1、广东省湛江市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读
2、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ABright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!Roubaix, FranceIf you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated
3、and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.Buffalo, USABuffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decorat
4、ion. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.Liverpool, Great BritainIn Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy s
5、uch a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产).Candela, ItalyIf you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income o
6、f $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $700, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.For more information of other cities, please Click Here.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It is impossible to buy a house for $1.B. The hous
7、es in some parts of the world are sold for $1 just for the same reason.C. The authorities of Roubaix want more people to live there.D. In Liverpool unemployed people have a lot of houses.2. Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with $1?A. To improve the lives of poor people.B.
8、 To solve the problems of employment.C. To make the city attractive at no cost.D. To attract people to the big cities.3. What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?A. You must be making the first house purchase.B. You should live in the house for 3 years.C. You need to be an unemploye
9、d citizen.D. You have to repair and decorate the house.4. How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?A. $1B. $2800C. $700D. $75005. Where is this passage most likely to come from?A. a novel.B. a magazine.C. a letter.D. the Internet.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D【解析】 这是一篇应用文。Br
10、ight Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，向读者介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或免费获得房子。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Roubaix, France 中的“The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive.”可知，该地方政府希望 Roubaix能有很多人居住且具有吸引力。即Roubaix当地政府希望有更多人居住在那里。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Buffalo, USA 中的“Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All
11、you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money ”可知，Buffalo提供给任何有资格的人以1美元的价格购买房屋。你所需要做的就是成为城市的合法公民，并在装修上投入大量资金。这样做，当局希望不用花钱就能使这座城市再次变得美丽。即 Buffalo当地政府提供1美元购房子
12、的目的是不花一分钱就让这座城市变得有吸引力。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由Liverpool, Great Britain中的“ If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property ( 不动产)”可知，如果你想买这样的房子，你必须是第一次购买不动产。即在Liverpool 以1美元买一套房子，需要你必须是第一次买房。故选 A项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由Candela, Italy 中的“If moving alone, you will get $700, and if
13、 you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person. ”可知，如果你独自一人搬到这里，你将获得700美元。如果你和全家人一起去，得到的钱数是一个人去的四倍。即如果你和全家人搬到Candela，经过计算，你能得到的是2800 美元。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一句话“For more information of other cities, please Click Here.”可知，有关其它城市的详细信息，请单击此处。所以通过关键词“click ”可以判断出，
14、这篇文章来自于互联网。故选D项。 BSimon Groot of the Netherlands introducing high-quality vegetable seeds (种子) to more than 60 countries, was awarded the 2019 World Food Prize.He is the sixth generation of the Groot family to develop seeds and began his search to create better vegetable seeds to help farmers in Sou
15、theast Asia in 1981. He was 47 and his familys company had just been taken over by a larger professional company.Sixteen years earlier, he made his first trip to Indonesia. There, Groot learned that vegetable seeds did woefully when planted in the hot tropics (热带). He thought there was a great possi
16、bility to introduce hybrid vegetables to the area. The area wasnt suitable for these vegetable seeds which were developed for the moderate (温和的) climate of Europe and lacked vegetable seed developers who were trying to create hybrids for the local climate.Groot partnered with seed trader Benito Domi
17、ngo of the Philippines. They put together a team of seed researchers and growers from Wageningen University in the Netherlands and the University of the Philippines. Within a few years they developed a hybrid bitter gourd (苦瓜) that sold well. Then they changed a tomato plant, followed by eggplants,
18、pumpkins and leafy vegetables. The early successes led to the start of the East-West Seed Company, which now has more than 970 improved seeds of 60 vegetable crops. It is reported that the companys seeds are used by 20 million farmers each year in more than 60 countries, said Kenneth Quinn, the form
19、er U.S. ambassador to Vietnam. Of Groot, Quinn said, “Hes a truly excellent person with worthy accomplishments that should be recognized.”The award was stated during a ceremony hosted by Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. The improvements made in these tropical vegetable seeds helped small farmers in d
20、eveloping nations produce more food and importantly get more income for themselves and their families, Pompeo said.6. Why was Groot awarded the 2019 World Food Prize?A. Because he is the sixth generation of the Groot family.B. Because his familys company is a large professional company.C. Because he
21、 helped create better vegetable seeds to help farmers in Africa.D. Because he introduced better vegetable seeds to more than 60 countries.7. What does the underlined word woefully in Para. 3 mean?A. Poorly.B. Well.C. Normally.D. Scientifically.8. What do you know about the East-West Seed Company?A.
