1、广东省湛江市第二十一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上, 用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填入考生号。回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动时, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。2. 回答非选择题时, 必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 阅读理解
2、（共两节, 满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）ASummer Boarding CoursesSummer Boarding Courses(SBC) is an award-winning UK summer school provider for international students aged 11-17. Please join the students from over 100 countries.SBC Canford Summer School(Ages 11-15)is located at Canford School,
3、 Tatler School Awards Public School of the Year 2019. It is within easy reach of the coastal town of Bournemouth and is one of the most popular UK destinations for English language learning outside of London.Dates: Monday 6 July-Monday 10 August 2020 Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per WeekCourses: General
4、English, English Literature, Introduction to BusinessHeadington Oxford Summer School (Ages 13-16) is located in the beautiful city of Oxford, just a 30-minute walk from the city centre. It provides students with a wonderful setting in which to study and meet other students from around the world.Date
5、s: Saturday 4th July-Saturday 18th July 2020Teaching Hours:20 Hours Per WeekCourses: General English, Summer Study, Global Young LeadersSBC at Eton College(Ages 11-16),only 34 kilometers from London, provides students with the opportunity to study at one of the worlds most famous schools. Founded in
6、 1440 by King Henry VI, Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as many authors, scientists, actors and explorers.Dates: Monday 13 July-Monday 24 August 2020Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per WeekCourses: General English, Mathematics, STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths)Oxford
7、 College Summer School (Ages 15-17)gives students the chance to experience the very best of what Oxford has to offer. Students live and study in the famous university city of Oxford. For over 800 years it has been home to the leading academic minds in scientific and cultural studies.Dates: Monday 6
8、July-Monday 17 August 2020/Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per WeekCourses: Business & Leadership, Engineering, Medicine1. Which school doesnt provide General English?A. SBC Canford Summer School.B. Headington Oxford Summer School.C. SBC at Eton College.D. Oxford College Summer School.2. What makes SBC at E
9、ton College different from the others?A. It has produced many heads of government.B. It has educated some leading academic minds.C. It has invited authors and scientists as educators.D. It has become a winner of Tatler School Awards.3. Which age range is Headington Oxford Summer School for?A. Ages 1
10、1-15. B. Ages 13-16. C. Ages 11-16. D. Ages 15-17.B Granada is Spains most visited city, drawing tourists from all over the world, most of whom are eager to see the famous world heritage sites. Also, some people can enjoy the wonderful music and dance festivals there. Located in Spains most southern
11、 region, you are guaranteed lovely hot weather during the summer. However, as it is set at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, there is skiing during the winter, making it a popular destination all year round.Centuries ago, Granada was once a city filled with hundreds of public baths. One of th
12、e few that remains undamaged dates back to(始于) the 11th century. However, Granadas most popular attraction is the Alhambra. The name Alhambra means “red castle” because of the color of the stone, which is particularly beautiful at sunset. As you walk through its narrow streets and beautiful gardens,
13、 you will be able to experience the charm of this particular region.Within the Alhambra is the Parador(旅馆) Granada, which is one of Spains most popular hotels. It was originally part of a palace and later turned into a convent(女修道院), its a place where you can calm your mind. Its tranquil courtyard a
14、nd lovely views are some of the reasons why so many guests enjoy their stay.Located on the hill not far from the Alhambra is Albaicin. This used to be an Arab silk market, but today the small streets are filled with shops selling local handicrafts. From Albaicin, there is a steep walk up to a church
15、, but its well worth the effort. With the mountains in the background, you will be able to get a beautiful view.Granada has its own airport with flights from London and Stansted, so flying out for a long weekend couldnt be easier. Why not discover for yourself why so many people around the world lov
16、e coming to this charming city ?4Why do so many tourists travel to Granada ?ATo enjoy the famous festivals.BTo visit the world heritage sites.CTo learn about its old culture.DTo experience the exciting skiing.5Whats the main reason why Alhambra got its name ?ABecause of the stones color.BBecause of
17、its heavy pollution.CBecause of its government.DBecause of its special position.6What does the underlined word “tranquil” in paragraph 3 mean ?ABroad.Bsplendid.Camazing.DQuiet.7Whats the authors purpose of writing the text ?ATo entertain readers.BTo share experiences.CTo advertise Granada.DTo offer
18、tour service.CI was born with eye disease. At school I even couldnt read the blackboard. By the time I got to university, I couldnt really see images(图像) at all. I just can tell the difference between light and dark. In the first year of my PHD, I was almost 100% blind.When I was young I used to get
19、 very angry if I encountered something I found difficult or couldnt do because of my eyes. But over time I learned that wasnt a helpful response. Theres no point getting wound up by the fact that I cant see, because it wont change it.I started climbing when I was young. My dad took me up my first ro
20、ck route(路线) when I was two. All my early climbing was outdoor traditional climbing. My dad had been in the Mountain Rescue and was part of Mountaineering Club, so we would go for weekends away climbing throughout the UK.He taught me everything I know and I led my first route outside when I was 11.
