1、(一)高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.identical 2.cheek 3.bow4.waist 5.barrier 6.fake7.incident 8.trial 9.twin10.nonverbal 11.internal 12.slump13.pose 14.tick 15.tendency16.imply 17.chin 18.ceiling19.chest 20.inquire 21.tone22.distract 23.reveal 24.weep25.intervene ponent,自主核对区1
2、adj.相同的2.n.面颊；脸颊3.vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低(头) n弓；蝴蝶结4.n.腰；腰部5.n.隔阂；障碍6.adj.假装的；假的；冒充的7.n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突8.n.& v审讯；审判；试验；试用9.adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n孪生之一；双胞胎之一10.adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的11adj.内部的；里面的12.vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)13.n.故作姿势；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)14.vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号；vi.(钟表)发出滴答声 n钩号15.n.趋势；倾向16.vt.意味着；暗示17.n.下巴18.n
3、.天花板；上限19.n.胸部；胸膛20vi.& vt.询问；打听21.n.语气；腔调；口吻22.vt.分散(注意力)；使分心23.vt.揭示；显示；露出24.vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪25.vi.干预；介入26.n.组成部分；零件.核心词汇练通1appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的2gesture n. 手势；姿势；姿态3witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证n. 目击者；证人4bend vi.& vt. (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向5clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清6lower vt. 把放低；降低；减少adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的7stare vi. 盯着看
4、；凝视n. 凝视8bother vi.& vt. 费心；麻烦；因操心n. 麻烦；不便9conflict n. 矛盾；冲突vi. 冲突；抵触语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020天津卷7月满分作文)Whats more, videos about the three years life, which witnessed(见证) the whole process of our growth, were played.2(2018天津卷)A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared(盯着看) at us.3Ja
5、ckson gave me an appropriate(合适的) description of what he had experienced in Africa.4We should settle conflicts(矛盾) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.5Security experts are advising people to be more careful about making a “V” gesture(手势) while taking a photo, because it may expose t
6、heir fingerprints.6So I have no choice but to bother(麻烦) you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.7I bent(弯腰) down and so did he. As a result, we bumped together and fell down.8The question must be _clarified(澄清) as soon as possible, for it has drawn the attention of the pub
7、lic.拓展词汇用活1interaction n交流；相互影响interact v交流；相互影响；相互作用interactive adj.合作的；相互影响的；互动的2vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的variety n种类3approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过approval n赞成；认可approving adj.赞成的；同意的disapprove v不赞成；反对disapproval n不赞成；反对4demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明demonstration n示范；演示5employ vt.使用；应用；雇
8、用employment n雇用；利用employer n雇主；老板employee n雇员6interpret vt.把理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译interpreter n口译译员interpretation n解释；演绎7differ vi.相异；不同于different adj.不同的；与众不同的difference n差异；不同8favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n帮助；恩惠；赞同favourable adj.赞许的，赞同的；有利的9anger n愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒angry adj.生气的angrily adv.愤怒地10reliable adj.可靠的；
9、可信赖的rely vi.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖11slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的slightly adv.略微；稍微12assess vt.评估；评价assessment n评价；评定13educator n教师；教育工作者；教育家educate vt.教育education n教育educated adj.受过教育的14barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的15perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解perception n知觉；感知；洞察力16distinguish vt.& vi.区分；辨别distinguished adj.卓越的；杰
10、出的；著名的；高贵的；有尊严的17ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧shame n羞耻；羞愧shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的18merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过mere adj.仅仅的19ultimately adv.最终；最后ultimate adj.最后的；最终的20adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适用；(使)习惯adjustable adj.可调节的adjustment n调整；调节21react vi.(对)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应reaction n反应语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020新
11、高考山东卷) There was no extra money set aside for a college education(educate)2(2020天津卷7月)I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable(rely) person in the future.3You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviour or you will be a shameless man.(shame)4Lily is
12、an excellent interpreter; she has a gift for interpreting(interpret)5Many of the adults were assessed having learning difficulties with an assessment of their intelligence quotient.(assess)6The angry mother expressed her anger, pointing at the boy angrily(anger)7The creation of interactive robotics
