1、（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 新人教版重点识记词汇1.adjust to适应；调节2.fit in相适应；相融合3destination n目的地 4.day in and day out日复一日5enterprise n事业；事业心 6.keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去7parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的 8.draft n草稿；草案 vt.草拟；起草9as far as one is concerned就而言 10.be occupied with 忙着做；忙于某事物11ackno
2、wledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 12.routine n常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的13out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的 14.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来15requirement n需要；要求require vt.需要 16.preparation n准备；预备prepare vt.准备17revise vt.复查；修正；复习revision n复查；修正；复习18apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vt.& vi.道歉；谢罪19recommend vt.推荐；建议recommendation n推荐；介绍；劝
3、告20comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地21qualification n资格；资历qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格22substitute n代替品；代用品 vt.用代替substitution n代替；取代substitutive adj.可以替代的；代用的；取代的23occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupation n占领；占据24optional adj.可选择的；随意的option n选择25abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的a
4、bundance n丰富；充裕26contradict vt.反驳；反斥contradiction n反驳；矛盾contradictory adj.相互矛盾的27govern vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理government n政府28academic adj.学校的；学术的academically adv.学术上；学业上academy n学院；研究院；学会29agent n代理人；经纪人agency n服务机构；代理机构必背经典句式1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。2Besides，
5、as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。3I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。4You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in
6、 the beginning.你必须适应全新的生活，起初这能占去你全部的精力。5.we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.我们祝愿谢蕾在新的事业中一切顺利。构词记忆optional /pnl/ adj.任选的；非强制的original /rIdInl/ adj.最初的；原先的；原创的sceptical /skeptIkl/ adj.(常持)怀疑态度的traditional /trdInl/ adj.传统的；习俗的；惯例的typical /tIpIkl/ adj.典型的；有代表性的；独特的.词汇与派生A语境填词1The country
7、 finally gained independence after being governed(统治)by the British for so many years.2Can you substitute(代替)for the singer who is ill?3Its a great comfort(安慰)to the mother to see the children growing happily，especially after her husband died.4The theory is generally acknowledged(认为) to be true.5We
8、eventually arrived at our holiday destination(目的地)6We need a spirit of enterprise(事业心) if we are to achieve something.7While the government says there is a(n) abundant(充裕的)supply of houses，prices of apartments have been going up these years.8They sat down and drafted (草拟) a letter to the local newsp
9、aper.B用所给词的适当形式填空9He is trying his best to do as he is required though he thinks it hard to meet the requirements.(requirement)10Are you sure he is qualified to drive a car?Yes.He has got his driving qualification.(qualification)11He occupies an important position in the government office，and his oc
10、cupation brings him great fame.(occupy)12He sharpened his knife in preparation for carving the meat.But the other workers hadnt prepared yet.So the boss was very satisfied with him.(prepare)13Youd better apologize to your children，for making an apology is not a disgraceful thing and the children wil
11、l respect you more.(apologize)14Professor Li，please recommend us a good dictionary.All the students in our class will depend on your recommendation.(recommend).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空15Daddy! I can pronounce these words. Keep it up！You are doing very well.16His mind was occupied with this important t
12、ask，so he couldnt go out for a walk.17Was he incapable of fitting in with his new teammates or his new clubs system?18Europe has got used to following rather than leading the pack.19These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.20They had entered the country and had applied for pe
13、rmanent residence.21I like feeling at home when I am abroad.B用方框内所给短语填空22As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class.23I picked up a handful of letters and began to read them.24Without your help，finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.25Day in and day out you can
14、 hear them arguing about the same silly questions.26The Prime Minister came to visit our country in the company of his assistant.经典句式27It is the first time that Ive spoken in public.这是我第一次在公开场合发言。28He was so moved that he could not say any words.他太感动了以至于说不出话来。29The sun，which rises in the east，gives
15、us heat and light.太阳从东方升起，带给我们光和热。30As far as Im concerned，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.在我看来，只有一种可能脱离危险的办法。31I wish you good luck in getting a job.祝你能幸运地找到工作。1 recommend vt.推荐，荐举；劝告做，建议(某事)(advise)应试指导(1)虚拟语气的考查(2)后跟非谓语动词的考查(3)推荐信高频词汇recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to s
