1、Module 2 My New TeachersSection Cultural Corner&Task课前 自主预习课堂 合作探究课后 限时训练课文预读释疑原文再现Different Countries，Different SchoolsIt is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries.In many European countries，for example，the relationship between teachers and students is quite forma
2、l.This is true of France，Germany，and Spain，wherediscipline and respect for the teacher is considered very importantThe same is true of Russia.In northern European countries，however，the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed.In America，students and teachers are
3、 quite relaxed with each other.In Britain，relationships are quite relaxed，but teachers can have big problems with discipline.It is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries.中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to look at differences between schoolsin different countries。where discip
4、line and respect for the teacher is considered very important是where引导的定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。Another important difference is whether schools are state schoolsor privateschoolsState schools are paid for by the government，but in private schools，the parents pay for the education of their children.Germany
5、and France have both state and private schools，but most students go to state schools，which are very goodSimilarly，America has both state and private schools.Most American children go to state schools，but the private schools can be very good.Britain has both state and private schools.In Russia，childr
6、en go to state schools.whether schools are state schools or private schools是表语从句，whether与or连用表示“是还是”。which are very good是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰state schools，which在从句中作主语。阅读清障European adj.欧洲的relationship/rIleInIp/n.关系formal/fml/adj.正式的(反)informal adj.非正式的be true of(某种情况)适用于；对适用discipline/dIsplIn/n.纪律be
7、considered very important 被认为很重要consider宾语(to be)adj.，在省略 to be 的情况下，形容词作宾补。much 在此修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度，意为“得多”。friendlier 是 friendly 的比较级。relaxed/rIlkst/adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的relaxing adj.令人放松的can 此处意为“有时可能会”。can 用于肯定句，可以表示客观上的可能性。have problems with 在方面存在问题have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth./(in)doing sth
8、.在(做)某事方面有困难/问题state school 公立学校private school 私立学校pay for 支付，为付款pay back 偿还pay off 还清similarly/sImIlli/adv.同样地，类似地similar adj.同样的，类似的be similar to 与相似课文翻译不同的国家，不同的学校研究不同国家的学校之间的差异很有趣。例如，在许多欧洲国家，师生之间的关系非常正式。法国、德国和西班牙是这样，在这些国家里，纪律和对老师的尊重被认为是很重要的。俄罗斯也一样。但是，在北欧国家，师生关系要友好、放松得多。在美国，师生之间的关系是相当放松的。在英国，师生之间
9、的关系相当放松，但老师在纪律方面可能会遇到大问题。另一个重要的不同点是学校是公立学校还是私立学校。公立学校由政府拨款，而私立学校则由学生家长支付孩子的学费。德国和法国既有公立学校又有私立学校，而大多数学生上公立学校，这些公立学校都很好。同样，美国既有公立学校，也有私立学校。美国的多数孩子上公立学校，但私立学校也很好。英国既有公立学校又有私立学校。在俄罗斯，孩子们上公立学校。基础知识自测.单词预习1_ n关系2_ adj.正式的3_ adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的4_ adv.同样地，类似地5_ n纪律relationshipformalrelaxedsimilarlydiscipline.短语
10、研习1_ present 目前2_ to do 宁愿做；更喜欢做3thats _ 就这样定了4a _ of 两个；几个5be _ to sb.由某人负责；由某人决定6come _ 加油；快点；加把劲7do ones _ 尽某人最大努力8be true _ 适用于；对适用9have problems _ 在某方面有问题10pay _ 支付atprefersettledcoupleuponbestofwithfor.句型博习1In Britain，relationships are quite relaxed，but teachers can _ _ discipline.在英国，师生间的关系很宽
11、松，但是老师们在组织纪律方面会遇到很大困难。2Another important difference is _ schools are state schools _ private schools.另一个重要的区别是学校是公立的还是私立的。have bigproblems withwhetheror课文阅读理解Read the passage“Different Countries，Different Schools”and choose the bestanswers.1Which of the following countries doesnt put the discipline