21、At this time I could just about see well enough to place rock gear（齿轮）, but not well enough to pick out the routes from the ground. People are usually amazed when they discover that not only do I climb, but I also lead climbs.At university I joined the Mountaineering Club and was able to climb much
22、more frequently. We had regular trips to indoor walls and weekends away outdoors. I developed a great circle of climbing friends and went on multiple trips to Europe. On these I started Alpine climbing and ice climbing too.There was a time when I thought I might have to give up leading as my eyesigh
23、t got worse. But I never thought I would stop climbing. I just learnt to adapt myself to the eye disease with the support of my friends. Its quite possible that I wouldnt be as good a climber if I werent blind if I didnt have these challenges. That concentration and determination is built through my
24、 disability.8How did the author eventually respond to his eye problem?AHe ended up feeling annoyed.BHe accepted it and faced it bravelyCHe sought help from othersDHe quit his study at university.9What can we learn about the authors father from Paragraphs 3 and 4?AHe was a professional climber at uni
25、versity.BHe ran his own mountaineering club.CHe taught his son to do outdoor climbing.DHe introduced his son to a love of rocks.10What does the author believe contributed to his success in climbing?AHis disability.BHis university.CHis father.DThe Mountaineering Club.11Which of the following can be t
26、he best title?AA Blind Mans Life Struggle.BMountain Climbing Experience.CCourses on Rock Climbing.DDetermination and Experience.DIn the future, when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas, they could improve the living standards of people. Many people burn their energy on their day-to-d
27、ay tasks like cooking, cleaning after work, etc. When robots can complete such jobs, people can spend more time with their family and friends. Experts say that many major problems in the modern world are caused by miscommunication. When people have more time, they can talk freely to solve such issue
28、s and eventually create a happy society.Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behaviour of some people. When robots are used on such work,it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace. Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks
29、which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem-solving. Robots can be used on low-end jobs like moving heavy things and heavy weightlifting.While some people talk about how useful robots can be to humans, others voice their concerns about reduction in human value and the creation of a
30、lazy society due to heavy dependency on robots. When robots become cheaper to produce, employers may prefer to use more robots than humans. As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots, it could weaken the value of humans. Many people may rely on robots heavily. Some may even develo
31、p the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do. This could create a lazy society.As an aging society, Japan sees it as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people in their home, because without them,the nations health care system cant cope. There will simply be too many eld
32、erly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging population, and the loosening of family ties. However, many of Japans elderly people would prefer human helpers rather than robots. Above all, Japan wants, if not“needs”,its dreams of robots in the home to come true becaus
33、e its immigration (移民) policy is anti-immigration.In conclusion, robots can be used on anything that can eventually improve humans living standards but we cant depend on them too much. Robots can be used to help humans live in harmony and form a happy society.12. According to the first paragraph, wh
34、en robots can be used in homes,. A.peoples living standards will be improvedB.there would be more misunderstandings between humansC.people will spend more time on their workD.people may communicate more with robots than human beings13. Compared with humans,robots are better at.A.problem-solving B. c
35、ommunicating with others C.working safely D. critical thinking14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A.Japan will try to develop robots to be used in the home.B.The robots are well received by elderly people.C.The Japanese government encourages foreigners to move to Japan.D.Most Japanese citizens a
36、re against robots in the home.15. Which statement is the authors opinion on robots? A.Robots bring us more problems than benefits.B.The future of robots is worrying.C.Robots can help us a lot but we need to use them properly.D.We should limit the development of robotic technology.笫二节 （ 共 5 小题；每小题 2.
