1、天津市河西区实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）一、听力：第一节1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the clothes shop B. In the laundry C. At home 2. What time does Mary get off work?A At 6:00pm B. At 5: 30 pm C. At 5:00 pm3. What is the woman complaining about?A. The man never eats up his break
2、fastB. The man never does the cleaning or washingC. The man never does the washing-up after eating breakfast4. What will the two speakers probably have for lunch?A. Meat and eggs B. Potatoes and salad C. Potatoes and meat5. Why does the woman want to see a film?A. She wants to relaxB. The film is ve
3、ry interestingC. She has nothing to do第二节6. When will the dinner begin?A. At 5:30 B. At 6:00 C. At 6;307. How many people will come to the dinner except the man tonight?A. Nine B. Ten C. Eleven8. What does the man prefer?A. A table on the platform B. A seat next to the window C. A table next to the
4、window9. What does the man plan to major in?A. Management B. Engineering C. Business10. Why did the woman work like a crazy in the summer?A. To cover most of her costs B. To repay a student loan C. To support her poor family11. What is the woman going to do next month?A. Go to work B. Go to a job fa
5、ir C. Go abroad12. In which country were ices eaten first?A. China B. Rome C. Italy13. What did Nero order the runners to run to the mountains to do?A. to get some nuts B. To get snow C. To freeze orange juice14. Who opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream?A. Francesco Procopio B.
6、Nancy Johnson C. Jacob Flusell15. What was Nancy Johnson good at?A. Making ice cream B. Business C. Machines二、单选：1. - Let me help you cross the street.- _! Im not that old.A. Come onB. No wayC. Take your timeD. Go ahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我来帮您过街。拜托。我还没那么老。A. Come on可以表鼓励，催促，加油，不耐烦，等；B. No way绝不；C
7、. Take your time别着急；D. Go ahead表同意，继续，等。根据答语中的“Im not that old.”可知此处表示不耐烦，可译为“拜托”。故选A项。2. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,_advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，越来越多的人报名上瑜伽课，这样即可以保持
8、健康又可以放松。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语people和take之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。虽然having taken也表主动，但它表take发生在are signing up之前，而本句没有此意。故选A项。3. Her ambition is to become_ Li Na.A. as a great tennis player asB. as great a tennis player asC. a as great tennis player asD. as great as a tennis player【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意
9、：她的抱负是成为一个和李娜一样伟大的网球运动员。表示“和一样”结构为“as+形容词+a/an+名词+as”。故选B。4. If one of your teeth feels _, dont be _ and turn to your dentist for help. A. aching; puzzlingB. loose; embarrassedC. painful; panickedD. uncomfortable; anxious【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你的一颗牙齿松动了，不要感到尴尬，向你的牙医寻求帮助。A. aching疼痛的; puzzling令人迷惑
10、的；B. loose松动; embarrassed尴尬的C. painful痛苦的; panicked恐慌的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的; anxious担忧的，根据题意，故选B。5. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语【详解】句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在
11、句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合 宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选D项。6. He_and wept when he heard the news.A. took downB. put downC. turned downD. broke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他听到这个消息时，整个人都崩溃了并哭起来。A. took down记下；B. put down放下；C. turned down调小，拒绝；D. broke down崩溃，坏掉。根据wept可知此处用br
12、oke down“崩溃”符合语境。故选D项。7. The flowers _ _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植物园里闻起来很甜蜜的花吸引了很多游客来欣赏自然的美景。本题中的smell与名词flowers构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式做定语修饰the flowers。故选B。8. Is this_we met them last night
13、?A. whereB. placeC. place in whichD. place which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：这是我们上次见面的地方吗？分析句子的结构可知：设空处应引导表语从句，结合句意，从句缺少地点状语。故答案为A。9. Nothing but several glasses_bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. have beenB. wereC. wasD. would be【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：前天，我爸除了几副眼镜什么也没有买。分析句子可知，设空处是谓语动词，由t
14、he day before yesterday判断为一般过去时，but意为“除了”时适用就远原则，即谓语动词根据nothing来确定，nothing是第三人称单数，且此处是被动语态，故be应用was。故选C项。10. I, who_your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我，你亲密的朋友，将会尽我的全力帮你摆脱困境。分析句子可知，设空处是定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语who是
15、关系代词，指代先行词I，故be动词应用am。故选A项。11. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个销售员责备了被抓住正在偷东西的女孩，然后，让她走了。分析句子结构，caught _ 是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词the girl ， “这个女孩”和“偷东西”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成catch sb doing结构，该结构意思是抓住某人正在
16、做某事。故选D。12. E-shopping, when properly_,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. being doneB. is doneC. doingD. done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正确地进行网上购物可以节省我们大量的时间和精力。分析句子可知是，设空处应填非谓语动词和when一起作为时间状语，逻辑主语E-shopping 和do之间是被动关系，应用过去分词；虽然being done也表被动，但它是现在分词的被动或动名词的被动，与题意不合。故选D项。13. When and how to restore
