1、（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 新人教版重点识记词汇1.result in导致e about 发生；造成3go up上升；增长；升起 4.trend n趋势；倾向；走向5be opposed to反对 6.range n种类；范围7even if即使 8.keep on 继续9average adj.平均的 10.put up with忍受；容忍11so long as只要 12.and so on等等13on the whole大体上；基本上 14.glance vi.看一下；扫视；浏览 n一瞥15circumsta
2、nce n环境；情况 16.refresh vt.使恢复；使振动17widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 18.casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的19quantity n量；数量quantities of大量的 20.on behalf of代表一方；作为的代言人21state vt.陈述；说明statement n说明 22.contribution n贡献contribute v贡献23existence n生存；存在exist vi.存在；生存 24.phenomenon n现象(pl.phenomena)25subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.(签
3、署)文件；捐助subscribe to同意；赞成；订购26consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumption n消费consumer n消费者27measurement n衡量；测量；尺寸measure vt.测量；估量；权衡 vi.测量；估量28oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的29environmental adj.环境的environmentalist n环境保护论者30consequence n结果；后果；影响consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequently adv.因而；所以31tend v
4、i.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理tendency n倾向；趋势32steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地33advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张advocation n拥护advocator n拥护者34pollution n污染；弄脏pollute v污染；弄脏35growth n增长；生长grow vi.发展；生长；渐渐变得 vt.使生长；种植；扩展36disagreement n分歧；不一致agreement n(反义词)一致；相合disagree vi.不同意必背经典句式1.There is no doubt that the e
5、arth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1)，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。2Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to kee
6、p on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。3It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！4It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials，so，if you can，buy things made fro
7、m recycled materials.将新材料做成物品需要许多能量，因而，如果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。5.Without the “greenhouse effect”，the earth would be about thirtythree degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果没有温室效应，地球会比现在冷大约33摄氏度。构词记忆explosion /Ikspln/ n1.C&U爆炸/裂(声)2.C激增expression /Ikspren/ n1.C&U表达；表示2.C表达方式；词语3.C表情；脸色possession /pzen/ n1.U
8、所有；拥有2.C所有物；财产.词汇与派生A语境填词1The new computer system should solve a whole range(种类)of problems.2Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences(结果)3Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution(污染)4The personnel manager glanced(浏览)down the list of names of the a
9、pplicants.5Their socalled prosperity is only a temporary phenomenon(现象)6The recent disagreement(分歧)points up the differences between the two sides.7She seems very much opposed(反对)to your going abroad.8He was given an expensive car as a reward for his contributions(贡献)to the companys success.9Althoug
10、h close to tears，she tried to make her voice sound casual(漫不经心的)10If our business is to survive，we must be able to adapt to changing circumstances(环境)11I refresh(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running.B用所给词的适当形式填空12It is wrong for us students to consume blindly.As I see it，we should acquir
11、e a scientific outlook of consumption and focus on study.(consume)13Do you believe the existence of the Devil?No，it never exists.How does your stupid idea come into existence？(exist)14The environmentalist pointed out that the change of environment will cause certain great environmental disaster.(env
12、ironment)15He has made steady progress in his study after he worked day and night steadily for nearly a few months.(steady)16The storm tends to hit our city，but we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空glance at，keep on，put up with，result in，compare to，be opposed to，su
13、bscribe to，go up，come about，build up17.Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late?18They had put up with behaviour from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.19I had no idea why your husband was opposed to my visits.20Failure results from laziness and hard
14、work results in success.21Which journals does the library subscribe to?22He was wet through with sweat，but he kept on working.23We will start to see the confidence in the housing market building up again.24The price of oil has gone up by over 50 percent in less than a year.25He glanced at me but he
15、kept on talking with the others，putting me in an embarrassing situation.26Compared to most women，she is very lucky.B用方框内所给短语填空27On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.28Large quantities of clothes and food are delivered to the earthquake areas.29You have made a
16、 few mistakes in your composition but on the whole，its well written.30So long as he does his work，I dont mind what time he arrives at the office.31If you know a foreign language you can tell your foreign friends about your family，study and so on.经典句式32Even if we achieve great success in our work，we
17、should not be conceited.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。33You may borrow the book so/as long as you keep it clean.只要你不把书弄脏，就可以借给你。34It takes skill and strength to do the work.做这项工作需要技巧和体力。35There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的。36Without your help，I couldnt have wo
18、rked out the problem yesterday.如果没有你的帮助，昨天我就不能解决这个问题。1 quantity n.数量；量应试指导主谓一致的考查in quantity大量quantities of名词复数谓语动词 许多a quantity of复数名词复数谓语动词/不可数名词单数谓语动词 大量Quantities of food and tents were sent to earthquakestricken areas from Shandong.大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。My brother bought a large quantity of books.
