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新教材2022届高考英语人教版一轮复习训练:选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 阅读题组——练速度 WORD版含解析.docx

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高考题型组合规范练13选择性必修第二册UNIT4阅读题组练速度(35mins).阅读理解ASince the modern Olympics began in 1896,it has been held in more than 40 different cities.That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!Beijing,ChinaOlympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Par

2、k to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Birds Nest” and “Water Cube”the national stadium and aquatics centre built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and Tiananmen Square.Innsbruck,AustriaLocated in the heart o

3、f the Alps,Innsbruck is known as a great winter destinationwhich explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics.Known for its mountainous views,Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThis wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums

4、,historic buildings,and public parks.People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets,taking a cooking class,and generally eating their way through Mexico City,which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locall

5、y favoured street carts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics,Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956.Head to the“cultural capital of Australia”,located in Victoria on the southeastern coast,for an energetic cafe culture and art scene,

6、Melbourne offers something for every type of traveller and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the citys many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.1.Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?A.Beijing,China.B.Mexico City,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.2.What can visitors

7、do in Mexico City?A.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.B.Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.C.Admire beautiful mountainous views.D.Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.3.What can we know about Melbourne?A.It is famous for all kinds of wine.B.It has many world-famous hotels.C.It hosted the Summer Olymp

8、ics twice.D.It can satisfy different travellers needs.BWeChat,one of the worlds most popular mobile apps and social networks,brought home iF Gold Award for its smart retail innovation,Scan & Go.It is the first ever Chinese product to win gold in the iF Service Design category.Established in 1953,the

9、 German-based iF Design Award has always been known for its “Independent,Rigorous(细致的) and Reliable” standards.Scan & Go enables shoppers at retail stores to turn their mobile phone into a virtual checkout counter.When shopping,customers use their mobile phones to scan product barcodes(条形码),view pro

10、duct information,get discounts,complete self-checkout,and pay directly within the app via WeChat Pay.There is no queuing up at the cash register.According to statistics,sales during peak hours in traditional supermarkets account for 60% of total turnover,and on average customers spend three to five

11、minutes on queueing and payment during peak hours.With Scan & Go,customers no longer have to queue,and the payment time is shortened to one minute.In order to realize queue-less purchasing,the WeChat team greatly optimizes retailers in-store customer handling efficiency during peak hours,and enables

12、 overall management of the consumer traffic flow.By introducing dedicated lanes for Scan & Go,supermarkets have achieved over a five-fold increase in converting(转变) digital members within two months.In addition to improving retailers checkout efficiency and providing customers with a better shopping

13、 experience,Scan & Go also combines promotion and marketing modes through Mini Programs,to help increase sales.It helps retailers(零售商) to link the online and offline aspects of their business,and has become the standard tool in China for merchants to realize digital transformation.Scan & Go is now w

14、idely used by retailers in China.4.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.The convenience of Scan & Go.B.The use of a virtual checkout counter.C.Ways to get discounts from retailers.D.Methods of scanning product barcodes.5.One of the advantages of Scan & Go is that customers .A.can buy more

15、itemsB.can save a lot of moneyC.dont have to pay for what they buyD.spend less time to pay for what they buy6.What can retailers do by combining promotion and marketing modes?A.They can sell more goods.B.They can reduce the discounts.C.They can create more Mini Programs.D.They can make their goods m

16、ore standard.7.What is the authors attitude toward Scan & Go?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Subjective.D.Negative.CPlaying tennis regularly could help keep people off death,but football,rugby and running may not help people to live longer,a study suggests.A study followed more than 80,000 people for an ave

17、rage of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death.It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period,reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise.Swimmers also reduced t

18、heir chance of death by 28 percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent.Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early,and neither did playing football or rugby.Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and

19、 squash(壁球),which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game.It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life,both of which are proven to be good for health.In contrast,people who play team sports often do not move onto a ne