37、5分, 满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. 16 Here is a list of ideas to help you. What are you waiting for? Go be amazing! 17 In this day and age where everything is sent via email, Facebook, W
38、hatsApp and Snapchat, its a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive effect. Volunteer18 Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you a
39、re giving up your time to help someone else is awesome. There are so many opportunities, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. And it doesnt necessarily have to take up all your time it could be once a week or a couple of times a year. Make something for a special personWhether youre cr
40、eative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think youre not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. 19 Tell someone I love youYou can say it to anyone your mum or dad, gra
41、ndparents, family member, friend, boyfriend or girlfriend. 20 Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.ASend a handwritten letterBUse the ch
42、at softwareCHowever, you can make a difference.DAnd you dont even have to say I love you.E. Volunteering means giving up all your time.F. Being willing to help others is one of the nicest things you can do.G. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!笫二部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分 3
43、0 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,用短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A. B. C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every year, many dolphins worldwide are captured(捕获) and kept in small pools, performing for people, especially children. These dolphins are fed with fish instead of having to 21 them. As a result, the
44、y start spending most of their time near the pool rather than underwater. They get out of shape and can no longer 22 long distances. It affects their 23 greatly, and has proved to have 24 consequences.Thus comes the question, “Should captive（被俘的） dolphins be 25 ?”Jeff Foster, a 55-year old expert, d
45、ecided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical 26 . Every day, he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. Twenty months later, Tom and Misha began to act like 27 dolphins and they were set free back into the sea. 28 Tom and Misha lived i
46、n captivity for 4-5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild. It was 29 what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would 30 in the wild.This program was a big success, but there have been others that failed. For example, another dolph
47、in, Keiko, returned into the ocean in 2002, but 31 a year later because of all the misery(不幸) he 32 . The sudden environment change did not 33 him well.If people want to avoid these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put in the 34 to ensure it doesnt happen ever again. In fact, with virtual
48、reality technology picking up, there can still be great ways to 35 kids with sea animals without having to capture dolphins.21.A. pick upB. hunt forC.look afterD.throw away22.A.seeB. diveC. jumpD. hear23.A. appetiteB. shelterC. lifestyle D. popularity24.A. terribleB. potentialC. unexpectedD. indirec
49、t25.A. disturbedB.releasedC. protectedD. prohibited26.A. exerciseB. painC.appearance D. condition27.A. wildB. cleverC. helplessD. harmless28.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because29.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. possibly D. awfully30.A. trainB.search C. surviveD. produce31.A.died B.escaped C. returnedD. recove
