1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Humour单元脉图素养导引 Topic Talk聆听经典话题热身 Craig David是英国史上最年轻冠军男歌手纪录保持人, 首张专辑全球销量超过700万张、荣获全英音乐奖6项提名。You Dont Miss Your Water这首歌表达了不要等到失去了才懂得珍惜的主题。注: 听音填空You Dont Miss Your WaterAs I sail with you across the finest oceans On a way to find t
2、he key to our emotions Together we will move the clouds to brighter days Some people question what I say Tried to break up you and me But I know this love between us is growing stronger You can call me whenever from wherever Just remember that Ill be there Through all the stormy weather Us break up
3、never No well be together Forever You dont miss your water til the well runs dry But I believe so strongly in you and I Can somebody answer me the question why You dont miss your water til the well runs dry As I close my eyes Sit back while reminiscing Of when we used to fuss and fight but end up ki
4、ssing There may be sad and pain for time so long to wait But in my heart youll always be everything and more to me For I know this love between us is growing stronger You can call me whenever from wherever Just remember that Ill be there Through all the stormy weather Us break up never No well be to
5、gether Forever For you are always on my mind You are always on my mind Girl you know that you You are always You are always on my mind You are always forever You dont miss your water girl no But I believe so strongly in you and I yeah Can somebody answer me the question why Cause you dont miss your
6、water til the well runs dry Yeah listen If you ever get the feeling You wanna play around starting cheating, remember You dont miss your water til the well runs dry You dont miss your water til the well runs dry歌曲译文: 失去才知道珍惜我和你一起航行在最美的海上, 行走在寻找彼此感情归宿路上只要我们在一起, 就能驱散阴霾, 到达光明有些人质疑我说的话, 想分开你和我, 但是我知道我们的
7、爱越来越深; 你可以随时随地呼唤我, 你只需要记住, 我永远在你身旁; 经历过无数的暴风骤雨, 我们依然在一起; 我们会永远在一起. 只有失去了你才会珍惜, 但是我相信你和我之间的感情. 有没有人可以告诉我为什么, 只有失去了你才会珍惜; 当我闭上双眼, 坐下来回忆, 我们常常争吵却以亲吻结尾; 这么长的等待难免悲伤、痛苦但在我的心里, 你永远超过一切; 因为我知道我们的爱越来越深; 你可以随时随地呼唤我, 你只需要记住, 我永远在你身旁; 经历过无数的暴风骤雨, 我们依然在一起; 我们会永远在一起。因为你永远在我心中, 你永远在我心中, 女孩, 你知道你一直在我心中, 你一直, 你一直在我心
8、中, 一直到永远; 可是女孩, 你没有珍惜, 但是我还是相信你和我, 有没有人可以告诉我为什么, 只有失去了你才会珍惜; 听着, 如果你曾经有过这样的念头, 胡闹和欺骗的念头, 记住: 只有失去了你才会珍惜。只有失去了你才会珍惜。主题活动话题实践Topic: Humour. 话题词汇1. my favourite kind of comedy我最喜欢的喜剧形式2. humorous plots幽默的情节3. imitate facial expressions模仿面部表情4. interact with one another互动5. add joy to life增添生活乐趣 6. reli
9、eve stress and anxiety缓解压力和焦虑7. significant benefits重大利益8. enhance teamwork增强团队合作. 话题情境根据情境和提示完成对话。高二学生Adam正在学校电台接受采访, 本期主题是幽默在学习和生活中的作用Interviewer: Hello and welcome to School Talk. Today wed like to talk about humour. We are glad to invite Adam again to express his opinions on the roles humour pla
10、ys in our study and life. Adam: Hi, everybody. Im honored to be here. 1. We know laughing has significant benefits to all of us so humour is essential in our life(我们知道笑对我们有很大的益处, 所以幽默是我们生活中必不可少的). Interviewer: I totally agree with what you say. 2. Comedy is my favourite and the humorous plots always
11、 make me burst into laughter(喜剧是我的最爱, 幽默的情节总使我爆笑). Adam: So do I. And I think 3. imitate facial expressions is especially amusing(模仿面部表情尤其有趣). Interviewer: Great. 4. What other benefits do you think humour has (你认为幽默还有其他的什么益处呢)?Adam: Well, 5. it can not only add joy to life but also relieve stress a
12、nd anxiety (它不仅能增添生活的乐趣, 还能缓解压力和焦虑). Besides, it can enhance teamwork. Interviewer: Now that humour plays so important a role in our life, wed better find what is funny in our life and make people laugh every day. Thank you for coming to speak to us, Adam. Good luck. 要点精研探究学习1. pretend vt. &vi. 假装,
13、装作*(2019天津高考)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. 所以我随身带着一本书, 每天晚上, 为了像她一样, 我都假装在读书。*The man pretended to be local but his accent gave him away. 他假装是当地人, 但是他的口音出卖了他。*He pretended to have finished his homework in order to go out to play. 为了能出
