1、江苏省南通如皋中学2021届高三英语下学期四月测试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman probably doing?A. Searching for a box.B. Fixing the shelf.C. Doing some cleaning.2. What is the restriction for the ride?A. Age. B
2、. Height. C. Weight.3. What does the woman mean?A. The poetry class is very popular.B. Dr. Robinson is easy to get along with.C. The course will be difficult.4. What is the man concerned about?A. How he is dressed.B. How big his boat is.C. How he will go sailing.5. How many times has the man stayed
3、at the hotel before this visit?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man most likely to be?A. A tourist. B. A tour guide. C. A French chef.7. How will the
4、speakers travel around the city?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for the directions.B. Introducing something to the man.C. Borrowing a phone from the man.9. How does the man order a taxi?A. He calls for one.B He uses a phone app.C. He uses his ha
5、nd to signal one.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Friends. C. Strangers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What weather does the man probably predict?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. On a beach.
6、13. What did the woman bring?A. Sunglasses.B. An umbrella.C. The music player.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman think of the CAPP?A. It will be boring.B. It will be helpful.C. It will be difficult.15. What is the womans advantage?A. She is reliable.B. She is creative.C. She is hard-working.16
7、. Where will the man probably volunteer?A. At a TV station.B. On a construction site.C. At a sporting goods store.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main topic of the talk?A. Crop harvest. B. Hot weather. C. Food quality.18. What is the quantity of corn production?A. The same as last year.B. Twice as
8、 much as last year.C. Three times as much as last year.19. Which crop is disappointing this year?A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Oranges.20. What is the disadvantage of a big harvest?A. Profits are lower.B. Quality is lower.C. Prices are lower.第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分)第一节（共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、
9、C、D四个洗项中选出最佳选项。ASome Famous Libraries in the WorldThe Royal Library of AlexandriaThe Royal Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt is probably known as the largest and the most famous library in the ancient world. It is said that the ancient library was burned three times over the centuries. A li
10、keness of the ancient library was built in Alexandria and was opened on October 16，2002.Celsus LibraryCelsus Library was built in what had been a monument tomb of the governor of the Province of Asia, Celsus Polemaeanus in Ephesus, Turkey. It used to be the third richest of ancient times in the worl
11、d，which had more than 12,000 works of art, but it was destroyed in wars, leaving some ruins. Even so, it is now still so world-famous for its beautiful structure that many visitors come to see it. There is a statue of Athena at its entrance as she is the Goddess of Wisdom. It remains delicate and ap
12、pealing.Bodleian LibraryBodleian Library is attached to Oxford University and mainly used as a research library. It is also a copyright library, which means it has a right to every book published in the United Kingdom. The library was designed by the architect, Sir Giles Gilbert Scott. Construction
13、was completed in 1940.The British LibraryThe British Library was set up in 1973 and is one of the worlds greatest libraries. This library has PACCAR gallery of living and workshop of words. The sounds and images offer shows and different programs at the theme exhibitions. They also have a wide colle
14、ction of stamps of the world which are on show for visitors. The library also offers events like music and discussions.1. Which of the following libraries has been reconstructed?A. The Royal Library of Alexandria.B. Celsus Library.C. Bodleian Library.D. The British Library.2. What can you do in Cels
15、us Library?A. Read booksB. Borrow books.C. See a stamp exhibition.D. Enjoy the beautiful remains.3. What is special about Bodleian Library?A. It belongs to a university.B. It was once destroyed by fires.C. It is one of the famous ancient libraries.D. It is well-known for its beautiful structure.【答案】
16、1. A 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界上几个出名的图书馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。由The Royal Library of Alexandria中的“A likeness of the ancient library was built in Alexandria and was opened on October 16，2002”可知，在亚历山大，仿古图书馆被建造，并于2002年10月16日开馆。所以A选项“The Royal Library of Alexandria”已经被重建。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Celsus Library中的“
