1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner重点单词写作词汇1.hug vt.紧抱；拥抱2.stare vi. 凝视；盯着看3.wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩4.request n请求；要求5.favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为6.live adj. 现场的拓展词汇7.panic v恐慌；惊慌过去式/过去分词panicked/panicked8.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness n粗鲁；无礼9.invitation n邀请invite v邀请10.performance n表演perform v表演；表
2、现； 运行performer n表演者11.judgement n判断；意见judge v判断n法官；裁判员12.equality n平等equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地；同样地13.social adj.社会的society n社会阅读词汇14.ankle n脚踝15.eyebrow n. 眉毛16.lip n. 嘴唇17.wrist n. 手腕18.religion n. 宗教19.host n. 主人20.toast n. 祝酒；干杯21.sip n一抿之量；小口喝22.blank adj. 空白的23.classical adj. 古典的；古代的24.appla
3、use n. 掌声25.prolong vt. 延长26.handclap n. 拍手27.infectious adj. 有感染性的28.funeral n. 葬礼重点短语1.lift up 举起2.up and down 一上一下地3.by accident 偶然地4.say hello to 向问好5.switch on打开(灯、无线电等)6.stare at 凝视，盯着7.ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙8.be in competition with 与竞争重点句型1.every time时间状语从句：In Russia you must make a toast ever
4、y time(每次) you take a sip from your glass.2.含蓄条件句：Without usthe audiencethe performance would not be complete (就是不完整的).3.“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句：But some occasions on which people clap(人们鼓掌的某些场合) change from one country to another.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1Whi
5、ch is NOT true about clapping?AWe clap to show we like something.BClapping has a long history.CBritain people clap at a funeral.DClapping is infectious.2What did clapping mean in classical Athens?AHappiness and thanks.BWelcome and happiness.CJudgement and taking part.DCompetition and joy.3Which word
6、 can replace the word “hold” in Paragraph 2?ATake.BSeat.CBring. DUse.4In this passage, the writer intends to _Aencourage us to clap at the end of a live performanceBtell us of what clapping and applause mean in different culturesCintroduce to us about the history of clappingDwarn us to be careful ab
7、out the occasions when we can clap答案：14.CCBBclap v(clapped, clapped)鼓掌livelaIvadj.现场的performancepfmnsn.表演put on performances演出performerpfmn.表演者complete adj.完整的；完全的；圆满的v完成，结束classicalklsIkladj.古典的；古代的applauseplzn.掌声judgementddmntn.判断；意见take part (in)参加，参与be in competition with与竞争prolongprlvt.延长prolon
8、ged是形容词，表示“被延长的”。hold v容纳；盛得下；装得下make a lot of noise制造很多声响a sign of.的标志/象征equalityIkwltin.平等handclaphndklpn.拍手add.to.把增添到socialsladj.社会的laughter n笑laugh out(出声地)大笑in another way用另外一种方式，在另外一方面infectiousInfeksadj.有感染性的spread v(spread, spread)传播，散播universal adj.全球性的，世界性的修饰单数名词时，前面用冠词a，不用an。at a wedding
9、在婚礼上funeralfjunrln.葬礼at a funeral在葬礼上ClappingWhy do we clap？ To show we like something, of course.But we dont clap at the end of a television programme or a book, however good they are. We clap at the end of a live performance， such as a play, or a concert, to say thank you to the performers. First
10、they give, and then we give.Without usthe audiencethe performance would not be complete.however good they areno matter how good they are，是让步状语从句。the audience作同位语，进一步补充说明us的身份。The custom of clapping has early beginnings.In classical Athens, applause meant judgement and taking part.Plays were often in
11、 competition withB10 each other，and prolonged clapping helped a play to win.The theatre was largeit could hold 14，000 people, half the adult male population of the city, which meant that the audience could make a lot of noise.Applause was a sign of being part of the community, and of equality betwee
12、n actors and audience.The important thing was to make the noise together, to add ones own small handclap to others.Clapping is social， like laughter： you dont very often clap or laugh out loud alone.It is like laughter in another way, too: it is infectious, and spreads very quickly.Clapping at conce