13、and artificial intelligence technology allows people to interact with a robot as a friend because social interaction is a deeply rooted human need.(interact)8The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)9I
14、wanted to know how the students react to my words as well as your reaction. (react)10We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various(vary)11The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)12From the a
15、ppearance，we cannot tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)13Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Two，but their approval was disapproved
16、by our PE teacher.(approve)14The company is improving the technology, and the ultimate goal is to make the technology available to all. Ultimately, it will be used in live sports broadcasts, video games or theme parks.(ultimate)15As the great river provides a favourable environment for mulberry bush
17、es (桑树) to grow, local residents along the Yangtze River favour raising silkworms to weave silk cloth.(favour)(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1by contrast 相比之下2by comparison (与)相比较3make inferences 推理；推断4break down 消除；分解；打破5straighten up 整理；直起来；收拾整齐6in other words 换句话说；也就是说7call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
18、8at work 有某种影响；在工作语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2020江苏卷)Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.2The speaker called on the youth to join the organization to make appropriate contributions to the society.3Autumn colors might
19、 be able to protect the leaves from sun damage; in other words, they actually act as sun cream.4Pale colors like blue or light green make people feel relaxed and calm. By contrast, bright colors can help us concentrate on a task easily and solve problems efficiently.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃ch
20、eek面颊forehead额头chest胸部shoulder肩膀throat喉咙2.后缀ly结尾的形容词集锦likely可能的weekly每周的costly昂贵的daily日常的friendly友好的lively活泼的lovely可爱的3.种种“方法”做某事的方法the way to do sth./of doing sth.the approach to doing sth.用这种方法in this wayby this meanswith this method/technology(三)重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Of course, not everyone
21、 who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。部分否定1.事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得很重要。The truth is that not everyone attaches great importance to time management.Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or
22、crossed, like they are guarding their bodies.生气、害怕或焦虑的学生可能会交叉双臂放在胸前，双腿合拢或交叉，就像在保护自己的身体一样。“have sth. done”意为“让某事被做”2.你应该借此机会加深对中国传统文化的了解。You should take the chance to have your knowledge of traditional Chinese culture deepened. approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过先练会单句语法填空My mother doesnt approve of my attending(
23、attend) such a party, because it finishes at midnight.I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve)再写美一句多译(北京卷)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们的在校经历。The teacher gave his approval to us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approval)The teacher approved of us making a video to
24、 record our experiences at school.(approve)(1)approve sth. 批准某事approve of 赞成；同意(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准get ones approval 得到某人的同意(3)approving adj. 赞同的佳句背诵 Luckily enough, my application to be a volunteer of an international middleschool students sports meeting has been approved, which will take place
25、in Tianjin at the end of October. 足够幸运的是，我成为一名国际中学生运动会志愿者的申请被批准了，运动会将于10月底在天津举行。 witnessvt.当场见到；目击n目击者；证人；证据先练会单句语法填空The last ten years has witnessed(witness) great progress in space and sea exploration in our country.A passerby witnessed to having seen(see) the murderer entering the building.What t
26、he police did first was to question all the witnesses(witness) involved in the accident last week.再写美句式升级(普通表达)We all had a really enjoyable time in the tea house.(高级表达)The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.(2018北京卷满分作文)(1)witness sth./that. 目击witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)
27、某事(2)a witness of/to sth. 某事的证人/证明 佳句背诵 In the past 30 years, our country has witnessed great improvement in peoples life thanks to the open and reform policy.在过去的30年里，由于改革开放政策，我国人民的生活有了很大的改善。名师点津 witness 作动词且后接to时，to用作介词，其后须接名词或动词ing形式。 differvi.相异；不同于先练会单句语法填空(2020浙江卷7月)Only a sharp reduction in t
28、he number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference(differ)(北京卷)Because a college community (群体) differs(differ) from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.再写美一句多译(2019江苏卷满分作文)至于穿什么衣服，学生们有不同的看法。As to what clothes to wear, students hold different opinions(di
