1、江苏省南通市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末调研测试试题（含解析）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共12页。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸（卡）交回。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸（卡）上。3.请认真核对答题纸（卡）表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。4.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸（卡）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸（卡）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。第
2、一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does the match begin?A.At 7:30. B.At 7:40. C.At 7:45.2.Where is the post office?A.Beside a hotel. B.Behind a bank. C.On t
3、he town square.3.Why is the woman going to the library?A.To do her homework. B.To borrow books. C.To return books.4.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a store. B.At a restaurant. C.At the womans house.5.What are the speakers talking about in general?A.A girl. B.A film. C.A new skill.第二节，（共1
4、5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman do?A.A policewoman. B.A doctor. C.A driver.7.How does the man probably feel in the end?A.Worried. B.Disappointed. C.Happy.听第7段材料，回答第8至1
5、0题。8.Who gave the sofa to the woman?A.Her dad. B.Her grandfather. C.Her mum.9.What does the man think of his bedroom?A.Warm. B.Comfortable. C.Small.10.What did the man give to the woman?A.The computer desk. B.The chair. C.The curtains.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the man dislike about the black rad
6、io?A.The price. B.The earphones. C.The sound quality.12.What color does the speakers grandma like best?A.Brown. B.Red. C.Black.13.How much will the speakers pay?A.$15. B.$25. C.$40.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Where does the man suggest going first?A.To the museum. B.To the zoo. C.To the forest.15.Why doesnt
7、 the woman want to go to the zoo?A.She thinks it isnt interesting.B.She has been there many times.C.She doesnt like watching animals.16.What will the speakers do this weekend?A.Watch birds. B.Do some gardening. C.See ancient animal bones.,17.How does the woman feel about visiting the farm?A.Relaxed.
8、 B.Excited. C.Bored.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What have Frazer and Peter done recently?AThey have enjoyed going swimming.B.They have worked on the computer.C.They have done lots of homework.19.Why did Frazer want to make a computer game?A.To help his brother. B.To earn money. C.To win a prize.20.What is
9、said about the game?A.Its on sale around the country.B.It took 200 days to finish it.C.It helps to learn words.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASelected films for International Childrens DayInternational Childrens Day is around the corner and we have select
10、ed two childrens movies for you to enjoy this special day with your kids.Free online access to the films will be available for a limited period of time,and feel free to pick them up.The films are provided by .A Journey to the SeasideA driver,Shen Tong,played by actor Sha Yi,receives an order sending
11、 an 8-year-old boy and his dog from Beijing to Zhoushan in Zhejiang Province.Shen unwillingly accepts the order just for the payment.On the way,he and the boy go through many experiences together,which changes their attitudes.At the end of the journey,Shen finds there might be some relations between
12、 him and the boy.This is a journey that cures two lonely hearts-one of an adult,the other a child.Click here to watch the film Running Like WindAdapted from a true story,this inspiring film tells a tale of a group of girls from the Li ethnic group who never played soccer before,but who manage to rea
13、lize a soccer dream with tears and laughter after overcoming all sorts of difficulties. The film is full of conflicts between tradition and modernity,and apart from displaying sportsmanship and youthful energy,it also stresses the significance of friendship.Click here to watch the film 1. What is sp
14、ecial about the selected films?A. They are selected by parents.B. They are intended for children.C. They are free online at any time.D. They are available at the cinema.2. In A Journey to the Seaside,the driver and the boy.A. turn out to be relativesB. are freed from lonelinessC. bargain over the pa
15、ymentD. abandon the dog on the way3. What do we know about the girl players in Running Like Wind?A. They like crying and laughing.B. They often come into conflicts.C. They make their dream a reality.D. They stress their personal value.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两部适合在六一国际儿童节观看的电影。【1题详解】细节理
16、解题。根据文章标题“Selected films for International Childrens Day国际儿童节精选影片”可知这两部精选的电影是六一儿童期间专门给儿童选择的，结合选项，可知B选项为正确答案。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词A Journey to the Seaside锁定到到第一部电影部分寻找答案，根据这部分内容的倒数第二段“At the end of the journey,Shen finds there might be some relations between him and the boy.This is a journey that cur