16、b.向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth.建议(劝告)某人做某事recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事recommend sb.as.推荐某人当recommend that.(should) do.建议(某人)a letter of recommendation推荐信Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.第二，我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我
17、们更多的自由时间进行阅读。(江苏书面表达)I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone.我刚刚在那里度过假，很想把它推荐给每一个人。夯实基础(1)语法填空Teachers recommend parents (should) not allow (allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Wed recommend you to book(book) your flight early.We strongly r
18、ecommend reporting(report) the incident to the police.(2)I recommend that you (should) go by subway.I recommend your going by subway.(改为简单句)2 substitute v.替换(replace；take the place of)；用替换；n.代替物(品)；代替者应试指导作为高级词汇替换replacea substitute for.的代替者substitute A for Breplace/substitute B with/by A 用A代替Bsubst
19、itute for代替；取代She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。They were substituting violence for dialogue.他们在用暴力取代对话。词义辨析substitute，replace(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”；而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。(2)在句型结构上，通
20、常是：substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)；replace A with/by B“用B替换A”(使用B)。夯实基础(1)用substitute，replace的适当形式填空The driver replaced the wornout tires with/by new ones.He substituted for the teacher who was in hospital.(2)语法填空For sustainable development，I advocate we should substitute conventional energy with ren
21、ewable energy.Theres no substitute for that watch.3 requirement n.要求；必要条件；需要应试指导(1)同位语从句的考查(2)虚拟语气的考查多词一义require，want，needrequire sth.of sb.要求某人某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事sth.require(s) doing/to be done某事需要It is required that.要求(从句中用虚拟语气，即“shoulddo”，should可省略)meet/satisfy ones requirements满足某人的要求
22、All the members are required to attend the meeting.要求会员们都要出席这次会议。Its products met all legal requirements.它的产品符合所有的法律要求。夯实基础(1)This wall requires repairing.This wall requires to be repaired.(用不定式作宾语改写句子)(2)The situation required us to make an immediate decision.The situation required that we (should)
23、 make an immediate decision.(改为复合句)4 acknowledge vt.承认(recognize)；确认；答谢(express thanks)；告知收悉应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法(2)写作高分句式：It is acknowledged that.(Sb./Sth.be acknowledged不定式)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.认为某人(物)是；承认某人(物)是acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事acknowledge that.承认It is universally acknowledged that.是
24、大家公认的。in acknowledgement of对表示感谢Naylor acknowledged，in a letter to the judge，that he was a drug addict.内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。夯实基础(1)Its universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.He is universally acknowledged to be the best player in the world.(改为简单句)(2)It is a truth which is univer
25、sally acknowledged(公认的) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.5 keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep up保持keep up with跟上；不落后keep back忍住；隐瞒keep down抵制；控制keep off(使)不接近；让开；远离keep sth.in mind把某事记在心里keep an eye on留神注意；照看If youre already eating a healthy diet，keep it up.如果你已经有了健康的饮食习惯那么继续保持。I will always ke
26、ep it up and let you see my willpower.我会一直坚持下去，让你看到我的毅力。夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空(1)They lit a fire to keep off wild animals.(2)Neither of them is telling the whole truth.Invariably，they keep something back.(3)Even wellestablished companies can scarcely keep up with demand.(4)You can use farm chemicals to keep
27、 down the weeds.6 as far as one is concerned在看来；就而言多词一义as far as sb.is concerned，personally，based on ones opinion，in ones opinion，in ones (point of) viewas/so far as I know就我而言as far as I am aware据我所知from where I stand在我看来with regard to关于to my knowledge就我所知As far as I know，they are coming by car.据我所
28、知，他们要坐汽车来。To my knowledge，she is still living there.据我所知，她还住在那里。夯实基础As far as Im concerned，it is unreasonable.(1)From where I stand，it is unreasonable.(用where从句改写句子)(2)Personally，it is unreasonable.(用personally改写句子)(3)As far as I am aware，it is unreasonable.(用aware改写句子)1 It was the first time she ha
29、d ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。(1)It/This/That was the first/second.time that从句(过去完成时)It/This/That is the first/second.time that 从句(现在完成时)(2)It is一段时间since.自从以来多久了(3)It will be一段时间before.多久之后才(4)It wont be long before.不久就(5)It is (high) time that.(从句谓语动词用过去式或“shoulddo”)It was the third time
30、 that the old woman had been informed in danger.这是老太太第三次被通知病危。夯实基础语法填空(1)It is three years since I joined the army.(2)This was the last time that I had asked you for money.(3)John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.(4)It is time that we should go to bed.2单元语法用定语从句的引导词完成句子(1)Sh