29、fferent)As to what clothes to wear, students opinions differ(differ)(1)differ in. 在方面不同differ from. 与不同(2)difference n. 不同；差异make a difference 起作用；有影响(3)different adj. 不同的be different from. 与不同佳句背诵 There is no denying that customs differ in different countries and those of China often reflect Chines
30、e moral values about nature and people.不可否认不同国家的风俗习惯不尽相同，中国的风俗习惯往往反映了中国人对自然和人的道德价值观。 favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n帮助；恩惠；赞同先练会单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Opportunity favors(favor) those with a curious mind.Our products have good fame at home and abroad，deeply favoured(favour) by customers.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)We sincerely hope yo
31、u can help us and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.(高级表达)We sincerely hope you can do us a favour and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.(2020全国卷满分作文)(1)ask sb. a favour 请某人帮忙do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个情(2
32、)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人佳句背诵 The manager was surprised to learn that the people present at the meeting were not in favour of the plan.经理得知出席会议的人不支持这一计划很吃惊。 reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的先练会单句语法填空Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we dont have a reliable(rely) way to predict.To
33、be honest, he is not a man who can be relied(rely) on.I rely on him for everything；hes my right arm.再写美一句多译你可以相信他会准时来的。You can rely on/upon his coming on time.(doing)You can rely on/upon him to come on time.(to do)You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time.(用it作形式宾语)rely v 依靠；依赖rely on/upon 依
34、靠；依赖rely on/upon.to do/doing. 依赖做rely on/upon sb./sth. for sth. 在某事上依赖/指望某人/物rely on it that. 指望；相信佳句背诵 Dont rely on going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起。 assessvt.评估；评价先练会单句语法填空They assess his house at 150，000 yuan, which disappoints him.He made a careful
35、 assessment(assess) of the harsh situation.再写美句型转换The diamond which was assessed at $200，000 was donated to the country.The diamond assessed at $200，000 was donated to the country.(分词作定语)(1)assess.at. 评价为；对估价为(2)assessment n. 估计；估算；评估；评价make an assessment of 评估佳句背诵 I cant tell you how much the preci
36、ous painting is worth, but it is roughly assessed at 100 million dollars.我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱，但是它大致可估价1亿美元。 bendvi.& vt.(bent, bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向先练会单句语法填空The reason why she is bent on becoming(become) an actress is still unknown to us all.He tried to bend his daughter to his will.再写美一句多译那位老教授专心搞自己的研究工作。Th
37、e aged professor bends his mind/efforts/thoughts to his research workThe aged professor bends himself to his research workbe bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事；一心想做某事bend over 弯腰，俯身bend (sb.) to 迫使(某人)屈从于bend ones mind/efforts/thoughts to(bend oneself to)专心致志地从事(to为介词)bend down 蹲下，弯腰佳句背诵 My voice was so lit
38、tle and the shop owner had to bend down to hear what it was that I wanted to buy.我的声音太小了以至于店主要弯下腰来听我想买什么。 starevi.盯着看；凝视n凝视先练会用glance，glare，stare的正确形式填空They didnt fight, but stood there glaring at each other.She is so afraid of the big dog that she stares at it without moving a little.The chairman g
39、lanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over.再写美微写作我只来得及浏览一下报纸。I only had time to glance at the newspapers乍一看，这个问题好像很容易。At first glance, the problem seemed easy.这个句子的结构是否简单易懂、一目了然？Is the sentence structure simple and easy to understand at a glance？(1)stare at 凝视(2)glance 看，瞥glance at 看一眼；瞥
40、一眼at first glance 乍一看；一看就give/take a glance at 粗略地看一下(3)glimpse n. 一瞥；一看；短暂的感受(或体验、领会)佳句背诵 When watching horror movies, people would stare at the screen, holding their breaths, and shaking with fear.看恐怖电影时，人们会盯着屏幕，屏住呼吸，害怕得发抖。名师点津 glance，glare，stare辨析：(1)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。(2)glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。(3)st
41、are指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。 distinguishvt.& vi.区分；辨别先练会单句语法填空(江苏卷)They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger.Our Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.To learn English well, its important to distinguish between Chinese grammar and English gra
42、mmar.They have distinguished themselves as dedicated social workers.再写美词汇/句式升级(普通表达)Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, which attracts visitors all over the world.(高级表达)Mount Tai_is distinguished for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, attracting visitors
43、all over the world(分词作状语)(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和B distinguish.from. 把与区分开来distinguish oneself as/to be.作为而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高贵的be distinguished for/as. 因/作为而出名 佳句背诵 Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.