17、 daily life_yet.A. has not been decidedB. are not decidedC. is not decidedD. have not decided【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：何时以及如何恢复日常生活还没有决定。A. has not been decided还没被决定；B. are not decided没被决定；C. is not decided没被决定；D. have not decided还没决定。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，结合语境和yet判断为现在完成时，when and how to restore dai
18、ly life是“特殊疑问词+不定式”作主语，因为只有一个不定式，故看作第三人称单数，它和decide之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语的单数，助动词用has。故选A项。14. “Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearlyD. Not really【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我们能推迟会议吗？” 她问。
19、“不太行。”他礼貌地说。“这是唯一每个人都有空的一天。” A. Not likely不可能；B. Not exactly并非如此；C. Not nearly远非；D. Not really不完全是，不太行。根据空后He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”可知，推迟会议是不太行的。如何选用A. Not likely，语气则显得太过生硬。故选D。15. - Shall we have a talk with her tonight?- There is no_talking to her She will
20、 never listen.A. goodB. valueC. pointD. worth【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今晚要和她谈谈吗？和她谈话没有意义，她不会听。A. good好处；B. value价值；C. point要点；D. worth价值。根据句意可知，此处是固定表达There is no point (in) doing sth.“做某事没有意义”。故选C项。三、完型：During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering
21、 a freecourse, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I _16_the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to _17_ a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent _18_enough about free credits, news about our _19_was appealing enough to me.
22、He was an international grandmaster, which _20_ I would be learning from one of the games _21_. I could hardly wait to _22_him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _23_was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it _24_that our cr
23、edits would be hard-earned. In order to _25_the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _26_what we would learn in class to our future professions and, _27_, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that _28_and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _2
24、9_.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he _30_me: “The absolute most important _31_that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _32_. On every single move you have to _33_a situation, process what your opponent(对手）is doing and _34_the best move from amo
25、ng all your options.”These words still ring true today in my _35_as a journalist.16. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down17. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay18. A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired19. A. titleB. competitorC. textbookD. instructor20. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant21.
26、A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest22. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat23. A. chanceB. qualificationC. honorD. job24. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible25. A. attendB. passC. skipD. observe26. A. addB. exposeC. applyD. compare27. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. normally28. A. gameB.
27、presentationC. courseD. experiment29. A. criterionB. classroomC. departmentD. situation30. A. taughtB. wroteC. questionedD. promised31. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill32. A. gradesB. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments33. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. control34. A. announceB. signalC. blockD. eva
28、luate35. A. roleB. desireC. concernD. behavior【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在大二学的免费课程下象棋及这门课程对作者生活的深远指导作用。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点
29、钱。A. put forward提出；B. jumped at急于接受；C. tried out尝试；D. turned down拒绝。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. waste浪费；B. earn赚钱；C. save节省；D. pay付钱。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A. excited激动的；兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. moved感动的；D. tired劳累的
30、。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A. title头衔；题目；B. competitor竞赛者；C. textbook教科书；D. instructor导师。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促；B. demanded要求；C. held握住；D. meant意味着。故选D。【21题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；C. best最好的；D. rarest
31、最稀少的。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview面试；B. meet见面；C. challenge挑战；D. beat击败。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会；B. qualification合格；C. honor荣誉；D. job工作。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。故选C。【25题详解】考查
32、动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A. attend参加；B. pass通过；C. skip跳跃；D. observe遵守。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把运用于【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually最终；B. naturally自然地；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A.