17、es two lonely hearts-one of an adult,the other a child. 在旅程的最后，沈发现他和男孩之间可能有些关系。这是一次治愈两颗孤独的心的旅程，一颗是成年人的，另一颗是孩子的”可知这个司机和儿童在经历这个旅程之后。彼此都不再孤单，都从孤单中解脱出来了，结合选项，可知B选项为正确答案。【3题详解】推理判断题题。根据题干中的关键词Running Like Wind锁定到到第二部电影部分寻找答案，根据“Adapted from a true story,this inspiring film tells a tale of a group of girl
18、s from the Li ethnic group who never played soccer before,but who manage to realize a soccer dream with tears and laughter after overcoming all sorts of difficulties. 这部励志电影改编自一个真实的故事，讲述了一群黎族女孩从未踢过足球，但在历尽艰辛之后，她们终于成功地实现了自己的足球梦想。”可知这部电影是一个励志故事，这群黎族小女孩经历了很多挫折之后才实现了足球梦想，结合选项，可知C选项为正确答案。BEvery Christmas,
19、the firm I worked for raised money for disadvantaged kids in the area,and every Christmas Id drive out with colleagues to deliver gifts.Some years ago, we were returning to work and stopped at an intersection as the lights turned red.We were in the middle lane and I became aware of an SUV(越野车）coming
20、 up behind us at speed;at the last moment,it switched to the righthand lane and carried straight on past the red light into traffic moving west to east.It crashed into another vehicle,causing it to veer off(转向），then they both skidded to a stop.There was a loudBangand flames leapt from the SUV s fron
21、t.I had been a volunteer firefighter for many years and had attended automobile accidents before.As the flames grew fiercer,I knew the cars battery had exploded and that there was no time to lose.I dashed round to the passenger side.The door was locked,but by pulling on the window frame,I managed to
22、 tear it open.I leaned in,unbuckled the drivers belt and pulled him across to the passenger side.Other than some cuts,he was fine.I left him with my workmates and went to check on the driver of the other car,who was also unhurt.Then I headed back to the intersection, where I directed traffic around
23、the burning vehicle until the emergency services arrived.On the way back to work,I said to my colleagues:What you saw,keep it under your hats,OK?But an hour later I had a call from a friend on a local TV station.Brad,he said,I have a picture here that someones sent in of you helping out at a traffic
24、 accident.I hoped that would be the end f it,but the story was to have an unexpected ending. A couple of weeks after the accident,I agreed to a televised reunion with Michael Walker, the guy Id pulled from the car.He thanked me,and then he introduced me to his daughter, Amber.It turned out she had b
25、een separated from her mum and dad,but returned home after the accident.Knowing this family had been reunited was greatly comforting to me-a real Christmas gift.4. The car crash was caused byA. the SUV drivers running the red lightB. the traffic chaos at the intersectionC. the heavy traffic during C
26、hristmasD. the authors car blocking the way5. Who saved the trapped driver from the burning car?A. The emergency services.B. The author.C. The authors workmates.D. A pedestrian.6. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Cover up the hair.B. Hide the face.C. Keep it secret.D. Bear it in
27、mind.7. What was a real Christmas gift to the author?A. The reunion with the saved driver.B. Acquaintance with Michael s daughter.C. Raising money for disadvantaged kids.D. Michael s family reunion after the accident.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在一次交通事故中营救车主，车主最终通过电视播放感谢作者，作者也为车主一家团聚而感
28、到欣慰。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“at the last moment, it switched to the righthand lane and carried straight on past the red light into traffic moving west to east.”和第三句“It crashed into another vehicle, causing it to veer off(转向），then they both skidded to a stop.”可知，在最后时刻，它转向右边车道，并且一直朝前经过红灯，进入到由西开往东的车流中。它和另外一
29、部车辆碰撞，使得它转向，然后它们都打滑直到停止。由此可见，这次车祸是由越野车车主闯红灯引起的。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“I leaned in, unbuckled the drivers belt and pulled him across to the passenger side.”可知，我倾斜着进去，解开车主的安全带，然后经过副驾驶把他拉出来。由此可见，作者从燃烧的汽车中将受困的车主营救出来。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段的第二句“But an hour later I had a call from a frie
30、nd on a local TV station.”和第三句“Brad, he said, I have a picture here that someones sent in of you helping out at a traffic accident.”可知，但是一个小时之后，我接到一个在当地电视台的朋友打来的电话。他说，“Brad，我这里有一张某人发送的你在一次交通事故中帮忙的照片。”由此可见，这两句和下划线句子“keep it under your hats”之间是转折关系，下划线“keep it under your hats”表示的是保密的意思。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【7
31、题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“Knowing this family had been reunited was greatly comforting to me-a real Christmas gift.”可知，知道这个家庭已经团聚，对于我来说是非常欣慰的，这是一个真正的圣诞礼物。由此可见，对于作者来说，真正的圣诞礼物是米歇尔一家在事故之后团聚。结合选项可知，选项D正确。CThe 1953 paintingGoyitaby Rafael features his mother with a red scarf on her head,a determined look on he
32、r face,and heavy expression lines,a portrait(画像）of a working-class woman that broke from traditional ones of the time that focused largely on wealthy men.“Goyitais one of more than 350 paintings from Puerto Rico that Google Arts&Culture digitized(数字化）for the first time with help fromHamiltoncreator