14、去玩, 他假装已经完成了作业。【词块积累】pretend to do假装做某事pretend to be doing假装正在做某事pretend to have done假装已经做过某事pretend that. . . 假装【即学活用】(1)语法填空Sarah pretended to be (be) cheerful, saying nothing about the argument. The boy pretended to be sleeping (sleep) when his mother entered the room. Although he didnt know the
15、answer, he pretended to have known (know) it. (2)一句多译When I saw him, he pretended that he was shopping. =When I saw him, he pretended to be shopping. 当我看到他的时候, 他假装正在买东西。They pretended to have read the article when asked by the teacher. = They pretended that they had read the article when asked by th
16、e teacher. 当老师问起来的时候, 他们假装已经读过那篇文章了。2. humorous adj. 幽默的, 诙谐的*(2020江苏高考) Some peopleand I was one of thembelieve that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humour, and sometimes that is the case. 有些人我也是其中之一认为对于生活中一些小问题的诙谐的抱怨可以产生幽默, 而且有时确实如此。*The old man is so humorous that he of
17、ten makes people around burst out laughing. 那位老人非常幽默, 经常使周围的人哄然大笑。* (2020江苏高考)So even if your own efforts at humour fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humour in others. 所以, 即使你自己在幽默方面的努力没有达到预期效果, 你也可能会释放出别人长久以来保持的幽默感。【词块积累】(1)humourn. 幽默, 诙谐a sense of humour幽默感(2)humoristn. 幽默作家, 诙谐风趣的人【
18、小词汇大文化】The humour comes from wisdom, verbal abuse from incompetence. 幽默来自智慧, 恶语来自无能。【即学活用】 (1)用humour的恰当形式填空He was easy-going, humorous and agreeable in his daily living. As is known to all, Mark Twain was a great humorist. Someone who has a sense of humour can enjoy a joke from time to time. (2)他讲了
19、一则和他的旅行相关的幽默故事。译: He told a humorous story about his trip. 3. facial adj. 面部的, 脸上的*Sometime its hard to understand a person by his facial expressions. 有时候, 很难通过一个人的面部表情来明白他的意思。*Such was the situation we were facing. 那就是我们面临的形势。*I show everything on my face, whether Im angry or pleased. 我不论是生气还是高兴, 都
20、表现在脸上。【词块积累】facen. 脸, 面孔; 表面v. 面临, 面向; 正视face to face面对面in (the) face of 面对, 在的情况下lose face丢脸be faced with面临, 面对【熟词生义】The difficulties that faced us were how to collect enough money for the homeless in the earthquake. 摆在我们面前的困难是如何为在地震中无家可归的人筹到足够的钱。(vt. 摆在面前)【即学活用】(1)According to her facial expressio
21、n, we knew that she was angry. 我们从她的面部表情知道, 她生气了。(2)I want to discuss the plan for our vacation with you face to face. 我想面对面地跟你讨论一下我们的度假计划。(3)Faced with the severe financial burden, he had to work day and night. 面临沉重的经济负担, 他不得不日夜工作。4. anxiety n. 焦虑, 不安, 担心 *Worried about the coming examination, she
22、was full of anxiety. 由于担心即将来临的考试, 她充满了焦虑。*Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. 由于一直很焦虑, 我每次全神贯注的时间不超过一小时。*I dont wonder you are anxious about their safety. 你担心他们的安全, 我是不奇怪的。*He was waiting for the bus anxiously. 他在焦急地等公交车。【词块积累】(1) anxiousadj. 焦急的, 焦虑的b
23、e anxious about. . . 为担忧be anxious for. . . 渴望 be anxious to do sth. 急切地做某事(2)with anxiety焦虑地(3) anxiously adv. 焦急地, 焦虑地【即学活用】语法填空(1)There is no reason to be anxious about the result. (2)He was anxious to know (know) the exam result. (3)Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety (anxio
24、us). (4)Everybody is waiting anxiously (anxious)for the doctor. 5. significant adj. 重要的, 重大的(2021浙江高考) This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said. 霍贝特博士说, 这是通话和手势之间的显著差异。* The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance. 他们在会议上的提议没有什么意义。*
25、Sales are significantly lower than last year, which is very disappointing. 销售量比去年低了很多, 这一点十分令人失望。【词块积累】 (1)significancen. 重要性, 意义be of significance= be significant很重要/有意义(2)significantlyadv. 在相当大程度上【即学活用】用significant的恰当形式填空(1)One of the most significant and historic landmarks in the United States is