22、Its business is centered in central Asia.B. Its seeds have benefited many farmers a lot.C. It was started by Groot and local farmers.D. It is changing the seed industry around the world.9. Quinn thinks that _.A. Groot doesnt care about the awardB. Groot deserves the awardC. Groots contribution is of
23、 no valueD. Groot will donate his prize to poor farmers10. How did Pompeo think of the improvements made in tropical vegetable seeds?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Interested.D. Confused.【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。Simon Groot 因为培育出了优良的蔬菜种子并引进到许多国家，而被授予了2019年世界粮食奖。介绍了他改良蔬菜种子的经过，以及一些人对他的评价。
24、【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Simon Groot of the Netherlands introducing high-quality vegetable seeds (种子) to more than 60 countries, was awarded the 2019 World Food Prize.可知来自荷兰的Simon Groot向60多个国家引进了高品质蔬菜种子，获得了2019年世界粮食奖。由此可知，Groot会获得2019年世界粮食奖，是因为他向60多个国家引进了更好的蔬菜种子。故选D。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文He thought there was a gr
25、eat possibility to introduce hybrid vegetables to the area. The area wasnt suitable for these vegetable seeds 可知他认为在这个地区引进杂交蔬菜是很有可能的。该地区不适合种植这些蔬菜种子由此可推知，蔬菜种子种在炎热的热带地区时，情况非常糟糕。即划线词的意思为“糟糕的”。A. Poorly.糟糕的；B. Well.好地；C. Normally.正常的；D. Scientifically.合乎科学的。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中It is reported that the
26、companys seeds are used by 20 million farmers each year in more than 60 countries, said Kenneth Quinn, the former U.S. ambassador to Vietnam.可知前美国驻越南大使Kenneth Quinn说，据报道，该公司的种子每年被60多个国家的2000万农民使用。由此可推知，East-West种子公司的种子使许多农民受益匪浅。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Of Groot, Quinn said, “Hes a truly excellent person
27、 with worthy accomplishments that should be recognized.”可知对于Groot，Quinn说：“他是一位真正了不起的人，他的伟大成就值得获得肯定。”由此可知，Quinn认为Groot应该得到这个奖。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The improvements made in these tropical vegetable seeds helped small farmers in developing nations produce more food and importantly get more income fo
28、r themselves and their families, Pompeo said.可知Pompeo说：“这些热带蔬菜种子的改进帮助发展中国家的小农生产更多的粮食，重要的是为他们自己和他们的家庭获得更多收入。”由此可推知，Pompeo认为这种热带蔬菜种子的改良有着非常积极的意义。故选A。C Many people turn to doctors or self-help books, but they forget a great thing that could help them fight illness: their friends. Researchers are only n
29、ow starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. A 10-year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 perce
30、nt in the danger for obesity among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties (关系) could improve brain health as we age. “In general, the role of friendship in our lives isnt well realized,” said Rebecca, a professor at the University of N
31、orth Carolina. “Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological ( 心理的) health than family relationships.” While many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women, some research shows that it can do good to men too. In a six-year study of 736 middle-aged men, having friendships r
32、educes the risk of heart disease. Only smoking was as important a danger factor ( 因素) as having little social support. The exact reason why friendship has such a big effect isnt clear. While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine, the advantages go well beyond physical he
33、lp. Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect. “People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to,” said Karen, a doctor. “The message of these studies is that friends make your life better.” 11. The three studies in paragraph 2 show that _. A. B. social ties have
34、something to do with healthC. D. friends can help us lose weightE. F. old people need friends the mostG. H. having more friends makes us healthierI. 12. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “obesity”? A. B. healthC. D. unhappinessE. F. excitementG. H. fatnessI. 13. W