44、阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。名师点津 “因而出名”的其他表达形式：(1)be famous for；(2)be wellknown for ashamedadj.羞愧；惭愧先练会单句语法填空I felt ashamed(shame) of taking advantage of his sympathy, and I finally apologized to him.It is shameful(shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.I
45、 was ashamed to tell(tell) him that I had failed in the English exam.再写美微写作我昨天表现不好，现在我为自己感到羞愧。Behaving badly yesterday, I am ashamed of myself now.真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。Its a shame/pity that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.(1)be ashamed to do. 因难为情而不愿做be ashamed
46、of (doing) sth. (做)某事感到羞愧(2)Its a shame that./What a shame that.真让人遗憾。(3) shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的shameless adj. 无耻的；不知羞耻的；厚颜的佳句背诵 We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。(2020全国卷) bothervi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因操心n麻烦；不便先练会单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)The question of what
47、 we know and do not know constantly bothered/bothers(bother) me.He didnt even bother to let(let) me know he was coming.(2020浙江卷7月)My older brother couldnt be bothered to play(play) with me.I didnt want to bother her with/about these problems when she was on holiday.再写美句式升级(普通表达)Although I have been
48、working hard, I cant keep up with others and this bothers me greatly.(高级表达)Although I have been working hard, it bothers me greatly that I cant keep up with others(it作形式主语)(高级表达)Although I have been working hard, what bothers me greatly is that I cant keep up with others(what引导主语从句)(1)bother to do s
49、th. 费心做某事bother sb. with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人It bothers sb. to do sth./that.做某事使某人苦恼/使某人苦恼的是(2)bothered adj. 担心的，烦恼的cant be bothered to do sth.懒得做某事；嫌麻烦不做某事佳句背诵 (2020天津卷7月)Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?今晚我为萨拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？Dont bother. Ill drive her there.不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。名师点津
50、 bother常用交际用语：Dont bother.别费事了/不用麻烦了。Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你。Why bother？没必要麻烦吧/何必那么麻烦？ adjustvt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯先练会单句语法填空It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone after his parents passed away.We have made an adjustment(adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of
51、 3 percent.Gas cookers are adjustable(adjust) in height to line up with your kitchen work top.再写美同义替换/句式升级(普通表达)You can adapt to the life in Beijing soon only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time.(高级表达)Only by learning some basic Chinese in advance can you adjust yourself to the life in Beij
52、ing soon.(倒装)(2018北京卷满分作文)(1)adjust.to. 调整以适应adjust (oneself) to 使(自己)适应(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 做出调整(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的；可调节的佳句背诵 Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting yourself to the new school life, Im writing to give you some tips, which I hope will be of some
53、help to you.我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。 reactvi.(对)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应先练会单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.(全国卷)But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions(react) slow down.Children tend to react against their par
54、ents by going against their wishes.再写美微写作我真的有点担心，因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents reaction will be to my poor examination result(1)react to 对作出反应react against 反对；反抗react with 与起化学反应(2)reaction n. 反应；作用佳句背诵 Advertising can influence consumers m
55、oods，which in turn，can influence consumers reactions to products.广告会影响消费者的心情，消费者的心情反过来会影响顾客对产品的反应。 in other words换句话说，也就是说先练会用word的相关短语填空(2019江苏卷)In a word, I strongly suggest wearing the traditional Chinese dress at such an occasion.Setting a goal is the first step to success；in other words, if you
56、 want to succeed, you must set a goal first.Once you have made a promise, you should_keep your word, or no one will trust you.再写美微写作(2018浙江卷6月读后续写)我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。We had no idea where we were. In other words, we couldnt get back to the original track at all.word comes/came that. 消息传来说in