33、Lin-Manuel Miranda, who started the online exhibition that features works from four Puerto Rican art institutions.The aim is to expose the world to Puerto Rican art,preserve it,and help museums in the U.S.that are struggling to exhibit paintings because of limited space and budget cuts.Puerto Ricos
34、artwork joins Googles current online exhibitions and stories from around the world.As part of the project,Google brought its so-calledart camerafor the first time to Puerto Rico.The camera has an extremely high resolution(分辨率）thanks to a 400 millimeter zoom(镜头）that uncovers details invisible to the
35、human eye,including brush strokes(笔法）。It also allowed those at the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture to find the signature of a pioneering female artist.The camera took thousands of pictures to digitize 48 pieces of Puerto Rican art as it went inches by inches to cover an entire painting,a job that
36、took 30 minutes to several hours depending on the size of the artwork,said Simon Delacroix,U.S.lead for Google Arts&Culture.As Mr.Delacroix showed the power of the zoom on a painting calledEl Gobernador Don Miguel Antonio de Ustariz,a collectiveWowescaped from the audience attending the project at t
37、he Museum of Puerto Rico.The crowd could appreciate details in the background including someone that appears to be laughing from a balcony.Google Arts&Culture already allows users to explore more than 2,000 museums and historic sites including Nelson Mandela s prison cell.In total,it offers more tha
38、n 6 million photos,videos,and other documents.8. What do we know about the paintingGoyita?A. It is a traditional portrait.B. It is a painting by Miranda.C. It describes a wealthy man.D. It features a working-class woman.9. What does a Google camera uncover about Puerto Ricos artwork?A. Its world-fam
39、ous stories.B. Its humour and complexity.C. Its depth and richness.D. Its historical backgrounds.10. How did the audience feel the power of the zoom?A. Amazed.B. Terrified.C. Confused.D. Disappointed.11. Whats the best title for the text?A. Google bans its painting showB. Google digitizes Puerto Ric
40、an artC. Google helps museums to surviveD. Google launches its high-tech camera【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在汉密尔顿创作者的帮助下，谷歌艺术与文化公司首次将350多幅来自波多黎各的画作数字化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段The 1953 paintingGoyitaby Rafael features his mother with a red scarf on her head,a determined look on her face
41、,and heavy expression lines,a portrait(画像）of a working-class woman that broke from traditional ones of the time that focused largely on wealthy men.（拉斐尔(Rafael)在1953年创作的画作戈伊塔(Goyita)中，他的母亲头上戴着一条红色围巾，脸上带着坚定的表情，脸上有厚重的表情线条，这幅工人阶级女性肖像与当时主要关注富人的传统肖像不同。）可知，Goyita是一幅以一个工人阶级妇女为主角的画。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Th
42、e camera has an extremely high resolution thanks to a 400 millimeter zoom that uncovers details invisible to the human eye,including brush strokes. It also allowed those at the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture to find the signature of a pioneering female artist.（这款相机拥有极高的分辨率，这要归功于它400毫米的变焦，它能展现人眼看不
43、到的细节，包括笔触，还能让波多黎各文化研究所的工作人员找到一位女性先锋艺术家的签名。）可推知，谷歌相机揭示了波多黎各艺术品的深度和丰富性。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段As Mr.Delacroix showed the power of the zoom on a painting calledEl Gobernador Don Miguel Antonio de Ustariz,a collectiveWowescaped from the audience attending the project at the Museum of Puerto Rico.（当德拉克洛
44、瓦在一幅名为El Gobernador Don Miguel Antonio de Ustariz画作上展示放大效果时，参加波多黎各博物馆(Museum of Puerto Rico)项目的观众集体发出了“Wow”的惊叹。）可推知，观众感受到了镜头的放大效果，认为这是令人惊讶的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段是引入话题，根据文章第二段“Goyitais one of more than 350 paintings from Puerto Rico that Google Arts&Culture digitized(数字化）for the first time with help
45、 fromHamiltoncreator.(在汉密尔顿创作者的帮助下，谷歌艺术与文化公司首次将350多幅来自波多黎各的画作数字化，戈伊塔就是其中之一。)可知，文章主要讲述的是谷歌将波多黎各艺术数字化这件事。故选B。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结
46、果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。（5）预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。例如本文中最后一题就属于第三种类型，属于目的意图题。例如，文章第2小题属于（4）预测想象推断；第3小题小题属于（3）目的、意图、态度推断。DElephant seals in funny-looking hats are helping NASA study climate science. Equipped with specialized
47、sensors that resemble tiny metal hats with antennae(大线），these seals are collecting data thats helping researchers track how heat moves through ocean currents. A team of climate scientists led by Lia Siegelman used this clever technique to track changes in temperature as the seal swam the icy waters
48、of the Antarctic.With the help of one particularly female seal,the researchers discovered that heat stored at the oceans depths can sometimes get swirled(打旋）back up to the surface thanks to some deeply penetrating(穿透）currents.While researchers have known that these currents can ferry heat downward i
49、nto the oceans interior(内部），the new findings suggest the opposite is true as well-driving a process that can warm the seas surface as well.Siegelman thinks its important to include this new information into existing climate models.Before seals entered the picture,scientists had a pretty limited view
