1、吉林省洮南市第一中学2020-20学年高一下学期6月第三次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AFour of the Worlds Best Futurists(未来学家)Kevin KellyKevin Kelly is an author. His 1994 publication, Out of Control, discusses a future where machines and systems are so complex as to be indistinguished(难区分的) from living things.His latest
2、 book What Technology Wants suggests that technology is not just a mixture of wires and metals but a living thing that has its own need. The book looks out through the eyes of this global technological system to discover what it wants.Dr Michio KakuDr Michio Kaku is a professor of theoretical physic
3、s at the City of New York and author of The Future of the Mind and Physics of the Future.In The Future of the Mind , he explores the frontier of neuroscience. He predicts that one day we will be able to upload the human brain into a computer. In Physics of the Future, he predicts that glasses and co
4、ntact lenses will be connected to the Internet and cars will become driverless with the power of the GPS system.David BrinScience fiction author and scientist, David Brin has received awards. In 1998, he won the Freedom of Speech Award for The Transparence Society. The book concerns threats to perso
5、nal affairs and openness in the information age. In a world where the police monitor public places 24 hours a day with cameras and some credit companies can sell peoples financial details to anyone willing to pay, Brin warns that surveillance(监控) technology will be used by too few people in the futu
6、re. He argues that the tables should be turned and the public should have access to information like who is buying financial details from credit companies.Dr Ray KurzweilDr Ray Kurzweil is the main inventor of the first print-to-speech reading machine for the blind. He is the director of artificial
7、intelligence development at Google.Over the past 25 years, a number of his predictions have come true. In 1990, he predicted a computer would defeat a human at chess by 1998.He predicts that by the 2020s, most diseases will go away and self-driving cars begin to take over the roads.1. Whose book is
8、discussing about machines and systems in the future?A. Kevin Kellys.B. Dr Michio Kakus.C. David Brins.D. Dr Ray Kurzweils.2. Which of the following book won the Freedom of Speech Award?A. Out of Control.B. The Future of the Mind.C. Physics of the Future.D. The Transparence Society.3. Whats Dr Kurzwe
9、ils attitude towards his prediction of the 2020s?A. Cautious.B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个未来科学家以及他们的贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Kevin Kelly部分His 1994 publication, Out of Control, discusses a future where machines and systems are so complex as to be indis
10、tinguished(难区分的) from living things.（他在1994年出版的失控一书中探讨了一个未来的世界，在这个世界里，机器和系统是如此复杂，以至于无法与生物区分开来。）由此可知Kevin Kelly的书讨论了未来的机器和系统，故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在David Brin部分In 1998, he won the Freedom of Speech Award for The Transparence Society. （1998年，他因The Transparence Society获得“言论自由奖”），故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在Dr Ra
11、y Kurzweil 部分He predicts that by the 2020s, most diseases will go away and self-driving cars begin to take over the roads.（他预测，到二十一世纪二十年代，大多数疾病将会被治愈，自动驾驶汽车将开始占领道路。）由此推知，Ray Kurzweil博士对二十一世纪二十年代的预测持乐观态度，故选B。【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。Dr Ray Kurzweil 部分He predicts that by
12、 the 2020s, most diseases will go away and self-driving cars begin to take over the roads.可知，他预测，到二十一世纪二十年代，大多数疾病将会被治愈，自动驾驶汽车将开始占领道路。这些都是对未来非常美好的预测，是一种乐观态度，故小题3的正确选项为B。BSpanish artist Pablo Picasso (18811973 ) was one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. It was said that everything his brush
13、 touched turned to gold. But in truth, his works could be worth more than any precious metal. Picasso created more than 20,000 works in his life, including two of the worlds 10 most expensive paintings. Between 1907 and 1913, Picasso and his colleague Georges Braque started a revolution(革命) in paint
14、ing. Before that, paintings were like windowsthey were painted to look as if they had depth. You could tell which objects were close to you and which objects were far away. But Picasso and Braque didnt want to paint like that any more. To them, a painting wasnt a window to the world; it was marks an
15、d lines on a flat surface. Why, they thought, should an object like a guitar be shown only from one angle (角度)? A guitar can look very different depending on which angle one looks at it from. Their answer was to show all the angles. They broke the guitar up into pieces. Their style of painting is ca
