1、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didnt have much time to spare. I wanted to see_1_much of the city as possible in the two days_2_I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to de
2、cide where to go and how to get there. I took out my guidebook_3_which there was a lot of information about the citys wellknown tourist_4_(attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady _5_noticed my book came up_6_me and introduced herself. She said her name was Miss Bai, and
3、 she kindly offered to show me_7_the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first_8_(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasnt so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. As it was_9_(brea
4、k), did she expect me to jump across? And I couldnt swim, so if I fell in then I would be drowned. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation，_10_(close) my book and walked away.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1asas much as possible为常用搭配，这里指作者想尽可能多看看这城市。
5、2before从文意推测作者想在返回广州之前的两天尽可能多看看这座城市。3inwhich是关系代词，指代guidebook，其前用in，表在手册“里面”。4attractionsattraction为名词，“旅游景点”。5who/that关系代词，指代那位女士。6tocome up to sb“向某人走来”。7aroundshow sb around“领某人参观”。8gosuggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用should do, should可以省略。9broken西湖的断桥是断了的。10closed故事发生在过去，用一般过去时；和declined，walked是并列谓语。广东省语法
6、填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was once a guy who suffered from a cancer, one that can t be cured. He was 18 years old and he could die anytime. All his life, he was stuck in his house taken care of by _1_ mother. He never went outside but he was tired _2_ staying hom
7、e and wanted to go out for once. So he asked his mother and she gave him _3_ (permit)He walked down his block and _4_(find) a lot of stores. He passed a CD store and looked through _5_ front door for a second. He stopped and saw a beautiful girl about his age. He opened the door and walked in, not l
8、ooking at anything else but her. He walked _6_(close) until he was finally at the front desk _7_ she sat. She looked up and smiled, “Can I help you？” He said, “I would like to buy a CD.” He picked one out and gave her the money for it. “Would you like me to wrap it for you？” she asked，_8_(smile) aga
9、in. He nodded and she went to the back. She came back with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. After that, he often bought a CD there. One day, he went there buying a CD like he did every day，and once _9_ she went to the back of the store _10_ came back with it wrapped. He took it and when she wasnt
10、looking, he left his phone number on the desk and ran out.1解析被他的妈妈照顾。答案his2解析这是一个固定短语：be tired of“厌倦”。他一直呆在家里，从来没有出去过，但他讨厌这样。答案of3. 解析这是一个固定短语：give sb. sth。这里应用名词，故填permission，他母亲允许了。答案permission4解析and连接两个并列谓语，walked down表示过去，故后面的谓语也应用过去时：found。答案found5解析此处表特指，故填the，他路过一家CD店，透过前门望了一下。答案the6 解析从后面unt
11、il he was finally at the front desk可知这里的意思是“走近”，故填closer。答案closer7 解析the front desk表示地点，_7_ she sat是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。答案where8 解析smiling在这里作状语，表伴随的动作。答案smiling9 解析once again“又一次”，女孩又一次为他包好CD。答案again10解析前后是两个并列的谓语，此处表示顺承关系，故用and。答案and阅读理解。Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has
12、in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are
13、now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally respons
14、ible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a companys environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very import
15、ant now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe dont have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules ne
16、xt year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to rel
17、ay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo（标识）in all their marketing which makes it c
18、lear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said. ( ) 1. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage cust
19、omers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers environmental awareness.( ) 2. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.A. affect B. change C. disturb D. reject( ) 3. According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A. will benefit from cutting carbon
20、emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere( ) 4. We can learn from the passage that businesses will .A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketin
21、gC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。现在顾客购物已经开始考虑环保的问题。面临顾客环保的心理需求，企业只有主动采取措施，减少排放，才会更好地赢得顾客的信赖，进而获得更好的收益1、答案 D。【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns”及最后一段第一句可知，企业因购买者的环保意识而去减排。故选D项。KS*5U.C
22、2、答案 A。【解析】词义猜测题。由本段中“while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy”可知，现在三分之二的顾客在购物时对环境的考虑比一年前程度加深了。因此A项符合句子意思3、答案 A。解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand”可以推断出：
23、商业会受益于减排。因此A项符合文章。4、答案 C。【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers”可知，早采取行动减排的企业可以更好地吸引顾客。因此可以推断出C项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2013界内蒙古巴市一中一模】AMichael Fish may soon be re
24、placed as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier-the shark(鲨鱼).Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms. Lauren Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on sharks ability to sense pressure.If her studies prove the theory, scientists may b
25、e able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish, for further research at Aberdeen University.Her work-thought to be the first of its kind to tes
26、t the pressure theory - resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.Miss Smith said: “Ive always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”“I was delighted to have been able to
27、research in the area for my degree. I know theres so much more we need to understand - but it certainly opens the way to more research.”It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system.At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors
28、to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology.In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal(潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish-none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic(模拟) oceanic p
29、ressure changes caused by weather fronts.She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research.56. The passage is most probably taken from _.A. a short-story collectionB. a popul
30、ar science magazineC. a research paperD. a personal diary57. What do we learn from the first four paragraph of the passage?A. Sharks may be used to predict bad weather.B. Sharks behaviour can be controlled.C. Michael Fish is not qualified for his job.D. Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster.
31、58. Lauren Smith conducted her research by _. A. removing hair cells from a sharks balance system B. measuring the air pressure of weather fronts C. recording sharks body temperature D. monitoring sharks reaction to weather changes59. What is the passage mainly about? A. A popular way of forecasting
32、 weather. B. A new research effort in predicting storms. C. Biologists interest in the secrets of sharks. D. Lauren Smiths devotion to scientific research.A篇BADB 【2013界内蒙古巴市一中一模】BBabysitter Wanted I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and t
33、hen other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour. If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to reb
34、echarvor call 800-4964. Office Manager Wanted Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organisation and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (金融的) records, so he or she
35、 should be familiar with computers. Please reply to jimor call 800-6978 to apply.Waiter/ Waitress Wanted A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and
36、 customer service. If youre interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152craigslist.orgto apply. This is a part-time job. Office Cleaner Wanted Looking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm. Duties inc
37、lude:Cleaning the washrooms Cleaning the furniture Sweeping the floors Other general cleaning Some experience is necessary. Pay:$15 per hour Replyto:job-p3b7u-1365632206craigslist.orgor call 800-8197.60. Which of the following position is a full-time job? A. Babysitter. B. Office manager. C. Waiter
38、/ waitress. D. Office cleaner.61. If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?A. job-p3b7u-1365632206craigslist.orgB. job-tkupe-1329358152craigslist.orgC. jim D. rebecharv62. What can we learn from the passage? A. The office cle
39、aner has to work three hours each day.B. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.C. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour. D. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs. 63. Which of the following is necessary for a waiter / waitress? A. Being familiar with computers.B. Having knowledge of wines.C. Knowing more about menus.D. Working well with others.B篇BDDB