19、我弟弟买了大量的书。夯实基础(1)语法填空A large quantity of beer was sold(sell) yesterday.Large quantities of food are wasted(waste) because of the way it looks.Why does the river around the village smell terrible?Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute) already.(2)完成句子Its a lot cheaper if you buy
20、 it in quantity(大量)There are large quantities of(大量的) rain in this area.2 oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(to disagree with)oppose A against/to B 使A与B相对抗oppose doing sth.反对做某事be opposed to反对as opposed to与相对照；而非The king couldnt bear anyone to oppose him.国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。The father is opposed to his sons marriage.
21、父亲反对儿子的婚事。夯实基础(1)语法填空His daughter is very athletic as opposed(oppose) to his son.She is very much opposed(oppose) to your marrying her.He opposed building(build) a new hall.(2)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.With a lot of people opposing the new p
22、roposal，the government postponed it.(用with复合结构改写句子)3 state vt.陈述；说明；n.状态；情况应试指导 图表类写作高频词汇as (is) stated aboveIt is stated that.据称as stated above如上所述in a.state/in a state of.处于状态make a statement陈述；发表声明For the first few months after Daniel died，I was in a state of clinical depression.丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里，我一直
23、处于临床抑郁症的状态。He stated that he knew nothing about the accident.他表示对那起事故一无所知。夯实基础(1)The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.The witness made a statement that he had not seen the woman before.(用statement改写句子)(2)It is stated that Philip was an honest man.As is stated，Philip was an honest
24、 man.(用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子)4 advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张；n.支持者；拥护者；提倡者应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查(2)倡议类写作高频词汇It is advocated that.主张，提倡advocate doing.主张做an advocate of/for支持的人He was a strong advocate of free market policies and the multiparty system.他是自由市场政策和多党派制度的坚决拥护者。Mr.Williams is a conservative who advocates fewe
25、r government controls on business.威廉斯先生是个保守派，主张政府应减少对商业的控制。特别提醒advocate后不跟不定式，跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。夯实基础(1)They advocates reducing military spending.It is advocated that they should reduce military spending.(用it作形式主语改写句子)(2)The tax policy was advocated by the Opposition and was welcomed by the lo
26、cal people.The tax policy advocated by the Opposition was welcomed by the local people.(用过去分词短语作定语改写句子)5 circumstance n.环境；情况应试指导(1)under no circumstances置于句首时倒装(2)circumstance作为先行词时定语从句引导词的考查in/under no circumstances决不(never)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样in/under any circumstances在任何情况下if ci
27、rcumstances allow/permit如果情况允许The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive circumstances of the times.在当时那种一触即发的形势下，采取那样的策略太危险了。I wish we could have met under happier circumstances.我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。名师指津抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，race，competition，system，job，s
28、cene，life，occasion，environment，circumstance等作先行词时，用where引导。如：He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.Today，well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.夯实基础(1)语法填空He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened
29、in the accident.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.He may win the competition，where he is likely to get into the national team.Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.Its helpful to put children in a situatio
30、n where they can see themselves differently.I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(2)完成句子Under no circumstances must you leave the house(必须离开房子)You must not mention your colleagues under any circumstances(在任何情况下)Iran and Iraq also have the potential to exp