17、but it was destroyed in wars, leaving some ruins. Even so, it is now still so world-famous for its beautiful structure that many visitors come to see it. ”可知，但在战争中被摧毁，留下一些废墟。尽管如此，它现在仍然以其美丽的结构而闻名于世，以至于许多游客前来参观。所以在Celsus Library图书馆能欣赏到美丽的遗迹。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Bodleian Library中“Bodleian Library is attac
18、hed to Oxford University”可知，Bodleian 图书馆特别之处在于它隶属于一所大学。 故选A项。BFull stops intimidate young people when used in social media communication as they are interpreted as a sign of anger, according to linguistic experts.Teenagers and those in their early twenties, classified as Generation Z, have grown up
19、with smartphones which they use to send short messages without full stops. Linguistic experts are now investigating why teens interpret a correctly-punctuated text as a signal of annoyance.The debate became active again after writer Rhiannon Cosslett tweeted: “Older people, do you realise that endin
20、g a sentence with a full stop conies across as sort of abrupt and unfriendly to younger people in a message?” Genuinely curious. That caused crime novelist Sophie Hannah to reply: “Just asked 16-year-old son apparently this is true. If he got a message with full stops at the end of sentences? Hed th
21、ink the sender was weird, mean or too blunt.”According to experts, youngsters used to communicating electronically break up their thoughts by sending each one as a separate message, rather than using a full stop, which they use only to signal they are annoyed. Some have said the full stop is unneces
22、sary when used in texting because the message is ended just by sending it.Linguist Dr Lauren Fonteyn of Leiden University in Holland tweeted: “If you send a text message without a full stop, its already obvious that youve concluded the message. So if you add that additional marker for completion, th
23、ey will read something into it and it tends to be a falling intonation (语调) or negative tone. Make your sentence an open end. and it will make friends online very happy and relaxed. So full stops could be unnecessary in most cases.”Professor David Crystal? one of the worlds leading language experts,
24、 argues that the usage of full stops is being “revised in a really fundamental way”. In his book, Making a Point, he says that the punctuation mark has become an “emotion marker” which warns the recipient (接受者) that the sender is angry or annoyed.4. What does the underlined word “intimidate” probabl
25、y mean in paragraph 1?A. Frighten.B. Move.C. Delight.D. Reward.5. Why do the Generation Z dislike full stops when texting?A. Full stops end the conversation awkwardly.B. Full stops make messages more boring.C. Full stops are punctuation marks without any emotion.D. Full stops are regarded as an indi
26、cation of the senders anger.6. What is Dr Lauren Fonteyns attitude to full stops for completion?A. Skeptical.B. Conservative.C. Negative.D. Tolerant.7 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Will full stops be replaced in messages?B. Does a full stop really conclude a message?C.
27、 How do full stops make recipients embarrassed?D. How do we understand punctuation marks in messages?【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在社交媒体交流中使用“句号”会让年轻人感到害怕，因为它们会被解读为愤怒的信号。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“as they are interpreted as a sign of anger, according to linguistic experts(根据语言学家的说法，因为它们被解读为愤怒
28、的表现)”可知，they指的是上文中的Full stops。由此可知，年青人认为是Full stops在表达愤怒，所以看到Full stops时，他们很可能会感到害怕。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Full stops intimidate young people when used in social media communication as they are interpreted as a sign of anger, according to linguistic experts.(根据语言学家的说法，在社交媒体交流中使用“句号”会让年轻人感到害怕，因为它们会被解
29、读为愤怒的信号)”和第二段中的“Linguistic experts are now investigating why teens interpret a correctly-punctuated text as a signal of annoyance.(语言专家正在研究为什么青少年会把标点符号正确的文本解读为一种恼怒的信号)”可知, Z一代不喜欢发信息时用句号是因为句号被认为是发件人恼怒的表达。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Dr Lauren Fonteyn 的话“Make your sentence an open end and it will make frien
30、ds online very happy and relaxed. So full stops could be unnecessary in most cases.(让你的句子成为一个开放式的结尾，这会让网上的朋友们非常开心和放松。所以在大多数情况下，句号可能是不必要的)”可推知，Dr Lauren Fonteyn对用full stops来结束句子持否定或消极态度。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Full stops intimidate young people when used in social media communication as they are inter