35、hat does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean? A. B. Friendship is more important to women than to men.C. D. What people need most is a friends care.E. F. The value of friendship hasnt been fully understood.G. H. Friendship is more important than family relationship.I. 14. Which of the follow
36、ing statements is TRUE? A. B. Smoking and lack of friends are also risk factors for health.C. D. Friendship and family relationships have equal effects on health.E. F. Close friendships are good for women but not for men.G. H. It is clear why friendship has such a huge impact on health.I. 15. What i
37、s the passage mainly about? A. B. How to keep healthy.C. D. The importance of doctors or self-help books.E. F. The relationship between friendship and health.G. H. How to improve family relationships.I. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者向我们介绍了一个有利于身心健康的，很重要的但又长期被人们忽视的因素友谊。【11题详解】推理判断
38、题。根据第二段中的“Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. A 10-year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showe
39、d an increase of nearly 60 percent in the danger for obesity among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties (关系) could improve brain health as we age.”可知，研究人员直到现在才开始注意友谊对健康的重要性。澳大利亚进行的一项为期10年的研究发现，有很多朋友的老年人死亡的可能性要降低22。2007年的一项大型研究表明，在朋友体
40、重增加的人群中，人们肥胖的危险性增加了近60。去年，哈佛大学的研究人员报告说，随着年龄的增长，牢固的社会关系可以改善大脑健康。由此可知，这三项研究表明了社会关系与健康有关。故选A。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由上一题的分析可知，社会关系与健康有关。再结合第二段中的“A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the danger for obesity among people whose friends gained weight.”可知，2007年的一项大型研究表明，人们的朋友的体重增加了，那么这些人也会受到朋友
41、的影响容易obseity，他们肥胖的危险性增加了近60。因此划线词意为“肥胖”，即D项可以解释划线词。故选D。【13题详解】句意猜测题。根据第二段“Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. ”研究人员现在才开始注意友谊对健康的重要性。再根据第三段中的“In general, the role of friendship in our lives isnt well realized.”可知，总的来说，友谊在我们生活中的作用还没有得到很好的认识。换句话
42、说，其实就是说友谊没有被理解或者是重视。即Rebecca说的话意味着人们尚未完全了解友谊的价值。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“Only smoking was as important a risk factor (因素) as having little social support.”吸烟和几乎没有朋友对于人的健康而言是一样重要的危险因素。即吸烟和缺乏朋友也是健康的危险因素。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Many people turn to doctors or self-help books, but they forget a great th
43、ing that could help them fight illness: their friends.许多人求助于医生或自助书籍，但他们忘记了一件能帮助他们战胜疾病的伟大事物：他们的朋友。文章通过几个研究结果说明友谊在促进人类身心健康方面作用巨大。总的说来，朋友让你的生活更好。因此C项（友谊与健康之间的关系。）能够概括文章大意。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting ex
44、perience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish ( 达到) this is to make sure you behave yourself as a good neighbor. _16_ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep you
45、r property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _17_ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. _18_ This smal
46、l act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. _19_ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know you are there to help in any way acceptable, while still respecting
47、the privacy of your neighbor. _20_ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates. A. B. Keep an eye on their property while th
48、ey are gone.C. D. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in all kinds of ways.E. F. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.G. H. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.I. J. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyon
49、e in the neighborhood quickly.K. L. People tend to take pride in keeping everything outside of their houses fresh and clean.M. N. All in all, being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behaviors.O. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. G【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章就怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人给出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 考查段尾句。前文讲：
