1、Unit 6 The admirablePart 3Lesson 2History Makers必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1The young man put on an _ (令人印象深刻的) performance on the stage.2The drivers went on a _ (游行) to call for a pay rise.3The girl has got thick black hair and smooth dark _ (皮肤)4All the ground floor windows were fitted with _ (铁栅)5We hold
2、 the truth to be _ (不证自明的) that all men are created equal.6The country gained _ (独立) in 1956.7Groups of women gathered in the street to _ (抗议) against the arrest.8He said he had been the victim of racial _ (歧视)9I want him to _ (尊重) me as a career woman.10As far as I could _ (判断), the man was lying.单
3、句语法填空1You made an _ (impress) speech, which I believe will change my life.2Pitt has grown up and is now much more _ (independence) of his parents.3The man refused to make a _ (judge) on the present situation.4Our English teacher is one of the most _ (inspire) people Ive ever met.5My grandparents enj
4、oy their _ (peace) life in the countryside.6We welcome all of you, whatever your _ (race) background is.7You can contact the number below for _ (far) information.8What _ shame to cheat in the exam!.短语填空pick out， behind bars， due to， give up， the same as， in the end， next to， around the world， the ot
5、her day 1Come and _ your own things.2The train stopped _ a mechanical problem.3_， I ran into an old man wearing strange clothes.4We had a long discussion. _ we made a big decision.5He has spent most of his life _.6The weather of this year is _ that of the past years.7The Great Wall is famous to peop
6、le _.8She sat down _ me on the sofa.9Never _ when in face of difficulty.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解ARaising a baby takes a lot of work, especially when that baby is a king penguin. Now, it looks like climate change will make life even harder for these birds.Most king penguins live on the Crozet Archipelago,
7、 a group of islands in the Indian Ocean, about 1,000 miles north of Antarctica. After the penguin chicks are born in November, which is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, both parents spend 4 months collecting fish to feed their offspring (后代)When the fish move to deeper waters in March, the adults
8、swim hundreds of miles south. There, near the Antarctic ice, they spend the winter eating seafood to add to their own energy stores. In October, the parents return to their babies and finish raising them.Scientists from France have been studying king penguins for a decade. Starting in 1998, Yvon Le
9、Maho and his colleagues put electronic ID tags under the skin of hundreds of penguins. These are the same types of tags you might put in your dog or cat so that you can track them if theyre lost. The tags have allowed researchers to get everything about penguins, such as how long they live, whether
10、they return from their winter trips, and if their babies manage to survive the winter.To see whether water temperatures affect the penguins, Le Maho compared his data with temperature records. Ocean surface temperatures vary from year to year. And previous research had shown that fewer fish and othe
11、r creatures grow when the water is warmer. Le Maho suspected that this drop would make it harder for adult penguins to survive the hard times ahead. Indeed, his results showed that fewer adults survived during winters when the water was especially warm.King penguins can live for up to 30 years. And
12、for now, the population still appears healthy. But a warming trend could spell big trouble for a bird that depends on cold and ice.1What do adult penguins do in March?AThey swim south to find food for their offspring.BThey leave their offspring alone for months.CThey take their offspring elsewhere t
13、o search for food.DThey teach their offspring some living skills.2In the research, electronic ID tags were used to _.Ahelp penguins recognize each otherBhelp researchers tell one penguin from anotherCkeep track of the details of the penguinsDhelp researchers find the lost penguins3What attitude does
14、 the author hold towards the future of penguins?AWorried. BOptimistic.CIndifferent. DSatisfied.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo call on people to fight against global warming.BTo call on people to protect the endangered penguins.CTo tell global warming is threatening the survival of penguins.