33、game游戏；B. presentation介绍；陈述；C. course课程；D. experiment实验。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A. criterion标准；B. classroom教室；C. department部门；系；D. situation情况。beyond the classroom课堂之外，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。A. taught教；B. wrote写；C. questioned提问；D. promised承诺。故选A。【31题详
34、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. fact事实；B. step步；C. manner方式；D. skill技能。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades等级；B. decisions决定；C. impressions印象；D. comments评论。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. analyze分析；B. describe描述；C. rebuild重建；D. control控制。故选A。【34题
35、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A. announce宣布；B. signal发信号；C. block阻塞；D. evaluate评估。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A. role角色；B. desire欲望；要求；C. concern涉及，关系到；D. behavior行为。故选A。【点睛】高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文中的jump at意为：急于接受。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。四、阅读：AFor kids
36、and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission（入场费）, single-day use only.Seaworld San Dieg
37、oA 6-minute tide（海潮）called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend（传说）of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.DETAILS: General admission is $ 46.95 for ad
38、ults, $ 37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or San Diego ZooTheres not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new panda cub（幼兽）, Mei Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26.DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults,
39、 $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. 1 -（619）-234-5331 or www.Sandiegozoo.orgMaritime Museum of San DiegoThe HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and commander, is on exhibit though Nov.30.DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9
40、a.m. to 8 p.m. daily. Admission is $ 8 for adults,$ 6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $ 5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids 5 and younger. 1-（619）-234-8135 or www.sdmaritime.orgOld Town Trolley ToursVisiting relatives or friends in San Diego? They can get a hometown pass and ride or free wi
41、th your paid admission.DETAILS: The main ticket booth（售票亭）is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are from 9 am to 5 pm, daily $ 25.www. 36. The purpose of this text is to_.A. warnB. amuseC. persuadeD. guide37. If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins, you should go to_.A. Seaworld San Diego
42、B. San Diego ZooC. Maritime Museum of San DiegoD. Old Town Trolley Tours38. If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission will be_.A. $35B. $49C. $56D. $7039. According to the text, Old Town Trolley Tours can be well described by the saying_.A. “Love
43、 at first sight.”B. “Kill two birds with one stone”C. “Easy come, easy go.”D. “Strike the iron while it is hot.”40. It can be inferred from the text that_.A. San Diego Zoo will attract the largest number of childrenB. there may be some stories about the island of AtlantisC. tickets during the holida
44、ys are more expensiveD. the film Master and commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San Diego【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要为圣地亚哥之旅做一些向导，详细介绍了圣地亚哥海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、圣地亚哥的海洋博物馆、老城电车之旅四个旅游景点的信息。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other
45、attractions可知，对于孩子和许多成年人来说,圣地亚哥度假意味着主题公园和其他景点以及去公园之前要注意的一些内容,由此判断出，这篇文章主要目的是为圣地亚哥之旅做一些向导。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据SeaWorld San Diego中After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.乘坐希腊渔船后，人们可以参观新的海豚展览，自1998年以来，该公园就没有海
46、豚展览了。可知如果你想看海豚表演你应该去SeaWorld San Diego。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据San Diego Zoo中General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger.描述可知如果一对夫妇带着一个三岁的和一个两岁的孩子去San Diego Zoo，入场费将是$56（21+21+14）。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with y
47、ou paid admission.他们可以得到一张家乡的通行证，免费旅行。不用付费门票。可知进行老城电车之旅可以一举两得。选项B. “Kill two birds with one stone.”谚语是一箭双雕，一举两得，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一行A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the island nation.将于5月下旬开放的名为亚特兰蒂斯之旅的6分钟车程讲述了这个岛国的传奇故事，由此判断出，亚特兰提斯岛有一
48、些传说和故事。故选B。BWHAT are scientists? They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars.But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongj
49、i, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wang Ruixue. At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.She focuses mainly on biomedicine(生物医学)a
50、nd artificial intelligence(人工智能). Both are cutting-edge(前沿)technologies at an early stage of development, she said.So, I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same startin
51、g line. And in the study of structural biology, China is likely to become the leader.She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. I grew interested in the natural world, when I was very young, she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.In her third year at the university, she realized
52、that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she emailed Chinas top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome
