1、 品句填词1Every nation keeps its own army with the purpose of _ (保护) itself.答案：defending2Those who made mistakes _ (应得) to be punished.答案：deserve3Mr.Smith suddenly fell ill while _ (参加) his friends wedding yesterday.答案：attending4These gifts made by hand are _ (有价值的) more than the ones bought in stores.答
2、案：valued5(2019安徽六安期末)A role model is a person who others look up to.A role model provides inspiration and _ (动力) for others.答案：motivation6There are _ (各种各样的) ways to solve the problem raised by our teacher.答案：various7We should take _ (立刻的) measures to protect those old temples.答案：immediate8(2019湖南长沙
3、期末)Considering Australias small population, its _ (杰出的) performance at the Olympic Games was really amazing.答案：outstanding9She is so _ (天赋的) that her success can only be a question of time.答案：talented10We must preserve our forests and woodlands for future _ (代)答案：generations 单句改错1The farmers built f
4、ences in order to defend their sheep with wolves._答案：withagainst2That once little ugly duck has grew up and become a beautiful white swan._答案：grewgrown3If we have finished our work, there is no point in stay any longer._答案：staystaying4Above average, Mr.Kelly works out four days a week for at least a
5、n hour at a time._答案：AboveOn5You deserve praised because you have been helping him with his English._答案：praisedpraising 课文语法填空Michael Jordan was probably the bestknown athlete in the world.He was the top scorer in the NBA, and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993.1._ (wear) his famous numb
6、er 23 shirt，he became the most successful basketball player.He was born in New York and grew 2._ in North Carolina.He 3._ (finish) his first season as one of the top scorers in the league，with 4._ average of 28.2 points per game.He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons.He also
7、played in “the Dream Team”He rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more 5._ (champion) from 1996 to 1998.Off the basketball court, he opened his own steak restaurant.Another famous basketball star Chamberlain was born in Philadelphia on 21st August 1936.6._ a child, he had various health problems
8、.He is the only NBA player who 7._ (average) over 50 points per game for an entire season.During 14 seasons with four different teams，he 8._ (name) the most valued player in the league four times.He ended his career after five 9._ (amaze) seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers.There is no doubt 10._ he
9、 deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”答案：1.Wearing2.up3.finished4.an5.championships6As7.averaged8.was named9.amazing10.that 单句语法填空1All the students at school are required _ (attend) lectures by the experts on how to save themselves when accidents occur, such as fires, a gas leak
10、and so on.答案：to attend2He is _ (clever) than any other student in our school.答案：cleverer3(2019吉林长春月考)There is no doubt _you are bound to have an accident if you drive so fast on the motorway.答案：that4We should do all that we can _ (defend) the rights of the workers from the countryside who cant get t
11、heir pay despite all their hard work.答案：to defend5China is wellknown to be the fifth _ (send) manmade satellites successfully in the world.答案：to send6Chinese scientists deserve _ (praise) because they have made great progress in space travel and have gained international recognition since 2018.答案：pr
12、aising/to be praised7Dont just give up _ (immediate) but try to find some ways to settle the problem.答案：immediately8(2019山东青岛二中月考)It was in that house where he used to live that the secret meeting _ (hold)答案：was held9The stronger the _ (motivate) is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign la
13、nguage.答案：motivation10When Linlin was only 5 years old, I found he was _ (talent) in swimming.答案：talented 阅读理解AI was recently asked what inspires me most.That was easy to answer：I live and breathe track and fieldIt is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly.I have struggl
14、ed a lot in my life after being diagnosed(诊断) with a learning disability at the age of three.I was also born four months too early, weighing less than four pounds.Even at 17, Im still working to catch up.Mentally Im on the level of a 12yearold.I had to repeat the third and fifth grade, which caused
15、me a lot of stress and embarrassment.I was joked so much that I would often hide in the bathroom instead of going to class.My parents always gave me lots of love and support, but I still felt worthless most of the time.Im also quite shy, so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge.Then
16、 one day when I was 12, my life changed forever.My parents decided my younger brother and I should try track.From that moment on my life was different.I was a natural middistance runner.When I was on the track, the other kids just saw me and my speed.No one saw my learning disability.For the first t
17、ime in my life I felt normal.When I entered high school, I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent.I was selected to run on the A team for crosscounty and the A team for indoor and outdoor track.Im on the school team for the 4400meter and 4800meter relays, and colleges are even int
18、erested in me!My crosscounty team won the 2011 County and Regional Championship.When I accepted my award, my mom cried because she was so proud of me, and for once, I was proud of myself.Even though Im a specialeducation student, I now know that my learning disability does not define(限定) me.I can ho
19、ld my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly!【解题导语】作者是一个在学习上有障碍的学生，但是却在田径运动中找到了自己的价值。1The underlined sentence in Para.1 may mean “_”AI can easily breathe on the trackBtrack and field is where I liveCtrack and field is my lifeDI take track and field as a sportC解析：句