50、如果你想被邻居接受和重视，最简单的方法就是以好邻居的标准规范自己的行为。因此E项（这里有一些技巧可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。）与上文连接通顺，承接下文，说明有一些技巧可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。故选E 项。 【17题详解】 考查段中句。前文讲：要和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境。后文讲：通过使房屋的外部保持良好状态，你将有助于改善该区域的外观和感觉。F 项 （人们往往会自豪于保持房屋外面的一切亮丽和整洁。) 与上下文连接通顺，来说明人们会因为保持房屋外面的一切亮丽和整洁而感到自豪。故选 F项。 【18题详解】 考查段中句。前文讲：要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋。
51、后文讲：这个小举动会让你的邻居知道你关心该区域。D项（遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。）与上下文为并列关系，说明如何重视社区的整体面貌且承接下文。故选D 项。 【19题详解】 考查段首句。后文讲：用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项（好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人。) 与下文连接通顺，说明好邻居拥有的优良品质。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查段首句。根据后文可知只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的小区面貌感到自豪，你很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。G项中的“总而言之，做一个好邻居或多或少需要体贴的行为。 ”是对下文内容的概括。故选 G
52、项。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The back door of the ambulance (救护车) was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the _21_ parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the
53、mother holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had _22_ food stuck in her throat(喉咙) and could hardly breathe.The driver, Mr. White, _23_ his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting against _24_. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the wa
54、y as he drove through the _25_. From the back of the _26_ the parents were shouting at him to _27_, since Ally had almost _28_ breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had no time to _29_, so he drove straight past the traffic l
55、ights, looking _30_ his left and right as he did so.Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows _31_, since the car was air-conditioned(空调开放的), and he was playing his radio. He did not _32_the ambulance. The lights were green, so he drove straight _33_ into the path of t
56、he ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everybody was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see _34_Ally was. He was astonished to see relief (宽慰) instead of _35_on the faces of the parents.“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is _36_ again.”“It
57、must have been the _37_.” said her husband. “It _38_ the food out of her throat.” The babys color was turning to normal(正常的), and she was crying in a loud but healthy _39_ . They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of _40_ all around them.21. A. worriedB. an
58、gryC. happyD. surprised22. A. littleB. someC. noD. few23. A. opened onB. turned onC. turned offD. sped up24. A. policeB. enemyC. lightsD. time25. A. empty streetB. busy trafficC. crowdsD. deserted place26. A. streetB. carsC. trafficD. ambulance27. A. hurryB. be carefulC. stopD. drive28. A. stoppedB.
59、 keptC. preventedD. forbade29. A. thinkB. look aboutC. loseD. miss30. A. forB. fromC. forwardD. to31. A. openB. cleanC. closedD. down32. A. hearB. seeC. findD. notice33. A. awayB. onC. offD. out34. A. howB. whatC. whereD. who35. A. pleasureB. angerC. fearD. surprise36. A. cryingB. breathingC. smilin
60、gD. speaking37. A. lightB. policemanC. carD. crash（碰撞）38. A. tookB. pickedC. knocked(撞击)D. made39. A. soundB. voiceC. toneD. noise40. A. peopleB. policemenC. lightsD. cars【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】文章
61、是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇的女儿被食物卡住了食道,，几乎 不能呼吸，救护车司机全速开车送孩子去医院，但途中一辆出租车同救护车撞上了。在撞车的过程中, 孩子食道中卡住的食物被吐出来了。由于一场意外的交通事故使得整个事件取得了一个意想不到的好结果。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面是忧心忡忡的父母格林夫妇，母亲抱着他们的宝贝女儿爱丽。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. happy高兴的；D. surprised惊讶的。由后文我们知道他们的女儿被食物卡住了食道， 此刻他们的心情应该是焦急的、担忧 的。故选A【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩被一些
62、食物卡住了食道, 几乎不能呼吸A. little 几乎没有；B. some一些；C. no没有；D. few几乎没有。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：司机怀特先生打开了警笛和闪光灯，开始加速向最近的医院赶去，与时间作斗争。A. opened on打开；B. turned on打开；C. turned off关掉；D. sped up加紧。司机打开报警器。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机怀特先生打开了警笛和闪光灯，开始加速向最近的医院赶去，与时间作斗争。A. police警察；B. enemy 敌人；C. lights 灯光；D. time时间。当时情况很紧急