16、lled cubism (立体主义). But why did they feel such a need to change things? Well, the world around them was changing, too. Science was turning peoples ideas upside down. Albert Einsteins theory proved that what we knew about time and space was wrong. The world was becoming different; artists needed to s
17、tart seeing and painting it differently. The famous and terrifying painting Guernica (1937) shows a terrible scene during the Spanish Civil War. In the painting, you can actually see the sky falling. Picasso couldnt have painted it without the skills he learned during his cubist period. Breaking a g
18、uitar up into pieces was his preparation for showing the world being blown to pieces.4. What is mainly discussed about Picasso in this article？A. The high price of his paintings.B. His difficulties in career.C. The popularity of his paintings.D. His achievements in art.5. In what way did Picasso and
19、 Braque paint？A. They painted objects with different depth.B. They made their paintings look like windows.C. They painted an object from different angles.D. They broke objects up into pieces and painted them.6. What caused Picasso and Braque to start cubism？A. Einsteins theory.B. The changing world.
20、C. A broken guitar.D. Spanish Civil War.7. Why did the author mention the painting Guernica？A. To show the theme of Picassos paintings.B. To express Picassos anger at the war.C. To describe the preparations Picasso made before.D. To present the artistic effect of cubism.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分
21、析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了毕加索的艺术成就以及绘画风格。【4题详解】主旨大意题。第一段中的“Picasso created more than 20,000 works in his life, including two of the worlds 10 most expensive paintings.” 毕加索一生创作了2万多幅作品，包括世界上最昂贵的10幅画作中的两幅。本句是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了毕加索的艺术成就，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Why, they thought, should an object like a guita
22、r be shown only from one angle (角度)? A guitar can look very different depending on which angle one looks at it from. Their answer was to show all the angles.” 他们想，为什么像吉他这样的东西只能从一个角度展示呢?从不同的角度看吉他会有不同的效果。他们的答案是展示所有的角度。可知毕加索和布拉克从不同的角度画一个物体，故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The world was becoming different; arti
23、sts needed to start seeing and painting it differently.” 世界变得不同了;艺术家们需要开始以不同的方式看待和描绘它。可知改变的世界，促使毕加索和布拉克开始立体派画风，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the painting, you can actually see the sky falling. Picasso couldnt have painted it without the skills he learned during his cubist period.” 在这幅画中，你可以看到天空正在坠落。如
24、果没有他在立体派时期学到的技巧，毕加索不可能画出这幅画。可推断出格尔尼卡这幅画是为了表现立体派的艺术影响，故选D项。CGardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listeni
25、ng to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plants “ears” to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the necta
26、r (花蜜) of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds.Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: “Our results document for
27、the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way.”However, Prof Hadany said a plants ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road.While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature to grow,
28、 it is widely believed they do not have senses in the way animals do.But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.“Plants ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination plants could potentially h
29、ear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants,” Prof Hadany added.A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The research offers a possible explanation womens voic
30、es were at the right frequency for the plants to hear.8. Whats evening primrose flowers response to bees buzz?A. Longer bloom.B. Sweeter nectar.C. Brighter color.D. Less fluid.9. Where can plants grow better according to Hadany?A. On a square.B. Beside a highway.C. In the woods.D. Along the street.1
31、0. What can we infer from the research?A Prince Charles proves kind of stupid.B. Plants can only potentially hear animals.C. Plants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically.D. Plants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Flowers can hear.B. Bees are b
32、est pollinators.C. Plants cant grow without sound.D. Womens voices improve plants growth.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章主要讲述人与植物的交流可以促其生长。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations i
33、n the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased.可知, 蜜蜂飞到夜来香花时，三分钟内其花朵的花蜜的糖的浓度会增加，花蜜会更甜。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段However, Prof Hadany said a plants ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. 哈达尼教授认为，植物对传粉者做出反应的能力可能会在城市环境或繁忙道路旁减弱。从而推断可知，在丛林里的植物生长得更好。故选C。【10题
