2023年湖南省衡阳中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年湖南省衡阳中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完形填空 In a small village,a boy named Mark lived with his father,a wise old man.One day,Mark told his father 1 that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried,he couldnt improve.Mark asked his father for some help.“Follow me.I will l

2、ead you to the 2 hills around the village tomorrow.”said his father.The next day,they set out.The road was long and difficult,but Mark still 3 his father.As they got higher,the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised 4 decided to

3、help his father.With great difficulty,Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he 5 carried his father on his back.At the top,he put his father on the ground and laughed with 6 .“When you were a little boy,sometimes you 7 home with tears in your eyes.”said his father.“The elder children laugh

4、ed at you.Do you remember why?”Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child,he and all his 8 called this hill Mount Impossible,because small children couldnt reach its top.“And today,”said his father,“you not only climbed here,but also helped 9 to get here.”“I became bigger and stronger than before.”sa

5、id Mark.“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day,you played on the smaller hills and became 10 at climbing.”said his father.“It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you werent even thinking about it.”1AhappilyBsadlyCquietly2AhighBlowCsmall3AcaughtBfollowedCrefused4AorBandCb

6、ut5AevenBneverCseldom6AsadnessBjoyCembarrassment7Agave backBshouted backCcame back8AfriendsBstudentsCteachers9AhimBmeCyou10AworseBfasterCbetter二、阅读还原 6 选 5 根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.11 Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that i

7、f you eat a meal in the morning,you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.12 Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get

8、into more accidents.So get enough sleep and stay safe!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise.Youd better meet friends for a walk,not for a meal.13 Once you try,you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support.Th

9、ey might include sports teams,art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times.14 An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running,reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.15 AAs you wal

10、k,you will see the beautiful world around you.BIf so,the following healthy habits may help you.CGet enough sleep.DGet up early.EHobbies bring us happiness as well.FAlso,being in a group keeps your mind busy.三、阅读回答问题 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Can you cook by yourself?Do you like the homework of making a

11、meal?These days,primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class(实践活动课)at least one class hour every week.The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students.Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a persons character for sure.So

12、me schools and students have already practiced their practical activities.Gu Quan,13 years old,from No.18 Middle School,used to be a lazy boy.In his own words,he hardly ever did any housework.But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students homework.Doing the dis

13、hes,cooking and making the bed.All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quans daily life.At the beginning of each month,every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Their parents help them keep a record of their performance.The tasks are common and simple in daily life,such as sweepin

14、g the floor,washing cups and cooking food.On holidays like Mothers Day,students should prepare presents for their mothers.Huang Yixi,14,has learned several life kills,including cooking.“I used to be afraid of fire,”she said.But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks.At the s

15、ame time,she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day.On Mothers Day,she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks.“Ive begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,”she said.16Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class?_17How old is Gu

16、 Quan?_18Do the students parents help them keep a record of their performance?_19What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of?_20What do you think of the Practical Activity Class?_四、阅读单选 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。A Picture of My Own CityHow will your dream city look in 50 years time?What kind o

17、f city do you hope your children,or grandchildren will be living in?Now paint your own idea about the city and youll have a chance to win 4,000 yuan!What:The idea of your painting must be your own.Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words.Where:Send your painting to A Picture of My Own C

18、ity,8F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City.When:Send your painting before June 20,2023.Prize:1st Prize:4,000 yuan(2 winners)2nd Prize:3,000 yuan(4 winners)3rd Prize:2,000 yuan(10 winners)To learn more,please visit:http:/picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov.21What does the ad(广告)ask people to do?ATo live

19、with their grandchildren.BTo paint their own city in 50 years.CTo write a 150-word story.22Where will you send your painting?A9F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City.B8F,No.138,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City.C8F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City.23You have to send your painting _.Abefore July 20,2023Bafter

20、 June 20,2023Cbefore June 20,202324How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize?A6.000 yuan.B8,000 yuan.C3.000 yuan.25Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition?ABCMotuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the“Natural Museum of Tibet”.It is hom

21、e to all kinds of mountains,rivers,waterfalls,plants and animals its special geographic location(地理位置)makes it a beautiful place.It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.The construction(施工)of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.However,i

22、t was no completed until over 50 years later.In 2014,the construction of its second highwaythe Paimo Highway started.In October 2022,the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.They are great engineering projects.In this area,earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often.There c

23、ould be falling rocks or even landslides(滑坡).People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.Another challenge was the snow.Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads.As a result,the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times.To solve this problem,peopl

24、e built a tunnel(隧道)that goes through the mountain area.The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of“never giving up”.They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas.26Where is Motuo?AIts in the south of the Himalayas.BIts in the north o

25、f the Himalayas.CIts in the east of the Himalayas.27When did the construction of the first highway to Motuo start?AIn the 1980s.BIn the 1970s.CIn the 1960s.28How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage?APeople must build a tunnel.BPeople must build a bridg