63、，去的应为最近的医院。和时间斗争。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在繁忙的车流中开车时，前面的汽车给他让路。A. empty street空空的街道；B. busy traffic繁忙的交通；C. large crowds 很多人群；D. deserted place空无一人的地方。在此是指车辆纷纷让路给救护车。故 选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在救护车的后面，爱丽的父母对他喊着要他快点，因为爱丽几乎停止了呼吸。A. street街道；B. cars汽车；C. traffic交通；D. ambulance救护车。从第一句话The back door of the
64、 ambulance(救护车) was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front，可知是救护车。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在救护车的后面，爱丽的父母对他喊着要他快点，因为爱丽几乎停止了呼吸。A. hurry匆忙；B. be careful 小心；C. stop停止；D. drive开车。孩子的父母之所以朝司机大声地吼叫，让他快点。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在救护车的后面，爱丽的父母对他喊着要他快点，因为爱丽几乎停止了呼吸。A. stopped停止；B. kept保持；C. prevented阻止；D. f
65、orbade禁止。孩子的父母之所以朝司机大声地吼叫, 是因为孩子快停止呼吸了。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生知道他不能再浪费时间了，所以他径直开过了红绿灯，一边开一边左右张望。A. think想，认为；B. look about四处寻找；C. lose丢失；D. miss错过，想念。由于事情紧急，他们没有时间可以错过了。故选C。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生知道他不能再浪费时间了，所以他径直开过了红绿灯，一边开一边左右张望。A. for为了；B. from从；C. forward向前；D. to朝。表示“朝左看”是to the left。故选D。【31题
66、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机将窗户关闭,因为汽车空调是开着的。A. open 开着的；B. clean干净的；C. closed关闭的；D. down向下的，由下文知出租车上是开着空调的，因此, 司机将窗户关上了。 故选C。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有听到救护车的声音。A. hear听见；B. see看见；C. find找到；D. notice 注意到。hear 意为“听到”，强调结果，由于司机在听广播，而且窗户是关着的，所以他没有听到救护车的声音。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：绿灯亮了，所以他径直开到救护车车道上。A. away远离；B. on在上面；C
67、. off远离；D. out在外。drive straight on指“一直继续开车”。故选B。【34题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生看看女孩怎样了。此处是how引导的宾语从句。故选A. how。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他惊讶地看到父母脸上的表情是轻松而不是恐惧。A. pleasure快乐；B. anger愤怒；C. fear害怕；D. surprise惊讶。从后文我们可以知道，在撞车的过程中, 孩子食道中卡住的食物被吐出来了。因而，看到孩子面色好转的情况, 孩子的父母当然会感到安慰而不是担心。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： “看!”格林太太叫道。“她又有
68、了呼吸。”A. crying 哭；B. breathing呼吸； C. smiling微笑；D. speaking讲话。孩子开始呼吸了，父母才会如此激动。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫说:“一定是碰撞造成的。”A. light光；B. policeman警察；C. car小汽车；D. crash碰撞。是刚才的撞击使孩子食道中的食物吐出来了。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它把她喉咙里的食物撞了出来。A. took拿走；B. picked挑选；C. knocked撞击；D. made制造。是撞击将食物从喉咙里面撞出来了。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
69、句意：婴儿的颜色开始恢复正常，她的哭声很大，但很健康。A. sound声音；B. voice嗓音；C. tone语调；D. noise噪音。她哭的声音很响，但是很健康。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都很高兴，完全忘记了事故、出租车和周围的汽车。A. people人们；B. policemen警察；C. lights灯光；D. cars汽车。根据They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of _20_ all around them.可知，他们都很高兴，
70、完全忘记了事故，出租车，和周围的汽车线。故选D。第II卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in college, a white cat often showed up on our campus. It was clear that he was a stray (流浪的) cat _41_ he looked thin and weak. Students would play with him after class and
71、 feed him all kinds of food. The school didnt say anything about the cat for _42_ long time. But one day, we were _43_ (tell) that one of our fellow students had an infectious (传染的) disease and that the cat was possibly the source. _44_ (sudden), we were not allowed to touch any stray _45_ (animal)
72、on campus. The school started to make efforts to keep animals off campus as well.Since we were not allowed to feed the white cat, it was hard for him to find food on the street. He _46_ (become) weak and skinny. But while the rest of us ignored the cat, a security guard at our school decided to take
73、 on the responsibility of _47_ (care) for him. He took the cat to an animal clinic _48_ the cat was given a health check. He then bought food for the cat, as well as a small bed for him to sleep in. He made sure the cat was healthy and _49_ (comfort).It might seem like a small effort to some people.
