1、 1 余姚中学 2022 学年 10 月质量检测高一英语学科试卷 命题人：方爱君 审题人：陈丹琼 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the woman going next?A.To Building H.B.To the science library.C.To the south campus library.2.When
2、does the woman plan to pick up the man?A.At 8:00.B.At 8:15.C.At 8:30.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.4.What does Eric think of his new classmates?A.They are distant.B.They are impolite.C.They are talkative.5.What are the speakers mainly talking
3、 about?A.The flight.B.A vacation.C.The sunset.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What do we know about David?A.He hurt his leg yesterday.B.He is the organizer of the p
4、icnic.C.He is looking forward to the picnic.7.What will the man probably do next?A.Ring up David.B.Pick up David.C.Put off the picnic.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How does the woman describe her neighbor?A.Noisy.B.Nice.C.Cold.9.What can we learn about the woman?A.She lives in the convenient surroundings.B.S
5、he likes living in the country.C.She cant sleep in the flat.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where will the woman go?A.To an airport.B.To a subway station.C.To a train station.11.Why does the man suggest the woman use public transportation?A.Its more convenient.B.She has much luggage.C.Her destination is f
6、ar away.12.How soon will the next bus come?A.In about three minutes.B.In about five minutes.C.In about eight minutes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the man doing today?2 A.Playing soccer.B.Watching soccer on TV.C.Going to a soccer game.14.What is the weather going to be like?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Ra
7、iny.15.When did Tina begin to play soccer?A.Three years ago.B.Seven years ago.C.Eleven years ago.16.What is Tinas dream?A.To play in the Olympics.B.To attend college.C.To get a scholarship.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is special about the farm?A.It produces traditional clothes.B.It lies in the Am
8、erican countryside.C.It shows country life in the late 19th century.18.What does the speaker advise people to do?A.Wear sports shoes.B.Try using the tools.C.Experience farm work.19.What can children do on the farm?A.Admire special clothes.B.Walk dogs.C.See farm animals.20.What is the purpose of the
9、talk?A.To welcome new staff.B.To explain some rules.C.To attract more visitors.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)A Take a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour.Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides,it is a fun and informative way to explor
10、e the grounds.Free daily walking tours Tours leave at 11:00 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate.Each guide presents their own tour which takes in the highlights(最精彩的部分)of the season.Themed tours Tours leave at 12:00 from the information desk at Victoria Gate.Our guides offer at
11、tractive seasonal themes including Autumn Colour and Winter Evergreens.Expert-guided tours Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm well be holding an expert-guided tour.The tour will feature(以为特色)a different plant each month and youll go behind the scenes and talk to the staff abou
12、t their work.Youll find out interesting facts about the featured plant or fungus(真菌),including why its grown at Kew Gardens and how its used and cared for.Price The cost is 60 per guide(this does not include your entry to Kew Gardens).Each guide can take up to 15 people.Groups of more than 15 must b
13、ook more than one guide.Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains 60.Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10:00 am every day.Please note that no refunds(退款)can be given once tickets are booked.21.What time can you choose to go to free daily walking tours?A.9:00 am.B.10:00 am.
14、C.11:00 am.D.2:30 pm.22.What can visitors do in expert-guided tours?3 A.Learn about the workers jobs.B.Help the staff look after the plant.C.Have a taste of the featured plant.D.Enjoy planting fungi by themselves.23.How much is the guide cost for a group of 5?A.60.B.120.C.150.D.300.B 14 million lite
15、rs of water get wasted every year,just through the water we leave behind in restaurants.Are you shocked?Yes,but what can you do with it?The same question concerned Garvita Gulhati.But unlike the rest of us,who gave a shrug and moved on with our lives,she refused to let the fire in her die down.She s
16、tarted by setting up Why Waste?,a non-profit organization with the help of four friends in 2016.They worked with restaurants by persuading them to serve half-full glasses of water.The Glass Half Full concept aims to help prevent wastage of water left in glasses while also educating the public as wel
17、l as restaurants about the need of taking care of the limited water resources.However,persuading restaurant owners was challenging.Most owners said it was against the basic rules of welcoming guests to keep a half-filled glass at the table where customers sat.But Gulhati refused to give up and came
18、up with new strategies to try to persuade restaurant owners and staff to change their ways.Several campaigns(活动)were organized in public spaces to increase awareness.“So far,the campaign has been successfully launched by over 80,000 restaurants across India.People have become more aware and this sim
19、ple step has helped save millions of liters of water across the country,”says Gulhati,adding,“Next time you eat out,make sure your glasses are empty before leaving the food joint.”Gulhati further says,“After launching the Glass Half Full campaign,we wanted to design a module,which would attract more
20、 people to save water.”24.Why did Gulhati come up with the Glass Half Full concept?A.To publicize water safety.B.To prevent water pollution.C.To educate people to save water.D.To help the restaurants recycle water.25.What was restaurant owners attitude to Gulhatis persuasion at first?A.Curious.B.Ang
21、ry.C.Worried.D.Interested.26.What does Gulhati call on us to do?A.Reuse our waste water.B.Eat out less to save water.C.Bring our own water when possible.D.Empty the glasses when eating outside.27.Which of the following can best describe Gulhati?A.Brave and successful.B.Responsible and determined.C.C