53、 led to a scientific breakthrough.Unlike-many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China, she said, adding the country has great science facilities.41. Wha
54、t does the underlined word releasing in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Giving out.B. Getting over.C. Finding out.D. Taking over.42. What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China?A. Anxious.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.D. Satisfied.43. What can we learn about Wang Ruixues journ
55、ey of becoming a biologist?A. Her teacher led her into the field.B. She finds its easier than she thought.C. Her contribution has been recognized.D. She thinks its boring but worth trying.44. Which can be the best title of the text?A. Chinas Breakthrough in ScienceB. Rising Young Scientists in China
56、C. Wan Ruixue: A Successful Young ScientistD. New Image of Chinese Scientists【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。年轻的科学家们正在改变世界舞台上发声，并释放他们的力量。在中国也一样，越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究，对社会做出了巨大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学研究充满自信。【41题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on t
57、he world stage.可知在世界舞台上，年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音，释放他们的能量。从句子中可以看到making their voices heard和releasing their powers并列，可以根据making their voices heard（发出自己的声音）猜测出releasing有“发出，散发”之意，故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。由第五段I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing
58、 on the same starting line. And in the study of structural biology, China is likely to become the leader.可知我认为在前沿技术研究方面，中国和其他主要国家都在起跑线上。在结构生物学研究方面，中国可能成为引领者。从这些话可以判读出，对中国前沿技术研究，王瑞雪充满信心。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off.可知史认可了
59、她才能，欢迎她加入。在实验室数年的努力得到了回报。由此可以看出王瑞雪成才为生物学家的过程中，她的付出得到了认可。故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.可知在世界舞台上，年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音，释放他们的能量。由第三段This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, universit
60、y professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wang Ruixue.可知在中国也一样。冉冉升起的新星包括新型材料专家龚永吉，大学教授刘明侦和生物学家王瑞雪。从上述内容可以看出关键词是China，Rising stars和Young scientists。所以文章标题是中国新星的年轻科学家。故选B。【点睛】做主旨大意的题时，一定要找对关键词。不能以偏概全。比如第四小题，要找对关键词年轻科学家(Young scientists)、中国(China)，和新星(Rising stars)，还要知道是他们之间的联系，即在中国冉冉升起的年轻科学家，所以答案选B。CWe
61、lead very busy lives and we too easily forget how hard it was for us to focus on homework when we were in school. Now that we have jobs to do, food to buy and cook and other errands (差事) to run, even I sometimes think it would be a welcome change to have to sit down and quietly read and write with n
62、o distractions. But, in case you dont remember homework is pretty much every childs least favorite thing to do. In the age of Netflix, Snapchat and wifi, the distractions are almost endless. It can sometimes almost be too hard to even keep up with all the new tech advances our kids are using, so how
63、 can we make sure that those advances take a back seat to our childrens education? Here are some ideas.Theres no point in stopping the reality that young people are going to focus on their phones and tablets instead of other things at times. Your best way is to accept, actually the tech sector conti
64、nues to be the most profitable and fast-growing industries and thats unlikely to change fast. There are ways to use technology to help your kid do homework. Ask your teacher and school staff what apps and websites theyre using to teach lessons and supplements (补充) them with at-home activities as wel
65、l.Even though technology has changed, the basics havent. If you want to read, write and think properly, you need to have peace and quiet and the ability to focus, right? Well, your kids are just the same. Try and find a space in your home to enable your kids to do work away from televisions, the Int
66、ernet or other distractions. Let me be clear: this shouldnt be a prison. I feel like Im my most productive working alone in an office or at a busy cafe with my headphones on. Getting lost in other realities helps my creativity flow. Placing kids in isolation can often have a harmful effect and doesn
67、t always equal being more productive.I feel like “getting engaged” is always a big part of my advice for parents on just about everything. How can you make sure your children are being successful if you have no idea what theyre doing? How can you be sure theyre doing it right if you dont know what i
68、s the correct answer? What do they need? You should be in touch with their teachers, have a sense of where the lessons are going, what kinds of assignments are being given and what success looks like in the classroom. Knowing all of that is key to your childs success, especially when matched with so
69、me encouraging praise and helpful tips on how he can keep going. Thinking about how your child is best motivated by other things and using those methods here reasonably isnt a bad idea.And if by chance youre having trouble solving that algebra equation (代数方程) or diagramming a sentence, dont fear, yo
70、ure not alone. Use the school staff, other parents or friends as your support. Better to seek help than do noting.We all know that homework isnt exactly the most entertaining way anyone spends their time. And sometimes we cant help but feel that since we left school, were done with homework forever.