12、at the first place inschools?AFrance.BRussia.CAmerica.DSpain.答案：C2From the passage，we can conclude that _ABritish and American students are harder to control than those in othercountriesBstudents in private schools are easier to teach than those in state schoolsCBritish and American students are eas
13、ier to control than those in othercountriesDthose who attend private schools are generally the ones who arent good attheir study答案：A3Which of the following countries doesnt have both state schools and privateschools?AAmerica.BGermany.CFrance.DRussia.答案：D4If you are asked to go on writing after the l
14、ast paragraph，youll mostprobably write about _Athe different sports in different schools from different countriesBthe differences in teaching between different schools from different countriesCthe advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schoolsDwhy some students would like to
15、go to state schools答案：C1be true of(某种情况)适用于；符合于教材原句This is true of France，Germany，and Spain，where discipline andrespect for the teacher is considered very important.这种情况也适合于法国、德国和西班牙，在这些国家，纪律和对老师的尊重被认为很重要。归纳拓展表示“也是如此”的句型还有：(1)so助动词/情态动词/be动词 sb./sth.(用于肯定形式中)(2)Neither/Nor助动词/情态动词/be动词sb./sth.(用于否定形
16、式中)(3)It is the same with sb./sth.(用于含有两个或两个以上动词的所有形式中，和thesame is true of通用)(4)So it is with sb./sth.(用于含有两个或两个以上动词的所有形式中，和the same istrue of通用)What do you think of the play last night?The music is dull，and the same is true of the acting.“你觉得昨晚的话剧如何？”“音乐沉闷枯燥，表演也是。”I like listening to pop music and
17、it is _ my classmates.我喜欢听流行音乐，我的同班同学也是这样。the same with2consider vt.考虑；认为；看作教材原句This is true of France，Germany，and Spain，where discipline andrespect for the teacher is considered very important.这种情况也适合于法国、德国和西班牙，在这些国家，纪律和对老师的尊重被认为很重要。归纳拓展consider（doing）sth.考虑（做）某事sb./sth.（as/to be）.认为某人/某物sb.to have
18、 done.认为某人做过that从句认为itadj./n.to do 认为considering prep.&conj.就而言；考虑到We consider him honest.我们认为他很诚实。Im considering going abroad some day.我一直考虑有一天出国。We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。We all _ the bike.我们都认为他偷了自行车。consider him to have stolenWe _ English well.我们认为学好英语很难。Considering her age，
19、shes very active.就她的年龄来说，她是够活跃的。consider it hard to study3relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的教材原句In Britain，relationships are quite relaxed，but teachers can have bigproblems with discipline.在英国，师生间的关系很宽松，但是老师们在组织纪律方面会遇到很大困难。归纳拓展(1)relax vt.使轻松；使放松vi.放松；松懈(2)relaxing adj.舒服的；轻松自在的(3)relaxation n放松；娱乐；消遣for relax
20、ationfor funfor pleasure 为了娱乐He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.比赛前，他显得轻松而自信。This summer we had a quiet and relaxing holiday.今年夏天，我们度过了一个安静、轻松的假期。Everyone needs time for rest and _人人都需要休息和娱乐的时间。A holiday will help you _ after your exams.考试之后放假有助于放松紧张情绪。There are many ways to use brea
21、thing for relaxation.许多方法都是通过调节呼吸来放松自己。relaxationrelax4similarly adv.同样地；类似地教材原句Similarly，America has both state and private schools.同样，美国既有公立学校，又有私立学校。归纳拓展(1)similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to 与类似be similar in 在方面相似(2)similarity n相似点；类似点have similarities in/with/between.在之间有相似点The two boys dress simi
22、larly.两个小男孩穿得差不多一样。I can see the similarity between you and your sister.我看得出来你和你姐姐很相像。Toms opinion _ mine.汤姆的观点和我的相似。We have similarities in age and hobbies.我们在年龄和爱好方面有相似之处。_，learning not only through books and teachers，can also be byvideo.同样地，学习不仅通过书本和教师，也可以通过视频。is similar toSimilarly.语境填词1Firstly，