50、 of what went on beneath the surface of the Southern Ocean.Here,temperatures can suddenly fall below1,and thick sheets of sea ice block instruments from collecting data.All in all,its a pretty unappealing area for underwater field work.But none of that troubles southern elephant seals,which spend ni
51、ne to ten months of each year at sea,swimming thousands of miles and diving up to half a mile beneath the ocean surface-usually about 80 times a day.So Siegelman and her colleagues tagged a female elephant seal on the Kerguelen Islands.The researchers followed her 3,000-mile journey,during which she
52、 dived 6,333 times.Even when they sleep,they dive,Siegelman said.“They float down like a leaf. Combined with satellite images,the wealth of data the seal recovered gave Siegelman and her team a clearer picture than theyd ever been afforded before.Its probably safe to say that the significance of thi
53、s was lost on the seal.But from the human perspective(观点），its clear seals are filling in some massive gaps in knowledge.12. How did the researchers collect climate data in the Antarctic?A. By testing a high-tech hat.B. By studying a seals behavior.C. By measuring the water temperature.D. By attachin
54、g a sensor to a seals head.13. The new findings indicate that_A. ocean currents can drive heat up to the surfaceB. heat can be taken down into the oceans interiorC. the warm temperatures can help seals dive deepD. the worlds waters can balance global warming14. The researchers used seals to monitor
55、the Southern Ocean probably because.A. the scenery is unattractiveB. the sea floor is changeableC. seals are aggressive huntersD. seals are extraordinary divers15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Seals help us observe the unknown world.B. Satellites are used to track human activities
56、.C. The ocean presents a more beautiful picture.D. Data are analyzed for better survival of seals.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了海豹正在帮助美国宇航局研究气候科学，并解释了为何海豹能承担此重任的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Equipped with specialized sensors that resemble tiny metal hats with antennae(大线），these seals are collec
57、ting data thats helping researchers track how heat moves through ocean currents.可知，这些海豹身上装备有特殊的传感器，这些传感器类似带天线的微型金属帽，它们正在收集数据，帮助研究人员追踪热量如何通过洋流流动。由此可知，研究人员通过在海豹头上安装传感器来收集南极的气候数据。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段,the researchers discovered that heat stored at the oceans depths can sometimes get swirled(打旋）back up
58、 to the surface thanks to some deeply penetrating(穿透）currents.可知，研究人员发现，由于一些深入海底的洋流，储存在海洋深处的热量有时会回流到表面。由此可知，新的发现表明洋流可以把热量带到海面。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段But none of that troubles southern elephant seals, which spend nine to ten months of each year at sea, swimming thousands of miles and diving up to ha
59、lf a mile beneath the ocean surface-usually about 80 times a day.可知，但是这些都没有影响到南方的象海豹，它们每年有9到10个月的时间在海洋里，游数千英里，潜入海洋表面下半英里通常一天大约80次。由此可推知，研究人员使用海豹来监测南大洋，可能是因为海豹是非凡的潜水员。故选D。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段.But from the human perspective(观点），its clear seals are filling in some massive gaps in knowledge.可知，但是从人类的角度来看，
60、很明显海豹正在填补知识上的巨大空白。由此可推知，海豹能帮助我们观察未知的世界。 故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If your family or group of friends loves to bike,then a bike trip makes a perfect vacation. _16_Because you move more slowly on a bike,you have a chance to really sink into your environment,obs
61、erving wildlife and views that you might miss otherwise.As you plan your trip,the biggest decision to make is how far youd like to travel each day.If you have unskilled bikers or kids in your group,youll probably all be happiest if you keep your mileage goals fairly modest._17_18_ You can book camps
62、ites ahead of time at campgrounds along the way, and ride into camp as late as you like. Keep in mind that some camping equipment is heavy. Invest in a light-weight tent,and light-weight inflatable pads(充气垫）for under your sleeping bag.Dehydrated food also helps keep the weight down.If youre going to
63、 be traveling on trails at all,youll want to ride a mountain bike during your trip.On the other hand,if your whole route is wholly along roads,you can ride a lighter-weight street bike.Or,you can put heavier-weight tires on a street bike._19_Biking is a great way to see the country,and if you have a
64、 lot of time,you can cover quite a bit of distance.Over the course of a multi- week trip,youll get stronger and youll be able to go further in one day._20_ If your trip is a long one,you might want to rest a day or two early in your travels to give your body some rest.A. An easy way to travel is to
65、camp along the way.B. Check in with your local bike shop for suggestions on tire weight.C. Taking a bike trip is not only convenient but also beneficial to our health.D. Be sure to bring the contact information and directions for each campground.E. But a group of more experienced bikers can make mor