15、DTo explain how global warming affects the life to sea animals.BDiana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the lead singer of the Supremes and later as a solo (独唱的) artist. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second o
16、f six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroits poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didnt notice the difficult life as she grew up.Rosss professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighbourhood friends to form
17、 the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同) with Motown the following year. The group produced many numberone hit singles (热门单曲) on the US Billboard Hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love and Someday Well Be Together. In 1967, the group
18、 was renamed Diana Ross & the Supremes, foreshadowing (预示) Rosss solo career, which she started in 1970.Beginning with Aint No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a filmacting career in the 1970s,
19、 beginning with a starring role as jazz singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where Youre Going To.However, in the mid1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were rerecordings of earlier
20、 material. In 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you cant find her songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical
21、 performers of all time.5What can we learn about the Supremes?AIt had to break up in 1967.BIt used to be named the Primettes.CIt was made up of Ross and her classmates.DIt signed a contract with Motown in 1959.6Which of the following songs is included in Rosss first solo album?ABaby love.BStop! In t
22、he Name of Love.CAint No Mountain High Enough.DSomeday Well Be Together.7What can we learn about Do You Know Where Youre Going To?AIt was the theme song of Mahogany.BIt was one of Rosss No. 1 hit singles.CIt was sung by a blues singer.DIt was from Rosss first film.8What does the underlined word “wan
23、e” in the last paragraph probably mean?ADevelop faster. BEnd quickly.CStart again. DBecome weaker.COn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “Youre nervous and thats okay. Everyone is a
24、fraid of high school.” I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldnt figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to b
25、e? I didnt think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it!Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a cou
26、ple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. Since then, Ive been elected (选举) the vice monitor of my class, which wasnt much of a victory since only three people ran for the four position
27、s.It is normal to be scared of a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is not so frightening. Make sure you participate in some outofclass activities because youll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isnt straight As.Most important of all, be who you are,
28、whether youre a“fool”， an athlete, or a lower grader. Dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. Now you know the secret of my success.9The main reason for the authors fear on his first day in high school is that _.Ahe was not familiar with the new surroundingsBhis schoolmates were unfriendly to h
29、imChe was unable to work out the puzzleDhis schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry10From the authors first days experience we can infer that _.Ahe didnt know the right way to classBhe got to school before classes beganChe was fond of the school immediatelyDhis home was far from the school11After h
30、is first week at school, the author _.Awas still not accustomed to the scheduleBwas gradually used to the new schoolCfound high school not so challenging as he had imaginedDran for monitor of his class against three other students12According to the passage, the secret of the authors success lies mai
31、nly in _.Amaking more friendsBgetting straight As at schoolCbeing who he really isDjoining in outofclass activities.七选五No one can deny the importance of honesty. Parents must try their best to teach their children to be honest from the early age. _1_ But this simple guide contains all the best possi
32、ble methods to teach your children to be honest.Talk to your children about honesty.Sit with your children and let them know about the importance of honesty. _2_ So try to highlight its importance with the help of some stories about honesty. You can talk about the real life happenings as well. Addit