31、e has two sons，who work in the same school.(2)The Science Museum，which we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.(3)I have invited more than one hundred friends to the party，most of whom are my business partners.(4)July，when/in which we can go home for a rest，i
32、s coming soon.(5)The man pulled out a gold watch，the hands of which were made of small diamonds.高考题组.语法填空(2010广东)A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.31.The water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32.who
33、/that had been his teacher.After a fourday journey，the young man 33.presented (present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink，smiled 34.warmly (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 35.with a happy heart.After the student left，the teache
34、r let 36.another student taste the water.He spit it out, 37.saying(say) it was awful.Apparently，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like 38.it？”The teacher replied，“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The
35、 water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be 39.sweeter (sweet)”We understand this lesson best 40.when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace，the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rath
36、er than the thing.写作常用句翻译1在英语周期间，我的一个同学向大家推荐了一句名言：“你的未来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你。”(recommend)(2012浙江书面表达)In the English Reading Week，one of my classmates recommended a quote to us，which goes like this：“Your future depends on many things，but mostly on you.”2他努力去适应，但是他办不到，因为他的心在家里。(fit in)(2011广东读写任务)He tried a
37、s much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home.模拟题组.语法填空1The two sisters hugged each other，sharing their grief and comforting(comfort) each other.2It is required(require) in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.3His long se
38、rvice with the company was acknowledged(acknowledge) with a special present last week.4The problems are abundantly(abundant) documented.5The rich only occupied themselves(they) in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.6Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fi
39、t(fit) in，so she left.7This is the first time that we have seen(see) a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.8As soon as he comes back，Ill tell him when you will come(come) and see him. 9The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% of which are sold abroad.10Eye doctors recomme
40、nd that a childs first eye exam (should) be(be) at the age of six months old.单句改错1Not having been made full preparations, they put off the meeting.去掉been2Can you substitute the singer who is ill？substitute后加上for3A lot of care and attention has required in keeping the pets.hasis4I picked up a handful
41、 letters and began to read them.handful后加上of5We are occupied preparing the midterm exams, so we dont have time to go out for an outing.the前面加上for6When you get on the board the plane, find your seat first according to your ticket.去掉第一个the7I recommend that he sees a lawyer for advice.seessee8The liqui
42、d medicine requires shake before taken.shakeshaking9Who will succeed in John as chief editor after he retires？去掉in10Do you have any comment to take on young peoples dyeing hair？takemake.写作句式升级训练With the help of the local media，he has managed to find 32 time twins from 13 countries，and among them the
43、re are 17 males and 15 females.(素材来源于2014广东基础写作)With the local media helping him，he has managed to find 32 time twins from 13 countries，of whom there are 17 males and 15 females.(用with复合结构及非限制性定语从句改写句子).阅读理解APensthorpe，NorfolkSet in the beautiful Wensum Valley in North Norfolk，this delightful garden
44、 has been cleverly designed both for conservation and wildlife and to provide color and interest throughout the year.Designers，Piet Oudolf and Judy Toll，have created wonderful “natural” landscapes using herbaceous plants，complemented by trees and shrubs.In winter，drying grasses，their seed heads dust
45、ed by frost，provide plentiful food for wild birds as well as being attractive features for visitors.There is also a wildlife habitat garden，recently opened by TV wildlife presenter，Chris Packham，which is full of ideas on how to encourage more wildlife into your own garden.The Dingle Garden，Powys，Wal
46、esSet in the heart of Wales，this delightful fouracre，southfacing garden，complete with a lake and a waterfall，is mostly the work of Barbara Joseph，who，over the years，has created a secluded(僻静的) and beautiful garden full of inspiration.The beds and borders have been colorthemed to look good all year r