74、 But this man risked _50_ (he) job - the only source of income - just to feed a tiny cat no one else cared for. It was a very heartwarming thing to see.【答案】41. because 42. a 43. told 44. Suddenly 45. animals 46. became 47. caring 48. where 49. comfortable 50. his【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学校的一名保安冒着丢掉工作的风险喂养
75、一只被认为是疾病传染源的流浪猫的故事。 【41题详解】 考查原因状语从句。句意：很明显，它是一只流浪猫因为它看起来又瘦又虚弱。分析句子结构可知，“he was a stray cat”是“he looked thin and weak”的结果，“ he looked thin and weak”是“he was a stray cat”的原因，因此空格处填入原因状语从句的引导词because 是合适的，故填 because。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：学校在很长一段时间内都没有提到那只猫。此处表示“很长一段时间”，为泛指意义，并且long为辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词，故填a。
76、【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：但是有一天，我们被告知有一个同学得了传染病，这只猫可能是传染源。由“one day”可知，这里讲述的是过去的事情，主语we与 tell之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，空前已经有were，故填 told。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：突然，我们不被允许触摸校园里的任何流浪动物。修饰整个句子作状语使用副词，故填Suddenly。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：突然，我们不被允许触摸校园里的任何流浪动物。animal是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指意义，故填animals。 【46题详解】 考查时态。句意：它变得又瘦又虚弱。由上下文可知，事情
77、发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填became。 【47题详解】 考查动名词。句意：但是，当我们其他人都忽视这只猫的时候，我们学校的一名保安决定承担起照顾它的责任。介词后面应该使用动名词作宾语，故填caring。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他把猫带到动物诊所，在那里猫得到了健康检查。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入定语从句的引导词，先行词clinic在从句中作地点状语，因此使用where引导定语从句，故填 where。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他确保这只猫健康舒适。此处使用形容词与healthy并列作表语，故填comfortable。 【50题详解】 考查代词。句意：但是这
78、个人冒着失去他的工作的风险来养活一个没人照顾的小猫，而这份工作是他唯一的收入来源。此处需要填入形容词性物主代词作定语修饰job，故填his。 第三部分 写作（共三节；满分65分）第一节 根据括号内的中文意思写出英文单词或者短语，每空只填一词，使句子意思完整（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）51. The Ministry of Education will ask universities to _ (采用) similar standards for all students, foreign and Chinese.(根据中文意思，补全句子)【答案】adopt【解析】【详解】考查动词。
79、句意：教育部将要求大学对所有外国和中国学生采取类似的标准。分析句子可知，空中的词放在不定式to后面，应用原形，再根据汉语意思，故填adopt。52. The draft lists some _ (确切的，特定的) measures to deal with such incidents. (根据中文意思，补全句子)【答案】specific【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：草案列出了处理此类事件的一些确切的措施。此处需要形容词作定语修饰measures（措施），根据词义“确切的，特定的”，可以使用specific。故填specific。53. Be stubborn about your go
80、als, but be _ (灵活的)about your methods. (根据中文意思，补全句子)【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对你的目标要坚持，但你的方法要灵活。根据汉语意思“灵活的”可知应填形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。54. They support a total _ (禁止) on tobacco in the workplace. (根据中文意思，补全句子)【答案】ban【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们支持在工作场所完全禁止吸烟。此处需要名词作support的宾语，根据词义“禁止”，可以使用ban，其前有不定冠词a，因此