34、详解】推理判断题。从文章第四段But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.研究表明，园丁们和他们的植物交谈的努力可能不会白费。从而推断可知，园丁经常与植物交谈，生长得更好。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encour
35、ages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plants “ears” to help them detect the s
36、ound of approaching insects.及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述人与植物的交流可以促其生长。故选A。DThere was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better tha
37、n human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in
38、live, public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to
39、improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals
40、 should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlantas Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to us
41、e facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to pre
42、dict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money. And it is being used to help farmer save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildl
43、ife to collect information on their activities.12. Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage?A. To show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.B. To prove AI and machine Learning got more praise for communication.C. To show how powerful AI and machine Learning are.D. To
44、 prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U. S. judges.13. What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage?A. Knowledge learning.B. Safety control.C. Office automation.D. Tracking survey.14. What can we infer from this passage?A. AI has been widely used in eve
45、ry persons daily life.B. Human can be replaced by AI in future completely.C. More attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world.D. More advanced Al is helping people in more and more areas.15 Where is the text probably from?A. A technology report.B. A natural science magazine.C. A science
46、 fiction.D. A government document.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人工智能和机器学习快速发展，机器在一些比赛中超过了人类。除此以外，机器和人工智能被应用于很多领域。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二第三段可知在第一场比赛中，使用人工智能的机器表现得比人类更好；在第二个比赛中，机器人在公开辩论中挑战人类，结果大多数观看者认为机器在提高他们对这门学科的知识方面做得更好。这两个比赛都体现了人工智能和机器学习的强大，选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“One fast-growing area of AI is
47、facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes.”可知人工智能的一个快速发展的领域是面部识别，它越来越多地被用于安全目的。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when,”可知一些美国法官使用机器学习系统来帮助他们决定罪犯应该被监禁的时间和期限，再根据最后两段可知机器学习和人工智能还被应用于安全监控和预测世界杯足球赛的结果，保护环境等。根据这些可以推断机器在越
48、来越多的领域帮助着人类，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文文章主要是关于人工智能和机器学习的，最有可能是来自于科技报告（A technology report.），故选A。二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You might think that simple things like saying hello and goodbye are the same in every culture. Think again!Shaking hands to say hello or g
49、oodbye was a Western custom at first. _16_Traditionally, the Chinese custom for greeting was to hold ones hands together and nod their head a little.Japanese people greet each other by bowing.When greeting an older or more important person, it is usual to bow lower and for longer._17_ But only men d
50、id it.People in European countries such as Italy often greet each other with a kiss on both cheeks (脸颊). Even men greet each other like this._18_ Eskimos, a group of people living in the very cold northern areas of North America, greet each other by lightly rubbing their noses together._19_ Often, E
51、skimos only leave their eyes and noses uncovered. And the rest of their bodies are covered with warm clothing and their hands with gloves.When youre not sure what the customs are in a new country, theres one greeting that is the same all over the world: a smile._20_A. Kissing is only for close famil
52、y or women friends.B. However, Eskimos never greet each other with a bow.C. Everyone understands a smile so dont be afraid to use it!D. In some cultures, it is usual to kiss on the cheek three times!E. This custom probably started because of the freezing weatherF. Bowing was also traditional in many
53、 European countries in the past.G. But it is now becoming international, especially in business situations.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人打招呼的不同方式。【16题详解】根据该空前一句“Shaking hands to say hello or goodbye was a Western custom (风俗) at first.( 握手打招呼或告别是西方习俗。)”可知，握手最初是西方打招呼的风俗，
54、G项“但如今它是一种国际化的打招呼方式，特别是在商业场合”符合语境。G项中的“becoming international”和上一句中的“a Western custom”形成对比，“at first”与“now”呼应。上下文是转折关系，故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Japanese people greet each other by bowing. When greeting an older or more important person, it is usual to bow lower and for longer(日本人鞠躬互相问候。当问候年长或更重要的人时，通常鞠躬更低更久