47、ound.In winter，collections of conifers(针叶树)，trees with attractive bark and shrubs ensure there is always plenty to enjoy.The Dingle Nursery is alongside the garden and has a huge variety of plants for sale.Rode Hall and Gardens，CheshireThe gardens at Rode Hall were created by three different landsca
48、pe designers，including Humphrey Repton，over the period from 1750 to 1860，and include lakes and a twoacre walled kitchen garden.An Italian garden is currently being created amidst the ruins of the old Tenants Hall.In winter，the rock garden is covered in snowdrops and other winterflowering bulbs，which
49、 are succeeded by daffodils(水仙花) as winter turns into spring.There is a fine ice house and the hall is also open to visitors on Wednesdays.Painshill Landscape Garden，SurreyOpen all winter (except Christmas and Boxing Day)，this 158acre restored 18th century Georgian landscape garden boasts follies(装饰
50、性建筑)，a lake and spectacular views across Surreys rolling countryside.Other features include a unique crystal grotto(岩洞)，ruins of a Gothic abbey，a Gothic Temple，Turkish Tent and Victorian Gothic tower.In winter，displays of bulbs，including snowdrops，combine with grasses and a national collection of No
51、rth American trees and shrubs to produce a winter landscape full of color and interest.1Who opened a wildlife habitat garden in Pensthorpe?APiet Oudolf. BJudy Toll.CChris Packham. DBarbara Joseph.答案C解析细节理解题。由文中的“There is also a wildlife habitat garden，recently opened by TV wildlife presenter，Chris P
52、ackham”可知答案为C。2What is the unique feature of Rode Hall and Gardens?AThey are full of color and interest.BThere are many wild birds in them.CThere are many trees and shrubs in them.DThere is a fine ice house in them.答案D解析细节理解题。由第三个景点最后一句中的“There is a fine ice house”可知D项正确。3You can visit Painshill Lan
53、dscape Garden all winter，except on .AChristmas and Boxing DayBChristmas and WednesdaysCBoxing Day and WednesdaysDChristmas and New Year答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四个景点首句中的“Open all winter (except Christmas and Boxing Day)”可知答案为A。4If you want to see a unique crystal grotto，you can go to .APensthorpeBthe Dingle Gar
54、denCRode Hall and GardensDPainshill Landscape Garden答案D解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Other features include a unique crystal grotto(岩洞)”可知选D。BIf youre trying to drop a few pounds，you can make it on a daily basisfollowing the rules of eating more vegetables and less fat and getting more physical activity.Here are
55、some easy ways for you to finally lose weight.Together，they should send the scale numbers in the right direction：down.Treat highcalorie foods as jewels in the crown.Make a spoonful of ice cream the jewel and a bowl of fruit the crown.Balance a little cheese with a lot of salad.After breakfast，make w
56、ater your primary drink.At breakfast，go ahead and drink orange juice.Throughout the rest of the day，focus on water instead of juice or soda.The average American consumes an extra 245 calories a day from soft drinks.Thats nearly 90,000 calories a yearor 25 pounds！And research shows that despite the c
57、alories，sugary drinks dont trigger a sense of fullness the way that food does.Carry a palmsize notebook everywhere you go for one week.Write down every single mouthful that enters your lipseven water.Studies have found that people who maintain food diaries eat about 15 percent less food than those w
58、ho dont.Eat five or six small meals or snacks a day instead of three large meals.Studies show that even if you eat the same number of calories distributed this way，your body releases less insulin(胰岛素)，which keeps blood sugar steady and helps control hunger.Walk for 45 minutes a day.The reason why we
59、re suggesting 45 minutes instead of the typical 30 is that a Duke University study found that while 30 minutes of daily walking is enough to prevent weight gain in most relatively sedentary(久坐的) people，exercise beyond 30 minutes results in weight and fat loss.Burning an additional 300 calories a day
60、 with three miles of brisk walking (45 minutes should do it) could help you lose 30 pounds in a year without even changing how much youre eating.Bring the color blue into your life more often.Theres a good reason why you wont see many fastfood restaurants decorated in blue：Believe it or not，the colo
61、r blue functions as an appetite suppressant.Serve up dinner on blue plates，dress in blue while you eat，and cover your table with a blue tablecloth.Conversely，avoid red，yellow，and orange in your dining areas.Studies find they encourage eating.Interestingly，scientists find that music has an influence
62、on peoples appetite as well.5What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean?AHighcalorie foods are vital to us.BA spoonful of ice cream is like the jewel.CA bowl of fruit is like the crown.DWe should have fewer highcalorie foods.答案D解析句意理解题。第二段的“Make a spoonful of ice cream the jewel