13、rts and theatres is a universal habit.But some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another.For example, in Britain people clap at a wedding, but in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.on which people clap是on which引导的定语从句，修饰occasions，on which相当于关系副词when。鼓掌我们为什么鼓掌？当然是为了表示我们喜欢某
14、件东西。但不论一个电视节目或一本书有多好，在结束时我们都不鼓掌。我们在现场表演结束时鼓掌，比如说一场戏剧或一场音乐会，以表示对表演者的感谢。首先他们给予精彩的表演，然后我们给予热烈的掌声。没有我们观众表演就是不完整的。鼓掌的习俗很早以前就开始了。在古代雅典，掌声意味着评判和参与。戏剧常常是彼此竞争的，延长的掌声可以帮助某出戏剧获胜。剧场很大可容纳14 000人，是城市成年男性人口的一半，这就意味着观众们可以制造出很多声响。掌声是一个人成为团体一员的标志，是演员与观众平等的标志。重要的是整齐地制造声响，将一个人微弱的鼓掌声与其他人的融合起来。鼓掌具有其社会性，就像笑声：你独自一人时不会经常鼓掌或
15、大笑。鼓掌在另一方面也很像笑声：会传染，而且传播得很快。在音乐会上和剧场里，鼓掌是世界性的习惯。但是每个国家的人鼓掌的习惯在某些场合是不同的。例如，在英国人们在婚礼上鼓掌，而在意大利人们有时会在葬礼上鼓掌。 starevi.凝视；盯着看(教材P24)If you stare at someone you look at them for a long time.如果你凝视着某个人，你就要看很长一段时间。stare at盯着看；凝视glare at 怒视glance at 扫视(重庆卷)She stared at the painting, wondering where she had see
16、n it.她凝视着这幅画，想知道自己曾在哪里见过它。(2018天津卷)A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.一群人坐在大厅里， 停止了说话并盯着我们看。巧学活用选词填空(stare at/glare at/glance at)The boy glared at the thief, shouting，“Put it here.”He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.(湖南卷)There is no g
17、reater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky. (教材P25)In Thailand you shouldnt touch someone on the head, even by accident.在泰国，你不能碰触别人的头部，即使是无意为之。by chanceby accident偶然地by designon purpose 故意地by mistake 错误地；疏忽地While shopping in the mall, I ran into an
18、 old friend by accident.在商场购物时，我偶然碰上一位老朋友。She discovered a ring left in her bag by accident.她偶然发现包里留下了一枚戒指。即学即练单句语法填空The couple first met each other by chance not by design.I am sorry to have taken your keys by mistake but not on purpose.链接写作同义句转换I met my junior middle school teacher by accident on
19、my way to the museum.I came across my junior middle school teacher on my way to the museum.I happened to meet my junior middle school teacher on my way to the museum.表示“偶遇，碰巧”的其他短语：come across；happen to do sth.。 panicv(panicked，panicked)恐慌；惊慌n恐慌；惊慌(教材P26)If your mind goes blank, try not to panic.如果你
20、大脑一片空白，尽量不要惊慌。in panic惊慌地get into a panic 陷入恐慌The children panicked when they realized they were lost. 当孩子们意识到迷路的时候，他们惊恐不安。I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我感到非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。即学即练单句语法填空The people were panicked(panic) into buying food and water on hearing the broadcast of typ
21、hoon.The children ran away in panic when they broke the neighbors window.She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the tickets. requestn请求；要求vt.请求；要求(教材P28) Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter Elizabeth Ann Blunkett to Mr Jack Hu
22、mphries, at St Davids Church.哈里布伦基特夫妇诚邀您参加他们的女儿伊丽莎白安布伦基特和杰克汉弗莱斯先生在圣大卫教堂举行的婚礼(1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth. 要求/请求做某事(2)make (a) request for. 请求；要求at ones requestat the request of sb. 应某人的要求(浙江卷)We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.对于我们认识和
23、喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以。(2018天津卷)She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death.她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。即学即练单句语法填空(天津卷)Dont respond to any emails requesting (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.Visitors are requested not to touch(touch) the exhibits.(湖北卷)Youd
24、 sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.I came to give a talk to the students at the request of the headmaster.链接写作一句多译李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时英语。Mr Li requests us to spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning.(简单句)Mr Li requests that we should spend half an ho