26、e.CPeople must build many walls and nets.29What do the two highways to Motuo stand for?AThe Chinese spirit of“being hard-working”.BThe Chinese spirit of“never giving up”.CThe Chinese spirit of“being honest”.30Whats the main idea of the article?ATo introduce the two highways to Motuo.BTo explain the

27、importance of Motuo.CTo show the beauty of Motuo.阅读下面的短文，从答问题完成句子。The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue(救援)robot.It is independently developed by Yunzhou Technology,a company from Guangdong Province.The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away b

28、y waves in Weihai,Shandong Province on Aug 9,2022.The Dolphin 1 has many advantages.For example,it has high floatage(漂浮性),and its direction can be controlled.The Dolphin 1 can overturn(翻转)to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself.It is not hard to be remote-controlled(遥控)wi

29、th one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it.When one accident happens,only one to two people are required to operate(操作)the robot for rapid rescue.Since it was put into use,the Dolphin 1 has saved several peoples lives in Zhuhais Wanshan Island

30、and coastal areas of Weihai.It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.At present,the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China.And more than 40 countries,including the United States of America,Spain,Italy,and Australia,have introduced the Dolphi

31、n 1 for rapid water rescue operations.31The underlined word“intelligent”in the first paragraph means“_”in Chinese.A智能的B时尚的C勤奋的32How many people are only required to operate the robot for rapid rescue if an accident happens?AOne to four people.BOne to three people.COne to two people.33What does Parag

32、raph 2 mainly talk about?AAdvantages of the water rescue robot.BResearch of the water rescue robot.COpinions on the water rescue robot.34Where has the water rescue robot been put into operation in rescue tasks?AIn Hunan and Jiangxi.BIn Jiangxi and Henan.CIn Hunan and Henan.35Which part of a newspape

33、r might the passage come from?ATravel.BScience.CCulture.五、短文综合填空 根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special g36 ,our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary.We went camping in a small village in India.First,we took a long bus ride to a l

34、ake in the countryside.There we 37 up(搭起)our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night,we just sat u38 the moon and told each other stories.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our

35、 tent,we found a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldnt move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the 39 (森林)near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes dont h

36、ave ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very 40 (有用的)lesson for me.六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Our family bought a new smart TV set last week.It is 41 (real)cool!But we didnt know what we should do 42 the old one.Then I 43 (

37、see)an advertisement(广告)for Tech-Help.Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.44 far,Tech-Help has donated(捐赠)45 (many)than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country.Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families.46 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-

38、Help.Yesterday,my brother 47 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop.Two 48 (hour)later,Tech-Help collected it from the shop.They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.Right now,Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang.There are about 50 families on the 49 (wait)list.Th

39、ey believe they will get the smart TV sets soon.Im 50 (excite)we could do something to help others!七、填写适当的句子补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A:Whats your plan after the exam?B:I will do some reading.51?A:I will go somewhere beautiful.Do you have some ideas?B:52 .Why not go to Mount Heng?It i

40、s one of the greatest mountains in China.A:I went there in 2021.Its a wonderful place.B:Then you can go to Changsha.It has been popular these years.A:Thats a good idea.53?B:You can get there by high-speed train.A:What will the weather be like these days?B:54 .Cloudy days are pleasant for travelling.

41、A:Thank you for telling me so much.B:55 .八、材料作文 56假如你是李强，你校即将举办的“活动周”有四个项目。请你根据下面表格的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你想参加的活动内容并说明其理由。ProjectA Sports DayA Volunteer DayA School Trip DayA Talent Show DayActivitiesplay basketballrunvisit the old peoples homeclean up Nanhu Parkvisit Hengyang Museumgo to the countrysidesing

42、 a songdrawReasonskeep healthyfeel relaxedcare for the oldprotect the environmentlearn a lotbe close to natureimprove myselftake up a hobby要求：（1）根据上面表格中的信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，需适当发挥；（2）文中不出现真实的校名和人名等；（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；（4）词数不少于 80。_参考答案：1B 2A 3B 4C 5A 6B 7C 8A 9B 10C11B 12C 13A 14F 15E16Primary and mi

43、ddle school students.1713 years old.18Yes,they do.19Fire.20Good./Wonderful./Useful.21B 22C 23C 24B 25B26A 27C 28C 29B 30A31A 32C 33A 34B 35B36(g)ift 37put 38(u)nder 39forest 40useful41really 42with 43saw 44So 45more 46It 47and 48hours 49waiting 50excited51What/How about you 52Yes,I do 53How can I ge

44、t there 54It will be cloudy 55Youre welcome./No problem/Not at all56例文Our school is going to hold an“activity week”.I want to join“A Sports Day”and“A Volunteer Day”.In the first project,there are many activities,such as playing basketball,running,jumping and so on.I think these sports can help me keep healthy and at the same time can make me feel relaxed.In the second project,I will visit the old peoples home,because I want to care for the old and bring them joy.Whats more,I will also clean Nanhu Park.It will help protect the environment and make our life more pleasant.