50、red32.A.led to B. brought upC. got over D. went through 33.A. suit B.serve C. defendD. prepare34.A.tank B.time C. waterD. effort35.A. inspireB.treat C.entertain D. change第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays more and more people like to travel, _36_ (especial)
51、when vacations come.A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to _37_ (travel) spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship _38_ so on. Some even ride bikes.However, there _39_ (be) another way of travellingpoorism. People have a tour in _40_ poorest areas of the world
52、s Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods _41_ (experience) the lowest living standards in the worlds Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world _42_ (country).You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods
53、 in the Bronx. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas.These tours may awaken people to pay _43_ (much) attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.Some think that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can _44_ (donate) to help the p
54、eople _45_ live there.第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节 基础知识考察根据提示，用正确的形式完成句子。(每空1分，共15分)46.After _(graduate), he took up a job as a teacher.47.To my parents _(satisfy), he got the highest marks in the exam.48.Her words were a great _(encourage) to them.49.I was _(annoy) that they hadnt turned up.50.Could yo
55、u tell me the trick of making such _(taste) food?51最终，他意识到他的错误。 In the end, he _ _ _ his mistake.52.在我看来，他是错。 As far as _ _ _, he is wrong.53. 她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。 It took her a while to _ _ living alone.54. 我很感激这个给予我帮助的志愿者。 I am grateful to the volunteer, _ gave me a hand.55.我喜欢充满想象的科幻小说。 I like the sci
56、ence fiction, _ is full of imagination.第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help crying sadly when she thought of the scolding（责骂） from
57、 her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was impossible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighe
58、d and had to leave.The seller noticed the young girl and asked “Hey, do you want to have the noodles?”“Oh, yes. but I dont have money on me” she replied.“Thats nothing. Ill treat you today,” said the man, “come in.”The seller brought her a bowl of tasty noodles. As she was eating, Jenny cried silent
59、ly.“What is it?” asked the man kindly.“ I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”Hearing the words, the seller smiled
60、 “ I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”Jenny sat there, speechless ; she remembered mothers familiar face. “Why did I not thi
61、nk of that? I appreciated a bowl of noodles from a stranger, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Para 1: Approac
62、hing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath._Para. 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back._湛江市第二十一中学2020-2021学年第二学期高二级期中考试英 语测试题 答案I.阅读理解：1-3 DAB 4-7 BADC 8-11 BCAA 12-15 ACAC 16-20 CAFGDII.完形填空：21-25 BBCAB26-30 DACBC31-35ADADCIII. 语法填空：36. especially 37. travelling/traveling 38. and 39.
63、is 40. the 41. to experience 42. countries 43. more 44. be donated 45. who/ thatIV. 基础知识考查46. graduation 47.satisfaction 48.encouragement 49.annoyed 50.tasty51. was aware of 52. I am concerned 53. adjust/adapt to 54. who V. 读后续写Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she
64、knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be?” she wondered, “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. R