33、ionally, deliver them a friendly lecture regarding the importance of honesty in one s life._3_Most of the children learn enough from movies and consider the actors as their role model. Ask your children to join you while watching movies and try playing the one related to honesty. For example, the fa
34、mous comedy film Liar Liar highlights the disadvantages of lying and the advantages of honesty.Introduce honesty as a home rule.You might have some home rules for your children. Add honesty to them. Let your children know that you are their best friend and always available to share their happiness a
35、nd problems. _4_Reward the honesty of your children.Parents are often ready to scold, but they are not always so quick to appreciate. Do not act like typical parents. _5_ If your child is admitting his fault or doing something wrong, it means he is on his way to developing honesty as a habit.AIt is
36、movie time!BNo doubt it is a big challenge.CFollow an actor as a role model.DSo, they do not need to lie at any cost.EForgive your children for their mistakes.FA dry lecture on honesty can be a boring activity.GInstead, reward the honesty of your child with praise, hugs and love.语法填空Moving to a new
37、school had been tough for Janie, but things were finally turning around. She was making 1._ (friend) and she even received an 2._ (invite) to Angies pool party. There was one problem: Janie didnt know how to swim. Janie felt like that 3._ (admit) this might risk her new friendships. So she decided t
38、o go to the party and pretended that she knew how to swim. The first hour of the party went by 4._ (smooth). Janie floated on a large raft (皮筏) and talked with 5._ other girls. Then the girls started doing dives. Bridget did a jackknife. Angie did a canopener. Now all eyes were fixed 6._ Janie. Brid
39、get started teasing her, “Lets see 7._ you can do, Brainy Janie！” Janie didnt know how to respond. Then Angie egged her on, “Come on, Janie.” Janie felt that this heavy pressure 8._ (build), so she paddled to the edge of the pool and climbed out. How hard could it be? Janie thought. Angie and the ot
40、her girls were eager 9._ (see) what kind of wild jump Janie would attempt. Little 10._ they know how wild things were going to get.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jim can well remember the event that happened one morning when he was ten years old. While he was devoted to doing his homework, some r
41、aised voices hit him. At first the noise didnt draw his attention since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realised that it was different.“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop，” someone shouted loudly.Then a thick burning smell fil
42、led the air. When Jim opened the front door of their flat to have a close look, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.Mary,_Jims elder sister, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out
43、 of the_door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Mary suddenly stopped. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed her.Mary had suddenly remembered the l
44、ady in her 70s living next door to them, who they called Makcik. She began hitting Makciks door loudly, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Jim could see many of their neighborssome still in their pyjamas (睡衣)running for safety. The thought of fear crossed their minds.“She would h
45、ave run for safety like everyone else！” Jim cried. However, Mary refused to give up. “She was too old to run away. She must be still inside！” Mary knocked at the door violently again and again, shouting，“Go downstairs. Go now! Go！”注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后
46、，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Jim noticed the fire was reaching up._Paragraph 2：Luckily, some neighbours passing by stopped._Part 3Lesson 2History Makers必备知识基础练.单词拼写1impressive2.march3.skin4.bars5.selfevident6independence7.protest8.discrimination9.respect10.judge.单句语法填空1impressive2.independent3.judg
47、ement4.inspiring5.peaceful6racial7.further8.a.短语填空1pick out2.due to3.The other day4.In the end5behind bars6.the same as7.around the world8.next to9give up关键能力综合练.阅读A【语篇解读】科学家们通过植入企鹅体内的电子标签了解到企鹅的各种信息，从而了解到由于全球变暖，企鹅的生存正面临着巨大威胁。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段可知在三月份，成年企鹅会往南游，在那里度过冬天，为自己储存能量，到10月份它们才回到孩子的身边，履行它们的养育职