31、ort more，if circumstances allow/permit(如果情况允许)6 come about发生(happen)；造成应试指导作为高级词汇替换happenIt comes about that.发生。How does it come about that.？是怎样发生的？come across偶遇；被理解when it comes to.当谈到come up with想出(主意)；找到(答案)As a result of carelessness，the project collapse came about in the last spring.去年春天，由于疏忽大意
32、造成了工程的坍塌。That came about when we went to Glastonbury last year.那是我们去年去格拉斯顿伯里的时候发生的事。特别提醒come about相当于happen或occur，均无被动形式。夯实基础语法填空(1)What on earth are the police busy with?They have been looking into how the plane crash came about.(2)When it comes to speaking(speak) in public，no one can match him.(3)
33、The meaning of this word will come across to you sooner or later.7 subscribe to同意；赞成；订购；捐助subscribe for sth.认购subscriber n.(杂志等)订购者，订阅者；(手机、电话等)用户；捐助者，资助者Are you going to subscribe to the opera this season?你要订购这一季的歌剧票吗？The subscriber you dialed is powered off.您拨打的用户已关机。夯实基础(1)He himself does not sub
34、scribe to such ideas(不赞同这样的观点)(2)He subscribes 10,000 yuan to(捐献10 000元) the charity every year.(3)I have subscribed to(已订阅) English Weekly for five years.8 on behalf of(on ones behalf)代表一方；作为的代言人多词一义on behalf of，stand for，representIm calling on behalf of Mr.Black.我是代布莱克先生打电话来的。I apologize to you on
35、 behalf of the hotel.我谨代表旅馆向你们道歉。夯实基础语法填空Dont make a conclusion so quickly.Youd better hear me out.I am not speaking for myself，but on behalf of all my colleagues.1 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！so long as (as
36、 long as)只要，引导条件状语从句。as long as还可译为“长达，和一样长久”。as far as远至；就来说as well as和一样好；不但as soon as一就They believe I can succeed next time as long as I work harder.他们相信只要我更加努力学习下次我就能成功。(广东读写任务)夯实基础(1)What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later on so long as it stays fine(只要天一直好的话)(2
37、)As far as I know(据我所知)，he has gone abroad.(3)We went to see him as soon as we got there(我们一到那里)2单元语法用强调句改写下列句子(1)The meeting will not begin until everyone is seated.(强调not.until.)It is not until everyone is seated that the meeting will begin.(2)Why did he come late for the meeting？(强调why)Why was it
38、 that he came late for the meeting?(3)How did you find his house？(强调how)How was it that you found his house?(4)Where did the 44th World Table Tennis Championship take place？(强调where)Where was it that the 44th World Table Tennis Championship took place?(5)Did they clean the classroom yesterday？(强调the
39、y)Was it they that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday?高考题组.语法填空(2014新课标全国)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61.was (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted th
40、at it 62.actually(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 63.the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64.or even a few months.It took years of work 65.to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.F
41、inally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66.cleaner (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 67.that/which is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such
42、 an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68.amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 69.changes(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 70.patient(patie
43、nce).写作常用句翻译1生活中我们可能遇到许多失败，但只要我们尽了力，就没有必要为失败而后悔。(as long as)(2013湖南书面表达)In our life we may meet many failures，as long as we try our best，theres no need to feel regret for these failures.2你的未来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你自己。(depend on)(2012浙江书面表达)Your future depends on many things，but mostly on you.3结果我在学习上稳步上升。(s
44、teady)(2011安徽书面表达)As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies.模拟题组.语法填空1Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help have been offered(offer) since the organization was built.2He tends to lose(lose) his temper if you dont obey the rule.3During the discussion，many members wer