65、ealizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother.
66、“Here you come! Ive been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldnt help throwing herself into her mothers arms. “Mum, Im so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled.答案详解：第一部分 阅读理解（共两节
67、, 满分 50 分）(A) 1-3 DAB这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四所提供暑期寄宿课程的学校。1. 细节理解题。从四所学校提供的“Courses”信息可知，第四所学校Oxford College Summer School的课程设置里没有General English 这一门课。 故选D项。2. 细节理解题。对SBC at Eton College的介绍 “Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as many authors,scientists,actors and explorers.”从这句话可知，
68、这所大学不仅教出了许多作家，演员和探险家，还教出了20位英国首相，这与A选项里“many heads of government”的表述一致。而其他学校没有这一特点。故选A项。3. 细节理解题。对Headington Oxford Summer School介绍的 (Ages 13-16)可知，这所学校适合的年龄是13岁到16岁，故选B项。（B）4-7 BADC这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Granada这个旅游胜地。4细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Granada is Spains most visited city, drawing tourists from all over the wo
69、rld, most of whom are eager to see the famous world heritage sites.（格拉纳达是西班牙旅游人数最多的城市，吸引着来自世界各地的游客，其中大多数人都渴望参观著名的世界遗产。）”可知，很多游客来格拉纳达参观世界遗产。故选B。5细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The name Alhambra means “red castle” because of the color of the stone, which is particularly beautiful at sunset.（阿尔罕布拉这个名字的意思是“红色的城堡”，因为石头的颜
70、色，在日落时特别美丽。）”可知，Alhambra得到它的名字是因为石头的颜色。故选A。6词句猜测题。根据上文“its a place where you can calm your mind.（这是一个可以让你平静心灵的地方。）”可推知，划线词所在的句子意为“宁静的庭院和可爱的景色是许多客人喜欢住在这里的原因之一。”由此可知，tranquil意为“宁静的”，与quiet同义。故选D。7推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Granada is Spains most visited city, drawing tourists from all over the world,However, as it
71、 is set at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, there is skiing during the winter, making it a popular destination all year round.（格拉纳达是西班牙旅游人数最多的城市，吸引着来自世界各地的游客，其中大多数人都渴望参观著名的世界遗产。此外，一些人可以享受美妙的音乐和舞蹈节日。它位于西班牙最南部的地区，保证你在夏天有可爱的炎热天气。然而，由于它位于内华达山脉(Sierra Nevada)的山脚下，冬季可以滑雪，因此它全年都是一个受欢迎的目的地。）”和文章最后一段
72、“Why not discover for yourself why so many people around the world love coming to this charming city ?（为什么不自己去发现为什么全世界这么多人喜欢来到这个迷人的城市?）”可推知，文章主要是给Granada这个旅游胜地做广告。故选C。(C) 8-11 BCAA本文为一篇记叙文。作者是一位盲人，由于眼疾，年轻时总是生气且遇事容易放弃。他的父亲教会了他户外攀岩这项运动。在父亲和朋友的支持下，他最终勇敢地面对了自己的疾病。8细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Theres no point gettin
73、g wound up by the fact that I cant see, because it wont change it.”（没必要因为我看不见而紧张，因为这改变不了什么。）及文章最后一段关键句“I just learnt to adapt myself to the eye disease with the support of my friends.”（在朋友们的支持下，我刚刚学会了适应眼疾。）可知，作者最终接受了自己的眼疾并勇敢地面对了它。故选B项。9推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“My dad took me up my first rock route when I wa
74、s two. All my early climbing was outdoor traditional climbing. ”（当我两岁的时候，我的爸爸第一次带我去攀岩。我早期的攀岩都是传统的户外攀岩。）及文章第四段关键句“He taught me everything I know and I led my first route outside when I was 11.”（他教会了我所有的知识，我11岁的时候就开始了第一次外出。）可知，作者的爸爸教自己的儿子户外攀岩。故选C项。10细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Its quite possible that I wouldnt
75、be as good a climber if I werent blind if I didnt have these challenges. That concentration and determination is built through my disability.”（如果我不是盲人，如果我没有这些挑战，很有可能我不会成为一个优秀的攀岩者。这种专注和决心是通过我的残疾建立起来的。）可知，作者认为他的残疾带来了他攀岩生涯的成功。故选A项。11主旨大意题。根据文章第二段作者描述他年轻时由于眼疾很容易生气和放弃，到后来接受了眼疾，并结合文章最后一段关键句“Its quite poss
76、ible that I wouldnt be as good a climber if I werent blind if I didnt have these challenges. ”（如果我不是盲人，如果我没有这些挑战，很有可能我不会成为一个优秀的攀岩者。）可知，本文描述了一位盲人从挣扎到接受、再到坦然面对的心路历程，“A Blind Mans Life Struggle.”（盲人的生命斗争）作为标题，符合本文主旨。故选A项。(D) 12-15 ACAC【文章大意】 本文介绍了机器人未来的发展,以及机器人的广泛应用可能导致的社会问题。12.细节理解题。根据文中的“In the futur
