1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家【2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试】语法填空(每空不超过3个单词)。“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are _1_(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the _2_ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than wom
2、en. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important _3_ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women _4_(work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention _5_. If women are encouraged by e
3、qual pay to take up jobs, they will _6_(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing _7_ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have _8_ freedom to choose between a job and home lif
4、e, _9_ a mixture of the two. In fact women have the right _10_ to equal pay but also to equal chances. 【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空包含提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示填空给出了词，一般考察词类转化，这需要结合上下文的意思和平时的积累，（比如:副词修饰形容词、动词，固定搭配等）。自由填空主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。如名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。【答案解析】1. unfairly 修饰
5、动词treated要用副词，根据上下文表达的是不公平地，所以用unfairly.2. same 根据第一句Equal pay for equal work，这里干同样量的工作，妇女比男士挣的钱少。3. decisions 固定短语 make decisions 做决定4. working be against doing sth. 反对做某事5. to give attention to.用于被动句时，要把to加上。6. not be able 如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作，她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情，做做家务和照看孩子。7. up bring up 抚养8. the 特指在工作和
6、家庭生活两者选择的自由。9. or 前后选择关系10. not only 后面出现but also not onlybut also 不但.而且广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As is known, 2009 marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. And many leaders _1_ other countries sent their best wishes to the peo
7、ple of China on this important anniversary, all of whom spoke _2 _(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important role we have been playing in the international affairs.During the past 60 years, we _3_(achieve) a lot: the success of the Beijing Olympic Games _4_ 2008, when the Chinese
8、 people realized the dream of a century；_5_ completely successful launch of the Shenzhou VII, which marked the people of China are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, all of _6_ have been written into the history of the Republic.At
9、the same time, we will never forget the united Chinese people worked together，_7_(win)one _8_(victorious) after another：the great flood in 1998; the SARS in 2003; the rare snow disaster _9_ the earthquake in 2008.We firmly believe that the great rejuvenation (复兴)of the Chinese nation on the journey
10、is bound _10_(occur). The rise of the Chinese nation will surely make the world be proud of us!1解析考查介词的用法。leaders from/of other countries其他国家的领导人。答案from/of2解析speak highly of为固定用法，意思是“称赞”。答案highly3解析考查动词的时态。由时间状语During the past 60 years可知这里应该用现在完成时。答案have achieved4解析在2008年，用in 2008。答案in5解析考查定冠词的用法。这里
11、指的是神州七号的成功发射，表特指，所以要用定冠词the。答案the6解析引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用which。答案which7解析考查非谓语动词的用法。表主动，作结果状语，所以要用动词的现在分词。答案winning8解析one victory after another一个又一个胜利。答案victory9解析连接两个并列的名词短语。答案and10解析be bound to do意思是：一定会，必然。答案to occur阅读理解。The way we do things round here Some years ago，I was hired by an Ameri
12、can bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started，“Dear John，I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.”Then I disco
13、vered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”， while in British English it means “fairly”So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body language，dress，manners, ideas and so on. The way peop
14、le do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures (文化)Some of these differences may be only on the surfacedress，food and hours of workwhile others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, li
15、ke the climate (气候)，while getting on with business. Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite；the service is better；you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However，other differences can be troubling, like punctuality (准时). If you invit
16、e people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest，an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use
17、 the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.本文介绍了作者所感受到的文化差异。1. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought _.A. the American bank didnt think much of himB. the American bank might
18、hire another personC. its difficult to get used to American cultureD. its easy to misunderstand Americans答案：A。推理判断题。由第一段中“That “quite” saddened me”可以推断出作者认为这家美国银行不重视他。2The underlined word “highlights” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. encourages B. helps to narrowC. increases D. draws attention to答
19、案：D。词义猜测题。由下文可知人们做事情的方式引起了作者对文化差异的关注。3According to the author，what should we do with most cultural differences?A. Ask the native people for help.B. Understand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way.D. Do indepth research.答案：B。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知我们要习惯文化差异并接受存在的文化差异。4When invited to a party the peop
20、le who are usually punctual are_. A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the British答案：B。细节理解题。由最后一段“If you invite people.on time in Germany.”可知B项正确。Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four cho
21、ices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.【2013界虹口区质量监控测试题】 (A)A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is
22、 a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (忧郁症). The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for
23、girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinion
24、s. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important f
25、or young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression - eating or mood
26、changes - and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.65. Wha
27、ts the main idea of the passage?A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.B. Parents should forbid their childrens love.C. Romance is a two edged sword for adults. D. Romance is good for young people.66. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Young people who have a strong
28、 sense of selfishness.B. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.67. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B. Early l
29、ove makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.C. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.D. The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.68. Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A. Confused. B. Disapproving. C.
30、Disinterested. D. Scared. 【参考答案】65-68: ACDB【2013界虹口区质量监控测试题】 (B)It helps to choose the colors you plan to live with in your home with awareness of how different colors affect your emotional and physical states. Every color has a unique meaning, and this can significantly affect how you feel in a roo
31、m.Simple Solution: Using this simple chart, you can choose a rooms color to be in balance and harmony with the role you want a room to have in your and your familys life.Red: A room that is painted red will energize, inspire activity and movement, help passion, and be powerful and stimulating. A red
32、 room can also be exhausting and overpowering, and stressful for those who are anxious.Orange: Orange rooms encourage happy, joyful, social gatherings. While an orange dining room or family room can stimulate the appetite, it is a great choice for such gathering places. Orange enhances parties, comm
33、unication, positive feelings, and general good cheer.Yellow: Yellow rooms inspire intellectual clarity, organization, clear-headed thinking, and happy energy. Yellow is considered a color for the logical left side of the brain. Yellow is also very bright and somewhat energizing.Blue: Blue rooms are
34、often chosen for bedrooms and meditation (冥想) rooms because its cool energy is very calming, restful, peaceful, and spiritual. Blue helps inspire a quiet meditative quality, and color therapy with blue has been found to reduce blood pressure. Blue is also useful to make one to sleep.Green: Green roo
35、ms are very restful but combine with an energizing quality. Green is the color of outdoors, calm and active at the same time. Green brings balance and harmony to a room, and can be used as a calming place for people who are troubled or in need of refreshment.69. What impression can green rooms give
36、to you?A. Passionate and powerful.B. Refreshing and harmonious.C. Cool and calming.D. Inspiring and bright.70. If you are going to hold a family gathering, which color of the room can best enhance your atmosphere?A. Red.B. Orange.C. Blue.D. Green.71. Which of the following statements about color is NOT true?A. Yellow rooms inspire logical and clear thinking.B. Blue creates a quietmeditative quality.C. Different colors affect you emotionally and physically.D. Red rooms are acceptable when you are in a bad mood.【参考答案】69-71: BBD- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网