22、reative and confident.D.Outgoing and humorous.C The worlds elderly population is increasing.The number of older peoplethose aged 60 or olderis expected to double by 2050 and is growing faster than all younger age groups across the world.That comes with an increasing need for caregivers who can provi
23、de 24-hour care,not only at hospitals or nursing homes,but also at private homes.Already,caregiving robots are programmed to ask questions a nurse would ask and can keep an eye on patients for falls.These robotic assistants are expected to become increasingly marketable and reach 450,000 by 2045 bec
24、ause of the expected caregiver shortage in the USA.“Unluckily,the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a safe 4 human-robot interaction,limiting their assistance to only social interaction and not physical interaction,”said Ramses Martinez,an assistant professor in Purdue U
25、niversitys College of Engineering.“After all,would you leave babies or old people in the hands of a robot?”Recent advances in material science have enabled the production of soft robots with deformable(可变形的)bodies or the ability to reshape themselves when touched,but today the complex design prevent
26、s the use of this technology at home.However,Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method which shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3D printer.“The soft machines move like humans.Their ability to change their body structure and movement to adapt to di
27、fferent environments will improve caregiving greatly,”said Martinez.The researchers are looking for partners to test the robots and bring their technology to the market.28.What does the underlined word“That”in paragraph 1 refer to?A.The younger age group.B.The group of older people.B.The population
28、across the world.D.The growth of the elderly population.29.What is the disadvantage of the present caregiving robots?A.They cant offer safe physical interaction.B.They cant communicate with patients.B.They cant watch patients for falls.D.They cant provide 24-hour care.30.What do we know about Martin
29、ezs new design method?A.It is hard for users to understand.B.It has brought the robots to the market.C.It makes the production of soft robots simpler.D.It works with a special kind of 3D printer.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Effects of population ageing.B.The robot industry in the future.C.The
30、development of caregiving robots.D.Robots for the elderly created with 3D printers.D China and India are leaders in improving global tree cover,a new study based on NASA research showed.They took a 31.8 percent part together of the total global new leaf area between 2000 and 2017.China played a majo
31、r role,adding 25 percent to this increase,and India added 6.8 percent,followed by Canada and Russia.The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than 5.5 million square kilometers of green leaf area was added globally.Since 2000,there has been a 5 percent increase in global green c
32、over,it said.“The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest,”Chi Chen,a Boston University researcher and leader of the study told Nature Sustainability.Large plantation activities to protect fo
33、rests in China contributed nearly 42 percent to the countrys green cover,and agriculture(农业)added another 32 percent.In India,82 percent of the increase in leaf area was because of agriculture.“China and India take up one-third of the greening,but hold only nine percent of the planets land area cove
34、red in green plants,”Chi Chen told NASA Earth Observatory.“That is a surprising finding,considering the land degradation(退化)in countries with large populations.”Boston Universitys research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 5 1990s but were unsure what contributed to the in
35、crease.Finally,with the help of NASAs Terra and Aqua satellites research,they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places.32.Which country contributed to the largest increase in the global new leaf area?A.India.B.China.C.Russia D.Canada.33.For what purpose did the
36、author mention the Amazon rainforest?A.To show the major role of rainforest.B.To explain the reason for developing agriculture.C.To describe the difficulty in protecting forests.D.To stress the great increase in global green cover.34.What did Chi Chen think of the new finding?A.Worrying.B.Interestin
37、g.C.Unexpected.D.Meaningless.35.What does the underlined word“detected”probably mean?A.Imagined.B.Discovered.C.Studied.D.Doubted.第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people all over the world enjoy an alcoholic drink,such as wine or beer,during dinner.Some pe
38、ople raise a glass of alcohol to celebrate a wedding or a birthday.And having drinks after work with friends and co-workers is called“happy hour”.All these situations are considered“social drinking”because they happen at social events.36 According to the World Health Organization(WHO),alcohol abuse
39、kills 3.3 million people each year.37 And in a new report on alcohol use around the world,the WHO says alcohol can create dependency,or addiction,in some people.The report also warns that alcohol use can increase the risk of developing more than 200 diseases,including some kinds of cancers.And,the W
40、HO says alcohol abuse can put people at greater risk of infectious diseases,such as tuberculosis,pneumonia and HIV.WHO Mental Health and Substance Abuse Director Shekhar Saxene says the organization is concerned about drinking among young people between the ages 15 and 19.38 The report concludes tha
41、t worldwide 16 percent of drinkers over the age of 15 engage in binge-drinking,which is much more harmful than other kinds of drinking and causes the most harm in terms of accidents,self-harm and harm to others.High income countries have the highest prevalence(流行)of binge-drinking.The report finds t
42、hat the highest rates of alcohol-linked deaths are in Europe.39 The report also finds Europe is the area with the highest alcohol use.Central and Eastern Europe are especially high.40 These include increasing taxes on alcohol sales,raising the drinking age limit,and controlling the marketing of alco