45、e opposed to my proposal，which upset me greatly.4It was stated(state) that they would continue to work there until the flood went away.5The Chinese government advocates living(live) a lowcarbon lifestyle.6Under no circumstances shall I be late for your party.7I dont subscribe to his idea that we wil
46、l go for a picnic on Sunday.8The food my parents cook is not so good but I have to put up with it.9On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.10Look at those clouds!Dont worry.Even if it rains，well still have a great time.单句改错1Large quantities of air conditioners h
47、ave sold since the temperature is high.have后加上been2A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.第一个thea3If she could put up the conditions there，we could take her.up后加上with4Quantities of food was on the table.waswere5Your support will certainly make differenc
48、e in our cause.make 后加上a6You have made a few mistakes，but as the whole you have done well.ason7Comparing with many other women，she was indeed very fortunate.ComparingCompared8A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production.resultedresulting9Rose lost her j
49、ob again.Dont worry.There is a plenty of work for girls of her age.去掉a 或plentylot10Do you know Annas telephone number?Im afraid no.As a matter of fact，I dont know any Anna，either.nonot.写作句式升级训练If we compare them to the traditional ones，there are three unique functions：(素材来源于2014湖南书面表达)Compared to th
50、e traditional ones，the three unique functions are as follows：(用过去分词作状语及as从句改写句子).阅读理解AChildren told to go play outdoors in a new nature campaignThe Wild Network aims to get school children off their computers and outdoors to experience the wonders of the wilderness.A campaign is being launched in th
51、e UK to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to take part in the outdoor games.The newly formed Wild Network，which consists of nearly 400 organizations，is attempting to attract school children away from television and computer screen and into fields，woods and parks.Organizer
52、s say it is the UKs biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play，and claim it could help improve fitness，mental alertness and general wellbeing.A documentary film，Project Wild Thing，will be shown at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday.it looks at the increasing
53、ly fragile (脆弱的)link between children and nature.Members of the network include the National Trust，RSPB，Play England and the National Health Service sustainable(可持续的) development unit.Andy Simpson，chairman of the Wild Network，said，“The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the ou
54、tdoors in just one generation.”“Children seldom get in touch with nature，so time spent outdoors is down.Activity levels are declining(下降) and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers，camping or snail racing，and obs
55、erving autumn colour on trees.From January，the network will aim to make suggestions for decisionmakers on how government can do more to get children muddy and brighteyed.This is not the first time that the message of less screen，more play has been brought up.Children in the 1980s were begged to do t
56、he same by the BBC TV series Why Dont You，which called on its viewers to “switch off your TV set，and do something less boring instead”1The Wild Network was set up in order to .Amonitor students behavior at schoolBhelp students know more about scienceCreduce students time spent in classroomsDencourag
57、e students to play outdoor games答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章的前两段可知，名为“the Wild Network”的组织最近在英国成立，旨在鼓励孩子们远离电视、电脑，选择去参加户外活动。2What do we know about Project Wild Thing?AIt was specially produced by the Wild Network.BNearly 400 organizations worked together to make it.CIt is about the relationship between children a