31、preted as a sign of anger, according to linguistic experts.( 根据语言学家的说法，在社交媒体交流中使用“句号”会让年轻人感到害怕，因为它们会被解读为愤怒的信号)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了在社交媒体交流中使用“句号”会让年轻人感到害怕的现象及原因。由此可知，B项“Does a full stop really conclude a message?(句号真的能结束信息吗？)”适合做本文最佳标题，用问句的方式提出话题，吸引读者通过阅读找出答案的。故选B项。CPeople who play drums regularly for ye
32、ars differ from unmusical people in their brain structure and function. The results of a study by researchers from Bochum suggest that they have fewer, but thicker fibers in the main connecting tract between the brain hemispheres(半球). In addition, their motor brain areas are organized more efficient
33、ly. This is the conclusion drawn by a research team headed by Dr. Lara. It was published in the journal Brain and Behavior, online on 4 December 2019.The researchers were interested in drummers because their movement control far surpasses that of untrained people. Most people can only perform fine m
34、otor tasks with one hand and have problems playing different rhythms with both hands at the same time, explains Lara, Drummers can do things that are impossible for untrained people.The team intended to gain new insights into the organization of complex motor processes in the brain by identifying th
35、e changes in the brain caused by this training. The researchers tested 20 professional drummers who have played their instrument for an average of 17 years and currently practice for more than ten hours per week. They examined them using various MRI imaging techniques that provide insights into the
36、structure and function of the brain. They then compared the data with measurements of 24 unmusical control subjects. Both groups had to play drums to test their abilities and were then examined in the MRI scanner.Drummers presented clear differences in the front part of the corpus callosum(胼胝体)respo
37、nsible for motor planning. The data indicated that the drummers had fewer but thicker fibers in this important connecting tract. This allows musicians to exchange information between the hemispheres more quickly than the controls.Although drummers might be good at motor coordination, they are less a
38、ctive in motor tasks than that of control subjects. This phenomenon indicates that a more efficient brain organization in the areas leads to less activation in professionals.8. Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A. Correspond with.B. Go beyondC. Differ from.D. Fall
39、 behind.9. How did the team identify the changes in drummers brain?A. By analyzing previous study.B. By organizing complex motor tasks.C. By testing their abilities and scanning the brains.D. By comparing amateur drummers and unmusical people.10. Which statement is true about the drummers?A. They ar
40、e more active in motor tasks.B. They can play rhythms more quickly.C. They have better imagination and insights.D. They have more efficient brain organization.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Playing drums changes the brain.B. Playing drums can be trained.C. Playing music makes you a
41、ctive.D. Playing music brings benefits.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明：经常打鼓的人在大脑结构和功能上与不爱音乐的人不同，在大脑两半球之间的主要连接区域，打鼓的人的纤维较少，但较厚。同时他们的运动大脑区域组织得更有效率。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Drummers can do things that are impossible for untrained people.”（鼓手可以做未经训练的人做不到的事。）可知，相比那些未经训练的人而言，这些鼓手可以做他们不能完成的事，所以这
42、些鼓手已经超越了他们。因而本段划线词的含义为“超越”，选项B. “Go beyond”，意为“超越”，符合题意，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers tested 20 professional drummers who have played their instrument for an average of 17 years and currently practice for more than ten hours per week. They examined them using various MRI imaging techniques
43、that provide insights into the structure and function of the brain. They then compared the data with measurements of 24 unmusical control subjects.Both groups had to play drums to test their abilities and were then examined in the MRI scanner.”（研究人员测试了20名专业鼓手，他们平均弹奏这种乐器17年，目前每周练习超过10小时。他们用各种核磁共振成像技术
44、检查了他们，这些技术提供了对大脑结构和功能的深入了解。然后，他们将这些数据与24名非音乐控制实验对象的测量结果进行比较。两组都要敲鼓来测试他们的能力，然后在核磁共振扫描仪上进行检查。）可知，研究人员通过敲鼓测试20名专业鼓手和24名非音乐控制实验对象的能力，然后利用核磁共振扫描仪上进行检查，来识别训练引起的大脑变化。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Drummers presented clear differences in the front part of the corpus callosum(胼胝体)responsible for motor pla
45、nning. The data indicated that the drummers had fewer but thicker fibers in this important connecting tract. This allows musicians to exchange information between the hemispheres more quickly than the controls.”（鼓手在负责运动计划的胼胝体前部表现出明显的差异。数据显示鼓手在这个重要的连接部位，有较少但较厚的纤维。这使得音乐家比控制体可以更快地在两个脑半球之间交换信息。）可以推知，在大脑
