1、Module 4 A Social SurveyMy NeighbourhoodSection Integrating Skills课前 自主预习课堂 合作探究.单词预习1_ n委员会2_ n家属；家人3_ n职业4_ adj.专业的5_ adj.用手的；手的committeehouseholdoccupationprofessionalmanual6_ n美术馆；画廊7_ vt.交换8_ adj.迷人的；吸引人的_ adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的_ n魅力9_ n组织_ vt.组织10_ n就业；工作；职业_ adj.失业的；没有工作的galleryexchangefascinatingfasc
2、inatedfascinationorganisationorganiseemploymentunemployed.短语研习1_ 到目前为止2_ 交换观点3_ 自然美景4_ 在农村5_ 享受生活6_ 从(地方)走开，离开；摆脱掉so fartill nowup to nowexchange ideasthe beauty of naturein the countrysideenjoy livingget away from1employment n就业；工作；职业教材原句 Number of adults in employment就业成年人的数量归纳拓展(1)employ vt.雇佣emp
3、loyer n雇主，老板employee n受雇者，雇员unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的be employed in doing sth.employ oneself in(doing)sth.从事于，忙于(做某事)(2)a fulltime/parttime employment全职/半职工作be out of employment 失业On the other hand，a lot of factories cant employ enough workers.另一方面，很多工厂不能雇用足够的工人。Graduates are finding it more and more
4、 difficult to find employment.毕业生感到找工作越来越难了。He is employed _ the broken windows.他正忙于修理破旧的窗子。_ are having a hard time.失业者正面临着困难时期。in repairingThe unemployed2so far表示时间，意为“到目前为止”，与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。也可表示“到某一点、距离、程度为止”。教材原句Its been very successful，so far.到目前为止很成功。归纳拓展“asadj./adv.as”结构as well as 和一样好；也/又/除
5、之外还有as good as 和一样好；实际上/几乎等于as long as 和一样长；只要as far as 远至；就而言as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言as far as I know 据我所知How have you been doing in study so far?到目前为止你在学习上进展怎么样？Being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds.当罗马皇帝并不总是像听起来那么好。Standing on the top of the hill，you can see_站在山顶，你可以看到远到海
6、边的地方。as far as the seaside_，he is an honest boy.据我所知，他是一个诚实的孩子。I havent got any letters from him_直到现在我还没收到过他的信。As far as I knowup to now3exchange vt.&n交换，互换；交易所教材原句There are museums，cinemas，theatres，art galleries，parks，coffeebars，clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.这
7、里有博物馆、电影院、剧院、艺术馆、公园、咖啡厅、俱乐部，还有很多人们可以会面和交换意见的地方。归纳拓展(1)exchange students 互派留学生exchange A for B 以A交换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物(2)in exchange 作为交换in exchange for 为了交换make an exchange 交换for the exchange of 交换I exchanged seats with my deskmate.我和同桌交换了座位。We had an exchange of views among ourselves.我们内部
8、交换了意见。The Silk Road was not just the route through which goods were carried；it wasalso important for the exchange of ideas.丝绸之路不仅是货物运输的必经之路，也是思想交流的重要通道。I will give you my book _ your knife.我愿意用我的书交换你的小刀。in exchange for易混辨析exchange指的是相互交换，相互交流或货币的兑换。常用短语：exchange.for.change表示“交换”时，与exchange同义。但它也指某人或
9、某物状态的改变。常用短语：change.into.；change.for.选词填空：change，exchangeHis new shoes didnt fit so he took them back to the shop and_ them.Would you mind_ places with me so that I can be nearer to the fire?You can_ your currency(货币)for dollars in the hotel.changedexchangingexchange4get away from从(地方)走开，离开；摆脱掉教材原句I
10、 love cities，but there are times when I need to get out into thecountryside and get away from the noise，the dirt and the people.我喜欢城市，但有时我需要离开城市走入乡村，摆脱噪音、灰尘和人群。归纳拓展get back 恢复；取回get down ton./doing 着手干run away 逃离，突然从跑开break away from 脱离，摆脱，挣脱get sb./sth.away 把送走，移走get close to sb./sth.靠近be away from
11、 离开(延续，常代替go away，leave与一段时间状语连用)Im too busy to get away from work at the moment.我此刻工作太忙抽不开身。You never break away from it and it becomes the rest of your life.有的事，你永远不能从中抽脱，慢慢它就变成了你剩下的生命。No matter how he tried，he couldnt_ his worries.无论他怎样想办法，他总不能从烦恼中解脱出来。get away fromYou must_ your studies this yea
12、r.你今年要好好学习。Dont_ the burning building，or youll get hurt.不要靠近起火的大楼，否则你会受伤的。get down toget close to5a great many许多；大量教材原句A great many things means.许多事情意味着归纳拓展表示“许多，大量”的短语有：修饰可数名词复数：a(good/great)many/a(large/great)number of/quite a few修饰不可数名词：a(large/great)amount of/a great deal of/quite a little修饰可数和不
13、可数名词：a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a large quantity of/quantitiesofI bought a(great/good)many/a large number of books on which I spent all themoney that I saved.我买了很多书，这些书花光了我攒的所有钱。There are a number of students in this classroom.教室里有许多学生。She spends _ money on clothes every year.她每年在衣服上花了不少钱。a good dea
14、l of易混辨析a number of意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。number前用small，great或large等修饰，起加强语气的作用the number of意为“的数目”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式选词填空：a number of，the number of_ the students in this classroom is 50._ books are missing from the library.The number ofA number of教材原句But there are times when I need th
15、e peace and quiet of the countryside.但是有时我需要乡村的宁静。这是一个复合句。句中when I need the peace and quiet of the countryside是定语从句，修饰先行词times，when在定语从句中作时间状语。There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters.有一段时间，我们的工作日充满了小信件。There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to thecult
16、ivation of the land or the care of cattle.曾经有一段时间，有些人的生命仅仅用于耕种土地或饲养牛。There was a time _ school.曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。Do you still remember the days _ in the countryside?你还记得我们一起在乡下工作的日子吗？when I hated going/to go towhen we worked together.语境填词1First of all，you should hold an organizing _(委员会)meeting.2Keep the
17、 focus on this job and what you can do for this _(组织)3He graduated with a good degree，only to join the ranks of the _(失业的)4I have not entered your name and _(职业)yet.5The football team was disciplined by a _(专业的)mitteeorganizationunemployedoccupationprofessional6The state of _(就业)in this city is impr
18、oving.7He gave this painting to the National _(美术馆)8His wife wasted money upon _ appliances.9I describe the _ process here.10Well hold a meeting to _ experiences.employmentGalleryhouseholdmanualexchange.完成句子1._(到目前为止)we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning，such as watching Engl
19、ish films，holding a Christmas party.2In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt _(摆脱掉)home far enough.3I have offered to paint the house _(交换)a weeks accommodation.So farget away fromin exchange for4If you dont _(享受生活)without TV，turn it on again.5Pick some flowers and appreciate _(大自然的美丽)enjoy livingthe beauty of nature