55、)”可知，该段主要介绍鞠躬这个礼仪，F项中的“Bowing”相符，故F项“鞠躬在许多欧洲国家也是传统的。”符合语境，介绍鞠躬在欧洲国家的使用情况。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“People in European countries such as Italy often greet each other with a kiss on both cheeks (脸颊). Even men greet each other like this.( 像意大利这样的欧洲国家经常亲吻对方脸颊欢迎彼此。甚至男人也这样问候。)”可知，该段讲述亲吻这个礼仪， D项中的“kiss on the cheek
56、 three times”与该段中的“with a kiss on both cheeks”相呼应。因此推断D项“在一些文化中，通常会亲吻脸颊三次”符合语境，故选D项。【19题详解】上文“Eskimos, a group of people living in the very cold northern areas of North America, greet each other by lightly rubbing their noses together.(爱基斯摩人，一群生活在北美北部非常寒冷地区的人，通过轻轻摩擦鼻子来互相问候。)”介绍爱斯基摩人打招呼时是互相摩擦双方的鼻子，E项
57、中的“the freezing weather”与上文的“the very cold northern areas of North America”一致，因此推断E项“这个风俗源于严寒天气”符合语境，“this custom”指代上文提到的“摩擦鼻子的风俗”，介绍这种风俗的原因。故选E项。【20题详解】根据该空前的“When youre not sure what the customs are in a new country, theres one greeting that is the same all over the world: a smile.( 当你不确定一个新国家的习俗是
58、什么时，有一个问候在世界各地都是同样的：微笑。)”可知，由于微笑在全世界通用，因此每个人都理解微笑的含义。C项中的“Everyone understands a smile”与该空前的“the same all over the world: a smile”相呼应。因此推断C项“每个人都理解微笑，所以不要担心使用它！”符合语境，故选C项。三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb t
59、he West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes Mountains. They reached the top _ , but on their way back conditions were very _22_ . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _23_ alone, he would probably get back safely. But Simon decided to risk his _24_ and try to lower Joe down the
60、 mountain on a rope.As they went down, the weather got worse. Then another _25_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _26_ , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was _27_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _28_ was pulling Simon slowly towa
61、rds the precipice. _29_ , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to make a decision. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _30_ into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _31_ to get out of the crevasse a
62、nd started to _32_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometres away.Simon had _33_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _34_ , but he didnt want to leave immediately. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _35_ it. Joe was there, a fe
63、w metres from their tent, still alive. A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. instantlyD. successfully22. A. difficultB. stableC. specialD. normal23. A. climbedB. continuedC. workedD. rested24. A. fortuneB. timeC. healthD. life25. A. damageB. changeC. troubleD. storm26. A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. by choiceD. b
64、y design27. A. unnecessaryB. practicalC. importantD. impossible28. A. heightB. weightC. strengthD. equipment29. A. CasuallyB. PatientlyC. FinallyD. Quickly30. A. jumpedB. fellC. escapedD. backed31. A. waitedB. plannedC. managedD. hoped32. A. moveB. runC. skateD. march33. A. headed forB. travelled to
65、C. left forD. returned to34. A. deadB. hurtC. weakD. late35. A. findB. makeC. believeD. accept【答案】. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了英国登山家乔辛普森和西蒙耶茨攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，乔腿部受伤，西蒙不得不放弃乔，西蒙本以为乔会死掉，结果三
66、天后，乔奇迹般的走回了营地。【题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. carefully仔细地 ；C. instantly立刻；D. successfully成功地；根据上文“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains”可知，他们成功地到达了山顶。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的
67、路上情况非常艰难。A. difficult困难的；B. stable稳定的；C. special特别的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“Joe fell and broke his leg”可知，下山的路是很艰难的，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A. climbed爬；B. continued继续；C. worked工作；D. rested 休息。根据上文可知，乔受伤了，所以西蒙如果不管乔，一个人继续下山，他很可能会安全的回来。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险，试着用绳子把乔吊下山
68、。A. fortune财富；B. time时间；C. health健康；D. life 生活，生命。在困难的情况下西蒙带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后另一个麻烦随之而来。A. damage损坏；B. change改变；C. trouble麻烦；D. storm 暴风雨。根据上文可知乔受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们看不见对方，也听不见对方说话，西蒙误把他的朋友放在了悬崖边。A. by mistake错误地；B. by chance偶然地；C. by choice
69、出于选择；D. by design 故意地，蓄意地。由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而西蒙错误地把乔用绳子放到了悬崖边，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔不可能爬回来，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来。A. unnecessary没必要的；B. practical实际的；C. important重要的；D. impossible 不可能的。 因为乔受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于乔来说爬上来是不可能的，西蒙也是不可能下去救他，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔的重量慢慢地把西蒙拉向悬崖。A. height高度；B. weight重量；C. strength力气；D.