46、中，鼓手们处理信息的能力会更快，更有效。选项D.“They have more efficient brain organization.”（他们的大脑组织更有效率。）与文章意思相符，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“People who play drums regularly for years differ from unmusical people in their brain structure and function. The results of a study by researchers from Bochum suggest that they have f
47、ewer, but thicker fibers in the main connecting tract between the brain hemispheres(半球). In addition, their motor brain areas are organized more efficiently. ”（经常打鼓的人在大脑结构和功能上与不爱音乐的人不同。来自Bochum的研究人员的一项研究结果表明，在大脑两半球之间的主要连接区域，它们的纤维较少，但较厚。此外，他们的运动大脑区域组织得更有效率。）同时结合第三段中研究人员通过比较专业鼓手和非音乐人士的数据，发现专业鼓手的大脑处理信息
48、能力更有效。可知，本文主要讲述打鼓会使人的大脑区域的组织变得更有效。所以短文的最佳标题为“打鼓能改变大脑”。故选A。DThe playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.My kids tell me its unfair to play with the
49、 big children. I tell them thats right. Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair. But unfair things usually can be a boon to you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that t
50、he bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast but it is nice to know that if it gets up early it is sure to get the worm.I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. Instead, make the most out of it and get on the other side of it. Once yo
51、u do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining that unfair advantage and in order to do that, build your inner strength, When you empower （武装） yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities， confidence and self-esteem （自尊）.You should look at your place in the world. Where
52、 do you want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically ? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you havent yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in y
53、our new life. This will help you focus on building advantages so that you never have to say that its Not Fair. When you do this then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing and you will want to teach those around you to see unfairness in this way too.12. What docs the underlined
54、word boon in Paragraph 2 probably mean ?A. Something that is very terrible.B. Something that is very helpfulC. Something that is very kindD. Something that is very scared13. What can we infer from the example of the playing field used by the author?A. The author wants to introduce his topicB. The au
55、thor wants to support his opinionC. He wants tell us that having an advantage is neededD. He wants to show skills and attitudes are important in playing games14. What is the best way to deal with unfairness according to the author?A. Just accept it.B. Thy to change it.C. Simply ignore it.D. Make goo
56、d use of it.15. You are told to look at your place in the world in order to _.A. make yourself betterB. be proud of yourselfC. have more confidenceD. know others advantages【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为不公平是普遍存在的现象，但不公平是有益处的。在竞争中，你的技能和态度对结果起着重要作用。知道你可以做什么来获得优势可以决定成功和失败。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根
57、据第二段“For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast but it is nice to know that if it gets up early it is sure to get the worm.”（例如，早起的鸟有虫吃。睡懒觉的鸟错过了早餐是不公平的，但很高兴知道，如果它起得早，肯定会吃到虫子。）由此可知，公平的事情通常会给你带来益处。由此可知，划线词的意思是“有益处的东西”。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判
58、断题。根据第一段“The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure”（竞技场从来就不是平等的。你的技能和态度对结果起着重要作用。知道你可以做什么来获得优势可以决定成功和失败。）根据第二段“Unfairness is a good thing. There
59、 is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair.”（ 不公平是件好事。当事情看起来不公平的时候，努力会得到更多。的确，世界上很多事情都是不公平的。）由此判断出，竞技场的例子是为了介绍主题。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get th
60、em nowhere. Instead, make the most out of it and get on the other side of it.” （我总是向我的孩子们解释，抱怨不公平的事情会让他们一事无成。相反，充分利用它。）由此可知，根据作者的观点，处理不公平的最好方法是充分利用它。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically ? Y
61、ou are creating your own story when you empower yourself.”（ 你应该看看你在世界上的位置。你想在经济上、精神上、情感上和身体上处于什么位置?当你赋予自己力量时，你正在创造自己的故事。）由此判断出，你被告知要看看你在这个世界上的位置，以便使自己更好。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节 （共5 小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Food is part of who we are. Its part of our habits a
62、nd cultures. Sadly, we love food, but we dont take care of it. _16_. Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect the world behind what we eat.Reduce your food waste.Buy only the food you need, learn to love ugly fruits and vegetables, store food wisely, donate excess and turn left
63、over food into the next days meals. When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too. _17_.Support your local food producers.Chefs get awards, stars and recognition for their creations. But what about our farmers, _18_. Arent far