66、e serious mileage goals.F. Seeing the world from the seat of a bike is a wonderful way to experience new places.G. Bear in mind, though, that early in the trip youll start every day feeling tired from the day before.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车旅行这种旅行方式，就如何计划自行车旅行、自行车的选择等问题
67、提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据后文Because you move more slowly on a bike, you have a chance to really sink into your environment, observing wildlife and views that you might miss otherwise.可知因为你骑自行车走得比较慢，所以你有机会真正融入你的环境，观察野生动物和你可能错过的景色。由此可知，本句是在说明坐在自行车上看世界这种体验方式，后文则说明了这一方式的优点。故F选项“坐在自行车上看世界是一种体验新地方的奇妙方式”符合语境，故选F。【1
68、7题详解】根据上文As you plan your trip, the biggest decision to make is how far youd like to travel each day. If you have unskilled bikers or kids in your group, youll probably all be happiest if you keep your mileage goals fairly modest.可知当你计划你的旅行时，你要做的最大的决定是你每天想要旅行多远。如果你的团队里有不会骑车的人或者小孩，那么如果你能把骑行里程的目标定得很低的
69、话，你可能会感到最快乐。由此可知，本段是关于骑行的目标制定问题。故E选项“但是一群更有经验的自行车骑手可以制定更严肃的里程目标”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文You can book campsites ahead of time at campgrounds along the way, and ride into camp as late as you like.可知你可以在沿途的露营地提前预订露营地点，然后骑到露营地，想晚多久就晚多久。由此可知，本段说明的是露营这种旅行方式。故A选项“一个简单的旅行方式是沿途露营”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文If youre goi
70、ng to be traveling on trails at all, youll want to ride a mountain bike during your trip. On the other hand, if your whole route is wholly along roads, you can ride a lighter-weight street bike. Or, you can put heavier-weight tires on a street bike.可知如果你打算在小路上旅行，你会想在旅途中骑一辆山地车。另一方面，如果你的整个路线都在公路上，你可以骑
71、一辆重量较轻的自行车。或者，你可以给一辆街头自行车装上更重的轮胎。由此可知，本段是在说明关于选择重量轻还是重的自行车的问题，上文提到选择更重的轮胎，那么本句承接上文说明可以向自行车商店查询轮胎重量的建议。故B选项“向你当地的自行车商店查询轮胎重量的建议”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Biking is a great way to see the country, and if you have a lot of time, you can cover quite a bit of distance. Over the course of a multi- week trip, yo
72、ull get stronger and youll be able to go further in one day.(骑自行车是一种游览乡村的好方法，如果你有足够的时间，你可以跑很长的距离。在数周的旅行过程中，你会变得更强壮，一天之内就能走得更远)以及后文If your trip is a long one, you might want to rest a day or two early in your travels to give your body some rest.(如果你的旅途很长，你可能需要在旅途中早休息一两天，让你的身体得到一些休息)由此可知，本段主要是说明旅途中身体休
73、息的问题，在旅途的初期，你每天一开始就会觉得前一天很累所以最好在旅途中早休息一两天，让你的身体得到一些休息。故G选项“但是要记住，在旅途的初期，你每天一开始就会觉得前一天很累”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weve been part of the Lammas project,an eco village in Wales.I was _21_ to change my lifestyle after studying environm
74、ental science.I wanted to live _22_ the land and to provide our own food and _23_.We also wanted to live in a community with _24_ people around us.It took us 10 years to make it _25_Now I live in a roundhouse made out of straw(柏早）。It is not what I would call low-cost housing.The cost is your_26_.You
75、 have to have great willpower.We had to _27_everything because we had no spare money when we moved here.I think weve done what I _28_to do:grow our own food and provide our own resources.We have hydro(水电）power and solar panels and we feel like were not _29_ the planets resources.We_30_produce such a
76、s eggplants,peas and carrots.We have nut trees and apple trees.We have 9.5 acres of land and keep sheep.I earn about20,000 a year.Most of my _31_ comes from shearing(修剪）our sheep,and using the _32_ to run willow-weaving(纺织）。If we have spare fruit,we _33_ them too.But we reinvest(再投资）most of the mone
77、y in the _34_,and animal care.Organic clothes are very_35_ but I do choose them when I can.We might spend about 150 a month on eating out as a family.We always try and shop local-_36_ its more expensive.We dont go holiday a lot but when we do we try to travel by train.It takes a long time but for me
78、 its about the _37_,not the destination.Looking back,Id argue being organic is _38_ for anyone.It costs you next to nothing-just time and _39_.If people want to be more healthy and _40_for themselves,they can do it.21. A. requiredB. expectedC. inspiredD. allowed22. A. in exchange forB. in connection
79、 withC. in reference toD. in honor of23. A. electricityB. educationC. oxygenD. sunshine24. A. cold-heartedB. white-hairedC. similar-mindedD. near-sighted25. A. disappearB. happenC. stopD. recover26. A. moneyB. pleasureC. futureD. energy27. A. borrowB. dismissC. overlookD. create28. A. went onB. join
80、ed upC. set outD. called in29. A. searching forB. using upC. researching intoD. selling out30. A. promoteB. exportC. growD. buy31. A. incomeB. experienceC. knowledgeD. entertainment32. A. materialsB. equipmentC. techniquesD. influence33. A. donateB. throwC. keepD. sell34. A. childrenB. houseC. garde
81、nD. books35. A. commonB. expensiveC. casualD. tough36. A. as ifB. even ifC. now thatD. in case37. A. comfortB. speedC. companyD. journey38. A. impossibleB. changeableC. achievableD. visible39. A. effortB. fameC. successD. health40. A. competeB. provideC. defendD. vote【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25.