70、 equipment设备。根据故事内容可知西蒙是在用绳子把乔往山下送，所以能影响到西蒙的是乔的重量，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A. Casually随意地；B. Patiently耐心地；C. Finally最终，最后；D. Quickly快地。 西蒙坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔掉入了一个巨大的裂缝下面的冰上。A. jumped跳；B. fell摔倒，掉下；C. escaped逃脱；D. backed支持。根据上文“ In tears, he cut the rop
71、e.”可知，他割掉绳子，所以乔是摔了下去。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. waited等待；B. planned计划；C. managed管理；D. hoped 希望。根据下文可知乔成功的爬回营地，活了下来。所以这是他设法走出裂缝的结果。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A.move移动；B. run跑，经营；C. skate滑冰；D. march 行军。因为乔受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句
72、意：西蒙已经回到山脚下的营地。A. headed for朝.进发；B. travelled to旅行去某地；C. left for动身去.；D. returned to回到。根据下文“he didnt want to leave”可知，他回到营地了，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A. dead死的；B. hurt受伤的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late 迟的。根据常识可知，在那种极端的情况下，他以为乔会死掉，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信。A. find发现；B. make使，制作；C. believe相
73、信；D. accept 接受。根据下文“Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.”可知他没想到乔会活着回来，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。四、语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Its estimated that two-thirds of people online have had their personal information _36_(steal). Faced with such a range of _37_(threa
74、t), its easy to focus on technology investment. Firewalls, anti-virus protection and every other kind of technology can be threatened as well. Thats not to say that _38_(invest) in IT security isnt important. But the cybersecurity (网络安全) threat needs individuals _39_have skills, talent and experienc
75、e _40_(bad). Indeed, there will be a global shortfall of 3. 5 million cybersecurity jobs by 20. Only with people power can we win the online security war. Here _41_(be) the main reasons and methods. First of all, it is important to improve the security _42_(aware). Security is becoming important, wi
76、th organizations starting to understand the big role that individual employees must play. Secondly, pay attention _43_grassroots education. As we face a significant skill shortage in the future,_44_is of great importance that together we help create the next generation of cyber defenders now. Thirdl
77、y, encouraging skilled staff also matters. Most organizations have concerns about security skills, and two-thirds have trouble _45_(encourage) the security staff they have.【答案】36. stolen 37. threats 38 investing#investment 39. who#that 40. badly 41. are 42. awareness 43. to 44. it 45. encouraging【解析
78、】【分析】本文是说明文。据估计，网上三分之二的人的个人信息被盗，因此网络安全问题也逐渐被提到了日程上，提高公众安全意识，培养专门的人才才是解决途径。【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：据估计，网上三分之二的人的个人信息被盗。had sth done表示“使某物被做”，此处动词应用过去分词形式，故填stolen。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：面对这样一系列的威胁，我们很容易将注意力集中在技术投资上。a range of表示“一系列”，后面需要加名词复数形式，此处threat应用复数，故填threats。【38题详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：这并不是说投资IT安全不重要。分析句子结构，that引
79、导的从句缺少主语，空处应用名词或者动名词作主语，故填investing或investment。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但网络安全威胁非常需要有技能、才能和经验的个人。本句是定语从句，从句修饰先行词individuals，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，关系词可用who或that，故填who或that。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：但网络安全威胁非常需要有技能、才能和经验个人。此处需要用副词，badly表示“非常”，修饰前文的have，故填badly。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：以下是主要原因和方法。本句是here be句型，be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，最近的名词 the m
80、ain reasons 是复数，所以be动词用复数形式，故填are。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：首先，要提高安全意识。security awareness表示“安全意识”，awareness是不可数名词，故填awareness。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：第二，重视基层教育。pay attention to表示“重视”，是固定短语，故填to。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：现在我们一起帮助创建下一代网络防御者是非常重要的。分析句子结构，根据结构it is.that+主语从句，可知，that引导主语从句，可用it作形式主语，代替从句，故填it。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：大多数组织都关心安