25、ur reading English aloud every morning.(复合句)request后的宾语从句、表语从句以及It is requested that.从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should) do形式。 favourn恩惠；善意的行为vt.偏爱；有利于；赞成(教材P28)Can I ask you a favour?你能帮我一个忙吗？(1)ask sb. a favourask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙，照顾do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour 给某人恩惠，帮某人的忙(2)in favour of 支持，赞同The war
26、m climate favours many types of tropical plants.温暖的气候对多种热带植物的生长有利。A mother must not show favour to one child more than another.做母亲的不应偏爱某一个孩子。即学即练单句语法填空 Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you? My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.链接写
27、作完成句子Hey, can I ask you a favour/ask a favour of you(请求你帮忙)?Sure, what can I do for you? liveadj.现场的；活着的；有生气的adv.现场直播地；实况转播地(教材P29)We clap at the end of a live performance, such as a play, or a concert, to say thank you to the performers.我们在现场表演结束时鼓掌，比如说一场戏剧或一场音乐会，以表示对表演者的感谢。There is going to be a l
28、ive football match on television this evening. 今天晚上将有一场足球赛的现场直播。I will buy two live fish in the market to treat my friends.我将去市场买两条活鱼来招待我的朋友。 含义作用live活着的；有生命的(主要用于动物)；现场直播的定语；表语living活的；健在的；现存的(强调健在)表语；前置定语alive有生命的(强调还活着，与dead相对)；有生气的表语；后置定语；宾语补足语lively生动活泼的；充满趣味的定语；补语巧学活用选词填空(live/living/alive/liv
29、ely)In the car accident the mother was killed, but her twoyearold was found aliveWe should not carry out an experiment with a live monkey.Air and water are needful for living things.She had a strange way of making her classes lively and interesting.Were looking forward to watching the volleyball mat
30、ch televised live on CCTV.含蓄条件句(教材P29)Without usthe audiencethe performance would not be complete.没有我们观众表演就是不完整的。本句为含蓄条件句，without引导的名词短语相当于if引导的条件状语从句。含蓄条件句中，虚拟条件常由without，but for，otherwise等引出，如果叙述的是与现在和与将来事实相反的情况，主句的谓语动词用would动词原形。如果是与过去事实相反的情况，主句的谓语动词用could/would/mighthave done。Without air, there
31、would be no living things.没有空气，便没有生物。We couldnt have finished the work in time without your help( if we hadnt got your help)没有你的帮助我们不会及时完成这项工作。即学即练单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Without his support, we wouldnt be where we are now.(重庆卷)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldnt have written(write) his famous
32、 novel A Farewell to Arms.链接写作句型转换If it hadnt been for your help, we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment.But for your help, we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. 品句填词1They stared(凝视) at each other for a long time without saying anything.2The local people were panicked(恐慌的) by the news of
33、 an oncoming earthquake.3The government has had two car parks built at the request(要求) of the citizens.4Could you do me a favour(帮助) to pick me up from the station?5The 2019 CCTV Spring Festival Gala wasnt recorded show；it was live(现场直播的)6Dont you believe in equality(平等) between men and women?7In so
34、me countries teenage crime has become a serious social(社会的) problem.8Have you received the invitation(邀请) from Jane to her birthday party? 单句改错1I ran into an old friend in the street by an accident.去掉第二个an2My mother shouts at me every time when I make a mistake. 去掉when3Without our teachers help, we
35、cant have finished the job on time.cantcouldnt4I request that each student must be well prepared for the exam.mustshould或去掉must5Look! The lovely dog is jumping up or down to show its special skills.orand 课文语篇改错Applause was sign of being part of the community, and of equal between actors and audience
36、.The important thing was to make the noise together, to add ones own small handclap on others.Clapping is social, like laughter: you dont very often clap and laugh out loud lonely.It is like laughter in other way, too: it is infectious, and spreads very quickly.Clap at concerts and theatres is a uni
37、versal habit.But some occasions on what people clap changed from one country to another.For an example, in Britain people clap at a wedding, but in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.答案：Applause was sign of being part of the community, and of between actors and audience.The important thing was t