82、B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己成功过上有机生活的经历告诉我们，如果你想要健康和自知自足，任何人都可以实现有机生活的方式。【21题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：在学完环境科学后，我受到启发，改变了我的生活方式。A. required需要；B. expected期望 C. inspired 鼓舞；D. allowed 允许。根据前文“Weve been part of the Lammas project
83、, an eco village in Wales我们参与了拉马斯项目，威尔士的一个生态村”可知作者参与到这个项目后，才受到启发，想改改变自己的生活方式，结合选项和语境可知答案为C选项。【22题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我想在这片与我们息息相关的土地上生活，提供我们自己的食物和能源。A. in exchange for用交换；B. in connection with与有关；C. in reference to关于；D. in honor of向致敬。生态村是一个自己自足的体系，所有的一切都要靠这片土地来实现，一切都与这片土地息息相关，结合选项可知B选项为正确答案。【23题详解】考查名词的辨析
84、。句意：我们自己提供食物和电能。A. electricity电能；B. education 教育；C. oxygen 氧气；D. sunshine阳光。根据下文“grow our own food and provide our own resources自己种植食物并自己听能源”可知空格处所填词要与resources相对应，结合选项可知A为正确答案。【24题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：我们也想生活在一个，和我们周围志同道合的人的社区里。A. cold-hearted冷酷的；B. white-haired 白头发的；C. similar-minded志同道合的；D. near-sighted
85、近视的。根据前文作者对自己生活方式的设想，即在这片土地上自给自足，周围都是直通道和的人，结合语境可知C选项为正确答案。【25题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：我们花了10年才实现。A. disappear 消失；B. happen 发生；C. stop 停止；D. recover恢复。由上文可知作者设想的这个生态村生活方式已经实现，结合选项，可知B选项为正确答案。【26题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：这个消耗的是你的能量。A. money金钱；B. pleasure 乐趣；C. future将来；D. energy能量。根据下文“You have to have great willpower你必须
86、有强大的意志力”可知这里环境非常艰苦，会消耗 你的意志力和能量，结合选项可知D选项为正确答案。【27题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：我们必须创造一切，因为我们搬到这里的时候没有多余的钱。A. borrow借来；B. dismiss 解散；C. overlook 忽视；D. create创造。根据下文“because we had no spare money when we moved here.”可知我们搬到到这里没带多余的钱，这里的一切都要自给自足，需要我们自己创造，结合选项可知D选项为正确答案。【28题详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我想我们已经完成了我的使命。A. went on继续；
87、B. joined up联合；C. set out着手去做、出发； D. called in召集。根据前文“I wanted to live _2_ the land and to provide our own food and _3_ .”可知这两件事情是在生态村首先要着手去做的，空格所在的句子意为我们已经完成了当初着手要做的事情，结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。【29题详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我们觉得我们不会耗尽星球的资源。A. searching for寻找；B. using up用完； C. researching into 深入研究；D. selling out卖完。根据前文
88、“We have hydro(水电）power and solar panels我们有水电和太阳能电池板”可知我们已经能创造出一些资源，结合太阳能目前是取之不尽，故我们觉得气球上的资源仿佛用不完，结合选项可知B选项为正确答案。【30题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：我们种植茄子、豌豆和胡萝卜等农产品。A. promote促进、提升；B. export出口；C. grow 长大；D. buy买。根据前文自己种植（grow）食物的细节描写，结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。【31题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：我们大部分的收入来自于羊毛。A. income收入；B. experience经历；C. know
89、ledge 知识；D. entertainment 娱乐。根据前文“I earn about20,000 a year.”可知羊毛是我们收入的主要来源，故A选项为正确答案。【32题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：用这种材料来织柳条。A. materials材料；B. equipment 设备；C. techniques 技术；D. influence影响。空格处指上文提到的修剪下来的羊毛，羊毛是一种纺织原料，结合选项可知A选项为正确答案。【33题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：如果我们有多余的水果，我们也会卖掉。A. donate 捐赠；B. throw 扔；C. keep 保持；D. sell卖。根
90、据前文大部分收入来源于羊毛的细节，在结合下文“we reinvest(再投资）most of the money”可知有多余的水果，我们也会卖掉，故D选项为正确答案。【34题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意; 但我们把大部分钱都投资在花园和动物护理上了。 A. children 孩子；B. house房子；C. garden花园；D. books书。根据前文“We _10_ produce such as eggplants,peas and carrots.We have nut trees and apple trees.We have 9.5 acres of land and keep sh
91、eep.”可知我们主要从事种植和养羊这两件事，所以大部分的钱也投入到这两方面，结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。【35题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：有机衣服很昂贵。A. common共同的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. casual 休闲的、随便的；D. tough强硬的。根据下文“but I do choose them when I can但我会尽可能选择他们”这是一个转折，意为：有机衣服虽然昂贵，但我们还会选择，再结合下文“We always try and shop local- _16_ its more expensive”可知正确答案为B选项。【36题详解】考查连词的辨析。
92、句意：我们总是试着在当地买东西，即使那里更贵。A. as if似乎、好像；B. even if 即使；C. now that 既然；D. in case万一。结合语境可知We always try and shop local-与its more expensive之间为让步关系，结合选项可知B选项为正确答案。【37题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：重要的是旅程，不是目的地。A. comfort 安慰；B. speed 速度；C. company 公司；D. journey旅程。根据前文“We dont go holiday a lot but when we do we try to trave
93、l by train.It takes a long time我们不经常去度假，但是一旦去了，我们就试着乘火车旅行，这需要很长时间”可知我们很注重旅程本身，而不是急于到达目的地结合选项可知D选项为正确答案。【38题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：我认为有机生活对任何人来说都是可以实现的。A. impossible不可能的；B. changeable 有挑战性的；C. achievable可实现的； D. visible可视的。根据下文“It costs you next to nothing-just time and _19_ . 它几乎不花费你什么-只是时间和”可知对每个人来说，有机的生活方
94、式并不难，是可以实现的，故C选项为正确答案。【39题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：它几乎不花费你什么-只是时间和努力。A. effort 努力；B. fame名誉、声望；C. success 成功；D. health健康。根据前文所述的在生态村需要自己自足以及强大的意志力等细节描写可知，你需要努力创造才能自己自足，杰和选项可知A选项为正确答案。【40题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：如果人们想要健康和自给自足，他们是可以做到的。A. compete完成；B. provide提供；C.defend捍卫；D. vote投票。根据前文对有机生活自给自足这一主要特点的的叙述，结合选项可知B选项为正确答案。第