57、 a word 总之；简言之keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信；不守诺言have a word with. 与谈一谈佳句背诵 In other words, a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorten the distance between two hearts.换句话说，微笑是连接两个人之间的桥梁，并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。名师点津 keep/break ones word中的word 要用单数形式。 call on(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请先练
58、会用call的相关短语填空The saying concerning friendship calls up one unforgettable thing that I went through last year.If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.I quickly learned that flights headed to the Northeast were called off because of a storm.Mr.White called at my house after he finished his
59、 speech.再写美微写作作为一名志愿者，我呼吁全体人民共同参与和努力来战胜疫情。As a volunteer, I call on all the people to participate and make joint efforts to overcome the epidemic.call up 给打电话；使回忆起；征召入伍call off 取消；停止进行call for 要求；呼吁；需要call at地点 拜访(某地) 佳句背诵 Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which call
60、s for a clear road map and timetable.发展长江经济带是一项系统工程，需要有明确的路线图和时间表。名师点津 与“打电话”有关的其他短语：(1)ring up 给打电话；(2)ring/call back 回复电话；(3)ring off 挂断电话；(4)give sb. a ring/call 给某人打电话；(5)hang/hold on 不挂断部分否定(教材P44)Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。先练会单句语法填空Not a
61、ll students obey the school rules, so as teachers, we should be strict with them.(全国卷) Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do both(重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.再写美同义替换The truth is that not everyo
62、ne is attaching great importance to time management.The truth is that everyone is not attaching great importance to time management.(1)英语中的all、both、every、everybody、everything、completely、always、whole、entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”。(2)英语中的no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowh
63、ere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。佳句背诵 Not all the efforts will be harvested, but all the harvest must be paid.不是所有的付出都会有收获，但所有的收获都必须有付出。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2019天津卷)Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable，where small changes of top predators can lead to big
64、effects throughout entire ecosystems.v.揭示2(2020江苏卷)If I hadnt been faced with so many barriers, I wouldnt be where I am.n.障碍3(四川卷)Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a mans.n.倾向4(2020天津卷7月)A fulllength pose would be much too big a project for a young woman you
65、r size.n.姿势5(2020天津卷7月)Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. adj.不同的.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020江苏卷)Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency
66、 response level.v.减少，降低2He was barely 20 years old and already running his own company.adv.刚好，不超过3I hope I havent been a bother.n.令人烦恼的人.一词多义根据语境选出favour的词性及含义An.好事，恩惠 Bn.赞同，支持 Cn.偏袒，偏爱 Dv.较喜欢 Ev.有助于 Fv.特别照顾，偏袒1(北京卷)Of the two trips, I favour the former one.D2Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam
67、 from school today？A3The programme has lost favour with viewers recently.B4The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.E5As an examiner, she showed no favour to any candidate.C6It seems that the treaty favours the US.F提能训练二课文语法填空Words are important, but body language can also give us 1.in
68、formation(inform) about peoples feelings. Body language is one of 2.the most powerful means of communication. It is used 3.to convey(convey) peoples thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. When talking with others, you are not just using words, 4.but using facial expressions as wel
69、l as gestures. Just like spoken language, body language 5.varies(vary) from culture to culture. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. The gestures we use for “yes” and “no” and the way we greet 6.differ(different) around the world. Some gestures seem to have the same mea
70、ning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get 7.through difficult situations and find friends. A smile can break 8.d
