1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。三Unit 4Lesson 2 & Lesson 3【语用训练】. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. It seems that the naughty boy is always full of energy (energise). 2. As is known to all, our body is made up of countless cells (cell). 3. The girl came in and whispered(whisper) something
2、 in the teachers ear. 4. To our embarrassment(embarrass), some students spoke loudly when attending the lecture. 5. The police believed that the accident (accident) didnt occur. 6. He is believed to be one of the most talented comedians(comedian). 7. The clowns performance amused (amuse)all the audi
3、ence. 8. We were astonished (astonish) at his rapid progress in English. 9. This is the kind of atmosphere we want to create (create). 10. Scientists say there is no convincing (convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer. . 选词填空protect. . . from. . . , be likely to do, draw
4、ones attention, focus on, a series of, make an attempt, on the contrary, grow up, believe in, as early as1. Parents should teach children to protect themselves from being hurt. 2. As early as primary school, he showed a rare talent for acting. 3. No one believed in his innocence though he tried to d
5、efend himself. 4. He has directed a series of movies, which are popular with children. 5. She isnt an out-going girl. On the contrary, she is quite shy. 6. The twins grew up on the farm and lived with their grandparents there. 7. I am likely to be very busy tomorrow. 8. When you make an attempt to c
6、hange your habits, you feel more comfortable just saying youre going to do it than actually doing it. 9. When we were leaving the office, a strange noise drew our attention. 10. It took an extraordinary effort to focus on preparing his classes. . 完成句子1. He didnt explain why he was late for the lectu
7、re. 他没有解释为什么听讲座迟到。2. The old couple take care of the homeless children as if they were their own. 那对老夫妇就像对待自己的孩子一样照顾无家可归的孩子们。3. I have many interesting cartoon books, of which I have read most. 我有许多有趣的卡通读物, 我已经读过大部分了。4. They wrote to each other from time to time when they were studying in university
8、. 他们在大学学习时, 时常给彼此写信。5. Fortunately, he got injured slightly in the accident. 幸运的是, 他在车祸中只受了一点轻伤。【主题阅读】. 阅读理解With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives
9、. Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at yo
10、ur corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is comm
11、on courtesy(礼貌)to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They dont get the
12、joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological proble
13、ms, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and hav
14、e some fun laughing together. 【文章大意】本文是一篇论说文。生活中有很多的不如意, 我们要用幽默和欢笑面对人生。1. What is the authors attitude towards the present world?A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Satisfied. D. Indifferent. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“ With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, ”可知, 当今世界有太多的战争、争斗和悲伤。可见, 作者对这个世界的看
15、法不太好。2. The phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _. A. explaining carefullyB. speaking loudC. keeping silentD. laughing hard【解析】选D。词义猜测题。第三段讲的主要是不具有幽默感的一些人在听到很幽默的笑话后也不笑, 和那些很幽默很爱笑的人做了一个对比。结合上下文, 该短语意为“大笑”。3. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that _. A
16、. it makes people more confidentB. it can pick up peoples spiritsC. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the worldD. it can help people get on well with others【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第一段和最后一段可以总结出答案, 面对生活中的不如意, 保持一种幽默精神可以让人心情变得更好。4. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _. A. introduce a pra
17、ctical way to get through daily lifeB. convince people of the power of humourC. encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeD. talk about his own understanding of humor【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Putting a smile on someones face. . . warms my heart. ”以及最后一段“We all need to find a way to ignore the sadnes
18、s and bring a little light into our lives. ”可知, 作者写这篇文章的目的是激励大家笑对生活中的困难和烦恼。. 完形填空(2021济南高二检测)My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said 1 to my grandmother, “Why didnt he make any progress with much practice?” I 2 to make my p
19、iano performance attractive. However, my efforts were 3. So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy4 me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Leroy sent a text 5 me that there was a music performance and he wan
20、ted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I 6 his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become 7 with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to. ” I was totally 8 by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye. No one was9 me to participate,
21、but I faced a special 10. Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was 11 to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful 12, I played my violin with Leroy. 13 I didnt lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my f
22、ear. Finally, I 14 a full performance in front of the audience. A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his15 stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于小时候弹钢琴的不愉快经历放弃了一切乐器
23、, 后来在朋友Leroy的鼓励下, 又战胜恐惧, 重拾信心。1. A. worriedly B. calmly C. patiently D. angrily【解析】选A。根据下文, “他为什么练习了那么多却没有一点进步呢?”可知, 祖父是担心焦虑的。2. A. pretendedB. regrettedC. agreedD. tried【解析】选D。我努力想让我的钢琴表演有吸引力。try to do“努力做”。3. A. on timeB. in orderC. in vainD. on display【解析】选C。on time按时, 准时; in order整齐; in vain徒劳无获
24、; on display展览。在前句提到作者很努力地练习后, 此处用了however表示转折, 说明这些努力都是徒劳。4. A. challengedB. invitedC. allowedD. reminded【解析】选B。我的老朋友邀请我跟他一起拉小提琴。5. A. convincingB. informingC. warningD. cheating【解析】选B。 convincing使信服; informing通知; warning警告; cheating欺骗。根据前文提到老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴可知, 此处表示他发短信通知我有一场音乐会。6. A. refusedB.
25、receivedC. blamedD. evaluated【解析】选A。考虑到以前的经历, 我拒绝了他的邀请。7. A. importantB. specialC. reliableD. skilled【解析】选D。我希望听到他说我会通过在舞台上练习, 变得技能熟练。skilled“熟练的, 有经验的”。8. A. shockedB. scaredC. satisfiedD. ashamed【解析】选A。根据后文“by the unexpected answer”可知, 朋友的回答让作者始料未及, 倍感震惊。9. A. teachingB. beggingC. forcingD. expect
26、ing【解析】选C。没有人逼着我去参加。force sb. to do sth. “强迫某人做某事”。10. A. chanceB. goalC. taskD. choice【解析】选D。但是我却面临着一个特殊的选择。11. A. suitableB. curiousC. willingD. generous【解析】选C。我太多次选择看电影这个办法, 现在我甘愿抓住这次机会。be willing to do sth. “心甘情愿做某事”。12. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search【解析】选A。在长时间精心的准备之后, 我跟Leroy一起拉了
27、小提琴。13. A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When【解析】选C。尽管我还没有完全克服紧张, 但是已经足以让我战胜恐惧。though引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管, 虽然”。14. A. plannedB. recommendedC. watchedD. offered【解析】选D。最后, 我在观众面前提供了一场完整的表演。15. A. fameB. concernC. influenceD. care【解析】选C。不久之后, Leroy去世了, 但是他对我的影响仍然存在。. 语法填空In todays world many people seem to be 1. _
28、(hunger) for money. Money does have its most useful effects on the poor. 2. _ even if a person has already got plenty of money, 3. _ (happy) cant be bought by money. If money were beginning, all millionaires 4. _ have real love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not alwa
29、ys correct. Since 5. _ beginning of time no three words have ever invited more 6. _ (pleased) than “I love you”. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love 7. _ (mean) to give, not to take. To every person, health and a long life are bought with money? The answer is “No”. Of all the longest 8. _ (l
30、ife) people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is 9. _ (dream) too much, it can cause brothers to quarrel, marriage to end, lovers to hate, and 10. _ (strange) to fight. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough t