81、填入单数形式。故填ban。55. What we need to do is to give them enough space to inspire their _ (潜能). (根据中文意思，补全句子)【答案】potential【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要做的是给他们足够的空间来激发他们的潜能。根据中文提示“潜能”和形容词性物主代词their后接名词，可知potential符合题意，potential是不可数名词。故填potential。【点睛】56. We are cautiously_ (乐观的) about the success of experiment. (根据中文
82、意思，补全句子)【答案】optimistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对试验成功持谨慎的乐观。分析句子可知，空中的词作表语，应用形容词形式，再根据汉语意思，故填optimistic。57. They filled in surveys to _ (评估) their personality type. (根据中文意思，补全句子)【答案】assess【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们填写了调查表以评估他们的人格类型。根据汉语意思“评估”可知，可以使用动词assess。句子中使用了to do不定式作目的状语，因此assess应该使用原形。故填assess。58. They have
83、to spend a huge amount of time dealing with the _ (连续不断的) messages. (根据中文意思，补全句子)【答案】constant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们必须花费大量时间来处理连续不断的消息。此处需要形容词作定语修饰messages（消息），根据词义“连续不断的”，可以使用constant，它在这里无需变成其他形式了。故填constant。59. Teddy bears help_ (治疗)depression. (根据中文意思，补全句子)【答案】treat【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：泰迪熊有助于治疗抑郁症。结合汉语提示
84、可知，treat治疗，动词，符合题意；help do sth.有助于做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填treat。60. She thinks the best_ (印象) a person can make is showing their knowledge and cultural intelligence instead of attractive physical appearance. (根据中文意思，补全句子)【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她认为一个人给人最好的印象是展示他们的知识和文化智慧，而不是迷人的外表。根据汉语意思“印象”可知应填名
85、词impression，上文the best为形容词修饰名词，提示应填名词。故填impression。61. Some travel groups make use of illegal tactics in order to _ money _ (榨出) of tourists. (根据中文意思，补全句子)【答案】 (1). squeeze (2). out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一些旅游团利用非法手段来压榨游客的钱。分析句子结构可知，该句子中使用了in order to引导的目的状语。根据汉语意思可知，此处是固定短语“squeeze sth out of（从中压榨出）”的运用，
86、由前面的to可知，其后要使用动词原形。故填squeezeout。62. It is easy for us to _ (看不见) our possibilities. (根据中文意思，补全句子)【答案】lose sight of【解析】 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们很容易忽视自己潜在的价值。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，它代替后面的动词不定式。根据中文意思“看不见”可以使用短语lose sight of，空格前有 to，因此lose使用原形。故填lose sight of。 63. French President Emmanuel Macron extended his warme
87、st congratulations to China _ (代表一方) the government and people of France. (根据中文意思，补全句子)【答案】on behalf of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：法国总统马克龙代表政府和法国人民向中国表示热烈祝贺。根据句意表示“代表一方”短语为on behalf of。故填on behaf of64. Such improvement can_ (发生)only as a result of hard work. (根据中文意思，补全句子)【答案】come about【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这样的进步会
88、发生只能是努力工作的结果。根据中文提示“发生”和情态动词can后接动词原形，短语come about符合题意。故填come about。【点睛】65. The US is _ (处境危险) of losing a trade war with China. (根据中文意思，补全句子)【答案】at risk【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：美国处于输掉与中国贸易战的危险处境中。根据中文提示“处境危险”和is，可知短语at risk符合题意。故填at risk。【点睛】第二节 根据句子意思，用括号内的单词的正确形式填空，词数不限，使句子意思完整（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66. With