38、o make the noise together, to add ones own small handclap others.Clapping is social, like laughter: you dont very often clap laugh out loud .It is like laughter in way, too: it is infectious, and spreads very quickly. at concerts and theatres is a universal habit.But some occasions on people clap fr
39、om one country to another.For example, in Britain people clap at a wedding, but in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral. 单句语法填空1The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped between the floors. People in it had no way out and were in panic.2Id appreciate it very much if you could do a
40、favour for me.3Success in life doesnt happen by accident.Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.4Congratulations on your great success in the English writing competition! Your performance(perform) was really impressive!5Children in our nation, whatever their fami
41、ly backgrounds are, can all enjoy equality(equal) of right in education.6I wouldnt have_gone(go) through that bitter period without your generous help.7Although we were very busy, we accepted the invitation(invite) to the wedding.8a. My parents requested that I (should)_learn(learn) a second foreign
42、 language.bMy parents requested me to_learn(learn) a second foreign language.9He sat there, staring(stare) into space, playing with a piece of paper.10(2019成都七中月考)I often think of those occasions on which we had a happy time together. 阅读理解Different people use different languages. We Chinese speak Ch
43、inese, and, most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we need to knowthe language of the body.All over the world, people “talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands
44、 together. What do American and British people do? Americans are more informal than the British: They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British p
45、eople are more reserved(拘谨的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask your name.When British or American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends,
46、and men kiss women friends(on one cheek only). When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says, “Hello.”Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.【解题导语】人们交流除了使用语言外，还通过肢体语言来交流。世界各地不同国家的人交流方式也不尽相同。1Which of the following is RIGHT? ADifferent countri
47、es have the same body language.BDifferent countries have different body languages.CPeople in Asia share the same body language.DMany people only use their body language.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Different people use different languages.”可知不同的国家有不同的身势语。2If an American friend visits you, he probably _Asits
48、straightBnever sits downCmakes fun of youDsits freely and comfortablyD解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的第五句、第六句和第七句可知，美国人不拘小节，喜欢自由。3If you want to make a British friend, you may feel it _AimpossibleBtoo easyCtoo difficult DslowD解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“British people are more reserved(拘谨的). They take more time to make fr
49、iends.”可知和英国人交朋友得花更多的时间。 完形填空I had just arrived in this Asian country for a oneyear teaching position.One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown.The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture _1_Since all the _2_ were taken, I
50、stood.Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag._3_ I probably was in someones way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was _4_. I turned around to see who the thief was.I looked at the people standing behind me, but didnt see my
51、 bag or any _5_ person. My heart sank and I began to _6_I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my _7_I tried to get it back from her lap.But as I began to _8_ it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住) it back and held onto it.I looked aroun