64、mers the real heroes? Shop at your local markets and get to know your farmers.Giving them your business is giving them your recognition and respect.Adopt a healthier, more sustainable diet._19_. We get our energy and maintain our health from good food. We normally dont pay attention to the power tha
65、t food and nutrition have over our bodies. We need to respect that food is fuel. Too much of it, or too much of only one kind of it, can lead to obesity or diet-related diseases._20_.By treating each meal with pride, we respect the farmers who produced it, the resources that went into it and the peo
66、ple who go without. Respect can be passed on. Talk to the people around you and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.A. Have a conversationB. Learn where food comes fromC. Our bodies run off of calories and nutrientsD. For many people on the planet, food
67、 is a givenE. Food is so much more than what is on our platesF. About one third of all food produced globally is lost or wastedG. Without them, we wouldnt have the fresh food we need on a daily basis【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文写了食物是我们习惯和文化的一部分，我们应该减少食物浪费，支持当地的食品生产商，采用更健康、更可持续
68、的饮食。【16题详解】根据上文“Sadly, we love food, but we dont take care of it（可悲的是，我们喜欢食物，但我们不照顾它）”和下文“Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect the world behind what we eat.( 这里有一些方法可以帮助我们更好地爱护我们的食物，尊重我们所吃东西背后的世界。)”可知，设空处应陈述人们浪费食物的现象。选项F. About one third of all food produced globally is los
69、t or wasted(全球生产的所有食物中，约有三分之一被损失或浪费)符合语境，且衔接上下文自然。故选F。【17题详解】根据空格前一句“When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too.( 当我们浪费食物时，所有用于种植、加工、运输和销售食物的资源也被浪费了。)”可知，我们浪费的不仅仅是盘子里的食物，真正浪费的比实际更多。选项E.Food is so much more than what is on o
70、ur plates(浪费的食物比我们盘子里的要更多)与上述分析一致，与上文话题一致，逻辑通顺。故选E。【18题详解】根据空格前句“But what about our farmers,(但是我们的农民呢，)”及后句“Arent farmers the real heroes?( 难道农民不是真正的英雄吗?)”可知，此处强调农民在生产食物的过程中的重要性。选项G. Without them, we wouldnt have the fresh food we need on a daily basis(没有他们，我们就不会有我们每天需要的新鲜食物)与上述分析一致，且衔接上下文自然。故选G。【19
71、题详解】根据空格下文“We get our energy and maintain our health from good food. We normally dont pay attention to the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies.(我们从好的食物中获取能量和保持健康。我们通常不会注意到食物和营养对我们身体的影响。)”可知，设空处应该讲身体与食物的关系。选项C. Our bodies run off of calories and nutrients(我们的身体会消耗卡路里和营养)符合题意。故选C。20题详解】
72、空格处是小标题。由最后一句“Talk to the people around you and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.( 告诉你周围的人和你的下一代，让他们做出明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。)”可知，本段主要讲要告诉你周围的人和你的下一代倡导明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。选项A. Have a conversation(进行一个谈话)符合语境，选项中的conversation呼应下文的talk。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 （
73、共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）My car sweeping past the green pastures(草地), I felt the cool breeze on my face, eyes closed. The breeze felt refreshingly_21_and gave me a_22_of newly defined freedom and happiness. The breeze suddenly came to a halt with the car stopping due to a bit of traffic_23_by the gra
74、zing of some cute lambs.Climbing out of the car in excitement, I _24_I was in a new world, where my only companion was the sparkling beauty of nature all around me. Standing there, I_25_understood the meaning of freedom! In this fast paced world, where smartphones are a(n)_26_and life without intern
75、et might just be the next step to insanity (疯狂), weve _27_the simple pleasures in life.Just_28_for a moment to ask yourself how long its been since youve just sat down for a while, doing absolutely_29_yet feeling perfectly happy and contented!People tend to find happiness in commodities or_30_around
76、 them, but the perfect place to start searching for happiness is_31_within you!Happiness is like a_32_. It can be spread to others, if only we are willing to splash (撒)a few drops on ourselves! True happiness is said to be_33_when we are the reason behind a persons beautiful smile and immense happin
77、ess!So the next time you see someone upset or feeling low,_34_them a bit of your time and support.nIt doesnt cost much, but doubles the happiness in your_35_ !21. A. familiarB. newC. oldD. strange22. A. senseB. kindC. typeD. matter23. A. happenedB. occurredC. inventedD. created24. A. realizedB. thou
78、ghtC. recognizedD. discovered25. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. graduallyD. immediately26. A. necessityB. equipmentC. toolD. treasure27. A. conductedB. finishedC. rememberedD. forgotten28. A. waitB. stopC. holdD. stay29. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything30. A. thingsB. goodsC. dataD. basics31.