71、 But the circle of life plays out in all times and its up to us to make sure that we pass on the lessons weve picked up and that while homework might seem dull, its how we build skills, learn real lessons and get on the road to greatness. That greatness is on the inside, its up to us as adults to en
72、able the young people to bring it out. A key ingredient to achieving greatness is to take a lifelong learning.45. What does the author think about childrens homework?A. It affects parents everyday life.B. New tech leads to their distraction.C. Too much homework is bad for children.D. Its easy to do
73、it with the help of new tech.46. What might be the authors advice?A. Dont fight the tech devices.B Better do homework at school.C. Dont be distracted by new tech.D. Stick to the basis of homework.47. As to where to do homework, the author thinks that _.A. its better to have it at a quiet placeB. its
74、 better in an office or at a busy cafeC. you neednt put your child in a small roomD. you have to let your child do it beside you48. While you get engaged in your childs homework, _.A. you must be better at all the lessonsB. you neednt know all about the homeworkC. dont make your child feel too comfo
75、rtableD. having a reward structure might not hurt as well49. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Children should gain greatness on their own.B. Parents cant replace their children in homework.C. Childrens success cant do without parents efforts.D. Parents can only obtain skills by helpi
76、ng their children.50. What might be the best title for this passage?A. Successful roads to the greatness of lifeB. Doing homework with new technologyC. How to turn homework into a great pleasureD. How to make homework as a success for you child【答案】45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲
77、述了让孩子不受干扰，成功完成家庭作业的方法。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句In the age of Netflix, Snapchat and wifi, the distractions are almost endless.(在Netflix，Snapchat和无线局域网时代，让人分心的事情几乎无止境)可知，作者认为新科技会让孩子做作业时分心。故选B项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段前两句Theres no point in stopping the reality that young people are going to focus on their phones
78、 and tablets instead of other things at times. Your best way is to accept, actually the tech sector continues to be the most profitable and fast-growing industries and thats unlikely to change fast.(我们无法阻止这样一个现实，即年轻人有时把注意力放在手机和平板电脑上，而不是其他东西上。你最好的办法是接受，实际上，科技行业仍然是最赚钱、增长最快的行业，而且这种情况不太可能迅速改变)可知，作者建议不要和
79、高科技设备对抗，而是去接受。故选A项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句If you want to read, write and think properly, you need to have peace and quiet and the ability to focus, right? Well, your kids are just the same.(如果你想适当地阅读、写作和思考，你需要平和、安静和专注的能力，对吧？那么，你的孩子也一样)可知，关于做作业，作者认为最好有一个安静的地方。故选A项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Thinking about
80、 how your child is best motivated by other things and using those methods here reasonably isnt a bad idea.(思考一下你的孩子是如何被其他事物激发动力的，然后合理地使用这些方法并不是一个坏主意)可知，当你参与孩子的家庭作业时，有一个奖励结构也不会有什么坏处。故选D项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句That greatness is on the inside, its up to us as adults to enable the young people to brin
81、g it out.(那种伟大是内在的，这取决于我们作为成年人如何让年轻人发挥出来)可推知，没有父母的努力，孩子不会取得成功。故选C项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段最后两句It can sometimes almost be too hard to even keep up with all the new tech advances our kids are using, so how can we make sure that those advances take a back seat to our childrens education? Here are some
82、ideas.(有时甚至很难跟上我们的孩子使用的所有新科技进步，所以我们如何确保这些进步让位于孩子的教育？这儿有一些想法)可知，本文主要讲述让孩子成功地完成家庭作业的方法。故选D项。五、阅读表达：Let children judge their own work .A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking . He notices a thousand times a day the difference
83、between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things without being taught, such as walking, running, climbing, riding a bicycle. They compar
84、e their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed
85、out to him, or correct it unless he was made to .Let children help each other if they want-what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or notIf it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer
86、book Let him correct his own paper. Why should we teachers waste time to such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understan
87、ding, how to know what they know or do not know.51. According to the passage, how does a child learn to speak correctly? (No more than 10 words)52. According to the passage, what is the best way for children to learn thing? (No more than 10 words)53. According to the writer, what should teachers do
88、in school? (No more than 10 words)54. Please explain-the underlined phrase bit by bit” in English. (No more than3 words)55. According to the passage why do teachers seldom give students chance to correct their own mistakes? (No more than 20 words)【答案】51. By comparing with other peoples language 52.