52、d at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any _9_ of the situation. Trying not to cause a(an) _10_， I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she _11_ my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, sho
53、wing how _12_it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to _13_ me.At the next stop, a middleaged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, _14_ it on her lap.They didnt talk; _15_ this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stra
54、ngers bag on her lap throughout her journey.As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman _16_ handed me back my bag. But _17_ I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.Sadly, this considerate custom was more _18_ to me than i
55、f I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbedthat was _19_ city behaviorbut having a stranger hold onto someones bag out of _20_， in a city of twelve million peoplethat was truly unusual.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者旅游时在地铁上，由于文化差异而引起的一场误会。由于座位已满，作者只能站着。后来发现自己的包被人拿走了，一开始以为是被人偷走了。但是作者发现自己的包
56、在一位老妇人的膝盖上，并想要将其拿回。老妇人示意包很重，所以想帮忙拿着包。作者理解了她的善意，而后作者发现这种出于善意的行为在当地是很常见的，也意识到自己误会了老人。1A.loss BaimCcause DdifferenceD解析：loss亏损；aim目的；cause原因；difference差异。本文讲述的就是一场由于文化“差异”引起的误会。故本题选D。2A.cars BseatsCbuses DstationsB解析：car汽车；seat座位；bus公共汽车；station车站。根据后面的“I stood”可知， “我”之所以站着， 是因为“座位”都被坐满了。所以B选项是正确的。3A.D
57、eciding BAssumingCAdmitting DExpectingB解析：decide决定； assume假如，认为； admit承认； expect期待。句意：我认为挡了别人的路，我稍微移开了点。所以B选项是正确的。4A.broken BemptiedCopened DgoneD解析：broken坏掉的；emptied掏空的；opened打开的；gone离去了，不在。根据前面的“I felt my bag removed from my back”“我”觉得包从“我”的背上移开， 可知“我”的包丢了。所以D选项是正确的。5A.suspicious BnervousCcautious
58、 DdangerousA解析：suspicious可疑的；nervous紧张不安的；cautious小心的；dangerous危险的。句意：我向后看，并没有找到我的包，也没有发现任何可疑的人。所以A选项是正确的。6A.panic BscreamCleave DregretA解析：panic恐慌；scream尖叫；leave离开；regret遗憾。当作者发现自己的包丢了，开始慌了。所以A选项是正确的。7A.book BbagCmoney DmapB解析：book书本；bag包；money钱；map地图。作者发现自己的“包”在一个老妇人的膝盖上。所以B选项是正确的。8A.pull BbringCc
59、heck DwrapA解析：pull拉；bring带来；check检查；wrap包。根据“I tried to get it back from her lap.”可知， 作者打算将自己的包拉回来。所以A选项是正确的。9A.advantage BchargeCnotice DphotoC解析：advantage优势；charge费用；notice注意；photo照片。take notice 注意到。此处指没有人注意到这种情况。所以C选项是正确的。10A.attack BsceneCaccident DchangeB解析：attack攻击；scene情形；accident事故；change变化。
60、与前面的“situation”有相同意思的词是“scene情形”，所以B选项是正确的。11A.received BhandledCconsidered DignoredD解析：receive收到；handle使用；consider考虑；ignore忽略。作者认为老妇人“忽视”自己的请求，不打算将包归还。所以D选项是正确的。12A.small BusefulCheavy DspecialC解析：small小的；useful有用的；heavy沉重的；special特别的。根据老妇人的动作“She picked up my bag”可知， 她是想说这个包很沉重。所以C选项是正确的。13A.remin
61、d BteaseChelp DwarnC解析：remind提醒；tease取笑；help帮助；warn警告。作者明白了老人不是想将包占为己有，而是觉得包太沉了，想要帮忙拿着包，是要帮助自己。所以C选项是正确的。14A.dropping BtappingCclosing DsettingD解析：drop落下；tap轻拍；close关闭；set使处于某种位置。在另一站，也有一位老人把别人的包“放在”自己的腿上。所以D选项是正确的。15A.yet BsoCor DbecauseA解析：yet但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。该空前后两句是转折关系，句意：她们没有交谈(互不相识)，但是，这
62、位老人更加愿意在旅途中将这个陌生人的包放在腿上。所以A选项是正确的。16A.angrily BgratefullyCanxiously DgentlyD解析：angrily愤怒地；gratefully感激地；anxiously不安地；gently温柔地。由前文可知，老人是在帮我，所以当我到站了，要下车时，老人温柔地将包归还给我。所以D选项是正确的。17A.until BonceCbefore DwhileC解析：until直到；once一旦；before在之前；while然而。根据“she had disappeared into the crowd”可知，在“我”道谢之前，老人就已经消失在人
63、群中了。所以C选项是正确的。18A.amusing BsurprisingCannoying DdisappointingB解析：amusing有趣的；surprising意外的；annoying讨厌的；disappointing令人失望的。根据前文的描述可知，这种体贴周到的风俗习惯令作者感到意外。所以B选项是正确的。19A.usual BharmfulCpractical DsuitableA解析：usual平常的；harmful有害的；practical实际的；suitable适当的。根据前文提到，在另一站，也有一位老人帮陌生人拿包，可知老人的行为在当地是很“平常的”，是司空见惯的。所以A选项是正确的。20A.curiosity BpityCkindness DdesperationC解析：curiosity好奇；pity遗憾；kindness好意；desperation绝望。out of kindness出自好意。这种帮助陌生人的行为是出自好意。所以C选项是正确的。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！