20、w sport once their teams break up for family,or injury reasons.They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death.Similarly,swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke

21、 risk by 41 percent,and people who took part in activities like aerobics,dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent.But again running,football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths.However,other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running

22、and football do not protect against heart disease.In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease.8.Which sport does not have any impact on protecting people against early death?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Rugby.D.Tennis.9.According to the study,which makes a big d

23、ifference in keeping healthy?A.Playing basketball with their friends occasionally.B.Watching football games every day.C.Taking up gymnastics and joining a club.D.Doing running in the park every day.10.What is considered more important to peoples health?A.Social networks.B.Staying at home.C.Physical

24、examinations.D.Setting up families.11.What is the main idea of the text?A.Thousands of people participated in a 9-year study.B.Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer.C.It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease.D.There are differences between racket sports and team games.

25、DPeople often talk about cultural differences between western and eastern countries,but how about the western world itself?Surprisingly,a closer look at it can reveal a good many curious details.The most obvious characteristic of the majority of Americans is that they smile a lot.It does not matter

26、whether they have a strong reason to smile;they do it,sometimes simply because they have to.A smile is not just a powerful marketing tool but also a way to show that someone is friendly,and that life in general is fine.Europeans,on the contrary,prefer to keep a more neutral(不带感情色彩的) facial expressio

27、n.They smile mostly when they are in a good mood,or feel amused;if not,a Europeans face will remain neutral,or even dull.In Russia,for example,there is a proverb saying that laughing for no reason is a sign of a fool.It does not mean that Europeans are serious,or that they do not have a sense of hum

28、our.The same refers to communication in general.Americans are extremely communicative;small talks and chats are common.Europeans talk mostly when there is something to say,and rarely enter communication just for the purpose of talking to other people.American people prefer to express what they think

29、 carefully,considering how it might affect surrounding people.Europeans are more straightforward,even with unfamiliar people.A European friend will almost always voice his opinion on different occasions,and will not hesitate to remind you that you need to lose some weight or take a shower.It can be

30、said that Americans are people of contrasts.They are open-minded,flexible,and ready to accept everything new enthusiastically;but at the same time,American society manages to bring up unbelievable conservatives.Americans are extremely politically correct,which,in most cases,is indeed a secure and be

31、neficial practice,but it can also mess up daily or even private communication,sometimes preventing having close relationships.Europeans,on the contrary,are more straightforward,preferring to tell the truth in direct ways.Each way of communication is differentneither is correct or incorrect.12.What d

32、oes the author say about smiling?A.It is culture-related within western countries.B.It is a powerful marketing tool across cultures.C.It is thought of as a sign of a fool in America.D.It is regarded as a social necessity in Europe.13.What is typical of Europeans communication?A.Beating around the bu

33、sh.B.Having small talks and chats.C.Hiding their feelings carefully.D.Expressing themselves openly.14.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Being straightforward.B.Being politically correct.C.Accepting everything new.D.Raising unbelievable conservatives.15.How is the te

34、xt mainly developed?A.By analysing cause and effect.B.By making comparisons.C.By classifying body language.D.By discussing research findings.阅读七选五From sports teams to movie characters,we love supporting the weak.While thats inspiring for a film or a story,it can be hard to remain positive when youre

35、 experiencing a struggle.Its said that what is most personal is most universal.1 Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.You can shine a light for others.2 Sometimes,thats all someone needs to get through a difficult time.You can help even more with ideas and sol

36、utions to apply creatively to their own problems.3 Its uncomfortable to admit to others your failures,struggles or other moments of weakness.Thats true for everyone,yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying.It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.Pe

37、ople will support you.4 We all do.So why not share the ways youve faced great difficulties and bounced back?If no one knows your struggles then theyll never know to cheer for you or what youve overcome to reach where you are today.Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remem

38、ber the lessons you learned.5Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you clearly with the ways on how to do things better and move forward.You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn,too.A.It helps you find your voice.B.You love a good co