43、hol beverages.A.So,how can we protect teenagers from alcohol abuse?B.But when does“social drinking”become problem drinking?C.WHO suggests ways countries can protect people from alcohol abuse.D.This is followed by the West Pacific and then the Americans.E.High income countries have the highest alcoho
44、l consumption.F.That is six percent of all deaths around the world.G.And it is more concerned about“binge-drinking”-an extended period of heavy drinking.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30)6 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alice is a student who came to my class last
45、 year.Though she has already turned 60,Alice looks so fit and 41 ,with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude.I am Alices teacher in class,but I feel she is my teacher in life.For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning,Alice has to take a 3-hour round trip.But she is never 42 for class.Alice is
46、 very passionate about learning English.She often says,“Dont 43 me as a 60-year-old.I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything 44 .You know,I am very excited to come to the class!”So I feel a strong sense of 45 to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.Alice came to me only with very 46
47、 English skills,but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English 47 on a daily basis.I check her 48 before every class.It is usually not what I 49 for the class,but rather something that she 50 to put together.She makes various sentences using the important words and phras
48、es she learned from our previous(先前的)class.I am always 51 by the quality of her homework.I feel 52 to have a student like Alice.She has 53 me so much.Our interaction is a great learning 54 for both of us.Though I have no idea why she learns English,I hope I can help her 55 her dream,whatever it is.4
49、1.A.strong B.cheerful C.calm D.proud 42.A.anxious B.ready C.late D.sorry 43.A.treat B.recognize C.mistake D.describe 44.A.carefully B.obviously C.creatively D.comfortably 45.A.humor B.achievement C.responsibility D.wonder 46.A.specific B.basic C.practical D.official 47.A.under discussion B.under con
50、trol C.in order D.in use 48.A.demand B.homework C.schedule D.attitude 49.A.revise B.save C.arrange D.collect 50.A.volunteers B.agrees C.promises D.happens 51.A.encouraged B.annoyed C.confused D.impressed 52.A.confident B.fortunate C.relaxed D.free 53.A.taught B.helped C.protected D.reminded 54.A.abi
51、lity B.goal C.experience D.content 55.A.play safe with B.try out for C.let go of D.get closer to 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,the number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly.A big new study suggests an 56 (
52、explain)-the rise of social media.With data 57 (collect)from more than 50,000 American teenagers,researchers found that those who spent lots of time 58 (read)social media posts were more likely to agree with remarks such as“The future often seems 59 (hope).”Those who used screens less were less like
53、ly to report feelings of depression.This,in fact,is not the first time that scientists 60 (find)that social media can rob people of their happiness.One study published in 2016 asked a randomly selected group of adults 7 to quit Facebook for a week.It turned out that they reported feeling less depres
54、sed at the end of the week than those who continued using it.Some research,61 ,suggests that social-networking sites can promote happiness if used 62 (proper).This provides a reminder that it is users attitude that have an effect 63 their experiences on social media.Sarah,64 junior at a high school
55、in Los Angeles says,“People only post what they want you to see,so it can seem that their life is better than 65 (you).“But when asked if she has ever considered deleting her social media accounts,Sarah looks confused.“No.I would feel lost.”第四部分 课文单元内容(共两节，满分 25 分)第一节：短语翻译(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)根据
56、中文提示翻译以下短语。1.Would you like my old TV_(交换)this camera?2.Listening to music while doing your lessons may result in less _(对的专注)your study.3.It is said that the early European playing-cards _(为而设计)entertainment and education.4.Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and _(行为端正).5.Professo
57、r Zhang will _(给我们做的讲座)the history and spread of Chinese tea.6.I hope you will like the book and _(发现对你有帮助).7.They have been working for a charity organization since they _(从中毕业)university.8.By the end of next month,we will have found a good _(的解决办法)the technical problem.9.Judging from his happy exp
58、ression,he _(对满意)his work.10.The coming physics examination is said to be rather difficult,so we must _(为做好充分的准备)it.第二节：单句语法填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.If youre worried about your health,share your _(anxious)with your doctor.2.This is your first time here.May I hav
59、e your _(register)ID please?3.You need enough _(revise)for the test.4.Just to satisfy my _(curious),how much did you pay for your car?5.This is the best way you think of _(make)a living.6.This is one of the farthest places that _(explore)so far in that country.7._(addict)to surfing the Internet,many
60、 kids have lost interest in study.8.Dont quit _(try)if there is still hope.9.I met some students in that college,several of _ were freshmen.10.I had to go to the cinema _ my own because all the other boys were very busy.11.The old woman prefers cooking by herself _ eating out at weekends.12.As _(sch
61、edule),he will graduate next year.13._ he is focusing on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is fascinated by Tang poetry.14.He recommended _(read)the book before seeing the movie yesterday.8 15.Ever since my childhood,my father has been trying to impress _ me the value of confidence for ones success.第五部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分)假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友 Sean 在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1.安慰朋友；2.提出改善家庭关系的建议。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_