79、 A. correctB. rightC. properD. suitable32. A. riverB. wellC. springD. perfume33. A. madeB. achievedC. developedD. grew34. A. bringB. takeC. lendD. give35. A. soulB. mindC. heartD. spirit【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹论的文章。作
80、者开车驶过绿色的牧场，在清新的微风中感受到了自由和幸福的感觉，下车后接触到美丽的自然使作者明白了自由的意义，领悟到寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心，并且幸福就像香水会传播给他人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微风清新，给我一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。A. familiar熟悉的；B. new新的；C. old老旧的；D. strange陌生的。根据“The breeze felt refreshingly”可知微风清新。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：微风清新，给我一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。A. sense感觉；B. kind种类；C. type品种，类型；D. m
81、atter事件。根据“newly defined freedom and happiness”可知是一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一些可爱的小羊羔在吃草，造成了一些交通堵塞，所以风突然停止了，汽车也停止了。A. happened刚巧，发生；B. occurred发生；C. invented发明；D. created造成，创造。根据“by the grazing of some cute lambs”可知小羊羔在吃草，造成了一些交通堵塞。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地从车里爬出来，我意识到我进入了一个新的世界，在那里我唯一
82、的伴侣是我周围闪闪发光的美丽的自然。A. realized意识到；B. thought想，认为；C. recognized意识到；D. discovered发现，找到。根据“Climbing out of the car in excitement”可知作者意识到自己进入了一个新的世界。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：站在那里，我终于明白了自由的意义! A. suddenly突然地；B. finally终于，最后；C. gradually逐渐地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“weve 9 the simple pleasures in life”可知作者站在那里，终
83、于明白了自由的意义。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个快节奏的世界，智能手机是一种必需品，没有互联网的生活可能是向精神错乱迈出的一步，我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。A. necessity需要，必需品；B. equipment设备；C. tool工具；D. treasure财富，财产。根据常识和“In this fast paced world”和“and life without internet ”可知在这个快节奏的世界，智能手机是一种必需品。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个快节奏的世界，智能手机是一种必需品，没有互联网的生活可能是向精神错乱迈出的一
84、步，我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。A. conducted管理，引导；B. finished完成；C. remembered记得；D. forgotten忘记。根据“In this fast paced world”和“the simple pleasures in life”可知作者表示我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：停下来问问自己，自从你上一次不亦乐乎地坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到无比的快乐和满足，是多久以前的事了!A. wait等待；B. stop停止；C. hold持有，拥有，保持；D. stay停留，坚持。根据上文“In this fas
85、t paced world”和“to ask yourself ”可知是停下来问问自己。故选B。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：停下来问问自己，自从你不亦乐乎地坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到无比的快乐和满足，是多久以前的事了!A. something某事，某物；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切事物。根据“yet feeling perfectly happy and contented”可知是坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到无比的快乐和满足。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们往往会在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福，然而，寻
86、找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心!A. things事物；B. goods 商品；C. data数据；D. basics基础。根据“People tend to find happiness in commodities”可知是在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们往往会在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福，然而，寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心!A. correct端正的，恰当的，正确的；B. right直接的，正确的；C. proper特有的，适当的；D. suitable合适的。根据“within you”可知寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心。故选B。
87、【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福就像香水。A. river河流；B. well水井；C. spring春天，泉水；D. perfume香水。根据下文“It can be spread to others”和“splash (撒) a few 16on ourselves ”可知幸福就像香水。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，当我们就是让别人露出美丽的笑容，让别人感到无比幸福的原因时，我们就能获得真正的幸福!A. made使，做，完成；B. achieved获得；C. developed发展；D. grew生长，成长。根据“when we are the18behin
88、d a persons beautiful smile and immense happiness”可知我们因此能获得真正的幸福。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以下次你看到有人难过或情绪低落时，借给他们一点你的时间和支持。A. bring带来；B. take拿，取；C. lend借给，向贷款；D. give给，产生，让步，授予。根据下文“It doesnt cost much”可知作者建议下次看到有人难过或情绪低落时，借给他们一点你的时间和支持。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不会让你付出多少代价，却会让你心中的快乐加倍!A. soul灵魂；B. mind想法
89、，理智；C. heart心；D. spirit心灵，精神。根据“doubles the happiness”可知帮助别人会让你心中的快乐加倍。故选C。点睛】第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分。满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China plans to complete the construction of a space station and have_36_put into operation around 2022, said Zhou Jianping, the chief designer of Chinas manned space
90、program, at a forum (论坛)_37_(hold) in south Chinas Guangdong Province. The space station,_38_could be enlarged if needed,_39_(design) to weigh 100 tonnes and accommodate three astronauts, according to Zhou.“The main goal of the construction or the space station is to enable China to become a country
91、_40_(independent) mastering the technology for long term manned flight in near Earth space, and having the capacity to carry out long-term manned scientific_41_ (experiment) in near Earth space and comprehensive development and utilization (利用) of space resources,_42_(say) Zhou at the 4th China Summ
