1、课时素养评价十二 Unit 4 Body Language Using Language. 根据所给语境或提示词填空1. Confucius started the private teaching of the wind, to become the worlds one of the greatest educators (教育家). 2. Your job is to tick (标出)the names of those presents at the meeting. 3. You can lean (倚, 靠) the wet umbrellas on the shelf. 4.
2、If something bad happens on a particular day, people have a tendency to associate that day with the negative event. 5. The development of the sites will have implications (imply)for the surrounding countryside. 6. He occupied himself with packing the luggage. 7. How do you perceive (理解) the morality
3、 of career? 8. The leader can perceive the peoples anxiety (渴望)for the war to end. 9. This can make them nervous or embarrassed about speaking English in public. 10. Trust is a vital component (成分, 部分) in any relationship. . 完成句子1. The purpose of having a small talk is to show the other person that
4、you are willing to make a conversation. 闲聊的目的是让其他人知道你很乐意交谈。2. I tend to gain weight around the holidays. 我打算在假期增加体重。3. She was amused by her fathers funny stories. 她父亲那些逗人的故事使她很开心。4. It was only three years ago, but it feels as though decades have passed. 不过只是三年前, 但是感觉好像已经过了几十年。5. Being a kindly per
5、son, he never has conflict with his neighborhoods. 他是一个很友善的人, 从不和他的邻居有矛盾。6. The factory will compensate their workers if they are hurt at work. 如果工人在工作中受伤, 工厂会给予他们受伤补偿。7. But experts said no one should stare at the sun with naked eyes too long. 但专家告诫说, 不能长时间用肉眼注视太阳。8. Let your body adjust to the tem
6、perature. 让你的身体适应温度。9. It helped me learn how to speak in public and interact with audiences. 它帮助我学会了如何在公众面前讲话, 如何同听众互动。. 英译汉1. I think coffee tastes good, but not everybody likes drinking it. 我认为咖啡品尝起来不错, 但是并非每个人都喜欢喝。2. He sounds as though he has the weight of the world on him. 他让人听着好像全世界的重量都压在他身上。
7、3. While some see the bright side of the policy, others worry that it will lead to a baby boom in China. 一些人看到了政策的光明面, 另一些人则担心这会导致中国的生育高峰。4. She sensed that mastering a foreign language and programming skills could be the key to a good programming job. 她意识到掌握一门外语和编程技能可能是找到一份好的编程工作的关键。5. You know you
8、 have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of the book. 你知道读书必须要阅读“字里行间的言外之意”, 以求得最充分的理解。. 阅读理解ACan the way you stand or sit affect your success? This is often discussed in business“the importance of body language”, noted the US news website Business Insider. “It actually has an impact on
9、 not just the way others look at us, but also how we actually perform. ”Thats perhaps why Harvard Business School professor Amy Cuddy shot to instant fame (一举成名) after giving a TED talk on the subject in 2012. According to The New York Times, Cuddys speech is among the most viewed TED talks of all t
10、ime. Cuddy and her team study body language, particularly what they call “high-power” and “low-power” poses (姿态). Their research showed that standing or sitting in a certain way, even for just two minutes, changes ones body chemistry and self-perception. “I wanted to equip people with tools that wou
11、ld help them feel stronger, less fearful, and better able to bring their full, spirited selves to stressful situations like speaking in class, ” Cuddy told CNN. “High-power” refers to the act of taking a posture of confidence, even when you dont feel very confident. Typical high-power poses are abou
12、t opening up. You stretch (伸展) and expand your body to take up as much space as possible. For example, bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean (倚靠) back in their chairs, put their hands behind their heads, and kick their feet up onto their desks. Meanwhile, people take low-power positions w
13、hen theyre feeling helpless or defeated. They close up, wrapping their arms around themselves and tucking their limbs in (缩起四肢). “This isnt about what your body language is communicating to others, its about what your body language is communicating to you. Your body language is changing your mind, w
14、hich changes your behavior, which changes your outcomes, ”said Cuddy. The best-known high power pose is nicknamed the “Wonder Woman” pose. You just stand tall with your chest out and your hands on your hips (臀部). Why not give it a shot (尝试), and see whether you feel more confident than before? 【文章大意
15、】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述身体语言对个人事业成功的影响和展示个人自信的重要性。1. According to the article, Professor Amy Cuddy wanted her study on body language to _. A. help people to become more confidentB. make people fitter and strongerC. teach people how to make a better speechD. help distinguish between people of different social c
16、lasses【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I wanted to equip people with tools that would help them feel stronger, less fearful, and better able to bring their full, spirited selves to stressful situations like speaking in class”可以得出答案。2. Which of the following is probably a high-power pose according to the article
17、? A. Folding your arms. B. Looking down while in the presence of others. C. Sitting with your arm spread out around the chair next to you. D. Resting your chin on your hands as if wondering about something. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第六段“Typical high-power poses are about opening up. You stretch and expand your
18、 body to take up as much space as possible. ”以及后面举的例子可知, high-power poses一般是那些往外伸展的动作, 所以C项为正确答案。3. The main purpose of this article is to _. A. explain what has made Amy Cuddys TED talk so popularB. give practical tips on how to communicate with othersC. help the reader to tell the difference betwe
19、en a high-power pose and a low-power oneD. explain why Amy Cuddy considers body language important【解析】选D。主旨大意题。该文主要是解释Amy Cuddy的关于身体语言重要性的研究。BA simple gesture can be formed into a childs memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture.
