1、2016高考英语二轮基础练习及答案短文语法填空（1）【由2015届广东省广州市海珠区高三摸底考试改编】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。My older brother and I are busy 1 (arrange) a trip to Africa. We will leave London on 15 July, and well be flying to Morocco. We are going to travel on camels 2 the Sahara Desert. After the trip
2、 by camel, were going to travel down the River Nile. Well start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water 3 (actual) gets quite rough. So, well go white-water rafting, 4 is quite dangerous, but very exciting! After white-water rafting, were going on a trip to see wi
3、ld animals in Kenya. 5 well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large, strong, light backpack 6 advance to carry my 7 (supply) of food and water. It is so dangerous that our guides will have guns 8 (scare) the animals away if they come too near. I really want to see 9 elephant close u
4、p. After that, well be moving on to Tanzania, 10 were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks and we will surely have a happy time. 【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空【答案解析】1, 考察句型be busy doing sth 2，travel through 经过3,副词修饰动词 4,此句为非限制性定语从句 只能用which 引导5,根据句意，两部分应为因果关系，所以
5、用since6,in advance 固定搭配 意为提前7，supplies of 许多的，大量的8, to do 不定式表目的9，elephant是以元音开头的单词 所以用 an10,费非限制性定语从句 但是缺少关系副词 所以用 where.语法填空 1. Fall in Love with English 1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thund
6、er and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 he was tired of his parents nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldnt get along well with English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a re
7、sult, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learnin
8、g tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friends words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.【参考答案】Keys：1. Hiding 2. though/although 3. because 4. it 5.
9、disliked6. to 7. what 8. disagreed 9. his 10. studying【语法填空】Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such a
10、s America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （change） gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary.Be
11、cause of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by
12、 lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British.【参考答案】Keys: 1. the 2. as 3. based 4. be understood 5. have been changing 6. usage 7. which 8. his 9. and 10. while广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用
13、括号中词语的正确形式填空。Will JK. Rowling write more about the world of Harry Potter?Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the seventh and last book in the series, is being divided into two movies. The first _1_(schedule) to be released in November 2010, and the second part in May 2011. Film-making officials sa
14、id this schedule _2_ (not affect) by the delay of Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince.The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince，_3_ is almost done, has an important battle _4_(involve) Harry Potter, Draco Malfoy, Severus Snape and Albus Dumbledore, but it wont be in the movie, the producer
15、has said.Will J. K. Rowling write more about the world of Harry Potter? She already _5_.Early this year, she wrote _6_ 800-word work of events that happened before another story. The prequel was sold _7_ charity.The story was set three years before Harry s birth. In the tale, friends Sirius Black an
16、d James Potter s father, got into trouble _8_ managed to escape.As for the _9_(eight) Potter book, nobody knows _10_ Rowling will write it. For years she insisted that she would write only seven. Then, late last year, she said that she might write another one but not for 10 years!1解析由语境可知，这里应该用一般现在时
17、，主语The first和schedule之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。答案is scheduled2解析根据语境和主句谓语动词said的时态可以看出，这里应该用过去将来时的被动语态。答案would not be affected3解析这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，所以用which来引导。答案which4解析由语境可知此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。答案involving5解析上文问J.K. Rowling会写更多关于Harry Potter的世界的书吗？”此处是对它的回答，由下文可知应填has。答案has6解析考查不定冠词的用法。work在这里表示“著作”，空格后的800-wo
18、rd第一个音素是元音，所以应该填an。答案an7解析for在这里表目的。答案for8解析前部分说遇到了困难，后来他们成功地摆脱了(困难)，所以用but表转折。答案but9解析前面有定冠词the，后面的名词book是单数形式，所以这里要用序数词。答案eighth10解析引导一个名词性从句，并在从句中作时间状语，所以要用when。答案when【语法填空】A Hard Trip My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. S
19、ince transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we prefe
20、rred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water se
21、emed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow-a parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!【参考答案】Keys: 1. had been determined 2. caring 3. Her 4. as 5. After 6. reliable 7. flowing 8. where 9. a 10. and