26、 the San Francisco cable car system. (2)He failed to understand its real significance. (3)Americas airlines have significantly higher productivity than European ones. (4)一句多译All students thought the lecture was of great significance. = All students thought the lecture was very significant. 所有的学生都认为讲
27、座很有意义。6. embarrassed adj. 难堪的, 尴尬的* I never want to be in a situation where I feel embarrassed. 我不想处于尴尬的境地。* It embarrassed her greatly to borrow money from him again. 再次向他借钱让她感到很难堪。*She told a funny story to relieve the embarrassment. 她讲了个滑稽的故事来缓解尴尬。*His question put everybody in an embarrassing si
28、tuation. 他的问题让大家陷入尴尬。【词块积累】(1)embarrassingadj. 令人尴尬的embarrassvt. 使尴尬embarrassmentn. 尴尬, 困窘(2)with embarrassment尴尬地be embarrassed at/by/with对感到尴尬【即学活用】用embarrass的适当形式填空My daughters talking with her mouth full of food often embarrasses me. Much to my embarrassment, although I am embarrassed with her a
29、bout her embarrassing habit, she cant get rid of it. 7. consume vt. 消耗, 吃, 消费*(2020全国卷) Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. 照明占据美国用电消耗总量的大约百分之七。* Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay th
30、in?为什么美国人得努力控制体重, 而吃得很油腻的法国人却能保持苗条?*My current research is really about consumer behavior. 我目前的研究正是关于消费者行为的。*The food is for our consumption on the trip. 这些食物是我们在旅行途中吃的。【词块积累】consumern. 消费者, 用户consumptionn. 消耗, 食用, 消耗量【即学活用】用consume的恰当形式填空(1)Palm oil is the most widely consumed vegetable oil in the
31、world. (2)The high tax made the consumers unwilling to buy alcohol. (3)The children had consumed all the hot dogs and hamburgers when I came in. (4)The consumption of coal in that factory is five tons a day. 8. confused adj. 困惑的*Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there
32、 dont have names. 外国游客在日本通常会感到迷惑, 因为那里的大多数街道没有名字。*Dont give me so much informationyoure confusing me. 别跟我说那么多消息, 你都把我搞糊涂了。*This is a confusing word because it has two meanings. 这个单词令人困惑, 因为它有两个含义。*The news threw our plans into confusion. 这个消息使我们的计划陷入一片混乱。【词块积累】(1)confusevt. 使糊涂; 使迷惑confuse A with/an
33、d B把A与B混淆(2) be/get confused by/about. . . 对感到困惑(3) confusingadj. 令人困惑的confusion n. 混乱; 困惑【即学活用】语法填空(1)You made a mistake; you confused Australia with Austria. (2)His answer to the question is confusing (confuse). (3)The confused look on her face suggested she was confused about the confusing instru
34、ctions. (confuse)9. Why do these things make us laugh?为什么这些事情令我们发笑?【句式解构】make us laugh属于“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构, 此处的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式。*(2020全国卷) She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. 她想知道几个世纪的潜水经历能否导致他们身体特征的进化, 从而使得
35、这项工作对他们来说更容易。*He was the youngest, but they still decided to make him captain. 尽管他最年轻, 但他们仍决定选他当队长。 *Music usually makes us feel relaxed. 音乐常常使我们感到放松。 *Make yourself at home. 请不要客气。 【名师点津】(1)在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中, 可以充当宾语补足语的有: 名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式(不带to)、过去分词 (2)不定式作宾语补足语时, 被动形式需要还原不定式符号to。He was made to cl
36、ean the desk a second time. 他被要求再擦一遍桌子。【即学活用】(1)语法填空Doing exercise every day makes him healthy (health). She tried to make herself understood (understand) while giving her talk. Our teacher makes us feel (feel) more confident. (2)Living alone, the old man made the dog his friend. 由于独自生活, 那位老人与他的狗为伴。
37、【要点拾遗】swingn. 挥动, 挥舞; 秋千vi. &vi. (使)摆动; (使)转动; 朝打去; 荡秋千*There are swings in the park for the children. 公园里有一些秋千供孩子们玩耍。*The swing of the ship made everyone seasick. 船只摇晃使大家晕船。*The little girl swung higher and higher when her brother pushed her. 小女孩的哥哥推着她, 秋千荡得越来越高。【即学活用】判断下列句子中swing的词性和含义(1)The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree. (v. 荡秋千)(2)The teacher swung the bell to call the children into school. (vt. 使摆动)(3)He was having a swing on the rope. (n. 秋千)【补偿训练】语法填空Children play on a swing by sitting on it and swinging backwards and forwards. (swing)关闭Word文档返回原板块