95、二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If Li Ziqi hadnt started to make videos,she might have been a common village girl _41_(make)a living through hiring herself out at a local factory.Yet,Li _42_（shoot)to fame after she released short videos recording her _43_(peace)lifestyle in Ch
96、inas countryside.Since then,Li _44_(amaze)netizens with what she can do.Nothing seems impossible with her hands, _45_Can create wonderful things.The revival(复兴）of an ideal Chinese country life is _46_the beauty of her videos lies.In the ideal rural life,people had a materially and psychologically co
97、ntented life through farming,while also having enough spare time _47_ hobbies.Along with fame also comes controversy(争议）.There are _48_(debate)on whether Li makes the videos by herself.In response,she said initially she did all the work _49_(independent)but later on she worked with a team.Despite.th
98、e controversy,it is the charm of the traditional culture _50_(convey)in Lis videos that appeals to her global audience.【答案】41. making 42. shot 43. peaceful 44. has amazed/has been amazing 45. which 46. where 47. for 48. debates 49. independently 50. conveyed【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了网红女李子柒因为她的视频所传达的传统文化
99、的魅力而吸引了全球观众。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她可能是个普通的乡下女孩，靠在当地工厂打工谋生。空格前是一个完整的句子，且以逗号结尾，由此可知空格处要填非谓语动词，she与make之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故要填现在分词，所以答案为making。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：然而，李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。分析句子结构可知空格处要填谓语动词，根据下文“after she released short videos recording.”可知空格所在的句子也要用一般过去时，故答案为shot。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，李在发布记录她在中国农村
100、平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。空格后的lifestyle是一个名词，其前面需要一个形容词来修饰，故答案为peaceful。【44题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：从那以后，李所做的的事情一直让网民惊奇。根据时间状语Since then可知空格处可以用现在完成时，表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的影响，联系上下文可知李发布短片的事情一直惊讶着网友，即发布短片这件事从过去开始，持续到现在还在继续，也符合现在完成进行时的用法，故答案为has amazed/has been amazing。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：用她可以创造出美妙的东西的双手，没有什么是不可能的。空格前是一个完整的句子
101、，且以逗号结尾，空格后是一个缺少主语的句子，由此可知空格所在的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为hands，指物，故答案为which。【46题详解】考查表语从句。句意：理想的中国乡村生活的复兴，正是她视频的美妙之处。分析句子结构可知is后面是表语部分，且这部分是一个主干成分完整的句子，则这部分为表语从句，分析表语从句“ _6_ the beauty of her videos lies.”的结构可知lies后面少一个地点状语，故答案为where。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：通过务农来满足心理上的生活，同时也有足够的业余时间发展业余爱好。 time 通常与for连用构成“,time for.+名
102、词/动名词”这一结构，意为：是的时间，由此可知答案为for。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：关于李是否自己拍摄视频，还有争议。根据空格前“There are”可知空格里要填可数名词的复数形式，故答案为debates。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：她说最初她独立完成所有的工作，但后来她和一个团队一起工作。分析“she did all the work _9_ (independent)”的句子结构可知，这句话是一个主干成分完整的句子，由此可知空格处要填一个副词作状语，故答案为independently。【50题详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：正是李的视频所传达的传统文化的魅力吸引了全球观众。分
103、析“it is the charm of the traditional culture _10_ (convey)in Lis videos that appeals to her global audience.”的句子结构可知里面有一个强调句型“it isthat.”，剔除强调句型的部分后为“the charm of the traditional culture _10_ (convey)in Lis videos appeals to her global audience”，分析此句的结构可知空格处所填的词用来修饰culture，culture与convey是逻辑上的被动关系，故用
104、过去分词，此处做后置定语，故答案为conveyed。第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。51. The scientists are able to accurately_（计算）when the spaceship will reach the moon.52. Mr Zhang has been_（任命）headmaster of our school.53. The art festival is an_（年度的）event where the students can show off their talents.54. When i
105、t comes to reading,some people do not show much _（鉴别力）in their choices.55. Among the_（评判标准）for the inclusion of film entries,not being financed by Hollywood studios is at the top of the list.【答案】51. calculate 52. appointed 53. annual 54. discrimination 55. criteria/criterions【解析】【分析】根据中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。
106、【51题详解】考查动词。句意：科学家们能够精确地计算出宇宙飞船什么时候到达月球。此处有副词accurately修饰，应用动词，且be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，是固定搭配。故填calculate。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：张老师被任命为我们学校的校长。主语Mr Zhang与动词appoint之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填appointed。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：艺术节是一年一度的活动，学生们可以在这里展示自己的才能。此处修饰名词event，应用形容词。故填annual。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：说到阅读，有些人在选择时并没有表现出太多的鉴别力。此处有
107、much修饰，应用不可数名词作宾语。故填discrimination。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：在入围电影的标准中，最重要的是没有好莱坞电影公司的资助。位于介词Among后面，有定冠词the修饰，且位于for前面，可以推断，此处应用名词，根据“入围电影的标准”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填criteria/criterions。【点睛】英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）56.为
