1、题型重组专题练二(阅读：说理议论类、人物传记类)A(2016河南省实验中学检测)Have you ever noticed that the more you have, the more you want? Lets face it.Thinking our life is good enough doesnt come naturally to many people.When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment.Only when we are aware that
2、 needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction.Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are. Focus on what you are thankful for.Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have.L
3、earn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be.Focus on what you are thankful for.Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our wellbeing.Many people regret something they can no longer change, whi
4、ch ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner.What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of
5、 life we are likely to be less satisfied.Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position.Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.When you are focused on your big ambitions and fut
6、ure goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you.Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you.Stay present and focus on the task youre undertaking at the moment.Dont let the life pass you by because youre always on the goal and distracted by ambition.Practice looking
7、 at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural.【答案速查】14DCDA【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。人们总是得到的越多就渴望更多，因此不能得到很多快乐；文章介绍了几种可以让我们更快乐的方法。1How can we live with contentment?ATo change our lifestyle.BTo have a motivation in life.CTo give less attention to what we are grateful for.DTo realize th
8、e difference between needs and desires.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction.”可知，只有当我们意识到需求和欲望的区别时，我们才能生活得很满足。故选D。【答案】D2Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AMake wise decisions.BKnow the present situation.CLet go of regrets.DReme
9、mber the past.【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段的主题句是第一句“When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made，it can really poison our wellbeing.”，由此并结合本段最后一句可知，本段主要介绍了后悔的消极影响，建议人们不要为已经发生的事情后悔。故C项正确。【答案】C3The underlined word “elide”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “_”AenjoyBchangeCcreate Dneglect【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段第一
10、句“When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you.”可知，当你专注于远大的抱负和未来的目标时，你就会忽视身边日常的快乐。根据该句中的“big ambitions and future goals”和“the daily pleasures that surround you”表达的语境可推知，elide的意思是“忽视”。故D项正确。A项意为“享受”；B项意为“改变”；C项意为“创造”，都与语境不符。【答案】D4Wh
11、at should you do to put yourself in a good mood?AMake time for simple pleasures.BLearn from successful people.CFocus on your future goals.DCreate chance to learn more.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment”可知，要想心情好，就要活在当下，善
12、于发现周围的乐趣，制造简单的快乐。故A项正确。【答案】AB(2016东北三校二模)The stories we share with one another are important.They show wisdom and provide inspiration.They are important to our development.But sometimes people choose not to tell.Considering the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news，people are wondering
13、 if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told.Bobette Buster said it like this，“The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left i
14、n a bottle.When they are finally uncorked，their power to destroy is set free.”There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story：they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept
15、 secretespecially those that embarrass someone else.Most of us have two selves：the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside.And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.Honesty and o
16、penness is important：It proves we are trustworthy.It displays we are human.We are not perfect or better.It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development.Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely.But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mi
17、stakes.Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not.There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner. 【答案速查】58CCAB【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了是否要和他人分享故
18、事的话题。5Whats the function of the example in Paragraph 2?AIt reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola.BIt shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.CIt proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.DIt concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.【解析】写作手法题。根据文章第二段第
19、一句中的“Considering the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news”可推知，本段中的例子就是为了论证这句话的，即不说明事情的真相会带来许多负面影响，与第三段的整体论述相呼应。故答案选C。【答案】C6One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _.Astorysharing highlights the importance of hard workBpeople are used to exposing their
20、weaknessesCpeople so metimes have no courage to share their storiesDsome stories make themselves feel uneasy【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“they require courage and strength to share”可推知，有人不愿意与他人分享自己的故事可能是因为他们缺乏一定的勇气和力量。故答案选C。【答案】C7Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3?AFree
21、d. BBroken.CUnfolded. DUntouched.【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的比喻可知，被隐藏的事情就像在瓶子里的妖怪，一旦释放出来，其破坏力是巨大的，由此可推知，“uncorked”与“set free”同义。故答案选A。【答案】A8The writer aims to convince us to _.Abe open to people close to you by sharing some secretsBshare stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselvesCremove the da
22、ngers that can be caused by untold storiesDrealize the importance of being honest when making friends【解析】写作意图题。根据文章第一段第一句“The stories we share with one another are important.”开篇点题和最后一段最后一句“There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an app
23、ropriate manner.”可知，本文旨在劝说读者为了自己和他人，应该适当分享一些故事。故答案选B。【答案】BC(2016福州质量检测)The 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the French novelist “for the art of memory” with which he has “uncovered the lifeworld of the occupation”Although the 69yearold writer is a very popular literary figure in France, he is
24、little known elsewhere.So who is this Patrick Modiano, why does his memory have such an influence upon him, and what exactly has he uncovered?Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War ended in Europe in July 1945.His father was a JewishItalian businessman who met his Belgian actres
25、s mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris.As The New Yorker magazine put it, Europeans born in 1945 share a conditionThey escaped the war, but “not the taint(污点) of the war”Modianos life has been influenced by Nazi Germanys occupation during the war, and his familys connections to it.According to
26、 New Yorkbased newspaper Forward, his father survived the war dishonorably.When Paris Jews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps, the businessman did not join them but spent the time making money from deals with Nazis on the black market.“The novelist has a duty to record the lives
27、 of the people who have disappeared, the people who were made to disappear，” French writer Clemence Boulouque, also an expert in Jewish studies, told The New Yorker magazine.In his more than three dozen novels, Modiano has returned again and again to the same themes：Jewishness, the Nazi occupation,
28、and loss of identity.His characters collect pieces of old evidence, handwriting, photographs, police files, and newspaper cuttings.His most admired novel，Missing Person, is a good example.Its the story about a detective who has lost his memory.He tries to find out who he really is by following his o
29、wn steps through history.Although Modianos win is a surprise outside France, people are celebrating in his home country.Modiano is the 15th French literature winner.After Le Clezios 2008 win, it seemed unlikely that there would be another so soon.【答案速查】912CCBB【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了2014年诺贝尔奖获得者法国作家Pat
30、rick Modiano的生平经历和文学成就。9The passage is mainly about _.Aa literary figures personal affairsBa famous novelists family backgroundCa Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievementDEuropean peoples sufferings during World War 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和第三段以及对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲的是2014年诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国著名作家Patrick Modiano
31、的生平经历和文学成就。故答案选C。【答案】C10Which of the following statements about Patrick Modiano is TRUE according to the passage?AHe is a survivor of World War .BHe tried to find back his lost identity.CWorld War has an impact on his life.DHe was worldfamous before winning the Nobel Prize.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段第一句“Modia
32、nos life has been influenced by Nazi Germanys occupation during the war，and his familys connections to it.”可知，Modiano的人生受到了二战中纳粹德国占领的影响。故答案选C。【答案】C11Modiano won the Nobel Prize because of _.Ahis extraordinary characterBhis unique way of recording historyChis characters unusual experiencesDhis specia
33、l connections to the war【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the French novelist for the art of memory with which he has uncovered the lifeworld of the occupation”可知，Modiano是因为其独特的记述历史的方式而斩获诺贝尔文学奖的。故答案选B。【答案】B12It can be inferred from the passage that _.AModianos parents were
34、 sent to the concentration campBModianos winning the Prize was beyond expectationCModianos father had nothing to do with the NazisDClemence Boulouque is also of Jewish origin【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Although.in France，he is little known elsewhere.”和最后一段第一句“Although Modianos win is a surprise outside France，people are celebrating in his home country.”可知，Modiano获得诺贝尔文学奖出乎人们的意料。故答案选B。【答案】B