20、A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words. Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice were using them. While the recall of both adults and children are
21、easy to react to suggestion, the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally(故意地). Previous research, for example, h
22、as shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say “Did you drink juice at the picnic? ” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.
23、To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic? ” But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to a
24、nswer falsely. And it isnt just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said as hand movements can imp
25、art meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children. ”In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “Try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don
26、t reflect what actually happened. ”【文章大意】手势语在一定程度上会增加相互间的理解。然而, 它也有消极作用, 即误导对方, 尤其是会误导孩子, 本文就介绍了这一研究结果。4. According to the text, gestures _. A. have not any function at allB. are rarely used by peopleC. have a certain effect on childrenD. are often used by social workers【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第一段就指出手势语对孩子有影
27、响, 而全文都在说这一观点, 故选C。5. Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders? A. These gestures are very attractive. B. Their memories are affected easily. C. Children are easy to tell lies. D. These gestures are used frequently. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段首句 “A simple gesture can be formed in
28、to a childs memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. ”和第三段可知, 主要原因是孩子的记忆很容易受到外界的影响, 故选B。6. The underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 means _. A. separate B. tell apart C. confuse D. pass on【解析】选D。词义猜测题。由语境可知, 大人对孩子使用更多的手势语是有原因
29、的, 手势语能够传达那些不熟悉的单词和短语的含义, 故选D。7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Gesturesa Useful Way of EducationB. Gestures Can Mislead ChildrenC. Gestures Mean Adults DirectionsD. Gestures Affect Children Much 【解析】选B。标题归纳题。短文主要介绍了一项研究结果: 手势语会对孩子产生误导作用。D项表达内容太宽泛, 故选B。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
30、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many effects of a lack of sleep, such as being bad-tempered and not working at your best are well known. 1 Regular poor sleep puts you at risk of serious medical conditions, including obesity and heart disease, and it shortens your life expectancy. How much sleep do we need? 2 But so
31、me need more and some less. What matters is that you find out how much sleep you need and then try to achieve it. As a general rule, if you wake up tired and spend the day longing for a chance to have a nap, its likely that youre not getting enough sleep. 3An occasional night without sleep makes you
32、 feel tired and irritable(急躁易怒) the next day, but it wont harm your health. After several sleepless nights, the mental effects become more serious. Your brain will fog, making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions. 4How to catch up on lost sleep? If you dont get enough sleep, theres only on
33、e way to compensate (补偿) getting more sleep. 5 If youve had months of limited sleep, youll have built up a big sleep debt, so expect recovery to take several weeks. Starting on a weekend, try to add on an extra hour or two of sleep a night. The way to do this is to go to bed when youre tired and all
34、ow your body to wake you in the morning (no alarm clocks allowed! ). A. What happens if we dont sleep? B. Why is a good sleep vital for a long life? C. It wont happen with a single early night. D. If it continues, lack of sleep can affect your overall health. E. However, the cost of all those sleepl
35、ess nights is more than those. F. Its now clear that a solid nights sleep is essential for a long and healthy life. G. Most of us need around 8 hours of good-quality sleep a night to function properly. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了睡眠不足的影响以及如何补充睡眠。1. 【解析】选E。上面提到了睡眠不足的负面影响, 如脾气不好和工作状态不好等, 下文又说长期睡眠不足会引发肥胖和心脏病等健康问
36、题, 此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句, 故E项(然而, 那些不眠之夜的代价远不止这些)符合语境。2. 【解析】选G。根据本空后的“But some need more and some less. ”可知, 有的人需要多一些, 有的人需要少一些, 此处说的是睡眠时间问题, 故G项(我们大多数人每晚需要大约8个小时的高质量睡眠才能正常工作)符合语境。3. 【解析】选A。本段分别介绍了偶尔性的睡眠不足和长期性的睡眠不足对健康的影响, 故A项(如果我们不睡觉会发生什么? )符合语境。4. 【解析】选D。本空前讲述了经过几个不眠之夜, 精神上的影响会更加严重, 思维变得模糊, 很难集中精力做决定, 此处是说这种情况继续下去的后果, 故D项(如果这种情况持续下去, 睡眠不足会影响你的整体健康)符合语境。5. 【解析】选C。根据本空后的“If youve had months of limited sleep, youll have built up a big sleep debt, so expect recovery to take several weeks. ”可知, 几个月的睡眠不足让你欠下了一大笔睡眠债, 所以预计需要用几个星期的时间恢复, 故C项(这不会在一夜之间发生)符合语境。