108、庆祝建校100周年，你校将举办学生校园摄影（photography）作品展。假如你是学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1. 作品要求；2 截止日期；3.投稿方式。注意：1. 词数80左右；2.通知的格式已给出；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_The Students Union【答案】NoticeTo celebrate the 100 anniversary of the foundation of our school, we are planning to hold a campus photography exhibition. Every one of y
109、ou is welcome to submit your photos.Preference, by all means, will be given to those entries recording the most impressive and memorable moments happening on the campus. Originality is also among the requirements for being included. Plus, the entries are supposed to be inspiring and uplifting, displ
110、aying the positive side of the campus life. Should you be interested, email your entries before July 20th to 100thCPE.The Students Union【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一则通知。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，为庆祝建校100周年，你校将举办学生校园摄影（photography）作品展。假如你是学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1. 作品要求；2. 截止日期；3.投稿方式。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：anniversary (周年)
111、；foundation (创立)；photography exhibition (摄影展)；by all means (一定)；memorable (值得纪念的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如To celebrate the 100 anniversary of the foundation of our sch
112、ool, we are planning to hold a campus photography exhibition.非谓语动词的运用；Should you be interested, email your entries before July 20th to 100thCPE.运用了虚拟语气倒装。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150词左右。Anna ran across the front
113、yard and around into the back as Brisky,her dog,chased her.Come on,boy!”When she got to the backyard she noticed something in the fence at the far end of the yard.Oh,no!”Anna grabbed Briskys collar and led him to the house.Mom!Mom!Mom raced onto the back porch.Whats wrong?Theres a fawn(小鹿）trapped in
114、 the back fence.Weve got to help it!Mom grabbed Brisky.You have to stay in the house,boy.You could accidentally hurt the fawn.She put him inside and closed the door.Come on,honey,said Mom.Anna and Mom sped to the back fence.Mom looked to see if she could get the fawn loose.Its a female fawn.I dont k
115、now why shes alone or how on earth she got her leg stuck in between the planks(旱板）。Well need help.You stay with her,Ill go call animal rescue.Anna sat next to the fawn.Itll be okay.Dont be scared.She kept talking to the fawn until help came.She was relieved to see Mom leading the rescuer through the
116、 yard.Anna rushed to meet them.Its a fawn.Shes stuck in the fence.Can you help her?gasped Anna.Well,howdy.Im Randy.Let me take a look.I need to know what were dealing with.Randy examined the fawn then smiled at Anna.Well have her out of there in just a bit.I have to go to my truck to get some tools.
117、Ill be right back.”Anna walked with Randy.Will the fawn be okay?How come shes not with her mother?Can we keep her?”Randy scratched his head.Okay,lets go one at a time.The fawn will be fine.She was probably waiting in hiding for her mother to come back and got frightened.Luckily, nothing was after he
118、r.He opened his truck and took a hammer and some other tools out of a toolbox.“What about my last question?Can we keep her?注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Randy shook his head_Paragraph 2:Randy cut the wood plank carefully so the fawn wouldnt get hurt._【答案】Randy shook his head.No,you cant keep he
119、r.Shes a wild animal and needs to stay in the wild.If shes injured,Ill get her to a vet.Then shell be looked after by a wildlife protection center.Hearing this,Anna s face dropped.What if the fawn didnt have a mother to take care of her?The first thing we need to do is get her free,said Randy as the
120、y walked to the back“Then well see if we can find her mother.Randy cut the wood plank carefully so the fawn wouldnt get hurt.When the fawn was free,it wobbled to its feet and ran off toward the woods.When it got to the edge of the woods,the mother deer met it In fact,the mother had been waiting for
121、her baby to be free.Anna watched the fawn and its mother until they were out of sight.A smile crossed Anna s face.She would miss the fawn. but she was happy it was safe with its mother.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了Anna在自家后院和狗玩耍时，发现了一只被困在篱笆上的小鹿，Anna回家向妈妈求助，妈妈于是打电话给动物救援队，向他们求助。动物救援队的Randy来了，并救下
122、了小鹿。Anna有了一个想法，她想知道自己是否能留下这只小鹿。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Randy摇了摇头。由此可知，本段应该描写被Randy拒绝后，Anna的反应，和Randy接下来打算做什么。第二段开头是：Randy小心地切割木板，以免小鹿受伤。本段应该描写小鹿被救后发生的事情，小鹿走到树林里，遇到了母鹿；看到小鹿和妈妈团聚了，Anna脸上掠过一丝微笑，她会想念小鹿的。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：take care of， ran off，out of sight等高级词汇；现在分词作状语Hearing this, Anna s face dropped.等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