81、全技能，三分之二的组织难以鼓励他们拥有的安全人员。have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，encourage应用动名词形式，故填encouraging。五、写作（共两节 满分40分）46. 假定你是李华,请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀请她和同学去敬老院(nursing home)做义工，陪伴老人们。 内容包括:1）出发及返回时间;2）活动：演讲，表演节目等。注意：1. 词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lucy,_Yours，Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Lucy, I am Li Hua, a stu
82、dent of your English class. Our class plan to visit a nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there. As the monitor, I would like to extend my invitation to you. Here are some details about this activity. As scheduled, the activity is to be held next Sunday. Well leave the school by bus at
83、 8:00 am and return at 5:00 pm. At the appointed time, there will be a lot of activities such as delivering a speech and giving some performances, which will be meaningful and interesting. We would appreciate it if you accepted my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】
84、本文是应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀请她和同学去敬老院做义工，陪伴老人们。内容包括：1）出发及返回时间; 2）活动：演讲，表演节目等。【详解】1. 词汇积累 想要做：want to dowould like to do返回：go backreturn发表：givedeliver感激：be thankful toappreciate2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：Our class plan to visit a nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there.拓展句：Our class plan to v
85、isit a nursing home this Sunday so that we can help the old there.【点睛】高分句型1 As scheduled, the activity is to be held next Sunday. (运用了省略句)高分句型2 At the appointed time, there will be a lot of activities such as delivering a speech and giving some performances, which will be meaningful and interesting.
86、 (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.
87、Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river
88、 nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze. I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul ridin
89、g horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked U ncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mo
90、untains. “Dont be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you dont get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late aft
91、ernoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting
92、dark._【答案】Paragraph 1:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. After a while, we were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the farm house i
93、n time for supper.” I thought to myself. After a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired.Paragraph 2:We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for al
94、l the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said, “Dont worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home.” Finally, we found the river and got back to the house along it. Nee
95、dless to say, we ate a late dinner.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲带儿子去“西部荒野”，喂鸡牧羊，体验农场生活；见父亲和叔叔骑马很是潇洒，儿子心生向往，于是亲身上马体验。后来和父亲为了追兔子，儿子和父亲在森林里迷路了，被困在森林里。最后是父亲找到了河流，沿着河流回到了家里。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，一只小兔子跳出来挡在我的马前面。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲为了追兔子在森林里迷了路，以及他们在森林里的所见所闻。由第二段首句内容“我们不知道自己身在何处，天也越来越黑了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲是如何找到了路回到家里的
96、。2.续写线索：追兔子迷路被困找到河沿着河回家吃晚餐3.词汇激活行为类决定：decide to/ determine to回家：find a way home / be back home / get back to the house /return home能够：be able to/ be capable of情绪类不成功：fruitless / unsuccessful担心：worry / be worried【点睛】高分句型1 Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. (运用了结果状语从句)高分句型2 And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)