39、meback story.C.It allows you to practice courage.D.You can objectively analyze your own past.E.Thats why your story can bring much value.F.Be open with the world about the good and the bad.G.Sharing your story will help them realize they arent alone.参考答案高考题型组合规范练13选择性必修第二册UNIT4阅读题组练速度.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。

40、文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的“Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.”可知,因斯布鲁克是户外探险者的完美去处。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的“Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity”可知,人们在墨西哥城可以上

41、烹饪课,故选A项。3.D细节理解题。文章的第五部分提到:墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港,号称“澳大利亚的文化之都”。在这里你可以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观,每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚,或品一天酒。故可知,墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作为世界上最受欢迎的手机应用软件和社交网络之一,微信因其巧妙的零售创新设计“扫码购”而获得iF设计金奖。这是第一个获得iF服务设计类金奖的中国产品。德国iF设计奖创立于1953年,它一直因其“独立、严格、可靠”的评判标准而闻名于世。4.A主旨大意题。第三段中提到“购物时,客户使用手机

42、扫描产品条形码,查看产品信息,获取折扣,完成自助结账,并通过微信支付直接在应用程序内支付”可知,本段主要介绍的是扫码购的便利。5.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“WithScan&Go,customersnolongerhavetoqueue,andthepaymenttimeisshortenedtooneminute.”可知,用扫码购缩短了支付时间。6.A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Scan&GoalsocombinespromotionandmarketingmodesthroughMiniPrograms,tohelpincreasesales.”可知,其目的是增加销售量。7.B推理判断

43、题。根据文章的最后一句提到,扫码购在中国得到零售商的广泛应用。由此可知,作者对扫码购持肯定的态度。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们减少死亡风险。8.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.”可知,研究表明经常打网球可帮助人减少死亡风险;踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。9.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientistssa

44、ythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash,whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.”可知,科学家们说,区别可能在于网球和壁球等运动所涉及的社交方面,这些运动经常涉及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。对比选项可知,根据这项研究,从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响。10.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnetwork

45、sandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.”可知,这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络,并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动,这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可知,社交网络对人们的健康更重要。11.B主旨大意题。通览全文内容,尤其是第一段可知,文章重点讲述了有关网球运动的益处、与其他体育运动的区别等内容,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了西方国家间的文化差异,包括微笑和交流等方面。12.A推理判断题。作者在第二段中讲到了美国人、欧洲人对微笑的不同解读,据此可以推知,在西方

46、国家笑是与文化有关的,故选A项。13.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Europeansaremorestraightforward.takeashower.”可知,欧洲人通常坦诚地表达自己,故选D项。A项意为“绕圈子,拐弯抹角地讲话”。14.B代词指代题。根据最后一段第三句中的“Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect.butitcan.”可知,it指代的是在前半句中提到的“Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect”,意为“美国人的这种政治正确性”,故选B项。15.B推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者通过分析美国人和欧洲人

47、对微笑的不同解读以及通常在交际中的不同表现来展开文章,因此可推知,作者是通过作比较展开文章的,故选B项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。1.E承接上文“Itssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal”,并与下文“Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles”相呼应可推知,E项“这就是你的故事能带来很多价值的原因”符合语境。2.G根据下文“Sometimes,thatsallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadi

48、fficulttime”,并结合上文“Youcanshinealightforothers”可推知,分享你的故事有助于他人产生共鸣,所以选G项。3.C根据下文中的“Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice”可推知,本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于加强自己的勇气,所以选C项。4.B根据下文“Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyouvefacedgreatdifficultiesandbouncedback?”可推知,人们都喜欢东山再起的故事,所以不如将你身处重重困难却能重整旗鼓的方法分享给别人,所以选B项。5.D根据下文“Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouclearlywiththewaysonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward”可推知,分享你的故事有助于客观地分析自己的过去,从而总结经验、吸取教训,所以选D项。- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网

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