛋糕。由第二段首句内容“于是米勒一家吃着蛋糕，看着窗外的星星。”可知，第二段可描写他们看着窗外非常开心，于是想到了去外面做游戏。2.续写线索：找到蜡烛分好蛋糕把蛋糕放在窗边他们边吃边看星
124、星开心地唱跳来到院子玩游戏来电了3.词汇激活行为类.找：find/seek/search for.放置：place/put/lay.切开：divide.into/cut.into情绪类0.轻松：relaxed/comfortable/light/light-hearted.快乐：to her delight/be happy/excited/delighted【点睛】高分句型1. With the weak light, she looked around and to her delight, she found some candles that were provided for free when they bought the ice cream cake for Grandma. (由关系代词that引导的定语从句；when引导时间状语从句) 高分句型2.When two persons said the same number, who first named out the others fruit name won. (由when引导时间状语从句；由连接代词who引导主语从句) 高分句型3. All over the yard were their yells and laughter. (用到全部倒装结构)