77、e, when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas,they could improve the living standards of people.”可知,未来机器人的发展可能会提高人们的生活水平。13.推理判断题。根据文中的“When robots are used on such work,it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace.”可知,与人类相比,使用机器人工作会更安全。14.推理判断题。根据文中的“As an aging s
78、ociety, Japan sees it as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people in their home”可知,日本将会努力制造能在家里照顾老人的机器人。15.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者认为我们不能太依赖机器人,而是应该适当使用机器人来建立和谐社会。笫二节 16-20 CAFGD这是一篇应用文。如果你成天被坏消息环绕，你就会觉得这个世界不开心，这篇文章给我们提出了做出改变的四点建议。16空格位于段中。空格前句意为：如果你成天被坏消息环绕，你就会觉得这个世界是个不开心的地方。选项C中的However与这句
79、话中的消极情绪形成转折关系，且选项C中的make a difference与下句中a list of ideas to help you意义相辅相成，故选C。17空格位于小标题处。根据其它小标题都是简短的祈使句可知这个小标题应该也是简短的祈使句。答案可以锁定在AB间。再根据段落小标题与段落内容一致性的原则，选项A中的Send a handwritten letter与段落内的Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend意义一致。故选A。18空格位于小标题下段落首句。段落小标题为：志愿者。只有选项E中的Volunteering与
80、选项F中的Being willing to help others可与其形成对应关系。但是选项E的意思（志愿工作就意味着放弃你所有的时间）与段落内的（And it doesnt necessarily have to take up all your time）相矛盾。选项F中的one of the nicest things you can与段落内的giving up your time to help someone else is awesome意思一致。故选F。19空格位于段尾。本段小标题为：为特别的人做一些东西。空格前一句内容为：即使你不是很有创意，接收到你礼物的人也会为你倾尽心力做
81、的礼物而感到庆幸。选项G中的Some ideas could include a card是对礼物的进一步举例。与上文内容一致。故选G。20空格位于段中。本段小标题为：告我某人“我爱你”。空格上一句意思为：你可以对任何人-你的妈妈或爸爸，你的祖父母，家人，朋友或男朋友，女朋友说我爱你。选项D中的you dont even have to say I love you.（不一定要说我爱你）与上句组成转折让步关系，且空格后内容（告诉你的朋友你感激她）是对不用说我爱你，可以说其他的的解释。符合语境。故选D。笫二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空21-25 BBCAB26-30 DACBC31-35A
82、DADC本文是说明文。主题语境为人与自然，内容为海豚放归海洋。文章就是否应将被捕获的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论。21.考查动词短语辨析。A. pick up：捡起；偶然学会；B. hunt for：猎取；C. look after：照顾；D. throw away：扔掉。根据常识可知，被捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物。故选B项。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的体型变差了，不能再远距离潜水了。A. see：看见；B. dive：潜水；C. jump：跳起；D. hear：听见。被捕获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里，导致身材变形、体力下降，不能再远距离潜水。故选B项。23.考查名词词义辨析。A.
83、appetite：胃口；B. shelter：庇护；避难处；C. lifestyle：生活方式；D. popularity：流行；普及。根据上文中的描述可知，生活在池子里对海豚的生活方式有很大的影响。故选C项。24.考查形容词词义辨析。A. terrible：糟糕的；B. potential：潜在的；C. unexpected：出乎意料的；D. indirect：间接的。根据上文“They get out of shape and can no longer dive long distances.”可知，结果很糟糕。故选A项。25.考查动词词义辨析。A. disturb：打扰；B. rele
84、ase：释放；C. protect：保护；D. prohibit：禁止。根据下文“they were set free back into the sea?”可知，set free（释放）应和空格处的release对应。故选B项。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：55岁的专家杰夫福斯特决定帮助两只圈养的海豚汤姆和米莎达到最佳体格状态。A. exercise：练习；锻炼；B. pain：痛苦；C. appearance：外表；出现；D. condition：状况。结合上文中的“They get out of shape and can no longer dive long distance.”可知
85、选D项。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，他都会训练两只海豚重新适应它们的野生家园。20个月后，汤姆和米莎开始像野生海豚一样，他们被放回大海。A. wild：野生的；B. clever：聪明的；C. helpless：绝望的；无望的；D. harmless：无害的。结合前面的“he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again”可知，两只海豚被训练成像野生海豚一样。故选A项。28.考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管汤姆和米沙被圈养了4-5年，它们已经能够适应野外生活了。A. If：如果；B. Unless
86、：除非；C. Although：尽管；D. Because：因为。可知前后句为相反关系。故选C项。29.考查副词词义辨析。A. hardly：几乎不；B. exactly：确切的；C. possibly：可能的；D. awfully：可怕的。根据上句“Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4-5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild.”以及下句“His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true.”可知这正是福斯特所希望的。故选B项。30.考查动词词义辨析。A.
