1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 单句语法填空1(四川卷)More expressways will_be_built (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.2(2019湖南衡阳五校联考)Do you have any problems if you are_offered(offer) this job?Well, Im thinking about the salary.3I have gained much experience by trying(try) different jobs.4Come and sit do
2、wn by the fire.Your hands feel(feel) so cold.5A new cinema is_being_built(build) in my hometown now.The workers hope to finish it next month.6What happened to the priceless works of art?They were_destroyed(destroy) in the earthquake last month.7After school we went to the readingroom to do some read
3、ing, only to be told that it was_being_decorated(decorate)8(大纲全国卷)Unless some extra money is_found(find)，the theatre will close.9This kind of electric bike sells well.All bikes here have_been_sold out so far.(sell)10Tom was made to_recite(recite) the whole text as a punishment yesterday. 阅读理解Louis P
4、asteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he had found his career.In 1838, Pasteur went to college to becom
5、e a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever(伤寒症). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cu
6、re.During Pasteurs time, people believed that bacteria(细菌) appeared due to“spontaneous generation(自然发生)”. They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true. Through his experiments he proved that germs were living things that came fr
7、om other living things. They didnt just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of “Father of Germ Theory”As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market w
8、as threatened by a disease to silkworms(蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by germs. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scien
9、tists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了历史上伟大的科学家Pasteur的一些生平情况及其在细菌与疾病等方面的一些发现。1After his childrens deaths, Louis Pasteur _Abecame afraid of infectious diseasesBwas frustrated and wan
10、ted to do nothing Cdecided to find out how to treat the disease Ddidnt know it was typhoid fever that caused their deathsC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure.(他的孩子们的死亡驱使Pasteur调查这一感染性疾病从而找到治愈的方法)可知本题答案为C
11、选项。2What is implied about Louis Pasteurs discovery in Paragraph 3?AIt supported what most people thought at that time.BIt revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere.CIt attracted the attention of the Father of Germ Theory.DIt was a very important discovery in the history of biology.D解析：推理判
12、断题， 根据本段最后一句This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of “Father of Germ Theory”(这是生物学研究中的重要发现，而且使Pasteur获得了“细菌理论之父”的称号)可知本题答案为D选项。3What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? AEnd.BFind.CDevelop. DSpread.A解析：词义猜测题， 根据画线词后面的“save the Fren
13、ch silk business”(拯救了法国的丝绸业)可知这里的cease意为“终止； 停止”， 故本题答案为A选项。4What is the text mainly about? AA disease that killed children easily in history.BA great scientist in the field of biology in history.CSome of the most important scientists in history.DSome of the most important discoveries in history.B解析
14、：主旨大意题， 本文主要讲述了历史上伟大的科学家Pasteur的一些生平情况及其在细菌与疾病等方面的一些发现， 故本题答案为B选项。 语法填空In 1899, when Einstein studied at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, his tutor was Minkevsky, a mathematician.Once Einstein asked Minkevsky，“How can 1._ person, like me, leave his footprints on the road of life
15、and make an outstanding contribution in the 2._(science) field？”It was a complex question. Minkevsky said he had to think about it carefully before 3._(give) him an answer.Three days later, Minkevsky told Einstein the answer was coming! He took Einstein towards a building site and there they set foo
16、t on the ground newly covered by cement(水泥), 4._， of course, led to the workers blaming them. Einstein was 5._(confuse), so he asked Minkevsky，“Sir, havent you led me the wrong way？”“Cant you see？”Minkevsky said.“On the old road surface that has long solidified and in those places which 6._(pass) th
17、rough by countless steps, you cannot leave your footprints.”Hearing that, Einstein thought long and nodded 7._(serious). From then on, his creativity was inspired. He said, “I never memorize and consider 8._ dictionaries and manuals(手册) contain, for my brain only memorizes those things not 9._(inclu
18、de) in books.”It was in this way 10._ Einstein left his deep footprints in the history of science.【解题导语】本文叙述了爱因斯坦在导师启发下在科学史上留下自己的深深足迹的故事。1a解析：person是单数可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填a。2scientific解析：设空处作定语修饰field，故填形容词scientific。3giving解析：设空处作before的宾语，且Minkevsky与give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填giving。4which解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代“踩到用
19、水泥新铺的地面上”一事，故填which。5confused解析：设空处作表语，表示“感到困惑的”，故填confused。6have been passed解析：which(指代those places)与pass之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，设空处强调pass所表示的动作对现在造成的影响，故填have been passed。7seriously解析：设空处修饰nodded，表示“严肃地”，故填seriously。8what解析：设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指物，故填what。9included解析：include与those things之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且include所表
20、示的是一般状态，故填included。10that解析：设空处所在句为强调句，被强调内容为in this way，故填that。 短文改错One day I went shopping at a gift shop in Shanghai. I was greatly interesting and I lost me in beautiful goods. After I paid for that I had bought, I left my handbag on the counter. There was about two thousands yuan in it. I had a
21、lready walked out of the shop while a young shop assistant walked up to me in my handbag. He insisted on my check it. I opened the handbag and found nothing losing. I thanked him and offered him a reward of 100 yuan, he refused to take anything. I was deeply moved by his selfless act on that day.答案：
22、One day I went shopping at a gift shop in Shanghai. I was greatly and I lost in beautiful goods. After I paid for I had bought, I left my handbag on the counter. There was about two yuan in it. I had already walked out of the shop a young shop assistant walked up to me my handbag. He insisted on my
23、it. I opened the handbag and found nothing . I thanked him and offered him a reward of 100 yuan, he refused to take anything. I was deeply moved by his selfless act that day. 书面表达2018年是我国古代伟大的医学家、药物学家李时珍诞辰500周年。请你根据以下要点给你校英语刊物写一篇短文，让更多的人了解这位伟大的医药学家。1李时珍于1518年7月3日出生于湖北省，在家人的影响下，他对医学产生了兴趣； 2他读了大量的医学书，
24、为寻草药他去了很多地方，拜访了很多人，甚至以身试药，历时27年完成巨著本草纲目；3李时珍于1593年逝世，他因对世界医学所做出的巨大贡献而名垂后世。参考词汇：药物学家 pharmacologist草药 herb贡献 contribution注意： 1.词数100左右：2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Born on July 3, 1518 in Hubei Province, Li Shizhen was a great medical scientist and pharmacologist. Under the influence of his
25、 family, he developed an interest in medicine. He read a large number of books about medicine and took lots of notes. To find certain herbs, he went to plenty of places and called on a large number of people. He even did experiments on himself. Whats more, no matter what difficulty and danger he met, he never gave up. Finally, it took him 27 years to write the great work Ben Cao Gang Mu, which is a collection of Chinese herbs. And he died in 1593.Li Shizhen is remembered for his great contributions to the world medicine.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！