23、have you all got your new _(时间表)?2Whats the _(关系)between the man and the woman?3If you need some help slowing down，turn on _(令人轻松的)music.4Its _(正式的)，serious style closely matches its content，a schoolmasterly book on schooling.5The twins are _(同样地)good at English.timetablerelationshiprelaxingformalsi
24、milarly6This offer is available for a limited _ only.7Students should take notes so as to make _ easier.8They discussed the weather and other _9They planned a late summer _ in Europe.10Everyone should keep _ and you are no exception.periodrevisiontopicsvacationdiscipline.选词填空pay for；be true of；would
25、 prefer to；for example；up to 1China，_，has set its mind on leading that market.2Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and _ thingswith a smart phone over an electronic scanner.3The rule _ everybody.4I _ be alone after work.5An Indian or a Chinese meal?It is _ you.for examplepay foris true of
26、would prefer toup to.单句语法填空1What shall we do tonight then?Its up _ you whatever you want.2The cost of food and clothing has risen in 2019._(similar)，fuel prices have risen quite a lot.3Lets stop working and _(relaxation)for an hour.4Charles Babbage is generally considered _(invent)the first computer
27、.5Rather than _(take)a taxi，Id prefer _(cycle)to work.Similarlytorelaxto have inventedtaketo cycle6I dont need to earn much，just enough in 2 months to pay _ myreturn ticket to China.7All the staff in our company are considering _(go)to the city centrefor the fashion show.8His _(relax)smile suggested
28、 that he had passed the exam.9Some even write postcards while they are _ vacation and send them to friends.10My spoken English is poor.What shall I do?Join an English language club _(practice)，and youll be good at it.forgoingrelaxedonto practice1教材原句In Britain，relationships are quite relaxed，but tea
29、chers can havebig problems with discipline.在英国，师生间的关系很宽松，但是老师们在组织纪律方面会遇到很大困难。归纳拓展have problems with.在方面存在问题have(no)problems/difficulty/trouble(in).在方面存在(没有)问题/困难We have had problems with our new computer.我们的新计算机有问题。I have some trouble/difficulty in solving the problem.我在解决这个问题上有困难。Do you know the di
30、fficulty _ five children at school?你知道他供养五个孩子上学的困难吗？he had keeping2教材原句Another important difference is whether schools are state schoolsor private schools.另一个重要的区别是学校是公立的还是私立的。句中whether schools are state schools or private schools是表语从句，表示“是还是”。归纳拓展(1)whether.or.引导名词性从句，意为“是还是”。(2)whether.or.引导让步状语从句
31、，意为“不管还是”My doubt is whether the weather will be fine or not tomorrow.我的疑惑是明天天气是好还是坏。Whether we help him or not，he will fail.无论我们帮他与否，他都将失败。Its uncertain _ tomorrow.明天下不下雨，还不确定。whether it will rain or not.完成句子1Do you _ your new job?你在新工作中遇到什么困难了吗？2The question is _问题是去北京还是去上海。3I _ ask him for money.
32、我宁死也不向他借钱。have any problems withwhether to go to Beijing or Shanghaiwould rather die than4That doesnt mean that the younger children _ language development.那并不意味着年龄较小的孩子在语言发展方面有问题。5We _ at home with us，but it is herchoice，and she is not a child any longer.我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她不再是个孩子了。have problem
33、s withwould rather our daughter stayed.单句语法填空1It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.2Its quite hot today.Do you feel like _(go)for a swim?3To enjoy the scenery，Tom would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.4Are you married？If _，tell me your wifes name.5_ necessary，you can contact me.whethergoingthansoIf课后 限时训练