63、and a bowl of fruit the crown.Balance a little cheese with a lot of salad.”意为：一勺冰淇淋是宝石，就需要一碗水果作王冠；一点奶酪就要搭配很多色拉。很明显，该句话表明，要少吃高热量的食物。6If youre trying to drop a few pounds，you can .Adrink soft drinks after breakfastBbring a notebook with you and keep a dairy of what you eatCeat five or six small meals
64、or snacks besides three large mealsDexercise for 30 minutes答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“After breakfast，make water your primary drink.”可知，A项错误；根据第五段的“Eat five or six small meals or snacks a day instead of three large meals.”可知C项错误；根据第六段内容可知，锻炼45分钟才能达到减肥的效果，故D项错误；根据第四段的“Carry a palmsize notebook everywhere you
65、go for one week.”可知，B项正确。7Which object can help you lose appetite according to the passage?AGreen plates.BBlue bowls.CRed tables.DYellow tableclothes.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Believe it or not，the color blue functions as an appetite suppressant.Conversely，avoid red，yellow，and orange in your dining areas.S
66、tudies find they encourage eating.”可以得知蓝色的碗让人没有胃口。8What will probably be talked about in the following?AWhat colors we should choose in our dining room.BHow we can decorate our house.CWhat fastfood restaurants should care about.DHow music affects our eating.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Interestingly，scient
67、ists find that music has an influence on peoples appetite as well.”可知，接下来有可能讨论音乐对我们饮食的影响。.语法填空John：Hello，Tommy，you seem to be going on a long journey with that box and bag，are you?Tommy：No，Im just going to my 9.brothers(brother) house in town.But it seems the only bus on this route 10.has broken(bre
68、ak) down.Though its half an hour past the 11.scheduled(schedule) time，it hasnt come.John：Why cant you go 12.on foot？Its better than waiting like this.Tommy：Oh，its too far to walk.13.Besides/Moreover，the box and the bag are too heavy for me to carry.John：Well then，youd better take a taxi.There are 14
69、.a number of taxis around here.Tommy：No，I cant afford to go by taxi.Theyre too expensive.If you can help me，I can get to town 15.without much difficulty.John：What can I do for you？I shall be happy to be of help.Tommy：16.If you can carry this bag for me，I can carry the box.We can walk up to the main
70、road.Itll take us only 20 minutes to reach there.I can 17.easily(easy) get a bus to town from there.John：Come on，lets go.Instead of waiting here，we should have started 18.earlier(early)Tommy：Im lucky to have your help.短文改错A friend wrote to ask about Fathers Day gift idea for her dad.I suggest that s
71、he make a gift.Long after I was grown up，I found boxful of stuff I had made for my father when he was a kid.He had saved every birthday or Fathers Day card and gift I had never made for him.He always thanked for me with a hug and a kiss.But I dont think I really understood how many those handmade gi
72、fts meant to him until I found that box many years late.Make gifts is fun，and giving them away to someone you love adds to the fun.答案A friend wrote to ask about Fathers Day gift for her dad.I that she make a gift.Long after I was grown up，I found boxful of stuff I had made for my father when was a k
73、id.He had saved every birthday Fathers Day card and gift I had (或去掉never) made for him.He always thanked for me with a hug and a kiss.But I dont think I really understood how those handmade gifts meant to him until I found that box many years . gifts is fun，and giving them away to someone you love a
74、dds to the fun.书面表达年年过年，年年味淡。其实，国人还是普遍希望能过上一个快乐的春节的，但随着人们生活节奏的加快，过年一年不如一年热闹，让很多人感到困惑、无奈，越来越多的人觉得过年失去了“年味儿”。那到底是什么导致了这样一种现象呢？针对“变淡了的年味儿”这一现象，写一篇100词左右的作文。内容应包括：1描述这一社会现象；2阐述你的看法。参考词汇：年味儿the atmosphere of the Spring Festival注意：1.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。In recent years，many of us have noticed a
75、frustrating phenomenon that in spite of our unwillingness，the atmosphere of the Spring Festival is gradually fading away. 参考范文In recent years，many of us have noticed a frustrating phenomenon that in spite of our unwillingness，the atmosphere of the Spring Festival is gradually fading away.During the
76、past Spring Festival，most people paid visits to their relatives and friends as they used to，only to find the atmosphere changed a lotthere was less joy of getting together but more anxiety about work and study.These changes are hard to avoid with the pace of life speeding up nowadays.Everyone is tak
77、ing on too many burdens，which we are not able to get away with even when taking holidays.As a result of that，we may well find it difficult to squeeze out enough time celebrating the Spring Festival.Whats more，with the frequent usage of electronic devices，we are getting impatient with facetoface talkings and reallife activities.Thus，the atmosphere of the Spring Festival fades away gradually and inevitably.