89、By doing(imitating)what others skilled people do 53. Let/Allow children (to) learn from each other and correct themselves 54. Little by little /Gradually 55. Because they are afraid that students could not find out the mistakes by themselves【解析】这是一篇说明文。孩子学语言是通过不断地练习模仿、比较、改正的过程来学会的。用同样的方法，他们也学会了走路，跑步
90、，骑自行车等等。但是在学习中我们却很少给孩子们出错，然后自己改正的机会。在本文中作者鼓励老师要允许学生出错，然后自己去改进，并取得进步。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. 他们将自己的表现与更有技能的人进行比较，然后慢慢地做出必要的改变。所以一个孩子是通过与其他人语言对比学会正确说话的。故答为：By comparing with other peoples language。【52题
91、详解】细节理解题。根据文章末段 Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know. 让孩子们学习所有受过教育的人将来一定要学习的东西，如何衡量自己的理解力，如何知道自己知道什么或不知道什么。所以孩子学习的最好方法是通过模仿其他有技能的人做的事情。故答为：By doing(imitating)what others skilled people
92、do。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Let children help each other让孩子们彼此帮助。以及最后一段give him the answer book Let him correct his own paper. 把答题本给他，让他自己改试卷。可知在学校教师们应该让孩子们互相学习然后去进行改进 。故答为：Let/Allow children (to) learn from each other and correct themselves。【54题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文he makes the necessary changes to make his lan
93、guage like other peoples他做了必要的改变，使他的语言像别人的一样。可知孩子们学习语言是一个逐渐的过程，是一点一点学会的，由此推断bit by bit意思是“逐渐地”。故答为：Little by little /Gradually。【55题详解】推理判断题。从第二段We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. 我们的行为就好像我们认为，除非有人向他指出错误，
94、否则他永远不会注意到错误，或者除非他被强迫改正错误。由此判断老师们总是去纠正学生是因为他们认为学生们自己发现不了错误。故答为：Because they are afraid that students could not find out the mistakes by themselves。六、根据首字母，用单词的正确形式完成句子：56. This is about all the i_I have of her.(根据首字母提示完成句子)【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这就是关于我对她全部的印象。空处应填一个名词作介词about的宾语，结合句意及首字母可知，im
95、pression符合题意，impression是不可数名词，意为“印象”。故填impression。57. The best way to e_the countryside is on foot(根据首字母提示完成句子)【答案】explore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：探索乡村的最好方法就是步行。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是动词explore“探索”，分析句子可知，应用不定式作为名词way的后置定语，句中已有to。故填explore。58. Its going to be a difficult job, but Im sure I will rise to the c_(根据首字母
96、提示完成句子)【答案】challenge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这将会是一个困难的工作，但我一定会迎接挑战。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词challenge“挑战”，该词作为介词to的宾语，结合语境可知，此处的“挑战”就是指上文提到的a difficult job，故应用单数。故填challenge。59. When he was asked such a strange question, he felt so e_(根据首字母提示完成句子)【答案】embarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问到这样一个奇怪的问题时，他感到很尴尬。在系动词feel后应该接形容词
97、作表语；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。60. Though Mary studies hard, she still cant stand the p_from her parents(根据首字母提示完成句子)【答案】pressure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管Mary学习很刻苦，但她依然不能忍受来自父母的压力。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词pressure“压力”，该词是抽象名词，不可数，作为stand的宾语。故填pressure。61. He has been in hospital for nearly two mon
98、ths. He was in his e_to return to the school(根据首字母提示完成句子)【答案】eagerness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他已经住院差不多两个月了。他急于返回学校。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词eagerness“渴望”，该词作为介词in的宾语，此处是固定短语in ones eagerness to do sth.“急于做某事”。故填eagerness。62. Linda was a nice girl, and I f_that she could get along well with everyong. (根据首字母提示完成句子)【
99、答案】found【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：琳达是个很棒的女孩，我发现她可以和所有人相处融洽。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是动词find“发现”，该词作为and并列句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文的was判断用一般过去时，故填found。63. As a junior assistant, Jack was lucky to be s_for promotion.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】selected【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名初级助理，杰克很幸运受到了提拔。根据单词首字母以及句意“提拔”可知应填动词select，上文为短语be lucky to do sth.
100、，select与Jack构成被动关系，故应用to be done形式。故填selected。64. “Wait for me. I cant run fast, and I find myself suddenly very short of b_,shouted the little boy.(根据首字母提示完成句子)【答案】breath【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：小男孩喊道：“等我。我跑不快了，我突然发现自己呼吸困难”。根据单词首字母以及句意“呼吸困难”可知应填名词breath作宾语，短语be short of breath“呼吸急促，呼吸困难”。故填breath。65. The Art Gallery has the worlds largest c_of sculptures by Henry Moore. (根据首字母提示完成句子)【答案】collection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该美术馆收藏了世界上最多的亨利.摩尔的雕塑作品。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词collection“收藏”，该词作为has的宾语，此处为抽象意义，不可数。故填collection。