58、nd nature.DIt has been shown at over 50 cinemas across the world.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，一部名为Project Wild Thing的纪录片将于周五开始在英国50多家电影院上映。这部纪录片反映了儿童与大自然之间越来越脆弱的联系。故选C项。3According to Andy Simpson，nowadays kids .Ahave little connection with natureBlive farther away from the countryCknow the name of common sp
59、eciesDprefer going camping to staying at home答案A解析细节理解题。根据第七、八段中Andy Simpson说的话可知，在这一代人中，孩子失去了与大自然接触的机会。4Which of the activities would NOT be encouraged by the Wild Network?APlaying on the beach.BExercising in the gym.CGoing fishing.DBirdwatching.答案B解析推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，the Wild Network主要鼓励孩子们到户外活动。第九段关
60、于如何增加孩子们的户外活动时间的建议包括：收集板栗游戏、露营或蜗牛赛跑和观察秋色。到体育馆锻炼属于室内活动，因此B项可被排除。BSoutine was born in Belarus (then part of the Russian Empire) in 1893.He was the tenth of eleven children.From 1910 to 1913 he studied in Vilnius at the Vilna Academy of Fine Arts.In 1913，he emigrated to Paris，where he studied at the co
61、le des BeauxArts under Fernand Cormon.He soon developed a highly personal vision and painting technique.For a time，he and his friends lived at La Ruche，a residence for struggling artists in Montparnasse where he became friends with Amedeo Modigliani.Modigliani painted Soutines portrait several times
62、，most famously in 1917，on a door of an apartment belonging to Lopold Zborowski，who was their art dealer.Zborowski supported Soutine through World War ，taking the struggling artist with him to Nice to escape the German bombing of Paris.After the war，Paul Guillaume，a highly influential art dealer，bega
63、n to champion Soutines work.In 1923，in a showing arranged by Guillaume，the prominent American collector Albert CBarnes bought 60 of Soutines paintings on the spot.Soutine，who had been virtually penniless in his years in Paris，immediately took the money，ran into the street，hailed a Paris taxi，and ord
64、ered the driver to take him to Nice，on the French Riviera，more than 400 miles away.Soutine once horrified his neighbors by keeping an animal carcass in his studio so that he could paint it (Carcass of Beef)The smelly smell drove them to send for the police，whom Soutine promptly lectured on the relat
65、ive importance of art over hygiene.Theres a story that Marc Chagall saw the blood from the carcass leak out onto the corridor outside Soutines room，and rushed out screaming，“Someone has killed Soutine.”Soutine painted 10 works in this series，which have since become his most wellknown works.His carca
66、ss paintings were inspired by Rembrandts still life of the same subject，which he discovered while studying the Old Masters in the Louvre.Soutine produced the majority of his works from 1920 to 1929.5It can be learned from the text that Soutine .Awas the last but one child in his familyBmoved to Pari
67、s at the age of 18Cpainted portraits several times for ModiglianiDwas a great German painter答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“He was the tenth of eleven children.”可知，他排行第十，即十一个孩子中的倒数第二个。6Which of the following can be described as Soutines painting instructor?AZborowski. BPaul Guillaume.CFernand Cormon. DMarc Chagal
68、l.答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“where he studied at the cole des BeauxArts under Fernand Cormon”可知答案应为C。Zborowski和Paul Guillaume是艺术品商人；D的身份在文中并没有提及。7What does the underlined word “champion” in the passage mean?AHold first place in. BProtect.CFall in love with. DGuide.答案B解析词义猜测题。由第三段前两句可知，Guillaume是个艺术品商人，还为苏丁安排
69、画展，可以推知，他应是捍卫或保护苏丁的画，故选B。8What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?ASoutines painting style.BSoutines personal life.CSoutines strange behavior.DSoutines masterpiece.答案A解析段落大意题。综合文章最后两段内容可知，这两段主要是说苏丁的绘画风格。.完形填空Last year，my daughter came up with a business plan to set up an art gallery.She had th