89、 time and energy _ (save), children can have time to pursue their interests.(用所给单词正确形式填空)【答案】saved【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：通过节省时间和精力，孩子们可以有时间去追求自己的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，逗号前面为with的复合结构，time和energy承受save的动作，因此此处需要填入save的过去分词作宾语补足语。故填saved。67. The existing regulations impose a fine of 200 to 500 yuan on anyone caught _
90、 (carve) on the Great Wall. (用所给单词正确形式填空)【答案】carving【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：现行规定对被发现在长城上刻字的任何人处以200至500元的罚款。此处是“catch sb. doing”的运用，它意为“正巧撞见某人做某事，当场抓获某人在做某事”。anyone后面是它的后置定语，anyone承受catch的动作，因此catch使用了过去分词，而这不影响anyone发出carve的动作，因此使用carve的现在分词作宾语补足语。故填carving。68. Every year, over 8 million deaths are cause
91、d by tobacco, among which around 1.2 million are non-smokers _ (expose) to secondhand smoke. (用所给单词正确形式填空)【答案】exposed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：每年有超过800万人死于烟草，其中约有120万人是暴露于二手烟之下的非吸烟者。分析句子结构可知，该句子中使用了“介词+which”引导的定语从句，在从句中使用了全部倒装的语序，即在“around 1.2 million”之后是谓语动词are，其后是从句的主语non-smokers。此处是固定短语“be exposed to（暴露
92、于之下）”的运用，由前面的分析可知，从句已经有谓语动词，因此这里要使用过去分词exposed作后置定语来修饰non-smokers。故填exposed。69. _ (practice) dancing for years, he already won two championships. (用所给单词正确形式填空)【答案】Having practiced【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：经过多年的舞蹈练习，他已经获得了两次冠军。分析句子结构可知，practice不能充当谓语动词，主语he发出practice的动作，而且这个动作先于won发生而且持续了几年的时间，因此这里要使用现在分词的完成
93、式having done作状语。故填having practiced。70. During the show, users can shake their phones to win a prize _ (sponsor) by the company. (用所给单词正确形式填空)【答案】sponsored【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在展览期间，用户可以摇动手机以赢得公司赞助的奖品。分析句子结构可知，该句子的谓语动词是can shake，因此sponsor应该作为非谓语动词来使用，prize承受sponsor的动作，因此此处需要填入sponsor的过去分词作后置定语来修饰prize。故
94、填sponsored。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）71. 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Leslie,_Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Leslie,Im writing to tell you about your next Chinese lesson. Well
95、 still meet at my school, but not on Saturday as usual, since Ill have to participate in a sporting activity that day. So lets make it three oclock on Sunday afternoon.As you know, in order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history. Therefore, th
96、is time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang dynasty in advance. It will surely help you in learning the poems.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hu【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求写一封邮件，告知Leslie有
97、关下次汉语课的计划。【详解】本文应该分为三部分。首先，陈述下次上课的时间和地点。如果时间或地点和平时不一样，应告知对方理由。其次，介绍上课的主要内容：学习唐诗。该部分可以适当拓展一下内容，可以告诉对方要学习关于唐诗的哪些内容以及学习唐诗的意义等。最后，要提醒对方提前做好准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。可以建议对方从网上或者图书馆查寻有关唐朝历史的资料。整篇文章应以一般将来时态为主。【点睛】所给范文内容完整充实，条理清楚，完全符合题目要求。且适当运用了一些较好的词汇或句型：（1）participate in （2）in order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese （3）非限制性定语从句which is of great help in learning Chinese等，为文章增色不少。