92、it Forum on Human Factors Engineering, which was held at SunYat-sen University from Saturday to Sunday.The space station will be built as Chinas main platform for space science research_43_the intention of mastering the technologies in constructing and_44_(operate) large space facilities, the techno
93、logies that guarantee life and health of astronauts who often fly in orbit, and the construction of a_45_(nation) space lab, according to Zhou.【答案】36. it 37. held 38. which 39. is designed 40. independently 41. experiments 42. said 43. with 44. operating 45. national【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国修建太空站的一些事情
94、。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：中国载人航天工程总设计师周建平在中国南方广东省举行的一个论坛上说，中国计划在2022年左右完成空间站的建设并投入使用。空格前为动词have(让)，其后缺少宾语，空格后为动词短语的过去分词形式put into operation（被投入使用），此处为固定搭配have sth. done(让某物/某事被做)。结合空格前提及单数形式的名词短语a space station(一个太空站），此处指“让太空站投入使用”，用it指代a space station作动词have的宾语。故填it。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：中国载人航天工程总设计师周建平在中国南方广东省举行
95、的一个论坛上说，中国计划在2022年左右完成空间站的建设并投入使用。空格前无连词，句子的谓语动词为said，推断空格为非谓语动词。逻辑主语a forum(一个论坛）和动词hold(举办)之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词a forum的后置定语，表示“在中国南方广东省举行的一个论坛”。故填held。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站的设计重量为100吨，可容纳3名宇航员，如果需要的话，空间站可以扩大。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The space station，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【39题详解】考
96、查时态和语态。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站的设计重量为100吨，可容纳3名宇航员，如果需要的话，空间站可以扩大。空格前为主语The space station，第三人称单数，空格后为不定式，句子缺少谓语部分，太空站的建设讲的是现在的事，时态用一般现在时，主语The space station和动词design之间为被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The space station是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填is designed。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：空间站建设的主要目标是使中国成为一个自主掌握长期近地空间载人飞行技术的国家。此处用副词independently（独立地）作状
97、语修饰动词mastering。故填independently。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：从星期六至星期天在中山大学举行的第四届中国人因工程高峰论坛上，周建平说：“我们有能力在近地空间进行长期的载人科学实验和空间资源的综合开发利用。”空格前为形容词scientific，空格后为地点状语in near Earthspace，该空作carry out的宾语，用名词形式，结合给出单词为可数名词，且空格前无不定冠词，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填experiments。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：从星期六至星期天在中山大学举行的第四届中国人因工程高峰论坛上，周建平说：“我们有能力在近地空间进行长
98、期的载人科学实验和空间资源的综合开发利用。”。空格后为主语Zhou和地点状语at the 4th China Summit Forum on Human Factors Engineering，句子缺少谓语动词，本句使用了主谓倒装，结合was提示句子时态为一般过去时可知，此处谓语也用一般过去时。故填said。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站将建成中国空间科学研究的主要平台，旨在掌握大型空间设施的建造和运行技术，掌握保障经常在轨飞行的航天员生命健康的技术，建设国家空间实验室。固定搭配with the intention of（打算），用介词with。故填with。【44题详解】
99、考查动名词。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站将建成中国空间科学研究的主要平台，旨在掌握大型空间设施的建造和运行技术，掌握保障经常在轨飞行的航天员生命健康的技术，建设国家空间实验室。空格前为连接两个词性相同的成分的并列连词and，and前是动名词constructing，推断空格为和constructing一样词性的动名词，作介词in的宾语。故填operating。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站将建成中国空间科学研究的主要平台，旨在掌握大型空间设施的建造和运行技术，掌握保障经常在轨飞行的航天员生命健康的技术，建设国家空间实验室。空格前为不定冠词a，空格后为单数形式的名词短语spa
100、ce lab，用形容词national（国家的）作定语修饰名词短语space lab。故填national。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分）第一节 （满分 15 分）46. 学校学生广播正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（科学技术、兴趣爱好、文学艺术）中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（旅行、环保、健身）中挑选一个纳入该电视台节目。假设你是该校学生李华，给广播台长写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容：1. 你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；2. 你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。【答案】Dear Present，Im writing to express some of my opinio
101、ns towards our schools broadcast which intends to change one of the programs from science technology, interest hobby and literature art and select one of them from travelling, environmental protection, fitness.From my perspective, I would choose “interest hobby” to be the one to be eliminated. Not o
102、nly is this topic out of date, but also students interest varies a lot. Therefore, they may be indifferent about others interest and hobbies.As for the column to be added, I highly recommend is fitness. As senior high students, so busy are we with our study that we often forget to do some physical e
103、xercise and even dont know how to keep fit to avoid getting ill. If the school broadcast can provide us some useful advice on how to keep fit in a good way, which will benefit us a lot and as a result I believe that it will be more popular among students.Id appreciate it very much if you could follo
104、w my advice, and Im looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给广播台长写一封电子邮件，表明自己对于栏目删减的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累打算：intend to doplan to do挑选：selectpick out健康的：fithealthy结果：as a resultconsequently2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：From my perspective, I would choose “interes