48、责，因此正确答案为B项。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段的“The tags have allowed researchers to get everything about penguins.”可知通过把电子标签植入企鹅体内，研究者们可以了解到有关企鹅的各种信息，故选C项。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中最后一句话可知作者对企鹅的命运感到担忧。4答案与解析：C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了科学家们发现全球变暖给企鹅的生存带来了隐患。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了享有国际知名度的美国流行歌手和演员戴安娜罗斯的生平及她的一些作品。5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一
49、句中的from the Primettes和第二句The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract with Motown the following year.可知，至上女声组合以前的名字是the Primettes。故选B项。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Beginning with Aint No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great succe
50、ss with her hit singles.可知，Aint No Mountain High Enough在她的第一张个人专辑里。故选C项。7答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的.with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where Youre Going To.可知，Do You Know Where Youre Going To是电影Mahogany的主题曲。故选A项。8答案与解析：D词义猜测题。上文讲的是戴安娜罗斯演艺事业的成功，根据However可知，此处表示转折，由此可推知，此处
51、是说在20世纪80年代中期，罗斯发现她的事业开始衰落，且下文也提到此后她的大部分专辑都是对早期素材的重新录制。故选D项。C【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。从高中第一天感到害怕，到后来逐渐适应了新学校，作者总结出一个道理成功在于做真实的自我。9答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段前两句On the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult.及第二段内容可推断出，作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。10答
52、案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段前两句On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldnt figure out.可知，作者上高中第一天每节课都迟到并且总是迷路，由此可推断出作者不知道去上课的正确的路。11答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段前三句Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the
53、 exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.可知，作者逐渐适应了新学校。12答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段Most important of all, be who you are, whether youre a “foo
54、l”， an athlete, or a lower grader. Dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. Now you know the secret of my success.可知，作者认为不论你是什么样的人，最重要的是做你自己，不要试图假装。由此可知作者的成功在于做真实的自我。.七选五【语篇解读】作为家长，如何才能教导孩子诚实呢？文章给出了几条建议。1答案与解析：B根据下文的转折句“But this simple guide contains all the best possible methods to teach your c
55、hildren to be honest.”可知，此处应该是表达教孩子诚实不容易。B项“毫无疑问这是个大挑战”可以和下文形成转折关系。2答案与解析：F根据下文的“因此，在一些关于诚实的故事的帮助下，尽量强调它的重要性”可知应选F项，和下文形成因果关系。3答案与解析：A该段主要介绍和孩子一起看和“诚实”有关的电影。A项可作为本段的主题句。4答案与解析：D上文提到“让你的孩子知道你是他们最好的朋友，总是可以分享他们的快乐和烦恼”。由此可知，D项“因此，他们就没有必要撒谎了”符合语境。5答案与解析：G根据上文的“不要采取一般父母的做法”可知，所填的句子应该是具体的做法。G项“相反，用赞美、拥抱和爱来
56、回报孩子的诚实”可承接上文。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。对于詹妮来说，搬到一所新学校的生活是很困难的，但事情终于开始好转了。文章介绍了詹妮参加朋友安吉的泳池派对的故事。1答案与解析：friends考查名词。句意：她在交朋友，她甚至还收到了安吉的泳池派对的邀请。make friends“交朋友”，故答案为friends。2答案与解析：invitation考查词性转换。句意：她在交朋友，她甚至还收到了安吉的泳池派对的邀请。根据an可知后面用名词，故答案为invitation。3答案与解析：not to admit考查非谓语动词。从句中缺主语，所以此处用不定式作主语，表具体且将来的动作。
57、由句意可知，用否定形武。句意：詹妮感到如果不去参加这次活动，可能危及到新建立起来的友谊。4答案与解析：smoothly考查词性转换。句意：晚会的第一个小时顺利地进行。副词修饰动词，故答案为smoothly。5答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：詹妮漂浮在一个大筏子上，和其他女孩交谈。此处特指参加邀请的其他女孩，表示特指，故答案为the。6答案与解析：on考查固定搭配。fix ones eyes on “凝视，盯着看”，故答案为on。7答案与解析：what考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：看你能做什么。此处see后面是一个宾语从句，从句没有连接词，从句的谓语动词do是及物动词，没有宾语，所以所填单词要起
58、双重作用，且意为“事情”，故答案为what。8答案与解析：was building考查动词的时态。句意：詹妮感觉到压力在增加，于是她划到泳池边，爬了出来。结合句意可知此处用过去进行时，句子主语是pressure，是不可数名词，故答案为was building。9答案与解析：to see考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”，故答案为to see。10答案与解析：did考查倒装结构。句意：她们几乎不知道事情会变得多么疯狂。否定词little位于句首，句子用部分倒装。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词know是行为动词，所以用助动词did构成部分倒装，故答案为did。.读后续写
59、One possible version：Paragraph 1：Jim noticed the fire was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Marys hand tightly. Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probab
60、ly there for only two or three minutes. Jim begged Mary to run for safety as quickly as possible. Mary tried to protect her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept banging on the_door. Jim burst out crying.Paragraph 2：Luckily, some neighbours passing by stopped. Kindly, they offered
61、 help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Marys mind. She told them Ms Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Mary and Jim were very happy.