31、o make a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论的是金钱的影响。在今天的世界上, 许多人都渴望金钱。金钱确实对穷人有最有益的影响。但是一个人即使已经有了很多钱, 快乐也不是金钱能买到的。1. 【解析】hungry。 考查形容词。根据上文be动词可知, 此处填形容词作表语, 故填hungry。2. 【解析】But。考查连词。句意: 但是, 即使一个人已经有足够的钱, 可是金钱买不来幸福。前后文为转折关系, 故填But。3. 【解析】happiness。 考查名
32、词。本句中缺少主语, 故填happy的名词形式作主语, 故填happiness。4. 【解析】would。考查虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的情况, 其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式( be 动词用 were ), 主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故填would。5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 自从宇宙诞生以来, 没有哪三个字比“我爱你”更能让人感到快乐了。此处表示特指“宇宙的诞生”, 故填定冠词the。6. 【解析】pleasure。 考查名词。作谓语invite的宾语, 应用名词, 故填pleasure。7. 【解析】m
33、eans。考查动词时态。mean作谓语, 主语为Love, 且描述客观事实用一般现在时, 故填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式means。8. 【解析】living。考查形容词。people为名词需要形容词修饰, 表示“活着的”, 故填living。9. 【解析】dreamed。考查被动语态。本句中谓语dream与主语money构成被动关系, 用过去分词, 故填dreamed。10. 【解析】strangers。考查名词的单复数。根据上文brothers to quarrel, marriage to end, lovers to hate与本空是由and连接的并列结构可知, 此处也需要名词的复数
34、形式, 故填strangers。【补偿训练】阅读填句Whether you know it, other people always read your body language for secret information about you. 1To begin with, if you want your body language to show youre listening to another person, make eye contact. But limit it. When you give more than 80 percent, the person you ar
35、e communicating with will feel uncomfortable. 2 The magic number is 60 percent, or a little more than half. Give them eye contact, and then slightly glance away. Secondly, crossing your arms may mean youre distant, anxious, defensive, or stubborn. But arm crossing has its advantages, too. A study fo
36、und adults who crossed their arms and then were asked hard math questions were more likely to keep trying to solve them than those who kept their hands on a table. So the next time you meet someone with a tough question and they cross their arms, dont assume youve made them mad. 3 Making a habit of
37、smiling and laughing during conversations with other people can result in positive outcomes. 4 Evidence shows that smiles and laughter build the immune system, defend the body against illness and disease, attract more friends and extend life. This is part of the reason why being funny or having the
38、ability to make others laugh can be found attractive by so many people. 5 If you sit with your legs crossed, you may feel confident and want to dominate (控制). When you sit in this position youre opening up your “power zone”. Its a male movement but women are beginning to sit like this more and more.
39、 A. Do you like standing with your legs crossed?B. They might just be trying to come up with an answer. C. Do you have the habit of sitting with your legs crossed?D. With your elbows pointing out, you prevent others from getting by you. E. Lets find out what your gestures and movements are saying ab
40、out you. F. When smiling at another person, you can increasingly improve relationships. G. Give too little, 40 percent or less, and it can be a sign of trying to cheat them. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。不管你是否知道, 别人总是通过你的肢体语言来获取有关你的秘密信息。文章介绍你的手势和动作所要表达的意义。1. 【解析】选E。上文提示“不管你是否知道, 别人总是通过读你的肢体语言来获取关于你的秘密信息。”承接上文, 故E项
41、“Lets find out what your gestures and movements are saying about you让我们来看看你的手势和动作在说你什么”符合语境。2. 【解析】选G。上文提示“当你的眼神交流超过80%的时候, 和你交流的人会感到不舒服。”承接上文, 故G项“眼神交流过少, 40%或更少, 这可能是试图欺骗他们的迹象”符合语境。3. 【解析】选B。上文提示“所以, 下次当你遇到一个有难题的人, 他们交叉双臂时, 不要以为你让他们生气了。”承接上文, 故B项“They might just be trying to come up with an answer
42、他们可能只是想找到一个答案” 符合语境。4. 【解析】选F。下文提示“有证据表明, 微笑和大笑可以增强免疫系统, 抵御疾病, 吸引更多的朋友, 延长寿命。”, 故F项 “When smiling at another person, you can increasingly improve relationships当你对另一个人微笑时, 你可以改善人际关系” 符合语境。5. 【解析】选C。此空是段首句, 且是一个问句。根据下文提示“如果你跷二郎腿坐着, 你可能会感到自信, 想要控制局面。”可知, C项“Do you have the habit of sitting with your legs crossed你有跷二郎腿坐着的习惯吗?”符合语境。关闭Word文档返回原板块