70、ought about the 9 for years.The cost of leasing(租)a space was well beyond her 10 ，but after several months of effort，she found a backer who was willing to invest the money to get her 11 .She was so 12 ！After finding the perfect space，she began working on her goals 13 to the smallest details.She was
71、finally on the road to achieving her dream.Then，just before she was to 14 the lease agreement，a mule(顽固的人)stepped out.Her backer 15 the deal.Without the finances，there would be no art gallery，and after a long 16 for another backer she was ready to 17 in the face of the mule.Before the mule had exhau
72、sted all her energy and vision，she began 18 on her goal，which was to start an art show business.A friend of hers owns a popular nightclub and 19 to let her host an art show at the club on a weekend night.After a tremendous job of creative 20 ，she held her first show and completely packed out the clu
73、b.It was a great 21 .She recently finished her third standingroomonly show，and is well on her way to building a successful art show business 22 the expense of leasing a permanent gallery.Going around the mule，she found she could get rid of the 23 for a major expense and at the same time take advanta
74、ge of the nightclubs.Today shes more fired up about her goal than ever，and 24 that the mule turned out to be a blessing in disguise. 25 to recognize the real mules and go around them.Its often difficult to spot a mule when it 26 the road to your goal.Unexpected obstacles often get in the 27 ，and gen
75、erally with creativity and determination you can successfully 28 them.9A.dream BlessonCduty Dappointment答案A解析由前面一句和第二段“She was finally on the road to achieving her dream.”可知举办一个艺术展是“我”女儿的梦想。10A.arrival BmeansCinterest Dtouch答案B解析开艺术展要租地方，但昂贵的租金，女儿支付不起。beyond ones means表示“支付不起”，符合语境。11A.employed Bsep
76、aratedCstarted Dtrained答案C解析幸运的是女儿找到了一位投资者，他愿意资助女儿开启(start)艺术展。12A.confused BproudCshocked Dexcited答案D解析现在有人赞助，女儿非常兴奋(excited)。13A.up BdownCunder Dover答案B解析有了资金支持，女儿开始致力于自己的目标，甚至具体到最小的细节。此处用down。14A.sign BprintCreceive Dwrite答案A解析由本空后的the lease agreement判断，她马上要签(sign)租赁协议。15A.got rid of Bbacked out
77、ofCcaught up with Dgave way to答案B解析由下句的Without the finances可知，赞助者没有履行协议。back out of不履行，符合句意。get rid of去除，除掉；catch up with追上，赶上；give way to让路，让步。16A.performance BcriticismCsearch Dpreparation答案C解析没有了赞助商的资金支持，要想再办艺术展，她就得再找(search)一位赞助者。17A.set off Bcalm downCturn up Dgive up答案D解析面对这样一个障碍，她几乎要放弃了(give
78、up)。18A.depending BfeedingCrefocusing Dspending答案C解析由下文可知，面对摆在眼前的障碍，作者的女儿没有选择放弃，而是重新专注于自己的目标。19A.continued BpretendedCoffered Dafforded答案C解析女儿的一个朋友自己开着一家夜总会，朋友愿意(offered)让她在夜总会举办艺术展。20A.drawing BplanningClooking Dplaying答案B解析她要举办艺术展，这个机会又这么难得，所以她得精心计划(planning)。21A.idea BagreementCdefeat Dsuccess答案D
79、解析根据前文的“packed out the club”和接下来的“She recently finished her third standingroomonly show.”可知，她一举成功(success)。22A.within BatCwithout Dfor答案C解析她的艺术展很成功，而且还不用(without)花租赁展览场地的费用。23A.order BruleCtradition Dneed答案D解析由上句可知，在与那个顽固的人打交道的过程中，她发现自己根本不需要(need)花一大笔钱去租地方，而是可以充分利用夜总会。24A.realizes BpraysCsupposes Di
80、magines答案A解析本空后就是她在这个过程中意识到的：正是那个极其顽固之人反而让她因祸得福。25A.Help BLearnCExpect DAsk答案B解析由作者女儿的奋斗过程可知，我们要学会(learn)辨认那些顽固之人，绕过他们，继续我们的目标。26A.blocks BcrossesCapproaches Dstops答案A解析这些顽固的人会阻碍(blocks)我们的成功之路。27A.battle ByardCtown Dway答案D解析上句road有提示。在我们的人生之路(way)上，经常会有预想不到的障碍。28A.forget BequipCmove Dcreate答案C解析只要我
81、们开动脑筋，下定决心，我们就一定能成功地把这些障碍排除(move)。.写作素材(关于环保)1不同的科学家对全球变暖有不同的看法。2有些科学家同意全球变暖是个灾难。3不断增长的温度可能会导致洪水、干旱和饥荒。4其他科学家反对这种观点，认为这种变暖会很温和。5它不会在环境方面导致严重的后果。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用that引导的同位语从句，现在分词短语作状语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Different scientists have different opinions on global warming.Some scientists subscribe to the view that global warming will be a catastrophe.The steady going up of the temperature may result in floods，drought and famines.Others are opposed to this，saying the warming will be mild with no severe environmental consequences.