20、意理解题。根据第一段画线句子后面的“It is the only sport.wings and truly fly.”可知，作者认为田径运动让他展翅翱翔，所以他视田径为生命，因此选C。2What is the problem with the writer?AHe didnt want to make friends.BHe didnt get more love from his parents.CHe weighed a little less than others.DHe had a poor learning ability.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“diagnosed(
21、诊断) with a learning disability at the age of three”可知，作者学习能力有问题，因此选D。3The first time the writer was on the track, he _Afelt as normal as othersBwas proud of himselfCwas still a little shyDtreated himself as a heroA解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“For the first time in my life I felt normal.”可知选A。4The best title
22、for the passage may be “_”AA Learning DisabilityBSpread My WingsCTry Track BravelyDBe an Honor StudentB解析：标题归纳题。作者在学习上有障碍，但是从事田径运动却如鱼得水，是一个天生的田径运动员。田径让作者找到了自己的价值，有了展翅飞翔的机会。故B符合主题。B(2019成都市摸底测试)A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a fr
23、iendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for.To help you have fun, weve rounded up how to say “Cheers！”around the world.Who doesnt dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented
24、 fine cuisine.They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their“cheers”： votre sant！Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? Its lovely anytime: brunch, to cele
25、brate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend.It originated in Italys Veneto region but is now available all over the world.When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”， which has its origins in China.However, do not use this as a toast in Japan.It is what could ge
26、t you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai”， which means “cheers！”If you havent been to Irelandwhat are you waiting for? Its the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, whe
27、re locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect.Simply say, “Slinte mhath.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。5What is the French way of saying “Cheers” ?A
28、 votre sant.BCin cin.CKampai.DSlinte mhath.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their cheers： votre sant！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“ votre sant！”，故A项正确。6What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe Italian wine.BA toast from China.CA Japa
29、nese custom.DA French expression.B解析：代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句“When in Italy, the most common toast is cin cin， which has its origins in China.However, do not use this as a toast in Japan.”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin cin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire c
30、ountry.”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代起源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。7What can we learn about Ireland from the text?AIt is famous for food.BIts language is simple.CIt makes perfect wine.DIt is well worth visiting.D解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“Its the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs ar
31、e full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以推断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。8Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo introduce the worldfamous wine.BTo show how to make friends in bars.CTo give suggestions on drinking re
32、gionally.DTo recommend some famous travel destinations.C解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“To help you have fun, weve rounded up how to say Cheers！ around the world.”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。 七选五Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than y
33、ou think.1._It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence? There are some benefits of camping as a family, including how its great for your health.Its good exercise.Lets not forget the most obvious benefit of camping.2._Even if youre taking a fishing tr
34、ip, youre burning more calories than youll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike, youre performing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy.3_ Youve probably tried unplugging the TV at home, but short of throwing it out of the window, because kids are goi
35、ng to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild, there is no television.Youll watch nature together, go exploring, and have that oneonone attention you need as a family.It is a good way to truly connect with nature.Too often we take nature for granted.In fact, spending a few days in nature wit
36、h the family will teach your kids things they may have never known before.4._ However, in the wild they will learn how to build a fire, catch fish, see animal habitats, and all the natural architecture nature offers.You have no stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you g
37、et home from vacations, you need another rest for your last vacation.5._ Youll get home feeling energetic.Its even better than a cup of coffee.AYou can stay away from TV.BThey may know how to work an iPad.CYoull meet new challenges each time.DSure, it saves some money if you stay in a camper.EYoure
38、spending a lot of time performing physical activities.FMany campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip.GBut once you settle into camping with your family, the stress of every day will disappear.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处。1D解析：上文说走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文说它也能为你的家人创造一些美好的夏日回忆。D项“如
39、果你待在一个野营车里，这当然会为你节省钱”符合语境，且下文的“camping”也是指示，故选D。2E解析：本段的主题为“它是很好的锻炼”，而E项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”是对下文具体内容的概括，符合语境，故选E。3A解析：空处是段落主题句。本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视，而A项“你能远离电视”概括准确，符合语境，故选A。4B解析：上文说“事实上和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会你的孩子们之前可能不知道的事情”，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子们在室内会的事情，B项“他们可能会操作iPad”，空处前后形成语义上的衔接，故选B。5G解析：本段的主题是露营后你会没有压力，且根据本段中的描述可知，G项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消失”符合语境，故选G。