71、own barriers. Experts suggest 9.smiling(smile) at yourself in the mirror 10.to make(make) yourself feel happier.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，你校英文校报就身势语的差异进行征稿。请你根据以下表格内容完成一个关于中美身势语差异的英文稿件。身势语美国中国身体接触保持距离，较少接触，尤其是同性之间身体接触较多，例如女性之间可以手拉手等伸舌头一种粗鲁的表现一种尴尬的表现拍小孩的头给予安慰或鼓励表示喜爱注意：1.短文应包括表格所示的全部内容，可适当发挥；2词数8
72、0左右，文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：轻拍 pat；安慰 comfortAs we have more communication with foreigners, we should pay more attention to the differences in the body language. _审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1barely adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚2gesture n. 手势；姿势；姿态3embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的4ashamed adj. 羞愧的；惭愧的5favour n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同6appropriately
73、adv. 合适地；适当地7by comparison 相比之下8stand close to 站得近.单元语块运用1完成句子从表格中我们可以看到这种情况。We can see this situation from the table.中国女性经常手牵手走路。Women in China often walk hand in hand这在美国并不常见。It is not always common in America.美国人通常站得离彼此不是很近，并且他们几乎不碰对方，尤其是同性之间。Americans usually dont stand close to each other and t
74、hey barely touch each other, especially for people of the same sex.美国人认为伸出舌头是无礼的，但是中国人却经常使用这种身势语。Americans think its rude to put out ones tongue but the Chinese often use this gesture language.他们感到尴尬或羞愧。They are embarrassed or ashamed中国人会拍拍孩子的头。他们喜欢他们。Chinese people will pat children on the head. Th
75、ey like them.美国人也这样做。他们想表达喜爱或安慰。Americans do so as well. They want to express favour or comfort只有充分理解肢体语言的差异，我们才能恰当地进行沟通。We can communicate appropriately only by fully understanding the differences in body language.2句式升级将句、句和句合并为含有as、 which引导的定语从句的主从复合句。As we see from the table, women in China often
76、 walk hand in hand, which is not always common in America.将句和句合并为含有形式宾语it和时间状语从句的并列复合句。Americans think it rude to put out ones tongue, but the Chinese often use this gesture language when they are embarrassed or ashamed.将句和句合并为含有条件状语从句、时间状语从句的并列复合句。Chinese people will pat children on the head if the
77、y like them and Americans do so as well when they want to express favour or comfort.将句升级为倒装句。Only by fully understanding the differences in body language can we communicate appropriately.妙笔成篇_One possible version：As we have more communication with foreigners, we should pay more attention to the diff
78、erences in the body language.As we see from the table, women in China often walk hand in hand, which is not always common in America. By comparison, Americans usually dont stand close to each other and they barely touch each other, especially for people of the same sex. Also Americans think it rude
79、to put out ones tongue, but the Chinese often use this gesture language when they are embarrassed or ashamed. Furthermore, Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them and Americans do so as well when they want to express favour or comfort.In a word, differences do exist. Only by f
80、ully understanding the differences in body language can we communicate appropriately.提能训练四读后续写20.选词填空(简单一握，最佳问候)on the cheek, interact with, recognized, originated, boost, simplest, interested in, regarded, when it comes to, firmEuropeans prefer to kiss each other 1.on the cheek, buddies like to fis
81、t bump, and teenagers go in for the hug. But nothing beats a good solid handshake 2.when it comes to greeting someone.People with a 3.firm handshake exhibit “approach” behavior, meaning they are more eager to 4.interact with others. If you have a weak handshake on the other hand, you show “avoidance
82、” behaviorthis means you are not 5.interested in socializing. Actually, people who are friendly and inviting are 6.regarded as “more competent, interesting, and trustworthy”No one knows where the handshake 7.originated but shaking someones right hand used to be a sign that you were not carrying a we
83、apon. Its probably the 8.simplest gesture, but never overlook the importance of a firm handshake. It will give us a 9.boost and reduce the negative impact of possible misunderstandings, which is why handshaking has become a globally 10.recognized greeting.迷你语料库(动作表述心情)1She jumped to her feet when she heard the exciting news.2The lecture was so boring that she was tapping/stamping her feet impatiently.3Again she was asked to take the piano lesson. She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.