105、t hobby” to be the one to be eliminated.拓展句：From my perspective, I would choose “interest hobby” to be the one that will be eliminated.【点睛】高分句型1Im writing to express some of my opinions towards our schools broadcast which intends to change one of the programs from science technology, interest hobby
106、and literature art and select one of them from travelling, environmental protection, fitness.（运用了which引导定语从句）高分句型2Not only is this topic out of date, but also students interest varies a lot. Therefore, they may be indifferent about others interest and hobbies.（否定副词置于句首，运用了部分倒装）第二节 （满分25 分）47. 阅读下面材料
107、，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I looked at my fathers sugar-crusted hands, his shocked eyes, and I knew that I was breaking his heart. It was the worst time to say anything, to just blurt it out like this while we were cooking and preparing the house for guestsespecially because my father was busy d
108、oing the one thing that I was about to tell them that I would never do. But I couldnt hold it in any longer, and I needed to say something now, otherwise I would just be delaying the inevitable and probably have an anxiety-caused breakdown in the meantime.We were standing in the kitchen while my fam
109、ily was scattered around the living room tidying up, pretending not to listen and clearly listening: Soft footsteps approached, and my mother was now with us in the kitchen. “What is this, Beta?” she said. She was shocked; I was ashamed.“Im sorry,” I said miserably. “But I cant do it. Im not good at
110、 cooking. Everything I touch comes out wrong，and tastes terrible. Even the simple ladoos I try to make fall apart.“You have to practice, Beta, my father exploded. “You dont practice enough! All you do is sit in your room, and write in that journal.”“I want to be a writer.” I cried out what had been
111、reverberating in my mind for the last three years.My parents were astonished. “The sweet store is your duty, Beta. Your duty to your family. Were counting on you because you are our daughter.” my father spoke as though this was all that needed to be said.My heart sank.My father gave me a hard look.
112、“When your grandfather comes over for dinner,” he warned, “dont say a word to him.”“Hes still recovering from his surgery,” my mother added severely.My father turned back to shaping the ladoos. “Well discuss this later,” he said abruptly, and the conversation was over.When the rest of the family cam
113、e over that evening, I found myself sitting next to my grandfather. Everyone laughed and joked except me. When there was a period of quietness in the conversation, my grandfather said, “Beta, come with me to the kitchen.”注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Once we reached the kitchen, he asked me
114、whats wrong._But my grandfather stopped him with a look, and gently laid a hand on my arm._【答案】Once we reached the kitchen, he asked me what was wrong. I wanted to tell him everything, but didnt want to disappoint him the way I had disappointed my parents. Furthermore, my mothers comment about his s
115、urgery was on my mind. So I shook my head. At that moment, my father came into the kitchen. My grandfather looked at him, concerned, and then asked the same question. My father froze momentarily and then assured him with a big smile that I was just tired. Then he grabbed my arm to drag me away.But m
116、y grandfather stopped him with a look, and gently laid a hand on my arm. Suddenly, I couldnt contain my feeling and burst into tears. I looked at him and sobbingly said, “I dont want to make sweets. I dont want to run the store.” My grandfather stood quietly for a moment, absorbing this; then he loo
117、ked at me and said simply, “Then you will not make sweets.” “But what else can she do?” my father said, frustrated. “Well, shes an excellent storyteller. I imagine shell be a writer,” my grandfather said.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想成为一名作家，但是父亲却希望作者接管糖果店，还让作者不要把这件事告诉刚做完手术的祖父。但是祖父却看出了作者的不开心，最后祖父得知真相后，支持作
118、者去当一名作家。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我们一到厨房，他就问我出了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写作者矛盾的内心活动，以及此时父亲的一些举动。由第二段首句内容“但祖父看了他一眼，让他停下来，然后轻轻地把一只手放在我的胳膊上。”可知，第二段可描写作者最后忍不住还是告诉了祖父自己的想法，祖父也表示支持。2.续写线索：来到厨房祖父询问原因作者内心矛盾父亲来到厨房想带走作者祖父阻止父亲作者说出内心想法祖父表示支持3.词汇激活行为类走近：come into/get into看着：look at/ stare at抑制：contain/ hold back情绪类失望：disappoint /
119、disappointed/ let sb. down安静：quietly /silently【点睛】高分句型1 My father froze momentarily and then assured him with a big smile that I was just tired.(运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 My grandfather stood quietly for a moment, absorbing this; then he looked at me and said simply, “Then you will not make sweets.”(运用了现在分词作状语)