87、train：训练；B. search：寻找；C. survive：幸存；D. produce：生产。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词与上文“they were able to adapt to the wild.”含义一致，指他知道海豚会在野外环境下生存下来。故选C项。31.考查动词词义辨析。A. died：死亡；B. escape：逃脱；C. return：归还；返回；D. recovery：康复。根据语境可知，是失败的案例。所以设空处应选且和空格后面的misfortune相一致。故选A项。32.考查动词词组辨析。A. led to：导致；B. brought up：抚养、养育；C. go ov
88、er：复习。D. went through：经历、经受。由句子结构可知空格后为定语从句，先行词为misfortune，从句主语是海豚，此处指的是海豚所经历的不幸。故选D项。33.考查动词词义辨析。A. suit：适应；适合；B. serve：服务；C. defend：防御；D. prepare：准备。此处指海豚不适应环境的突然变化。故选A项。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果人们想避免这类事故，我们必须竭尽全力确保此类事故不再发生。A. tank：坦克；水槽；B. time：时间；C. water：水；D. effort：努力。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词应与go to great lengt
89、hs含义一致；且根据下文中的“ensure it doesnt happen again”可知，人们要为此付出努力。故选D项。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，随着虚拟现实技术的发展，我们仍然可以找到很好的方法让孩子们从海洋动物身上获得乐趣，而不用去捕捉海豚。A. inspire：激励；B. treat：对待；处理；C. entertain：娱乐；D. change：改变。故选C项。第二节 语法填空36. especially 37. travelling/traveling 38. and 39. is 40. the 41. to experience 42. countries 43
90、. more 44. be donated 45. who/ that本文是一篇记叙文。目前人们喜欢旅游，但文章介绍了另一种旅游形式贫困之旅。人们在世界上最贫穷的地区进行旅游，这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困或战争的影响。36.考查词性转换。句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢旅游，尤其是当假期来临的时候。此处是副词修饰when引导的时间状语从句，故把especial改成especially。37. 考查动名词。句意：很多人冲出家门或公司去旅游景点。此处是动名词作定语，修饰spots，故答案为travelling/traveling。38. 考查固定结构。句意：他们要么开车要么乘公共汽车、
91、火车、轮船等等。固定结构：and so on等等。故答案为and。39. 考查there be句型。句意：然而，还有另一种旅行方式穷游。此处是there be句型，句子主语是another way of travelling，单数第三人称，一般现在时态，故答案为is。40. 考查定冠词the。句意：人们在世界上最贫穷的地区进行旅游。此处是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the，故答案为the。41.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：有些人可能会参加为期一天的“最贫困之旅”，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水平。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to experience。42.
92、 考查名词复数。句意：世界各地都有“贫困之旅”，而不仅仅是在第三世界国家。第三世界的国家不止一个，所以名词用复数形式，故答案为countries。43. 考查比较级。句意：这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困或战争的影响。结合句意可知句子用比较级，故答案为more。44. 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：旅游所得的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处tour和donate之间是被动关系，can已经给出，故答案为be donated。45. 考查定语从句。句意：旅游所得的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处people是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/ that。第
93、三部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节 基础知识考察46. graduation 47.satisfaction 48.encouragement 49.annoyed 50.tasty51. was aware of 52. I am concerned 53. adjust/adapt to 54. who 55.which第二节 读后续写Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked
94、and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be?” she wondered, “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was
95、due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! Ive been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldnt help throwing herself into her mothers arms. “Mum, Im so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled.